The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
A complex cob(III)alamin in which cobalt is positioned in the centre of a planar corrin tetrapyrrole ring and bound axially to a 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole moiety and a cyano group. It is one of several forms of the vitamin known as vitamin B12.
Vitamin B 12 results in decreased expression of ABCB1 mRNA; Vitamin B 12 results in decreased expression of ABCB1 protein Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [Methotrexate results in increased expression of ABCB1 mRNA]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of ABCC4 mRNA
[Choline co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Dietary Fats co-treated with Dietary Sucrose] results in increased expression of ACACA mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of ACACB mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of ADGRG2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of AKR1B7 mRNA
[Betaine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Methionine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc Sulfate co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of ALDH2 protein
Folic Acid promotes the reaction [Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein results in increased methylation of Arsenic]]; Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein results in increased methylation of Arsenic]
Folic Acid inhibits the reaction [Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]]; Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA]
Folic Acid inhibits the reaction [Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of CASP8 mRNA]]; Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [Dietary Fats results in increased expression of CASP8 mRNA]
[Betaine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Methionine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc Sulfate co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased activity of CAT protein Vitamin B 12 promotes the reaction [Folic Acid inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in decreased activity of CAT protein]]
[Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of CBS mRNA; [Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of CBS mRNA; [Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of CBS mRNA
[Choline co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Dietary Fats co-treated with Dietary Sucrose] results in decreased expression of CCL2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of CDK1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of CLCF1 mRNA
[Folic Acid co-treated with Riboflavin co-treated with Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12] results in decreased expression of CRP protein; [Vitamin E co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Riboflavin co-treated with Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12] results in decreased expression of CRP protein
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of CYP26A1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of CYP2B10 mRNA
[Betaine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Methionine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc Sulfate] inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein]
Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein] [Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of DEPP1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of E2F8 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of EGFR mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of EGR1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of ESCO2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of FABP5 mRNA
[Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in decreased expression of FADS1 mRNA; [Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in decreased expression of FADS1 mRNA; [Vitamin B 12 deficiency co-treated with Fatty Acids, Omega-3] results in decreased activity of FADS1 protein; Folic Acid inhibits the reaction [[Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in decreased expression of FADS1 mRNA]; Folic Acid promotes the reaction [[Vitamin B 12 deficiency co-treated with Fatty Acids, Omega-3] results in decreased activity of FADS1 protein]; Vitamin B 12 deficiency promotes the reaction [Folic Acid results in increased activity of FADS1 protein]
[Vitamin B 12 deficiency co-treated with Fatty Acids, Omega-3] results in decreased activity of FADS2 protein; [Vitamin B 12 deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid] results in decreased activity of FADS2 protein; Folic Acid inhibits the reaction [[Vitamin B 12 deficiency co-treated with Fatty Acids, Omega-3] results in decreased activity of FADS2 protein]
[Choline co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] affects the reaction [[Dietary Fats co-treated with Dietary Sucrose] affects the methylation of FASN promoter]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of GADD45B mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of GADD45G mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of GCK mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of GNA14 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of GPCPD1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of GSTA5 mRNA; [Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of GSTA5 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of GSTM3 mRNA
3-(4-Amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-yl)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridine promotes the reaction [Vitamin B 12 results in increased activity of [GUCY1A1 protein binds to GUCY1B1 protein]]; Vitamin B 12 results in increased activity of [GUCY1A1 protein binds to GUCY1B1 protein]
3-(4-Amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-yl)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridine promotes the reaction [Vitamin B 12 results in increased activity of [GUCY1A1 protein binds to GUCY1B1 protein]]; Vitamin B 12 results in increased activity of [GUCY1A1 protein binds to GUCY1B1 protein]
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HAVCR1 protein]
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein] Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein]
Vitamin B 12 results in increased methylation of IL1B gene [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in decreased expression of IL1B mRNA; [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in decreased secretion of IL1B protein; [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in increased methylation of IL1B gene
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of IRS2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of ITGA8 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of ITGB4 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of KRT4 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of LEPR mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of LRATD1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of LRRC24 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of MAP4K1 mRNA
Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [O(2)-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) 1-((4-ethoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
[Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of MAT2A mRNA; [Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of MAT2A mRNA; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 promotes the reaction [[Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of MAT2A mRNA]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of MCM5 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of MCM6 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of MICAL1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of MKI67 mRNA
MMACHC protein results in increased metabolism of Vitamin B 12 MMACHC protein mutant form results in decreased metabolism of Vitamin B 12 Vitamin B 12 analog binds to MMACHC protein; Vitamin B 12 binds to MMACHC protein
Vitamin B 12 deficiency results in decreased expression of MTHFR mRNA [Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in decreased expression of MTHFR mRNA; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 inhibits the reaction [Vitamin B 12 deficiency results in decreased expression of MTHFR mRNA]
Vitamin B 12 binds to MTR protein [Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in decreased expression of MTR mRNA; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 promotes the reaction [Vitamin B 12 deficiency inhibits the reaction [Fatty Acids, Omega-3 results in increased expression of MTR mRNA]]; Vitamin B 12 deficiency inhibits the reaction [Fatty Acids, Omega-3 results in increased expression of MTR mRNA] Vitamin B 12 results in increased activity of MTR protein
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of MYCL mRNA
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NCF1 protein]
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of NLRP12 mRNA
[Vitamin B 6 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Air Pollutants results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein]
[Fatty Acids, Omega-3 co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of PEMT mRNA; [Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of PEMT mRNA; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 inhibits the reaction [[Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12 deficiency] results in increased expression of PEMT mRNA]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of PER2 mRNA
[Betaine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Methionine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc Sulfate co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of PPARA protein
[Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12] inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of PPARG mRNA]; Vitamin B 12 inhibits the reaction [Dietary Fats results in decreased expression of PPARG mRNA]
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of PPP1R3G mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of PRSS8 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of RFX4 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of RGS16 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of RRM2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of S100A8 mRNA
[Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in increased expression of SERPINE1 mRNA; [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in increased methylation of SERPINE1 gene Vitamin B 12 results in increased methylation of SERPINE1 gene
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of SLC25A30 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of SOCS2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Phenobarbital] results in increased expression of SULT1E1 mRNA
[Folic Acid co-treated with Vitamin B 12] inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of TNF protein] [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in decreased expression of TNF mRNA; [Choline co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Folic Acid] results in decreased secretion of TNF protein
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of ULK1 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in increased expression of USP2 mRNA
[Methionine co-treated with Choline co-treated with Folic Acid co-treated with Betaine co-treated with Vitamin B 12 co-treated with Zinc] results in decreased expression of VNN1 mRNA
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