TNF (tumor necrosis factor) - Rat Genome Database

Send us a Message



Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Gene: TNF (tumor necrosis factor) Homo sapiens
Analyze
Symbol: TNF
Name: tumor necrosis factor
RGD ID: 1344192
HGNC Page HGNC:11892
Description: Enables several functions, including identical protein binding activity; receptor ligand activity; and tumor necrosis factor receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cell differentiation; regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of protein localization. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of synoviocyte proliferation; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in cell surface; membrane raft; and plasma membrane. Is active in extracellular space. Implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); liver disease (multiple); lung disease (multiple); and skin disease (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including anemia (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); kidney disease (multiple); and lung disease (multiple).
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: REVIEWED
Previously known as: APC1 protein; cachectin; DIF; IMD127; TNF superfamily, member 2; TNF, macrophage-derived; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNF-a; TNF-alpha; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; tumor necrosis factor alpha; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1F; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; tumor necrotic factor alpha
RGD Orthologs
Mouse
Rat
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Green Monkey
Naked Mole-Rat
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Allele / Splice: See ClinVar data
Candidate Gene For: BW325_H BMD5_H BW111_H
Latest Assembly: GRCh38 - Human Genome Assembly GRCh38
NCBI Annotation Information: Note: This gene has been reviewed for its involvement in coronavirus biology, and is involved in cytokine storm inflammatory response.
Position:
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh38631,575,565 - 31,578,336 (+)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl631,575,565 - 31,578,336 (+)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh37631,543,342 - 31,546,113 (+)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 36631,651,329 - 31,654,091 (+)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 34631,651,328 - 31,654,091NCBI
Celera633,141,565 - 33,144,327 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map6p21.33NCBI
HuRef631,330,078 - 31,332,847 (+)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_1631,545,476 - 31,548,245 (+)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.0631,428,617 - 31,431,388 (+)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
acne  (IAGP)
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  (IEP)
Acute Coronary Syndrome  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
Acute Experimental Pancreatitis  (ISO)
Acute Hepatitis  (ISO)
acute kidney failure  (EXP,ISO)
Acute Liver Failure  (EXP,IDA,IEP,ISO)
Acute Lung Injury  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
acute myocardial infarction  (ISO)
adenocarcinoma  (EXP)
adult respiratory distress syndrome  (IAGP,IEP)
Aggressive Fibromatosis  (EXP)
Albuminuria  (EXP)
alcohol use disorder  (ISO)
alcoholic hepatitis  (EXP,ISO)
alcoholic liver cirrhosis  (EXP)
Alcoholic Liver Diseases  (ISO)
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis  (ISO)
allergic contact dermatitis  (EXP)
allergic disease  (EXP)
Alveolar Bone Loss  (ISO)
Alzheimer's disease  (EXP,IAGP,IEP)
Amebic Liver Abscess  (IEP)
amyloidosis  (IEP)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  (ISO)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1  (EXP)
anemia  (EXP,IEP)
Animal Disease Models  (EXP)
anogenital venereal wart  (IEP)
Anorexia  (EXP)
anterior uveitis  (IAGP)
anthracosis  (EXP)
anthrax disease  (ISO)
anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis  (ISO)
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis  (IEP)
anxiety disorder  (EXP)
aortic valve stenosis  (ISS)
aplastic anemia  (IAGP)
Arsenic Poisoning  (EXP)
asbestosis  (EXP)
aspiration pneumonia  (ISO)
asthma  (EXP,IAGP,IEP,ISO)
atherosclerosis  (EXP,ISO)
atopic dermatitis  (IAGP)
atrial fibrillation  (IEP)
autistic disorder  (IEP)
autoimmune hepatitis  (IEP)
autoimmune thyroiditis  (ISO)
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia  (IEP)
bacterial pneumonia  (IDA,IEP,ISO)
Behcet's disease  (IAGP,IEP,IMP)
berylliosis  (EXP)
beta thalassemia  (IAGP)
bilirubin metabolic disorder  (EXP)
Binge Drinking  (ISO)
Brain Contusion  (ISO)
brain edema  (EXP)
brain infarction  (ISO)
Brain Injuries  (EXP,ISO)
brain ischemia  (EXP)
breast adenocarcinoma  (IDA)
breast cancer  (IAGP,IEP)
Breast Neoplasms  (EXP)
Bronchial Hyperreactivity  (IAGP)
bronchiectasis  (EXP,IEP)
bronchopulmonary dysplasia  (IAGP)
Burns  (EXP,ISO)
Cachexia  (EXP,ISO)
calcinosis  (EXP)
cardiac arrest  (EXP,ISO)
Cardiomegaly  (EXP)
cardiomyopathy  (EXP,ISO)
Cardiotoxicity  (EXP)
Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complications  (EXP)
Cardiovirus Infections  (EXP)
Cerebral Hemorrhage  (ISO)
cerebral infarction  (IAGP,ISO)
cervical cancer  (IAGP)
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury  (EXP,ISO)
Chemically-Induced Disorders  (EXP)
chlamydia  (EXP)
cholestasis  (EXP)
cholesteatoma of middle ear  (IEP)
chorioamnionitis  (IAGP)
Chronic Allograft Dysfunction  (ISO)
Chronic Hepatitis C  (IEP)
Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia  (ISO)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  (EXP,IAGP,IEP)
cicatricial pemphigoid  (IEP)
cochlear disease  (ISO)
colitis  (EXP)
Colonic Neoplasms  (EXP)
Colorectal Neoplasms  (EXP)
congenital diaphragmatic hernia  (ISO)
congestive heart failure  (EXP,IEP,ISO,ISS,TAS)
Cor pulmonale  (IEP)
corneal ulcer  (IEP)
coronary artery disease  (IAGP)
coronary restenosis  (EXP,IAGP)
Coronavirus infectious disease  (ISO)
Cough  (IEP)
COVID-19  (EXP,IAGP,IEP)
Coxsackievirus Infections  (EXP)
Crohn's disease  (EXP,ISO)
cryoglobulinemia  (IEP)
cutaneous leishmaniasis  (EXP,IAGP)
cystic fibrosis  (IAGP,IEP)
cystitis  (ISO)
Cytomegalovirus Infections  (ISO)
cytomegalovirus retinitis  (ISO)
degenerative disc disease  (EXP)
demyelinating disease  (ISO)
dermatitis  (IDA)
dermatitis herpetiformis  (IAGP)
dermatomyositis  (EXP)
diabetic angiopathy  (IAGP)
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies  (EXP)
Diabetic Nephropathies  (IAGP,ISO)
diabetic neuropathy  (ISO)
diabetic retinopathy  (IAGP,IEP)
Diaphragmatic Hernia  (EXP)
dilated cardiomyopathy  (IEP,ISS)
dilated cardiomyopathy 1H  (IEP)
disease by infectious agent  (EXP)
Disease Progression  (EXP)
disseminated intravascular coagulation  (IEP)
drug allergy  (EXP)
Drug Eruptions  (EXP)
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions  (EXP)
dry eye syndrome  (ISO)
Eales Disease  (IAGP,IEP)
Edema  (EXP)
Emphysema  (ISO)
encephalitis  (ISO)
encephalomyelitis  (ISO)
end stage renal disease  (EXP,IEP)
endometriosis  (IAGP,ISO)
endophthalmitis  (ISO)
Endotoxemia  (ISO)
epididymitis  (ISO)
epilepsy  (ISO)
erythema nodosum  (IAGP)
Escherichia Coli Infections  (ISO)
esophagitis  (IAGP)
essential hypertension  (EXP)
Experimental Arthritis  (EXP,ISO)
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  (ISO)
Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis  (ISO)
Experimental Colitis  (ISO)
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus  (EXP,ISO)
Experimental Liver Cirrhosis  (EXP,ISO)
Experimental Liver Neoplasms  (EXP,IMP,ISO)
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms  (ISO)
Experimental Neoplasms  (EXP)
Experimental Radiation Injuries  (EXP)
Experimental Seizures  (IDA)
extrahepatic cholestasis  (EXP)
extrinsic allergic alveolitis  (IDA,ISO)
eye disease  (IEP)
Fanconi anemia  (EXP,IEP)
farmer's lung  (IAGP,IDA,IEP)
Fever  (EXP)
Fibrosis  (EXP)
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis  (ISO)
Fungal Lung Diseases  (ISO)
gastric ulcer  (EXP)
gastritis  (ISO)
Gaucher's disease  (IAGP)
glaucoma  (ISO)
glomerulonephritis  (EXP)
Graves ophthalmopathy  (IAGP,IEP)
Graves' disease  (IAGP)
Hearing Loss  (ISO)
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced  (ISO)
Heart Injuries  (ISO)
heart valve disease  (ISS)
Heat Stroke  (EXP)
hemochromatosis  (EXP,IAGP)
hemolytic-uremic syndrome  (EXP)
Hemorrhagic Shock  (EXP,ISO)
hepatic encephalopathy  (EXP)
hepatitis  (EXP)
hepatitis A  (IEP)
hepatitis B  (IAGP)
hepatocellular carcinoma  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
hepatopulmonary syndrome  (ISO)
hepatorenal syndrome  (ISO)
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia  (IEP)
herpes simplex virus keratitis  (ISO)
herpes zoster  (IEP)
hidradenitis suppurativa  (IAGP)
high grade glioma  (EXP,IMP)
High-Frequency Hearing Loss  (ISO)
HIV Wasting Syndrome  (EXP)
human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease  (IEP)
Human Influenza  (IEP)
Hyperalgesia  (EXP,ISO)
hypercalcemia  (EXP)
hyperhomocysteinemia  (EXP)
hyperinsulinism  (EXP)
Hyperoxia  (ISO)
hypertension  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
hypochromic microcytic anemia  (IMP)
hypoglycemia  (EXP)
Hypotension  (EXP)
Hypothermia  (EXP)
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis  (EXP,ISS)
IgA glomerulonephritis  (IEP)
immunodeficiency 127  (IAGP)
impotence  (ISO)
inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia  (IEP)
Inflammation  (EXP,ISO)
inflammatory bowel disease  (EXP,ISO,ISS)
Insulin Resistance  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
intermediate uveitis  (IAGP)
interstitial cystitis  (ISO)
Intervertebral Disc Displacement  (ISO)
Intestinal Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
intracranial aneurysm  (ISO)
Intracranial Hemorrhages  (IAGP)
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy  (EXP)
iron deficiency anemia  (IAGP)
Kawasaki disease  (IAGP,IDA,IEP)
keratoconjunctivitis sicca  (IEP)
kidney disease  (IEP)
Kidney Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
labyrinthitis  (ISO)
leishmaniasis  (EXP)
leprosy  (IAGP)
listeriosis  (EXP)
liver cirrhosis  (IEP,ISO)
liver disease  (EXP,IAGP)
Liver Injury  (ISO)
Liver Neoplasms  (EXP)
Liver Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
localized scleroderma  (EXP)
low tension glaucoma  (IAGP)
lung disease  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
Lung Injury  (EXP,ISO)
Lung Neoplasms  (EXP)
lung non-small cell carcinoma  (IAGP,IEP)
Lung Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
lupus nephritis  (IEP)
lymphopenia  (IEP)
malaria  (EXP,IAGP)
Manganese Poisoning  (EXP)
megacolon  (IAGP)
melanoma  (EXP)
Meningeal Tuberculosis  (ISO)
metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated liver disease  (IAGP,ISO)
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis  (ISO)
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
Metabolic Syndrome  (ISO)
mevalonic aciduria  (IEP)
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective  (EXP)
middle cerebral artery infarction  (ISO)
Middle East respiratory syndrome  (ISO)
migraine  (IAGP)
migraine without aura  (IAGP)
mitochondrial myopathy  (EXP)
mixed connective tissue disease  (IEP)
mucocutaneous leishmaniasis  (IAGP)
mucopolysaccharidosis VI  (ISO)
multiple myeloma  (IAGP)
Multiple Organ Failure  (EXP)
multiple sclerosis  (IAGP,IEP,ISS)
muscular atrophy  (EXP)
muscular dystrophy  (IEP)
Mycobacterium avium complex disease  (IEP)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia  (IEP)
myelodysplastic syndrome  (IEP)
myocardial infarction  (EXP,ISO)
Myocardial Ischemia  (EXP)
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
myocardial stunning  (EXP)
myocarditis  (EXP)
myositis  (IEP)
Nasal Polyps  (IAGP)
Nausea  (EXP)
Necrosis  (EXP)
Neoplasm Invasiveness  (EXP)
Neoplasm Metastasis  (EXP)
Nerve Degeneration  (EXP)
nervous system disease  (EXP)
Neuralgia  (EXP)
neuroblastoma  (EXP)
Neurogenic Inflammation  (EXP)
neutropenia  (IDA)
obesity  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
obstructive sleep apnea  (IAGP,IEP)
occupational asthma  (EXP)
open-angle glaucoma  (IAGP)
oral squamous cell carcinoma  (ISO)
oral submucous fibrosis  (EXP)
Osteolysis  (EXP)
otitis media  (ISO)
Otitis Media with Effusion  (ISO)
ovarian cancer  (IEP)
Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy  (ISO)
Pain  (EXP)
Painful Neuropathy  (IEP,ISO)
pancreatic cancer  (EXP)
paracoccidioidomycosis  (IAGP)
Parkinson's disease  (EXP)
Parkinsonism  (ISO)
Pediatric Crohn's Disease  (IMP)
Penetrating Wounds  (ISO)
peptic esophagitis  (ISO)
perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis  (IEP,ISO)
periodontitis  (ISO)
Peripheral Nerve Injuries  (ISO)
peritonitis  (IEP,ISO)
periventricular leukomalacia  (IEP,ISO)
Picornaviridae Infections  (ISO)
placenta disease  (EXP)
Plaque, Atherosclerotic  (ISO)
plasmacytoma  (ISO)
Plasmodium falciparum malaria  (IEP)
Pleural Effusion  (EXP)
pleurisy  (EXP,ISO)
Pneumococcal Meningitis  (ISO)
Pneumococcal Pneumonia  (ISO)
pneumonia  (EXP)
polymyositis  (EXP)
portal hypertension  (ISO)
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis  (EXP)
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction  (ISO)
pre-eclampsia  (IAGP,ISO)
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension  (ISO)
Premature Birth  (EXP)
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects  (ISO)
primary biliary cholangitis  (IEP)
Primary Graft Dysfunction  (ISO)
primary open angle glaucoma  (IAGP)
primary sclerosing cholangitis  (IEP)
prostate cancer  (IDA)
proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1  (IAGP)
Pseudomonas Infections  (IDA,ISO)
psoriasis  (EXP,IAGP,IMP)
psoriatic arthritis  (EXP,IAGP)
pulmonary edema  (EXP,IEP)
pulmonary emphysema  (EXP)
pulmonary fibrosis  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
pulmonary hypertension  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
pulmonary sarcoidosis  (IAGP,IDA)
pulmonary tuberculosis  (IAGP,IDA,ISO)
pustulosis of palm and sole  (IAGP)
Radiation Pneumonitis  (IAGP)
radiculopathy  (ISO)
Refractory Anemia  (EXP)
relapsing polychondritis  (ISO)
renal cell carcinoma  (IEP,IMP)
renal hypertension  (ISO)
Reperfusion Injury  (EXP)
respiratory allergy  (EXP)
respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease  (ISO)
respiratory system disease  (EXP)
Respiratory Tract Infections  (IEP)
Retina Reperfusion Injury  (ISO)
retinal artery occlusion  (ISO)
retinal detachment  (ISO)
retinal disease  (EXP)
rheumatoid arthritis  (EXP,IAGP,IEP,IMP,ISS)
rhinitis  (IDA,ISO)
Rhinosinusitis  (IEP,ISO)
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy  (ISO)
root resorption  (ISO)
SAPHO syndrome  (EXP)
sarcoma  (EXP)
schizophrenia  (EXP,IAGP)
sciatic neuropathy  (ISO)
scleritis  (IMP)
sensorineural hearing loss  (IDA,IEP,IMP)
Sepsis  (EXP,ISO)
septic arthritis  (EXP)
severe acute respiratory syndrome  (IEP)
Shock  (ISO)
sickle cell anemia  (EXP,IEP)
silicosis  (IAGP,ISO)
Sjogren's syndrome  (IAGP,ISO)
skin disease  (EXP,IAGP,IEP)
small cell carcinoma  (IEP)
Soft Tissue Neoplasms  (EXP)
Spinal Cord Compression  (EXP)
Spinal Cord Injuries  (ISO)
Spine Osteoarthritis  (EXP)
spondyloarthropathy  (ISS)
Stable Angina  (EXP)
status epilepticus  (EXP,ISO)
steatotic liver disease  (EXP)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome  (IEP)
Stomach Neoplasms  (EXP)
Streptococcal Infections  (ISO)
Streptococcus pneumonia  (ISO)
stress-related disorder  (ISO)
Stroke  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage  (EXP,ISO)
Sudden Hearing Loss  (IEP)
Systemic Candidiasis  (ISO)
systemic lupus erythematosus  (IAGP,IEP)
Tachycardia  (EXP)
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders  (IEP)
thalassemia  (IEP)
thrombocytopenia  (IAGP,IEP)
thrombosis  (EXP)
Thyroid Neoplasms  (EXP)
Tinnitus  (ISO)
Tongue Neoplasms  (IEP,ISO)
toxic shock syndrome  (EXP,ISO)
trachoma  (IAGP)
transient cerebral ischemia  (ISO)
transitional cell carcinoma  (EXP)
Transplant Rejection  (IEP,ISO)
traumatic brain injury  (EXP)
trichinosis  (ISO)
trigeminal neuralgia  (EXP)
tuberculosis  (IEP)
type 1 diabetes mellitus  (EXP,IAGP)
type 2 diabetes mellitus  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
typhoid fever  (IAGP)
ulcerative colitis  (EXP,IEP,ISO)
ureteral obstruction  (ISO)
urinary bladder cancer  (EXP)
urticaria  (EXP)
uveitis  (IDA,IEP,IMP,ISO)
vascular dementia  (IAGP)
vascular disease  (EXP)
Vascular System Injuries  (EXP)
Venous Thromboembolism  (EXP)
Ventricular Dysfunction  (EXP)
Viral Bronchiolitis  (IAGP,IEP)
viral pneumonia  (ISO)
visceral leishmaniasis  (EXP,IAGP,ISO)
vitiligo  (EXP,IEP)
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease  (IEP)
Vulvar Vestibulitis  (IEP)
Weight Gain  (EXP)
Weill-Marchesani syndrome  (IEP)
Wilson disease  (EXP)
Wounds and Injuries  (EXP)

Gene-Chemical Interaction Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
(+)-albicanol  (ISO)
(+)-artemisinin  (ISO)
(+)-catechin  (EXP,ISO)
(+)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate  (EXP)
(+)-isoborneol  (ISO)
(+)-pilocarpine  (ISO)
(+)-Pimaric acid  (EXP)
(+)-pinoresinol  (EXP)
(+)-sesamin  (ISO)
(+)-syringaresinol beta-D-glucoside  (ISO)
(+)-taxifolin  (ISO)
(+)-Tetrandrine  (ISO)
(-)-acanthoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
(-)-anisomycin  (EXP,ISO)
(-)-Arctigenin  (EXP)
(-)-citrinin  (EXP,ISO)
(-)-cotinine  (ISO)
(-)-demecolcine  (EXP)
(-)-ephedrine  (EXP,ISO)
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate  (EXP,ISO)
(-)-hinokiresinol  (ISO)
(-)-matairesinol  (EXP)
(-)-quinic acid  (ISO)
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan  (EXP)
(20S)-ginsenoside Rg3  (ISO)
(20S)-ginsenoside Rh1  (EXP,ISO)
(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid  (ISO)
(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid  (EXP)
(4-oxo-3-\{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]methyl\}-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)acetic acid  (ISO)
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid  (ISO)
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-HETE  (EXP)
(E)-roxithromycin  (EXP,ISO)
(E)-thiamethoxam  (ISO)
(R)-adrenaline  (EXP,ISO)
(R)-carnitine  (ISO)
(R)-linalyl acetate  (ISO)
(R)-lipoic acid  (ISO)
(R)-noradrenaline  (ISO)
(R,R)-tramadol  (ISO)
(R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol  (EXP,ISO)
(S)-(-)-perillyl alcohol  (ISO)
(S)-AMPA  (ISO)
(S)-colchicine  (EXP,ISO)
(S)-naringenin  (EXP,ISO)
(S)-nicotine  (EXP,ISO)
(S)-ropivacaine  (EXP)
(Z)-ligustilide  (ISO)
(Z)-PUGNAc  (ISO)
1'-acetoxychavicol acetate  (EXP)
1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide)  (EXP)
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane  (EXP)
1,1,1-Trichloro-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane  (ISO)
1,1-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxy-3-oxotriazane  (EXP)
1,1-dichloroethene  (ISO)
1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide  (ISO)
1,2,3-Trichloropropane  (EXP)
1,2,4-trichloro-5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)benzene  (ISO)
1,2-dibromoethane  (ISO)
1,2-dichlorobenzene  (ISO)
1,2-dichloroethane  (ISO)
1,2-dimethylhydrazine  (ISO)
1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane  (ISO)
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene  (ISO)
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid  (ISO)
1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol  (EXP)
1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol  (ISO)
1,4-benzoquinone  (ISO)
1,4-dithiothreitol  (EXP,ISO)
1,4-naphthoquinone  (EXP,ISO)
1,4-phenylenediamine  (EXP,ISO)
1,7-dimethylxanthine  (EXP,ISO)
1,8-cineole  (EXP,ISO)
1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone  (EXP,ISO)
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine  (ISO)
1-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine  (ISO)
1-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-methylpiperazine  (EXP,ISO)
1-bromopropane  (ISO)
1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene  (ISO)
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene  (EXP,ISO)
1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene  (EXP,ISO)
1-hydroxy-1-norresistomycin  (EXP)
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine  (ISO)
1-naphthaleneacetic acid  (ISO)
1-naphthyl isothiocyanate  (ISO)
1-Naphthylacetylspermine  (ISO)
1-nitropyrene  (EXP)
1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-(5-oxovaleryl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine  (EXP)
1-octadec-9-enoylglycero-3-phosphate  (ISO)
1-Phenyl-6,7-dihydroxy-isochroman  (EXP)
11-deoxycorticosterone  (ISO)
11-deoxyprostaglandin E1  (EXP)
14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide  (EXP)
15-acetyldeoxynivalenol  (EXP,ISO)
15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2  (EXP)
15-oxo-ETE  (EXP)
16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2  (EXP)
17-hydroxyjolkinolide B  (ISO)
17alpha-ethynylestradiol  (EXP,ISO)
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone  (EXP)
17beta-estradiol  (EXP,ISO)
17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate  (ISO)
17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one  (EXP)
1H-pyrazole  (EXP,ISO)
2''-galloylhyperin  (ISO)
2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone  (ISO)
2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl  (EXP,ISO)
2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether  (EXP,ISO)
2,2'-bipyridine  (EXP)
2,2,2-trichloroethanol  (EXP)
2,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl  (ISO)
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine  (EXP,ISO)
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran  (ISO)
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile  (EXP,ISO)
2,4,6-tribromophenol  (ISO)
2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid  (EXP,ISO)
2,4-D  (ISO)
2,4-dibromophenyl 2,4,5-tribromophenyl ether  (ISO)
2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid  (EXP)
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid  (ISO)
2,5-hexanedione  (ISO)
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol  (EXP,ISO)
2,6-dichloroindophenol  (EXP)
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-\{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino\}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile  (EXP,ISO)
2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid  (EXP)
2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylethylamine  (ISO)
2-acetamidofluorene  (ISO)
2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine  (EXP,ISO)
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose  (EXP,ISO)
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose  (EXP,ISO)
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate  (ISO)
2-aminopurine  (ISO)
2-arachidonoylglycerol  (ISO)
2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one  (ISO)
2-chloroethanol  (ISO)
2-deoxy-D-glucose  (EXP,ISO)
2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid  (EXP)
2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate  (EXP,ISO)
2-hydroxypropanoic acid  (EXP)
2-O-acetyl-1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine  (ISO)
2-tert-butylhydroquinone  (EXP,ISO)
2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate  (EXP,ISO)
2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate  (ISO)
22-Hydroxycholesterol  (EXP)
23-epi-26-deoxyactein  (ISO)
3',5'-cyclic AMP  (EXP,ISO)
3',5'-cyclic GMP  (ISO)
3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenosine  (ISO)
3'-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyl ATP  (ISO)
3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl  (EXP,ISO)
3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl  (ISO)
3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine  (ISO)
3,3',5'-triiodothyronine  (ISO)
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A  (EXP,ISO)
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine  (EXP,ISO)
3,3'-diindolylmethane  (EXP,ISO)
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluoro-1-decanol  (ISO)
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine  (EXP)
3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine  (ISO)
3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid  (EXP)
3-\{1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1H-indol-3-yl\}-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione  (EXP)
3-acetyldeoxynivalenol  (ISO)
3-chloropropane-1,2-diol  (EXP,ISO)
3-hydroxybutyric acid  (ISO)
3-isobutyl-1-methyl-7H-xanthine  (EXP,ISO)
3-mercaptopropanoic acid  (ISO)
3-methyladenine  (EXP,ISO)
3-methylcatechol  (ISO)
3-methylcholanthrene  (EXP,ISO)
3-Nitrofluoranthene  (EXP)
3-nitropropanoic acid  (ISO)
3-phenylprop-2-enal  (EXP,ISO)
4'-epidoxorubicin  (ISO)
4'-hydroxydiclofenac  (EXP,ISO)
4'-Methoxychalcone  (ISO)
4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol  (EXP,ISO)
4-(ethoxymethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5-one  (ISO)
4-[6-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxohexoxy]benzoic acid ethyl ester  (ISO)
4-\{[(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)carbonyl]amino\}benzoic acid  (EXP)
4-\{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl\}phenyl-beta-lactoside  (ISO)
4-aminobenzoic acid  (EXP)
4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide  (ISO)
4-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]-6-oxo-7H-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile  (ISO)
4-hydroxy-TEMPO  (EXP,ISO)
4-hydroxybenzoic acid  (ISO)
4-hydroxynon-2-enal  (ISO)
4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide  (EXP,ISO)
4-methyl-3-[[1-oxo-2-(propylamino)propyl]amino]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester  (ISO)
4-methylcatechol  (ISO)
4-methylhistamine  (EXP)
4-nitrophenol  (ISO)
4-Nitropyrene  (ISO)
4-nitroquinoline N-oxide  (ISO)
4-nonylphenol  (EXP,ISO)
4-octylphenol  (EXP)
4-phenylbutyric acid  (ISO)
4-tert-butylphenol  (EXP)
5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine  (ISO)
5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone  (ISO)
5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-benzimidazole  (EXP,ISO)
5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole  (EXP,ISO)
5-(2-methylpiperazine-1-sulfonyl)isoquinoline  (ISO)
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide  (ISO)
5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine  (EXP,ISO)
5-azacytidine  (EXP,ISO)
5-benzyl-1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)uracil  (ISO)
5-fluorouracil  (EXP,ISO)
5-Hydroxycapric acid  (ISO)
5-Isoxazoleacetic acid, 4,5-dihydro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, methyl ester  (ISO)
5-methoxy-2-\{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl\}-1H-benzimidazole  (EXP,ISO)
5-methoxypsoralen  (ISO)
5-Nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid  (ISO)
6-(cyclohexylmethoxy)-5-nitrosopyrimidine-2,4-diamine  (EXP,ISO)
6-aminonicotinamide  (ISO)
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime  (EXP)
6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide  (EXP,ISO)
6-Methoxyflavone  (ISO)
6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose  (ISO)
6-oxoprostaglandin F1alpha  (EXP)
6-propyl-2-thiouracil  (ISO)
6alpha-methylprednisolone  (ISO)
7,12-dimethyltetraphene  (ISO)
7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin  (EXP)
7,8-dihydroxycoumarin  (EXP,ISO)
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione  (ISO)
7-ketocholesterol  (EXP)
8-Br-cAMP  (EXP,ISO)
8-bromo-3',5'-cyclic GMP  (ISO)
8-OH-DPAT  (EXP)
9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid  (ISO)
9-cis-retinoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
9-Methoxycamptothecin  (EXP)
[6]-Shogaol  (ISO)
[des-Arg(9)]-bradykinin  (ISO)
AACOCF3  (EXP)
abacavir  (EXP)
abamectin  (ISO)
Abemaciclib  (EXP)
acarbose  (ISO)
aceclofenac  (ISO)
acetaldehyde  (EXP,ISO)
acetate  (ISO)
acetate ester  (EXP,ISO)
acetic acid  (ISO)
acetic anhydride  (EXP)
acetone  (EXP)
acetylcholine  (ISO)
acetylsalicylic acid  (EXP,ISO)
acrolein  (EXP,ISO)
acrylamide  (ISO)
acrylic acid  (ISO)
acrylonitrile  (ISO)
acteoside  (EXP)
actinomycin D  (EXP,ISO)
acyclovir  (EXP)
adenine  (EXP,ISO)
adenosine  (EXP,ISO)
Adenosine, cyclic 3',5'-[hydrogen [p(s)]-phosphorothioate]  (EXP)
Aeol 10150  (ISO)
afimoxifene  (EXP)
aflatoxin B1  (EXP,ISO)
Aflatoxin B2 alpha  (ISO)
Aflatoxin G1  (EXP,ISO)
agathisflavone  (ISO)
agmatine  (ISO)
agrimoniin  (EXP)
AH23848  (EXP)
AICA ribonucleotide  (EXP,ISO)
ajmalicine  (ISO)
alachlor  (ISO)
Alamandine  (ISO)
albendazole  (EXP)
albuterol  (EXP,ISO)
alcohol  (ISO)
aldehydo-D-glucosamine  (EXP,ISO)
aldehydo-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate  (ISO)
aldehydo-D-glucose  (EXP,ISO)
aldosterone  (ISO)
alendronic acid  (EXP,ISO)
alfacalcidol  (ISO)
alginic acid  (EXP)
aliskiren  (ISO)
Alisol B  (ISO)
Alkannin  (EXP,ISO)
all-trans-retinoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
all-trans-retinol  (ISO)
allantoin  (EXP,ISO)
allethrin  (EXP)
allicin  (EXP,ISO)
allopurinol  (EXP,ISO)
alloxan  (EXP,ISO)
alloxanthine  (EXP)
allyl alcohol  (ISO)
allyl isothiocyanate  (ISO)
allyl methyl disulfide  (ISO)
Aloe emodin  (EXP)
alpha-amanitin  (ISO)
Alpha-Boswellic acid  (EXP)
alpha-Chaconine  (ISO)
alpha-D-galactose  (ISO)
alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosylceramide  (EXP)
alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde  (EXP,ISO)
alpha-linolenic acid  (ISO)
alpha-mangostin  (ISO)
alpha-methylhistamine  (ISO)
alpha-naphthoflavone  (EXP,ISO)
alpha-pinene  (ISO)
alpha-Solamarine  (ISO)
Alpinetin  (EXP)
alternariol  (EXP,ISO)
Altertoxin II  (EXP)
aluminium atom  (EXP,ISO)
aluminium hydroxide  (ISO)
aluminium oxide  (EXP,ISO)
aluminium trinitrate  (ISO)
aluminium(0)  (EXP,ISO)
alvocidib  (ISO)
AM-251  (ISO)
AM6545  (ISO)
ambroxol  (ISO)
amiloride  (ISO)
aminoguanidine  (ISO)
amiodarone  (EXP,ISO)
amitrole  (ISO)
amlexanox  (ISO)
amlodipine  (ISO)
ammonia  (ISO)
ammonium chloride  (ISO)
ammonium hexachloroplatinate  (EXP)
ammonium sulfate  (ISO)
Ammothamnine  (EXP,ISO)
amobarbital  (ISO)
amosite asbestos  (EXP,ISO)
amphetamine  (EXP,ISO)
amphibole asbestos  (EXP,ISO)
amphotericin B  (ISO)
ampicillin  (ISO)
Ampicillin Sodium Mixture With Sulbactam Sodium  (ISO)
amrinone  (EXP)
anandamide  (EXP,ISO)
andrastin A  (ISO)
andrographolide  (EXP,ISO)
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione  (EXP)
Anemoside B4  (EXP,ISO)
anethole  (EXP,ISO)
Anetholtrithion  (EXP)
angiotensin II  (EXP)
Angoline  (ISO)
aniline  (ISO)
anthocyanin  (ISO)
anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one  (EXP,ISO)
anthracene  (EXP)
anthracene-1,8,9-triol  (EXP)
antigen  (ISO)
antimony(0)  (ISO)
antimycin A  (EXP,ISO)
antipyrine  (ISO)
antirheumatic drug  (EXP)
Apafant  (EXP)
apigenin  (EXP,ISO)
apilimod  (EXP)
apocynin  (EXP,ISO)
arachidonic acid  (EXP,ISO)
arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide  (ISO)
Arctiin  (ISO)
aripiprazole  (EXP)
aristolochic acid A  (EXP,ISO)
aristolochic acids  (EXP)
arjunolic acid  (ISO)
Arkin (TN)  (EXP)
Aroclor 1254  (ISO)
arsane  (EXP,ISO)
arsenic acid  (ISO)
arsenic atom  (EXP,ISO)
arsenite(3-)  (EXP,ISO)
arsenous acid  (EXP,ISO)
artesunate  (ISO)
asarone  (ISO)
asbestos  (EXP,ISO)
ascofuranone  (EXP)
asiatic acid  (EXP,ISO)
aspalathin  (EXP)
aspartame  (ISO)
asperentin  (ISO)
asperuloside  (ISO)
Asperulosidic acid  (ISO)
astaxanthin  (ISO)
astilbin  (EXP,ISO)
astragaloside IV  (EXP,ISO)
astressin 2B  (ISO)
atorvastatin calcium  (EXP,ISO)
ATP  (EXP,ISO)
atrazine  (EXP,ISO)
atropine  (ISO)
aucubin  (ISO)
auranofin  (EXP,ISO)
aurantio-obtusin  (ISO)
aureusidin  (ISO)
azadirachtin A  (ISO)
azathioprine  (EXP,ISO)
azetidine  (ISO)
aziridines  (EXP,ISO)
azithromycin  (ISO)
Azoxymethane  (ISO)
azoxystrobin  (ISO)
baclofen  (EXP)
bafilomycin A1  (EXP,ISO)
baicalein  (EXP,ISO)
baicalin  (ISO)
BAPTA  (ISO)
Bardoxolone methyl  (EXP,ISO)
barium chloride  (EXP,ISO)
barium(0)  (ISO)
bathocuproine disulfonic acid  (EXP)
batimastat  (EXP)
Bavachinin  (EXP,ISO)
BAY 60-6583  (ISO)
beclomethasone  (EXP)
bellidifolin  (ISO)
Belnacasan  (ISO)
benazepril  (EXP,ISO)
benfotiamine  (ISO)
benomyl  (ISO)
bentonite  (ISO)
benzalkonium chloride  (EXP,ISO)
benzamide  (EXP,ISO)
benzbromarone  (EXP)
benzene  (EXP,ISO)
benzene-1,2,4-triol  (EXP)
benzo[a]pyrene  (EXP,ISO)
Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol  (ISO)
Benzo[ghi]perylene  (EXP)
benzoic acid  (EXP)
benzylpenicillin  (ISO)
beraprost  (ISO)
berberine  (EXP,ISO)
Bergenin  (ISO)
beryllium atom  (EXP)
beryllium dihydride  (EXP)
beryllium sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
beryllium(0)  (EXP)
Besigomsin  (ISO)
beta-amyrin  (ISO)
beta-carotene  (EXP,ISO)
beta-cyclodextrin  (EXP)
beta-D-glucan  (ISO)
beta-D-glucosamine  (EXP,ISO)
beta-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate  (EXP)
beta-eudesmol  (ISO)
beta-ionone  (ISO)
beta-lapachone  (EXP,ISO)
beta-naphthoflavone  (EXP,ISO)
betalain  (ISO)
betulin  (EXP)
betulinic acid  (ISO)
bezafibrate  (EXP,ISO)
bicalutamide  (EXP)
bifenthrin  (EXP,ISO)
bilirubin IXalpha  (EXP,ISO)
biliverdin  (ISO)
biochanin A  (ISO)
biotin  (ISO)
bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide  (EXP,ISO)
bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate  (EXP,ISO)
bisdemethoxycurcumin  (ISO)
Bisibuthiamine  (ISO)
bisoprolol  (EXP)
bisphenol A  (EXP,ISO)
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether  (EXP,ISO)
Bisphenol A glycidylmethacrylate  (ISO)
bisphenol AF  (EXP,ISO)
bisphenol F  (EXP,ISO)
bleomycin A2  (EXP,ISO)
boldenone  (ISO)
Boldine  (ISO)
boric acid  (EXP,ISO)
boron atom  (ISO)
bortezomib  (EXP,ISO)
bosentan  (ISO)
Botulinum toxin type A  (ISO)
BQ 123  (ISO)
brefeldin A  (ISO)
Brevetoxin B  (EXP)
Brevianamide A  (ISO)
bromoacetate  (EXP)
bromocriptine  (ISO)
bromodichloromethane  (ISO)
brucine  (EXP,ISO)
bucladesine  (EXP,ISO)
budesonide  (EXP,ISO)
Budlein A  (ISO)
bufalin  (EXP)
buspirone  (ISO)
busulfan  (EXP)
butachlor  (ISO)
butanal  (EXP)
butane-2,3-dione  (EXP,ISO)
butein  (EXP)
butylated hydroxyanisole  (EXP,ISO)
Butylbenzyl phthalate  (ISO)
butyric acid  (EXP,ISO)
C.I. Natural Red 20  (ISO)
C60 fullerene  (ISO)
cadmium acetate  (EXP)
cadmium atom  (EXP,ISO)
cadmium dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
cadmium oxide  (ISO)
cadmium sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
cadmium telluride  (ISO)
caffeine  (EXP,ISO)
calcidiol  (EXP,ISO)
Calcimycin  (EXP,ISO)
calciol  (EXP,ISO)
calcipotriol  (ISO)
calcitriol  (EXP,ISO)
Calcium arsenate  (ISO)
calcium atom  (EXP,ISO)
calcium dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
Calcium propionate  (ISO)
calcium(0)  (EXP,ISO)
calycosin  (ISO)
camostat  (ISO)
candesartan  (EXP,ISO)
cannabidiol  (EXP,ISO)
Cannabidivarin  (ISO)
cannabigerol  (ISO)
capmatinib  (ISO)
capsaicin  (EXP,ISO)
capsazepine  (EXP,ISO)
captan  (EXP)
captopril  (EXP,ISO)
carbachol  (EXP,ISO)
carbamate ester  (EXP)
carbamazepine  (EXP,ISO)
Carbaprostacyclin  (ISO)
carbendazim  (ISO)
CARBENOXOLONE  (ISO)
carbidopa  (EXP,ISO)
carbon atom  (EXP)
carbon monoxide  (EXP,ISO)
carbon nanotube  (EXP,ISO)
carboplatin  (ISO)
Cardamonin  (ISO)
carfilzomib  (ISO)
carmustine  (ISO)
carnosic acid  (ISO)
carnosine  (EXP,ISO)
Carnosol  (EXP,ISO)
carrageenan  (ISO)
carteolol  (EXP)
carvacrol  (EXP,ISO)
carvedilol  (EXP,ISO)
carveol  (ISO)
casticin  (ISO)
Casuarictin  (EXP)
catalpol  (EXP,ISO)
catechol  (ISO)
CCCP  (ISO)
cefoxitin  (ISO)
ceftaroline  (EXP)
ceftriaxone  (ISO)
celastrol  (EXP,ISO)
celecoxib  (EXP,ISO)
Cellulose, microcrystalline  (EXP)
ceric oxide  (ISO)
cerium trichloride  (ISO)
cerivastatin  (EXP)
ceruletide  (ISO)
cetylpyridinium  (EXP)
CGS-21680  (EXP,ISO)
chaetoglobosin A  (ISO)
chaetomugilin D  (ISO)
chalcone  (ISO)
chalcones  (ISO)
charcoal  (ISO)
Chebulagic acid  (ISO)
chelerythrine  (ISO)
chetomin  (EXP)
chitosan  (EXP)
chlorendic acid  (EXP)
chlornitrofen  (ISO)
chlorobenzene  (EXP)
chloroethene  (ISO)
chlorogenic acid  (ISO)
chloroprene  (ISO)
chloroquine  (EXP,ISO)
chlorothalonil  (EXP)
chlorpromazine  (EXP,ISO)
chlorpyrifos  (EXP,ISO)
cholate  (ISO)
cholesterol  (EXP,ISO)
cholic acid  (ISO)
choline  (EXP,ISO)
chondroitin sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
chromium atom  (EXP,ISO)
chromium(3+) trichloride  (EXP,ISO)
chromium(6+)  (EXP,ISO)
chrysene  (EXP,ISO)
chrysin  (EXP,ISO)
cicaprost  (EXP)
cilostazol  (EXP,ISO)
cimetidine  (EXP,ISO)
Cinobufagin  (EXP)
ciprofibrate  (ISO)
ciprofloxacin  (EXP,ISO)
cirsilineol  (ISO)
Cirsimarin  (EXP,ISO)
cis-caffeic acid  (ISO)
cisplatin  (EXP,ISO)
citronellol  (ISO)
CL316243  (ISO)
cladribine  (EXP)
clarithromycin  (EXP,ISO)
clenbuterol  (ISO)
clobetasol  (ISO)
clodronic acid  (ISO)
clofibrate  (ISO)
clomipramine  (EXP)
clonidine  (ISO)
clonidine (amino form)  (ISO)
clonidine (imino form)  (ISO)
clopidogrel  (ISO)
clorgyline  (EXP)
cloricromen  (ISO)
clothianidin  (EXP)
cloxacillin  (EXP)
clozapine  (EXP,ISO)
cobalt atom  (EXP,ISO)
cobalt dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
cocaine  (EXP,ISO)
coenzyme Q10  (EXP,ISO)
colforsin daropate hydrochloride  (EXP,ISO)
colistin  (EXP,ISO)
compound 48/80  (EXP)
coniferyl aldehyde  (EXP)
conjugated linoleic acid  (EXP,ISO)
copanlisib  (EXP)
copper atom  (EXP,ISO)
copper(0)  (EXP,ISO)
copper(II) chloride  (EXP,ISO)
copper(II) sulfate  (ISO)
cordycepin  (EXP,ISO)
corilagin  (EXP,ISO)
corticosterone  (ISO)
cortisol  (EXP,ISO)
cortisone  (ISO)
corynoline  (ISO)
costunolide  (ISO)
coumarin  (EXP,ISO)
coumarins  (EXP,ISO)
coumermycin A1  (ISO)
coumestrol  (ISO)
crocidolite asbestos  (EXP,ISO)
crocin-1  (EXP,ISO)
crotonaldehyde  (EXP,ISO)
Cryptotanshinone  (EXP)
CU-O LINKAGE  (EXP)
cucurbitacin B  (EXP,ISO)
cudratricusxanthone A  (ISO)
cumene hydroperoxide  (ISO)
Cuprizon  (ISO)
curcumin  (EXP,ISO)
Curcumol  (EXP)
cyanidin cation  (ISO)
cyanocob(III)alamin  (EXP,ISO)
cyclizine  (ISO)
cycloastragenol  (ISO)
cycloheximide  (EXP,ISO)
cyclophosphamide  (EXP,ISO)
cyclosporin A  (EXP,ISO)
cyfluthrin  (EXP,ISO)
cyhalothrin  (ISO)
cylindrospermopsin  (EXP)
cypermethrin  (EXP,ISO)
cytarabine  (EXP)
cytisine  (ISO)
cytochalasin D  (EXP,ISO)
D-glucose  (EXP,ISO)
D-mannitol  (ISO)
D-penicillamine  (ISO)
dabigatran  (ISO)
dabrafenib  (EXP)
dacarbazine  (ISO)
daidzein  (ISO)
danazol  (EXP,ISO)
dantrolene  (ISO)
dapagliflozin  (ISO)
dapoxetine  (ISO)
DAPT  (ISO)
daunorubicin  (ISO)
DDE  (EXP,ISO)
DDT  (EXP,ISO)
decabromodiphenyl ether  (EXP,ISO)
Decursin  (ISO)
deferiprone  (EXP)
deguelin  (EXP,ISO)
dehydrocostus lactone  (ISO)
dehydroepiandrosterone  (EXP,ISO)
delphinidin  (ISO)
Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid  (ISO)
delta-tocotrienol  (ISO)
delta8-THC  (EXP)
demeclocycline  (EXP)
demethoxycurcumin  (ISO)
deoxycholic acid  (EXP,ISO)
Deoxycorticosterone acetate  (ISO)
deoxynivalenol  (EXP,ISO)
desferrioxamine B  (EXP,ISO)
desflurane  (EXP)
desipramine  (EXP)
devazepide  (ISO)
dexamethasone  (EXP,ISO)
dexamethasone phosphate  (EXP,ISO)
dexmedetomidine  (ISO)
dextran sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
dextromethorphan  (EXP,ISO)
Di-n-hexyl phthalate  (EXP)
Di-n-octyl phthalate  (ISO)
diallyl disulfide  (ISO)
Diallyl sulfide  (ISO)
diallyl trisulfide  (EXP,ISO)
diarsenic trioxide  (EXP,ISO)
diazinon  (EXP,ISO)
diazoxide  (EXP,ISO)
diazoxon  (EXP)
dibenziodolium  (EXP,ISO)
Dibutyl phosphate  (EXP)
dibutyl phthalate  (EXP,ISO)
dibutylstannane  (EXP,ISO)
dichlorine  (ISO)
dichloroacetic acid  (EXP,ISO)
dichloroacetyl chloride  (EXP,ISO)
dichloromethane  (ISO)
dichlorvos  (ISO)
dichromic acid  (EXP)
dichromium trioxide  (EXP)
diclofenac  (EXP,ISO)
dicoumarol  (EXP)
Didecyldimethylammonium  (EXP)
dieckol  (EXP,ISO)
dieldrin  (EXP,ISO)
dienogest  (EXP)
diethyl dithiophosphate  (EXP)
diethyl maleate  (EXP,ISO)
diethyl phthalate  (EXP,ISO)
diethyldithiocarbamic acid  (ISO)
diethylstilbestrol  (EXP,ISO)
diflunisal  (ISO)
dihydroartemisinin  (ISO)
Dihydrotanshinone I  (ISO)
dihydroxyacetone  (EXP)
diiodine  (ISO)
Diisodecyl phthalate  (ISO)
diisononyl phthalate  (ISO)
diisopropyl fluorophosphate  (ISO)
Dimaprit  (EXP,ISO)
dimemorfan  (ISO)
dimethoate  (ISO)
dimethyl fumarate  (EXP,ISO)
dimethyl sulfoxide  (EXP,ISO)
dimethylarsinic acid  (ISO)
dimethylarsinous acid  (EXP)
diminazene diaceturate  (EXP,ISO)
Diosbulbin B  (ISO)
dioscin  (EXP,ISO)
diosgenin  (EXP,ISO)
diosmetin  (ISO)
diosmin  (ISO)
dioxygen  (EXP,ISO)
diphenyl diselenide  (ISO)
diprotium oxide  (ISO)
dipyridamole  (ISO)
diquat  (ISO)
disodium cromoglycate  (ISO)
disodium selenite  (EXP,ISO)
disulfiram  (EXP,ISO)
dithianon  (EXP)
diuron  (EXP)
divanadium pentaoxide  (EXP)
dobutamine  (ISO)
docebenone  (ISO)
dodecane  (ISO)
donepezil hydrochloride  (EXP,ISO)
dopamine  (EXP,ISO)
dopaminechrome (enol form)  (ISO)
doramapimod  (EXP,ISO)
dorsomorphin  (EXP,ISO)
doxepin  (ISO)
doxifluridine  (EXP,ISO)
doxorubicin  (EXP,ISO)
doxycycline  (EXP)
dydrogesterone  (EXP)
ebselen  (ISO)
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor  (EXP)
edaravone  (ISO)
efavirenz  (ISO)
elemental boron  (ISO)
elemental carbon  (EXP)
elemental selenium  (EXP,ISO)
elesclomol  (EXP)
ellagic acid  (EXP,ISO)
emamectin benzoate  (EXP)
embelin  (ISO)
emodin  (EXP,ISO)
enalapril  (EXP,ISO)
enalaprilat dihydrate  (ISO)
endosulfan  (ISO)
enflurane  (ISO)
enilconazole  (ISO)
Enterolactone  (EXP)
epalrestat  (ISO)
Epimedin B  (ISO)
eplerenone  (ISO)
erastin  (ISO)
erdosteine  (ISO)
ergothioneine  (ISO)
erianin  (ISO)
eriodictyol  (ISO)
eritoran  (ISO)
erythromycin A  (EXP,ISO)
erythrosin B  (ISO)
esculetin  (ISO)
estragole  (ISO)
estriol  (EXP,ISO)
estrone  (EXP)
etacrynic acid  (EXP)
ethanol  (EXP,ISO)
ethidium  (ISO)
ethion  (ISO)
ethionamide  (ISO)
Ethyl icosapentate  (ISO)
ethyl methanesulfonate  (EXP)
Ethyl pyruvate  (ISO)
ethylene glycol  (ISO)
ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid  (ISO)
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  (EXP)
ethylmalonic acid  (ISO)
ethylmercuric chloride  (EXP)
eticlopride(1+)  (ISO)
etidronic acid  (EXP)
etoposide  (ISO)
eugenol  (EXP,ISO)
eumelanin  (ISO)
eupatilin  (ISO)
everolimus  (EXP)
Evodiamine  (EXP,ISO)
excitatory amino acid agonist  (ISO)
ezetimibe  (ISO)
famotidine  (EXP,ISO)
Fargesin  (ISO)
farnesol  (EXP,ISO)
farnesyl diphosphate  (ISO)
farrerol  (ISO)
fasudil  (EXP,ISO)
febuxostat  (EXP,ISO)
felodipine  (ISO)
fenamic acid  (ISO)
fenbendazole  (EXP)
fenitrothion  (ISO)
fenofibrate  (EXP,ISO)
fenoprofen  (ISO)
fenpropathrin  (ISO)
fentin chloride  (EXP)
fentin hydroxide  (ISO)
fenvalerate  (ISO)
ferric ammonium citrate  (ISO)
ferric oxide  (EXP,ISO)
ferroheme b  (EXP,ISO)
ferrosoferric oxide  (ISO)
ferrostatin-1  (EXP)
ferruginol  (ISO)
ferulic acid  (EXP,ISO)
Fexaramine  (ISO)
Fexofenadine hydrochloride  (EXP)
Fidarestat  (ISO)
finasteride  (ISO)
fingolimod hydrochloride  (ISO)
fipronil  (ISO)
fisetin  (EXP,ISO)
Flavokawain A  (ISO)
flavokawain B  (ISO)
flavones  (ISO)
flavonoids  (ISO)
flavonols  (ISO)
flucloxacillin  (EXP,ISO)
flufenamic acid  (EXP,ISO)
flumequine  (ISO)
flunisolide  (EXP)
fluoranthene  (EXP,ISO)
fluorene  (EXP)
fluorometholone  (EXP)
fluoxetine  (EXP,ISO)
flurbiprofen  (EXP,ISO)
flutamide  (EXP,ISO)
fluticasone  (EXP)
folic acid  (EXP,ISO)
fomepizole  (ISO)
formaldehyde  (EXP,ISO)
formic acid  (ISO)
formoterol fumarate  (ISO)
Forsythiaside  (ISO)
fosinopril  (ISO)
fragrance  (EXP)
fraxetin  (EXP)
Fraxinellone  (ISO)
fructosamine  (EXP)
fructose  (ISO)
fucoxanthin  (ISO)
fulvestrant  (EXP,ISO)
fumaric acid  (ISO)
fumigaclavine C  (ISO)
fumonisin B1  (ISO)
furan  (ISO)
furosemide  (EXP,ISO)
Fusarenone X  (ISO)
gabexate methanesulfonate  (ISO)
gadolinium trichloride  (ISO)
galactose  (ISO)
galangin  (EXP,ISO)
galanthamine  (ISO)
gallic acid  (EXP,ISO)
gallocatechin  (EXP)
gamma-aminobutyric acid  (ISO)
gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane  (EXP,ISO)
gamma-linolenic acid  (EXP)
gamma-tocopherol  (EXP,ISO)
ganciclovir  (EXP)
Ganoderic acid A  (ISO)
Ganoderic acid C2  (ISO)
Garcinol  (EXP)
Gastrodin  (EXP,ISO)
gefitinib  (EXP,ISO)
geldanamycin  (EXP,ISO)
gemcitabine  (EXP)
gemfibrozil  (ISO)
Genipin  (ISO)
Geniposide  (ISO)
genistein  (EXP,ISO)
genkwanin  (EXP)
gentamycin  (EXP,ISO)
Gentiopicrin  (ISO)
Geraniin  (ISO)
geraniol  (EXP,ISO)
geranylgeraniol  (EXP)
ghrelin  (ISO)
Gingerenone A  (EXP,ISO)
gingerol  (ISO)
Ginkgolide A  (ISO)
ginkgolide B  (EXP)
Ginkgolide C  (ISO)
ginsenoside C-K  (EXP,ISO)
ginsenoside Rb1  (ISO)
ginsenoside Re  (ISO)
ginsenoside Rg1  (EXP,ISO)
glafenine  (ISO)
gliclazide  (ISO)
gliotoxin  (EXP)
glucagon  (ISO)
glucose  (EXP,ISO)
glutaraldehyde  (EXP)
glutathione  (EXP,ISO)
Glutathione ethyl ester  (ISO)
glutinol  (ISO)
Gly-His-Lys  (EXP)
glyburide  (ISO)
glycerol  (ISO)
glycidol  (ISO)
glycine  (ISO)
glycine betaine  (ISO)
glycyrrhetinate  (EXP,ISO)
glycyrrhetinic acid  (EXP,ISO)
glycyrrhizinic acid  (ISO)
glyoxal  (ISO)
glyphosate  (EXP,ISO)
Goe 6976  (EXP,ISO)
gold atom  (ISO)
gold nanoparticle  (ISO)
gold(0)  (ISO)
gossypin  (ISO)
graphene oxide  (ISO)
graphite  (EXP,ISO)
griseofulvin  (EXP)
GSK-J4  (EXP,ISO)
GSK690693  (EXP)
guanidines  (ISO)
guggulsterone  (EXP,ISO)
GW 1929  (EXP)
GW 4064  (EXP,ISO)
GW 501516  (EXP,ISO)
GW 6471  (EXP,ISO)
gypenoside LXXV  (ISO)
haloperidol  (ISO)
halothane  (ISO)
Harpagide  (ISO)
helenalin  (ISO)
heme b  (EXP,ISO)
hemin  (ISO)
heparin  (EXP)
herbacetin  (ISO)
herbicide  (ISO)
herbimycin  (EXP)
heroin  (EXP)
hesperetin  (EXP,ISO)
hesperidin  (EXP,ISO)
hexadecanoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
hexaflumuron  (ISO)
hexanal  (EXP)
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol  (EXP,ISO)
hinokiflavone  (ISO)
hispidulin  (EXP,ISO)
histamine  (EXP,ISO)
homocysteine  (EXP,ISO)
homoeriodictyol  (ISO)
Honokiol  (EXP,ISO)
HU-308  (EXP,ISO)
huperzine A  (ISO)
hyaluronic acid  (EXP,ISO)
hydralazine  (EXP,ISO)
hydrocortisone succinate  (EXP)
hydrogen chloride  (ISO)
hydrogen peroxide  (EXP,ISO)
hydrogen sulfide  (ISO)
hydroquinone  (EXP,ISO)
hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  (ISO)
hydroxamic acid  (ISO)
hydroxychloroquine  (EXP,ISO)
hydroxycitronellal  (EXP)
hydroxysafflor yellow A  (EXP,ISO)
hydroxytyrosol  (EXP,ISO)
hydroxyurea  (EXP)
hypoxanthine  (ISO)
iberiotoxin  (EXP)
ibrutinib  (EXP)
Ibudilast  (ISO)
ibuprofen  (EXP,ISO)
icariin  (ISO)
icatibant  (ISO)
ICI 118551  (EXP,ISO)
icosanoid  (ISO)
idelalisib  (EXP)
ifosfamide  (ISO)
Iguratimod  (ISO)
Ile(5)-angiotensin II  (EXP)
imidacloprid  (ISO)
Imipenem-cilastatin  (ISO)
imipramine  (ISO)
imiquimod  (EXP,ISO)
imisopasem manganese  (ISO)
immunological adjuvant  (ISO)
IMP  (ISO)
indinavir  (EXP)
indirubin-3'-monoxime  (ISO)
indole-3-acetic acid  (ISO)
indole-3-methanol  (EXP,ISO)
indoline  (ISO)
indometacin  (EXP,ISO)
indoprofen  (EXP)
Inotodiol  (EXP)
insulin  (ISO)
insulin (human)  (ISO)
iohexol  (ISO)
ionomycin  (EXP,ISO)
iprodione  (ISO)
irbesartan  (EXP,ISO)
irigenin  (EXP)
irinotecan  (EXP,ISO)
iron atom  (EXP,ISO)
iron dextran  (ISO)
iron trichloride  (EXP,ISO)
iron(0)  (EXP,ISO)
iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous)  (EXP,ISO)
iron(III) citrate  (EXP)
iron(III) nitrilotriacetate  (ISO)
isatin  (ISO)
isoamylol  (ISO)
isocyanates  (EXP)
isoeugenol  (EXP,ISO)
isoflavones  (EXP)
isoflurane  (ISO)
isoliquiritigenin  (EXP,ISO)
isoniazide  (EXP,ISO)
isoorientin  (ISO)
isoprenaline  (EXP,ISO)
isorhamnetin  (ISO)
isoscutellarein  (ISO)
isothiocyanate  (ISO)
isotretinoin  (EXP,ISO)
isovitexin  (ISO)
itraconazole  (ISO)
ivermectin  (EXP,ISO)
jaspamide  (EXP)
JTE-013  (EXP)
juglone  (EXP)
Jujuboside A  (EXP,ISO)
kaempferol  (EXP,ISO)
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside  (ISO)
kahweol  (EXP)
kainic acid  (ISO)
kenpaullone  (ISO)
ketamine  (EXP,ISO)
ketoconazole  (EXP,ISO)
ketoprofen  (ISO)
ketotifen  (EXP,ISO)
KN-93  (ISO)
kojic acid  (ISO)
KT 5720  (EXP)
KT 5823  (ISO)
Kukoamine B  (ISO)
kuwanone G  (ISO)
kynurenic acid  (ISO)
L-1,4-dithiothreitol  (EXP,ISO)
L-365260  (ISO)
L-arginine  (ISO)
L-ascorbic acid  (EXP,ISO)
L-cysteine  (ISO)
L-ethionine  (ISO)
L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine  (ISO)
L-glutamic acid  (ISO)
L-methionine  (EXP,ISO)
L-mimosine  (EXP,ISO)
L-proline betaine  (EXP)
lactacystin  (EXP,ISO)
lactucin  (ISO)
lactulose  (EXP,ISO)
lamivudine  (ISO)
lansoprazole  (EXP,ISO)
latrunculin B  (EXP)
lead diacetate  (EXP,ISO)
lead nitrate  (EXP,ISO)
lead(0)  (EXP,ISO)
lead(II) chloride  (EXP,ISO)
leflunomide  (ISO)
lenalidomide  (ISO)
lentinan  (ISO)
Leonurine  (ISO)
letrozole  (ISO)
leukotriene D4  (EXP)
leuprolide  (ISO)
levamisole  (EXP)
levetiracetam  (ISO)
levocabastine  (ISO)
levofloxacin  (EXP,ISO)
levonorgestrel  (EXP)
Licarin A  (ISO)
Licochalcone A  (EXP)
Licochalcone B  (ISO)
lidocaine  (EXP,ISO)
Liensinine  (ISO)
lignan  (ISO)
lignin  (ISO)
limonene  (ISO)
limonin  (ISO)
linagliptin  (ISO)
linalool  (ISO)
linalyl acetate  (ISO)
linoleic acid  (EXP,ISO)
linsidomine  (ISO)
linuron  (EXP,ISO)
lipid As  (ISO)
lipoic acid  (ISO)
lipophosphoglycan  (EXP)
lipopolysaccharide  (EXP,ISO)
lipoteichoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
lipoxin A4  (EXP,ISO)
liquiritin  (ISO)
liraglutide  (ISO)
lithium atom  (ISO)
lithium carbonate  (ISO)
lithium chloride  (ISO)
lithium hydride  (ISO)
lithocholic acid  (EXP,ISO)
lixisenatide  (EXP)
LLY-507  (ISO)
loganin  (ISO)
loliolide  (EXP)
lonafarnib  (EXP,ISO)
lopinavir  (EXP)
lorcaserin  (ISO)
losartan  (EXP,ISO)
lovastatin  (ISO)
Lucidone  (EXP)
lumiracoxib  (ISO)
lupeol  (EXP,ISO)
luteolin  (EXP,ISO)
Luteolin 7-methyl ether  (ISO)
luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside  (ISO)
luzindole  (EXP)
LY294002  (EXP,ISO)
lycopene  (EXP,ISO)
lycorine  (ISO)
m-xylene  (ISO)
Macrosphelide B  (ISO)
madecassoside  (EXP)
magnesium atom  (ISO)
Magnolol  (ISO)
malathion  (EXP,ISO)
maleic acid  (EXP)
malonaldehyde  (EXP)
malvidin  (ISO)
malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside  (EXP,ISO)
mancozeb  (EXP,ISO)
maneb  (ISO)
manganese (III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin  (EXP)
manganese atom  (EXP,ISO)
manganese(0)  (EXP,ISO)
manganese(II) chloride  (EXP,ISO)
manganese(II) sulfate  (ISO)
mangiferin  (EXP,ISO)
manoalide  (EXP)
manumycin A  (EXP,ISO)
masitinib  (EXP)
masoprocol  (EXP,ISO)
MC1568  (ISO)
MDL-28170  (ISO)
mebendazole  (EXP)
Mecamylamine  (ISO)
mechlorethamine  (ISO)
meclofenamic acid  (EXP)
mecoprop  (EXP)
medroxyprogesterone acetate  (EXP)
MeIQx  (ISO)
melatonin  (EXP,ISO)
melittin  (EXP,ISO)
meloxicam  (ISO)
melphalan  (EXP)
memantine  (ISO)
menadione  (EXP,ISO)
mephedrone  (ISO)
mercaptoethanol  (EXP)
mercury atom  (EXP,ISO)
mercury dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
mercury(0)  (EXP,ISO)
mesalamine  (EXP,ISO)
metam  (ISO)
metamizole sodium  (ISO)
metformin  (EXP,ISO)
methacholine chloride  (ISO)
methadone  (ISO)
methamphetamine  (EXP,ISO)
methanol  (EXP,ISO)
methimazole  (ISO)
methotrexate  (EXP,ISO)
methoxsalen  (EXP)
methoxychlor  (ISO)
methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate  (ISO)
methyl beta-cyclodextrin  (EXP)
methyl L-leucinate  (ISO)
methyl methacrylate  (EXP)
Methyl palmitate  (ISO)
methyl salicylate  (EXP)
methylene blue  (ISO)
methylglyoxal  (ISO)
methylisothiazolinone  (EXP)
methyllycaconitine  (EXP,ISO)
methylmalonic acid  (ISO)
methylmercury chloride  (EXP,ISO)
methylphenidate  (ISO)
Methylthiouracil  (EXP)
Methysticin  (ISO)
metiram  (EXP)
metoclopramide  (ISO)
metoprolol  (ISO)
metronidazole  (ISO)
metyrapone  (ISO)
mevalonic acid  (EXP,ISO)
mevastatin  (EXP)
mexiletine  (EXP)
microcystin-LR  (EXP,ISO)
midazolam  (ISO)
mifepristone  (EXP,ISO)
Miglitol  (EXP,ISO)
milrinone  (EXP)
minocycline  (ISO)
miquelianin  (EXP,ISO)
mirtazapine  (ISO)
misoprostol  (EXP)
mitogen  (ISO)
Mitoquinone  (EXP)
MitoTEMPO  (EXP,ISO)
MK 571  (ISO)
MK-2206  (EXP,ISO)
mocetinostat  (ISO)
molybdenum trichloride  (ISO)
mometasone furoate  (EXP)
monascin  (EXP,ISO)
mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate  (ISO)
mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate  (EXP)
monobenzyl phthalate  (EXP)
Monobutylphthalate  (ISO)
monocrotaline  (ISO)
monocrotophos  (ISO)
monosodium L-glutamate  (ISO)
monotropein  (ISO)
montelukast  (EXP,ISO)
morin  (ISO)
morphine  (EXP,ISO)
Morroniside  (EXP,ISO)
moxifloxacin  (EXP)
muramyl dipeptide  (EXP,ISO)
mycophenolic acid  (ISO)
mycotoxin  (ISO)
Mycotrienin I  (EXP)
Mycotrienin II  (EXP)
myo-inositol hexakisphosphate  (EXP)
myricetin  (EXP,ISO)
myricitrin  (ISO)
myrtenol  (ISO)
Myrtucommulone A  (ISO)
myxothiazol  (EXP)
N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester  (EXP,ISO)
N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine  (EXP,ISO)
N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide  (ISO)
N,N-dimethylacetamide  (EXP,ISO)
N,N-dimethylformamide  (ISO)
N,O-dimethyltyramine  (EXP)
N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide  (EXP,ISO)
N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylsulfonylbenzamide  (ISO)
N-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide  (EXP,ISO)
N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine  (EXP)
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine  (EXP)
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine  (EXP)
N-acetyl-L-cysteine  (EXP,ISO)
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal  (EXP,ISO)
N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine  (ISO)
N-desethylamiodarone  (EXP)
N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine  (EXP)
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea  (ISO)
N-ethylmaleimide  (EXP)
N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine  (EXP)
N-hexadecanoylsphingosine  (EXP,ISO)
N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium  (EXP,ISO)
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine  (EXP,ISO)
N-methyl-N-nitrosourea  (ISO)
N-methylnicotinate  (ISO)
N-nitrosodiethylamine  (ISO)
N-nitrosodimethylamine  (EXP,ISO)
N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone  (EXP,ISO)
N1'-[2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methylthio]ethyl]-N1-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine  (EXP,ISO)
nafcillin  (EXP)
naloxone  (EXP,ISO)
naltrexone  (ISO)
nandrolone  (EXP)
Nandrolone decanoate  (ISO)
naphthalene  (ISO)
naproxen  (EXP,ISO)
Narciclasine  (ISO)
naringin  (EXP,ISO)
nectandrin B  (EXP)
nefazodone  (EXP,ISO)
Neferine  (ISO)
nelfinavir  (EXP,ISO)
neoastilbin  (EXP,ISO)
neocuproine  (EXP,ISO)
neoechinulin A  (ISO)
Neoisoliquiritin  (ISO)
neomycin  (ISO)
neosaxitoxin  (ISO)
neostigmine  (ISO)
nerolidol  (ISO)
nickel atom  (EXP,ISO)
nickel dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
nickel sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
niclosamide  (EXP,ISO)
nicorandil  (ISO)
nicotinamide  (EXP,ISO)
nicotine  (EXP,ISO)
nicotinic acid  (EXP,ISO)
nifedipine  (ISO)
nifuroxazide  (EXP,ISO)
nigericin  (ISO)
nilotinib  (ISO)
nimesulide  (EXP,ISO)
nimodipine  (ISO)
nitrates  (ISO)
nitric oxide  (EXP,ISO)
nitrites  (ISO)
nitrofen  (ISO)
nitroflurbiprofen  (ISO)
nitrofurazone  (ISO)
nitrogen dioxide  (EXP,ISO)
nitroglycerin  (EXP,ISO)
nitroprusside  (EXP,ISO)
nitrososulfamethoxazole  (EXP)
Nivalenol  (ISO)
NMN zwitterion  (ISO)
nobiletin  (ISO)
nocodazole  (ISO)
Nodularin  (EXP,ISO)
nonane  (ISO)
nonanoic acid  (ISO)
nonivamide  (EXP)
Nonylphenol  (EXP,ISO)
norlaudanosoline  (ISO)
nortriptyline  (EXP)
norwogonin  (ISO)
notoginsenoside R1  (EXP,ISO)
NS-398  (EXP,ISO)
NSC 23766  (EXP,ISO)
o-anisidine  (EXP)
obeticholic acid  (EXP,ISO)
ochratoxin A  (EXP,ISO)
octadecanoic acid  (ISO)
octan-1-ol  (EXP)
octreotide  (ISO)
okadaic acid  (EXP,ISO)
olanzapine  (ISO)
olaparib  (ISO)
oleanolic acid  (EXP,ISO)
oleic acid  (EXP,ISO)
oleuropein  (EXP,ISO)
oligopeptide  (ISO)
Olmesartan medoxomil  (ISO)
Olopatadine hydrochloride  (ISO)
omacetaxine mepesuccinate  (EXP)
omeprazole  (EXP,ISO)
omethoate  (ISO)
Ondansetron  (ISO)
Ono-AE1-329  (ISO)
organoselenium compound  (ISO)
oridonin  (ISO)
orlistat  (EXP,ISO)
oroxylin A  (ISO)
oxaliplatin  (ISO)
oxidopamine  (ISO)
oxybutynin  (EXP)
oxycodone  (EXP)
ozone  (EXP,ISO)
p-cresol  (EXP)
p-menth-4(8)-en-3-one  (ISO)
p-menthan-3-ol  (EXP)
p-tolualdehyde  (ISO)
paclitaxel  (EXP,ISO)
paeoniflorin  (ISO)
Paeonol  (ISO)
palmatine  (ISO)
Palmitic acid(d3)  (EXP)
palmitoyl ethanolamide  (EXP)
pamidronate  (EXP,ISO)
Panaxytriol  (ISO)
paracetamol  (EXP,ISO)
paraoxon  (EXP,ISO)
paraquat  (EXP,ISO)
parathion  (EXP,ISO)
parathion-methyl  (EXP,ISO)
paricalcitol  (ISO)
paroxetine  (EXP)
parthenolide  (EXP,ISO)
patchouli alcohol  (EXP,ISO)
paxilline  (EXP)
PCB138  (ISO)
pefloxacin  (ISO)
pelargonidin  (EXP,ISO)
penconazole  (ISO)
pendimethalin  (ISO)
pentachlorophenol  (EXP)
pentanal  (EXP)
pentetic acid  (EXP)
pentobarbital  (EXP,ISO)
Pentoxifylline  (EXP,ISO)
peptidoglycan  (EXP,ISO)
perfluorobutyric acid  (EXP)
perfluorodecanoic acid  (ISO)
perfluorohexanesulfonic acid  (ISO)
perfluorononanoic acid  (ISO)
perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid  (EXP,ISO)
perfluorooctanoic acid  (EXP,ISO)
perifosine  (EXP)
perillyl alcohol  (ISO)
perindopril  (EXP,ISO)
permethrin  (ISO)
peroxynitrous acid  (ISO)
pevonedistat  (ISO)
pexidartinib  (ISO)
phenanthrene  (EXP,ISO)
phenanthridone  (ISO)
phencyclidine  (ISO)
phenethyl caffeate  (EXP,ISO)
phenethyl isothiocyanate  (ISO)
phenobarbital  (ISO)
phenol  (EXP,ISO)
phentolamine  (ISO)
phenylacetaldehyde  (EXP)
phenylarsine oxide  (EXP,ISO)
phenylbutazone  (EXP,ISO)
phenylephrine  (ISO)
phenylhydrazine  (EXP,ISO)
phenytoin  (EXP)
PhIP  (EXP,ISO)
phloretin  (ISO)
phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate  (EXP,ISO)
phosalone  (ISO)
phosgene  (ISO)
phosmet  (EXP)
phosphatidic acid  (EXP,ISO)
phosphatidylcholine  (EXP,ISO)
phosphocholine  (EXP)
phosphorylcholine chloride  (EXP)
phoxim  (ISO)
phthalaldehyde  (ISO)
phthalazine  (ISO)
phthalic anhydride  (EXP,ISO)
phthalimide  (EXP)
physostigmine  (ISO)
phytoestrogen  (ISO)
Phytolaccoside E  (ISO)
phytosterols  (ISO)
piclamilast  (ISO)
picolinic acid  (ISO)
picropodophyllotoxin  (ISO)
pifithrin-alpha hydrobromide  (ISO)
pimecrolimus  (EXP,ISO)
pimobendan  (EXP,ISO)
Pinacidil  (ISO)
pinitol  (ISO)
pinostrobin  (ISO)
pioglitazone  (EXP,ISO)
Pioglitazone hydrochloride  (ISO)
piperacillin  (ISO)
piperine  (EXP)
Pipermethystine  (ISO)
pipoxolan  (ISO)
Pirarubicin  (ISO)
pirfenidone  (ISO)
pirinixic acid  (EXP,ISO)
piroxicam  (EXP,ISO)
pitavastatin  (ISO)
pitavastatin(1-)  (ISO)
platycodin D  (EXP,ISO)
plaunotol  (EXP)
pluronic P-123  (ISO)
PNU-282987  (ISO)
Poloxamer  (ISO)
Polpunonic acid  (ISO)
poly(ethylene)  (EXP,ISO)
poly(I:C)  (EXP,ISO)
poly(vinyl chloride)  (ISO)
polymyxin B2  (EXP,ISO)
polyphosphates  (EXP)
Potassium 2,6-dihydroxytriazinecarboxylate  (ISO)
potassium atom  (ISO)
potassium bromate  (ISO)
potassium chloride  (ISO)
potassium chromate  (ISO)
potassium dichromate  (EXP,ISO)
PR-39  (ISO)
Praeruptorin A  (ISO)
pravastatin  (ISO)
prednisolone  (EXP,ISO)
prednisone  (EXP,ISO)
pregabalin  (ISO)
pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile  (ISO)
PRIM-O-GLUCOSYLCIMIFUGIN  (ISO)
pristane  (ISO)
proanthocyanidin  (ISO)
probenecid  (ISO)
probucol  (EXP,ISO)
procaterol  (EXP)
procyanidin B1  (EXP)
procyanidin B2  (ISO)
procymidone  (ISO)
prodigiosin  (ISO)
progesterone  (EXP,ISO)
promethazine  (ISO)
propacetamol  (ISO)
propamocarb  (ISO)
propan-2-ol  (EXP,ISO)
propanil  (EXP,ISO)
propiconazole  (EXP)
propionic acid  (ISO)
propofol  (ISO)
propranolol  (ISO)
propylparaben  (EXP)
prostaglandin A2  (EXP)
prostaglandin D2  (EXP)
prostaglandin E1  (EXP,ISO)
prostaglandin E2  (EXP,ISO)
prostaglandin F2alpha  (EXP)
protein kinase inhibitor  (EXP,ISO)
protoporphyrin  (EXP)
prunetin  (ISO)
Ptaquiloside  (ISO)
pterostilbene  (EXP,ISO)
puerarin  (EXP,ISO)
punicalagin  (ISO)
purmorphamine  (ISO)
pyocyanine  (ISO)
pyrene  (EXP,ISO)
Pyridostigmine bromide  (ISO)
pyridoxamine  (ISO)
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate  (EXP,ISO)
pyrvinium  (ISO)
quartz  (EXP,ISO)
quercetin  (EXP,ISO)
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside  (ISO)
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside  (ISO)
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  (ISO)
quercetin 3-sulfate  (EXP)
quercitrin  (ISO)
quinazolines  (EXP)
quinine  (EXP,ISO)
quinoline  (EXP,ISO)
quinolinic acid  (ISO)
Quinotrierixin  (EXP)
rac-1,2-dichloropropane  (EXP)
rac-lactic acid  (EXP)
raloxifene  (EXP,ISO)
ramipril  (ISO)
ranitidine  (EXP,ISO)
Ranitidine bismuth citrate  (EXP)
raspberry ketone  (ISO)
reactive oxygen species  (EXP,ISO)
rebaudioside A  (ISO)
remdesivir  (EXP)
reserpine  (ISO)
resiniferatoxin  (ISO)
resiquimod  (EXP,ISO)
resolvin D1  (ISO)
resolvin D2  (ISO)
resorcinol  (EXP)
resveratrol  (EXP,ISO)
Rhein  (EXP,ISO)
Rhynchophylline  (ISO)
ribavirin  (EXP,ISO)
riboflavin  (EXP,ISO)
riddelliine  (ISO)
rifampicin  (EXP)
rifaximin  (ISO)
Riluzole  (EXP)
rimexolone  (EXP)
rimonabant  (ISO)
ritonavir  (EXP,ISO)
rivaroxaban  (ISO)
rivastigmine  (ISO)
Ro 31-8220  (ISO)
rofecoxib  (EXP,ISO)
roflumilast  (EXP,ISO)
rolipram  (EXP,ISO)
ropinirole  (ISO)
Roridin A  (ISO)
rosmarinic acid  (EXP,ISO)
rosuvastatin calcium  (ISO)
rotenone  (EXP,ISO)
rucaparib  (ISO)
Ruscogenin  (ISO)
Rutecarpine  (EXP)
ruthenium red  (ISO)
rutin  (EXP,ISO)
ruxolitinib  (EXP,ISO)
ryanodine  (ISO)
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine  (EXP)
S-adenosyl-L-methioninate  (ISO)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine  (ISO)
S-allylcysteine  (ISO)
S-butyl-DL-homocysteine (S,R)-sulfoximine  (EXP,ISO)
S-nitrosoglutathione  (EXP)
saccharin  (ISO)
salicylates  (ISO)
salicylic acid  (EXP,ISO)
Salidroside  (ISO)
Salinomycin  (ISO)
Salmeterol xinafoate  (EXP,ISO)
salubrinal  (ISO)
Salvianolic acid A  (ISO)
salvianolic acid B  (EXP,ISO)
Sanggenon C  (ISO)
sanguinarine  (EXP)
saquinavir  (EXP,ISO)
sarin  (ISO)
saroglitazar  (EXP)
sarpogrelate  (EXP,ISO)
saxagliptin  (ISO)
SB 203580  (EXP,ISO)
SB 206553  (ISO)
SB 415286  (ISO)
scalaradial  (EXP)
SCH772984  (ISO)
sciadopitysin  (ISO)
scoparone  (ISO)
scopolamine  (ISO)
scopoletin  (ISO)
scutellarin  (ISO)
selenium atom  (EXP,ISO)
semaglutide  (EXP,ISO)
serotonin  (EXP,ISO)
serpentine asbestos  (EXP,ISO)
sertraline  (EXP)
Sesamol  (ISO)
sesquiterpene  (EXP)
sevoflurane  (ISO)
Shikonin  (ISO)
sildenafil citrate  (ISO)
silibinin  (EXP,ISO)
silicic acid  (ISO)
silicon atom  (ISO)
silicon carbide  (ISO)
silicon dioxide  (EXP,ISO)
silver atom  (EXP,ISO)
silver(0)  (EXP,ISO)
silychristin  (EXP)
simazine  (EXP,ISO)
simvastatin  (EXP,ISO)
sinapic acid  (ISO)
sincalide  (ISO)
sinigrin  (ISO)
Sinomenine  (ISO)
sirolimus  (EXP,ISO)
sirtinol  (EXP,ISO)
SM-164  (EXP,ISO)
sodium acetate trihydrate  (ISO)
sodium arsenate  (ISO)
sodium arsenite  (EXP,ISO)
sodium azide  (ISO)
sodium benzoate  (ISO)
sodium chloride  (EXP,ISO)
sodium cholate  (ISO)
sodium dichromate  (EXP,ISO)
sodium dodecyl sulfate  (EXP)
sodium fluoride  (ISO)
sodium hydrogencarbonate  (ISO)
sodium hydrogensulfite  (ISO)
sodium nitrite  (EXP,ISO)
Sodium oleate  (EXP)
sodium perchlorate  (ISO)
sodium propionate  (ISO)
Sodium salicylate  (EXP,ISO)
sodium silicate  (ISO)
sodium stibogluconate  (EXP)
solasodine  (ISO)
Solithromycin  (EXP)
Soman  (ISO)
Sophocarpine  (ISO)
Sophoricoside  (ISO)
sorafenib  (EXP,ISO)
sorbinil  (EXP,ISO)
soyasaponin I  (ISO)
sphingosine 1-phosphate  (EXP)
spironolactone  (EXP,ISO)
splitomicin  (EXP)
squalene  (EXP)
SR 144528  (EXP)
stattic  (ISO)
staurosporine  (ISO)
stavudine  (EXP)
sterigmatocystin  (ISO)
stigmasterol  (EXP,ISO)
streptomycin  (EXP)
streptozocin  (EXP,ISO)
styrene  (EXP,ISO)
succimer  (ISO)
sucrose  (ISO)
sulfamethizole  (ISO)
sulfapyridine  (EXP,ISO)
sulfasalazine  (EXP,ISO)
sulforaphane  (EXP,ISO)
sulfoxaflor  (ISO)
sulfur dioxide  (EXP,ISO)
sulindac  (EXP,ISO)
sulindac sulfide  (EXP)
sulindac sulfone  (ISO)
Sulpyrine  (ISO)
sumatriptan  (ISO)
sunitinib  (ISO)
Sunset Yellow FCF  (ISO)
superoxide  (EXP,ISO)
Suplatast tosilate  (ISO)
suramin  (EXP)
surfactin  (EXP)
surfactin C  (EXP)
synephrine  (ISO)
syringic acid  (EXP,ISO)
syringin  (ISO)
T-2 toxin  (EXP,ISO)
tacrine  (ISO)
tacrolimus hydrate  (EXP,ISO)
tadalafil  (ISO)
Talc  (EXP)
tamibarotene  (EXP,ISO)
tamoxifen  (EXP,ISO)
tangeretin  (ISO)
tannic acid  (ISO)
Tanshinone I  (EXP,ISO)
tartrazine  (ISO)
taurine  (ISO)
taurochenodeoxycholic acid  (ISO)
taurocholic acid  (EXP,ISO)
tazobactam  (ISO)
tebuconazole  (EXP)
tectorigenin  (ISO)
telithromycin  (ISO)
telmisartan  (EXP,ISO)
temozolomide  (EXP)
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate  (EXP,ISO)
tephrosin  (EXP)
terameprocol  (ISO)
terbinafine  (EXP)
terbutaline  (EXP,ISO)
Terfenadine  (EXP)
teriflunomide  (EXP,ISO)
tert-butanol  (ISO)
tert-butyl hydroperoxide  (EXP,ISO)
testosterone  (EXP,ISO)
testosterone enanthate  (ISO)
Testosterone propionate  (ISO)
tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone  (ISO)
Tetrachlorobisphenol A  (EXP,ISO)
tetrachloroethene  (ISO)
tetrachlorohydroquinone  (ISO)
tetrachloromethane  (EXP,ISO)
tetracyclines  (ISO)
tetradecane  (ISO)
tetrahydrocurcumin  (ISO)
tetralin  (ISO)
tetramethylpyrazine  (EXP,ISO)
Tetramethylthiourea  (ISO)
tetraphene  (EXP)
tetrathiomolybdate(2-)  (ISO)
tetrodotoxin  (ISO)
thalidomide  (EXP,ISO)
thapsigargin  (EXP,ISO)
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate  (EXP,ISO)
theophylline  (EXP,ISO)
Thiamet G  (ISO)
thiamethoxam  (ISO)
thiamine(1+) chloride  (ISO)
thiazoles  (ISO)
thiazolidinediones  (ISO)
thiazolidines  (ISO)
thimerosal  (EXP)
thioacetamide  (EXP,ISO)
thiomalic acid  (ISO)
thiopental  (EXP)
thiram  (EXP)
thromboxane B2  (EXP)
thymol  (EXP,ISO)
thymol sulfate(1-)  (EXP,ISO)
thymoquinone  (ISO)
thyroxine  (ISO)
tigecycline  (EXP,ISO)
Timosaponin b ii  (ISO)
Tiopronin  (ISO)
tiotropium bromide  (EXP)
tipifarnib  (ISO)
Tiron  (ISO)
titanium atom  (EXP,ISO)
titanium dioxide  (EXP,ISO)
TMC-120A  (ISO)
tobramycin  (EXP)
tocopherol  (ISO)
tofacitinib  (EXP,ISO)
tolterodine tartrate  (EXP)
toluene  (EXP,ISO)
toluene 2,4-diisocyanate  (EXP,ISO)
Tomentosin  (EXP)
topotecan  (ISO)
tramadol  (ISO)
tranilast  (ISO)
trans-anethole  (EXP,ISO)
trans-caffeic acid  (ISO)
trans-chalcone  (ISO)
trans-cinnamic acid  (ISO)
trans-isoeugenol  (EXP,ISO)
trans-piceid  (EXP,ISO)
trans-rhaponticin  (ISO)
trans-urocanic acid  (ISO)
trelagliptin  (ISO)
Tremulacin  (EXP)
triamcinolone acetonide  (EXP,ISO)
tribromoethanol  (ISO)
tributylstannane  (EXP,ISO)
tributyrin  (ISO)
trichloroacetic acid  (EXP,ISO)
trichloroethene  (EXP,ISO)
trichostatin A  (ISO)
triclocarban  (ISO)
triclosan  (EXP,ISO)
Trienomycin A  (EXP)
trierixin  (EXP)
trilobatin  (ISO)
trimellitic anhydride  (ISO)
trimethylarsine oxide  (ISO)
trimethyltin  (ISO)
triphenyl phosphate  (EXP)
Triptolide  (EXP,ISO)
triptonide  (ISO)
troglitazone  (EXP,ISO)
troleandomycin  (ISO)
tropan-3alpha-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate  (ISO)
tropisetron  (EXP,ISO)
trovafloxacin  (EXP,ISO)
Tryptanthrine  (EXP)
tungsten  (ISO)
Tungsten carbide  (EXP)
tunicamycin  (ISO)
Tylophorine  (EXP)
tyloxapol  (ISO)
tyrphostin AG 1478  (EXP)
U-73122  (ISO)
ubiquinones  (EXP)
umbelliferone  (ISO)
undecan-2-one  (ISO)
uranium atom  (ISO)
urethane  (ISO)
urocanic acid  (ISO)
ursodeoxycholic acid  (EXP,ISO)
ursolic acid  (ISO)
usnic acid  (EXP)
vadimezan  (ISO)
valdecoxib  (ISO)
valproic acid  (EXP,ISO)
valsartan  (ISO)
vanadium atom  (EXP,ISO)
vanadium(0)  (EXP,ISO)
vancomycin  (ISO)
vanillin  (EXP,ISO)
vanoxerine dihydrochloride  (ISO)
vemurafenib  (EXP)
venom  (EXP)
verapamil  (EXP,ISO)
verbascose  (EXP)
verteporfin  (EXP,ISO)
very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride  (EXP)
vildagliptin  (ISO)
vincamine  (ISO)
vinclozolin  (ISO)
vincristine  (EXP,ISO)
vinorelbine  (ISO)
Vinpocetine  (EXP,ISO)
vitamin D  (ISO)
vitamin E  (EXP,ISO)
vitamin K  (ISO)
vorinostat  (EXP,ISO)
VX nerve agent  (EXP)
VX-745  (EXP)
Walleminone  (ISO)
warfarin  (ISO)
water  (ISO)
wedelolactone  (EXP,ISO)
WIN 55212-2  (ISO)
withaferin A  (EXP,ISO)
wogonin  (EXP,ISO)
wortmannin  (EXP,ISO)
xanthohumol  (EXP)
xyloglucan  (ISO)
Y-27632  (EXP,ISO)
Yangonin  (ISO)
yohimbine  (ISO)
zafirlukast  (EXP)
zaragozic acid A  (ISO)
zearalenone  (EXP,ISO)
zerumbone  (EXP,ISO)
zidovudine  (EXP,ISO)
zileuton  (EXP,ISO)
zinc atom  (EXP,ISO)
zinc dichloride  (EXP,ISO)
zinc molecular entity  (ISO)
zinc nitrate  (ISO)
zinc oxide  (ISO)
zinc protoporphyrin  (EXP,ISO)
zinc pyrithione  (EXP)
zinc sulfate  (EXP,ISO)
zinc(0)  (EXP,ISO)
zineb  (EXP,ISO)
zingerone  (ISO)
zingiberene  (ISO)
ziram  (EXP)
zoledronic acid  (EXP,ISO)
zotarolimus  (EXP)

Gene Ontology Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
animal organ morphogenesis  (IEA)
antiviral innate immune response  (IDA)
apoptotic signaling pathway  (IEA)
astrocyte activation  (NAS)
calcium-mediated signaling  (IEA,ISO)
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (ISO)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT  (IEA,ISS)
cellular extravasation  (IEA)
cellular response to amino acid stimulus  (IEA)
cellular response to amyloid-beta  (IEA,ISO)
cellular response to ionizing radiation  (IDA)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide  (IEA,ISO)
cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin  (IEA,ISO)
cellular response to nicotine  (IDA)
cellular response to retinoic acid  (IEA,ISO)
cellular response to toxic substance  (IEA,ISO)
cellular response to type II interferon  (IEA,ISO)
chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus  (IMP)
circadian rhythm  (IEA,ISO)
cognition  (TAS)
defense response  (IEA)
defense response to bacterium  (IEA)
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium  (IEA)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain  (IEA,ISO)
embryonic digestive tract development  (IEP)
endothelial cell apoptotic process  (IEA)
epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis  (IEA)
extracellular matrix organization  (IEA)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway  (IDA,IEA)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors  (IBA,IDA,IEA,NAS)
glucose metabolic process  (IEA)
humoral immune response  (IEA)
immune response  (IBA,IEA)
inflammatory response  (IDA,IEA)
inflammatory response to wounding  (IDA,IEA)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage  (IEA)
JNK cascade  (IEA,ISO)
leukocyte migration  (IEA)
leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response  (IEA)
leukocyte tethering or rolling  (IDA)
liver regeneration  (IEA,ISO)
macrophage activation involved in immune response  (IEA)
microglial cell activation  (IEA,ISS,NAS)
mRNA stabilization  (ISO)
necroptotic signaling pathway  (IDA,IEA)
negative regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity  (ISO)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance  (IEA,ISS)
negative regulation of apoptotic process  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway  (IGI)
negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly  (IDA)
negative regulation of bile acid secretion  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration  (IDA)
negative regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis  (IDA)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (ISO)
negative regulation of cell population proliferation  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response  (IDA)
negative regulation of D-glucose import  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription  (IDA)
negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation  (IEA)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand  (IDA)
negative regulation of fat cell differentiation  (IEA,ISO,NAS)
negative regulation of gene expression  (IDA,IEA,IGI)
negative regulation of heart rate  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of interleukin-6 production  (IDA)
negative regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic process  (IDA)
negative regulation of lipid storage  (NAS)
negative regulation of miRNA transcription  (NAS)
negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle  (IEA)
negative regulation of myelination  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of myoblast differentiation  (IEA)
negative regulation of neurogenesis  (TAS)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation  (IEA)
negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly  (IDA)
negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure  (IEA,ISO)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II  (IDA,IEA)
negative regulation of vascular wound healing  (IDA)
negative regulation of viral genome replication  (IDA)
neuron apoptotic process  (ISO)
osteoclast differentiation  (IEA)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction  (IEA)
positive regulation of action potential  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of amide metabolic process  (IEA)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation  (IEA,ISS)
positive regulation of apoptotic process  (IDA,IEA,IMP,ISO)
positive regulation of blood microparticle formation  (IDA)
positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade  (IDA)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (IBA,IDA,IEA,IMP,ISO,ISS,NAS,TAS)
positive regulation of cell adhesion  (IMP)
positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production  (IDA)
positive regulation of chemokine production  (IDA)
positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus  (IEA)
positive regulation of cytokine production  (IDA)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response  (IDA,IGI)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription  (IDA,IEA)
positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade  (NAS)
positive regulation of estradiol secretion  (ISO)
positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway  (IBA,IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of fever generation  (IEA,ISS)
positive regulation of fractalkine production  (IEA,ISS)
positive regulation of gene expression  (IDA,IEA,IGI,IMP,ISO,ISS)
positive regulation of glial cell proliferation  (IDA,IGI)
positive regulation of hair follicle development  (IEA)
positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion  (IDA,IEA)
positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin  (IEA)
positive regulation of immunoglobulin production  (ISO)
positive regulation of inflammatory response  (TAS)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production  (IDA)
positive regulation of interleukin-18 production  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of interleukin-33 production  (IDA)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production  (IDA,IEA,ISO,ISS)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production  (IDA,IGI,IMP)
positive regulation of JNK cascade  (IDA,IEA)
positive regulation of JUN kinase activity  (IDA)
positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell  (IDA)
positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell  (IDA)
positive regulation of lipid metabolic process  (IEA)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation  (IDA)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activity  (IDA)
positive regulation of MAPK cascade  (IDA)
positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis  (IDA)
positive regulation of miRNA transcription  (IDA)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration  (NAS)
positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response  (TAS)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process  (IEA,ISO,ISS)
positive regulation of neutrophil activation  (IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity  (IDA,IMP)
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process  (IDA)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity  (ISO)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (IDA,IEA)
positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation  (IDA)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction  (IEA,ISS)
positive regulation of podosome assembly  (IDA)
positive regulation of programmed cell death  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein catabolic process  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane  (IEA,ISS)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylation  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein transport  (IDA,IEA,ISO)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly  (IDA)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation  (IDA)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission  (IEA,ISO,ISS)
positive regulation of synoviocyte proliferation  (IDA)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II  (IDA,IEA,IGI,ISO,ISS)
positive regulation of translational initiation by iron  (IEA)
positive regulation of type II interferon production  (IEA)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation  (IEA)
positive regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process  (IDA)
protein localization to plasma membrane  (IDA,IMP)
protein polyubiquitination  (ISO)
reactive gliosis  (ISO)
regulation of biological quality  (IEA)
regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis  (IEA)
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (IDA)
regulation of cell population proliferation  (IEA,ISO)
regulation of developmental process  (IEA)
regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process  (IMP)
regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier  (IDA)
regulation of fat cell differentiation  (ISS)
regulation of immunoglobulin production  (IEA)
regulation of inflammatory response  (IEA)
regulation of insulin secretion  (IDA)
regulation of membrane lipid metabolic process  (IEA)
regulation of multicellular organismal process  (IEA)
regulation of osteoclast differentiation  (IEA)
regulation of protein phosphorylation  (ISO)
regulation of protein secretion  (IEA)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process  (IDA,IEA)
regulation of secretion  (IEA)
regulation of synapse organization  (IEA,ISS)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic  (TAS)
response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine  (IEA,ISO)
response to activity  (IEA,ISO)
response to antibiotic  (ISO)
response to bacterium  (IEA,ISO)
response to ethanol  (IEA,ISO)
response to fructose  (IEA,ISO)
response to glucocorticoid  (IDA)
response to gold nanoparticle  (IEA,ISO)
response to Gram-negative bacterium  (IEA,ISO)
response to hypoxia  (IEA,ISO)
response to isolation stress  (IEA,ISO)
response to L-glutamate  (IEA,ISO)
response to lipopolysaccharide  (IEA,ISO)
response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor  (IEA,ISO)
response to mechanical stimulus  (IEA,ISO)
response to nutrient levels  (IEA,ISO)
response to salt stress  (TAS)
response to virus  (IDA)
response to xenobiotic stimulus  (IEA,ISO)
skeletal muscle contraction  (IEA,ISO)
toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway  (IEA)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway  (IBA,IDA,IEA,IMP,NAS,TAS)
vascular endothelial growth factor production  (IDA,IEA)
vasodilation  (IEA,ISO)

Cellular Component

Molecular Pathway Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
References

References - curated
# Reference Title Reference Citation
1. Ascitic Fluid Calprotectin and Serum Procalcitonin as Accurate Diagnostic Markers for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Abdel-Razik A, etal., Gut Liver. 2016 Jul 15;10(4):624-31. doi: 10.5009/gnl15120.
2. The signal transduction pathways involved in hepatic cytochrome P450 regulation in the rat during a lipopolysaccharide-induced model of central nervous system inflammation. Abdulla D, etal., Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Oct;33(10):1521-31. Epub 2005 Jul 8.
3. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A promoter polymorphism is associated with increased risk of new hemorrhage in the natural course of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Achrol AS, etal., Stroke. 2006 Jan;37(1):231-4. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
4. Polymorphisms of interleukin-1 gene complex, IL6 and tumour necrosis factor genes in chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults. Addas-Carvalho M, etal., Ann Hematol. 2005 Oct;84(11):709-14. Epub 2005 Jun 29.
5. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-2 in pus aspirate and blood in patients with amoebic liver abscess. Agarwal SK, etal., J Assoc Physicians India. 1999 Nov;47(11):1065-7.
6. Mapping the HLA association in Behçet's disease: a role for tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms? Ahmad T, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Mar;48(3):807-13.
7. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and promoter polymorphism in patients with Kawasaki disease in Korea. Ahn SY, etal., Yonsei Med J. 2003 Dec 30;44(6):1021-6.
8. Ampicillin/Sulbactam Treatment Modulates NMDA Receptor NR2B Subunit and Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Alcohol Intake in Male High Alcohol Drinking Rats. Alasmari F, etal., Biomolecules. 2020 Jul 10;10(7):1030. doi: 10.3390/biom10071030.
9. Plasma cytokine levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a preliminary study. Alberti A, etal., J Sleep Res. 2003 Dec;12(4):305-11.
10. Serum evaluation of angiogenic cytokine basic fibroblast growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor and TNF-alpha in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: correlation with bone marrow microvascular density. Alexandrakis MG, etal., Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr-Jun;18(2):287-95.
11. Measurement of mRNA expression for a variety of cytokines and its receptors in bone marrows of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Allampallam K, etal., Anticancer Res. 1999 Nov-Dec;19(6B):5323-8.
12. TNF-alpha levels and TNF-alpha gene polymorphism in type I Gaucher disease. Altarescu G, etal., Cytokine. 2005 Jul 21;31(2):149-52.
13. Tumor necrosis factor induces E-selectin production in splanchnic artery occlusion shock. Altavilla D, etal., Am J Physiol. 1995 Apr;268(4 Pt 2):H1412-7.
14. Effect of low-level laser therapy on the expression of inflammatory mediators and on neutrophils and macrophages in acute joint inflammation. Alves AC, etal., Arthritis Res Ther. 2013;15(5):R116.
15. Ablation of T-helper 1 cell derived cytokines and of monocyte-derived tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: immunological consequences and clinical considerations. Amati L, etal., Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(10):1201-8.
16. Tumor necrosis factor alpha plus interleukin 1 beta treatment protects granulocytopenic mice from Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection: role of an unusual inflammatory response. Amura CR, etal., APMIS. 1995 Jun;103(6):447-59.
17. The effect of treatment with interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor on Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in a granulocytopenic mouse model. Amura CR, etal., Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Nov;73(2):261-6.
18. Lung injury after ischemia-reperfusion of small intestine in rats involves apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells mediated by TNF-alpha and activation of Bid pathway. An S, etal., Apoptosis. 2007 Nov;12(11):1989-2001. doi: 10.1007/s10495-007-0125-1.
19. High circulating N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in mixed cryoglobulinemia. Antonelli A, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct 28;15(40):5074-9.
20. Characterization of the innate immune response to chronic aspiration in a novel rodent model. Appel JZ 3rd, etal., Respir Res. 2007 Nov 27;8:87.
21. TNF-α and IL-10 polymorphisms increase the risk to hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV infected individuals. Aroucha DC, etal., J Med Virol. 2016 Sep;88(9):1587-95. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24501. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
22. Tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms associated with tumor necrosis factor production influence the risk of idiopathic intermediate uveitis. Atan D, etal., Mol Vis. 2013;19:184-95. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
23. Lack of association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms with disease susceptibility and severity in Behçet's disease. Ates A, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2006 Feb;26(4):348-53. Epub 2005 May 5.
24. Tumor necrosis factor SNP haplotypes are associated with iron deficiency anemia in West African children. Atkinson SH, etal., Blood. 2008 Nov 15;112(10):4276-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162008. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
25. Intra-arterial administration of TNF-alpha followed by arterial ablation is an effective therapy for a regionally confined TNF-resistant rat mammary adenocarcinoma. Badgwell BD, etal., Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2003 Jan;52(1):10-6. doi: 10.1007/s00262-002-0330-2. Epub 2002 Nov 1.
26. In glaucoma the upregulated truncated TrkC.T1 receptor isoform in glia causes increased TNF-alpha production, leading to retinal ganglion cell death. Bai Y, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Dec;51(12):6639-51. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5431. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
27. Polymorphisms in the TNF-alpha and IL10 gene promoters and risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions and other nondermatological health effects. Banerjee N, etal., Toxicol Sci. 2011 May;121(1):132-9. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr046. Epub 2011 Feb 25.
28. Moxibustion inhibits apoptosis and tumor necrosis factor-alpha/tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in the colonic epithelium of Crohn's disease model rats. Bao CH, etal., Dig Dis Sci. 2012 Sep;57(9):2286-95. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2161-0. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
29. Hyperoxia induces platelet activation and lung sequestration: an event dependent on tumor necrosis factor-alpha and CD11a. Barazzone C, etal., Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1996 Jul;15(1):107-14.
30. The demonstration of serum interleukin 6-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, complement, and immunoglobulin levels in Behcet's disease with ocular involvement. Bardak Y and Aridogan BC, Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2004 Mar;12(1):53-8.
31. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide enhances aflatoxin B1 hepatotoxicity in rats by a mechanism that depends on tumor necrosis factor alpha. Barton CC, etal., Hepatology. 2001 Jan;33(1):66-73. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.20643.
32. An experimental comparative study of dexamethasone, melatonin and tacrolimus in noise-induced hearing loss. Bas E, etal., Acta Otolaryngol. 2009 Apr;129(4):385-9. doi: 10.1080/00016480802566279.
33. Targeted therapy of renal cell carcinoma: synergistic activity of cG250-TNF and IFNg. Bauer S, etal., Int J Cancer. 2009 Jul 1;125(1):115-23.
34. Association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter polymorphism at position -308 and acne in Turkish patients. Baz K, etal., Arch Dermatol Res. 2008 Aug;300(7):371-6. doi: 10.1007/s00403-008-0871-0. Epub 2008 Jul 10.
35. Association of tumor necrosis factor and human leukocyte antigen DRB1 alleles with Graves' ophthalmopathy. Bednarczuk T, etal., Hum Immunol. 2004 Jun;65(6):632-9.
36. Role of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha in ischemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat liver in a blood-free environment. Ben-Ari Z, etal., Transplantation. 2002 Jun 27;73(12):1875-80. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200206270-00004.
37. Deleterious role of TNF-alpha in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Berger S, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Aug;49(8):3605-10. doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-0817.
38. New insights into the pathological role of TNF-alpha in early cardiac dysfunction and subsequent heart failure after infarction in rats. Berthonneche C, etal., Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004 Jul;287(1):H340-50.
39. Amelioration of ozone-induced lung injury by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Bhalla DK, etal., Toxicol Sci. 2002 Oct;69(2):400-8.
40. TNF-alpha gene polymorphism and TNF-alpha levels in obese Asian Indians with obstructive sleep apnea. Bhushan B, etal., Respir Med. 2009 Mar;103(3):386-92. Epub 2008 Nov 20.
41. Increased tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 1 alpha (IL1-alpha) levels in the lesional skin of patients with nonsegmental vitiligo. Birol A, etal., Int J Dermatol. 2006 Aug;45(8):992-3.
42. Elevated peritoneal fluid TNF-alpha incites ovarian early growth response factor 1 expression and downstream protease mediators: a correlation with ovulatory dysfunction in endometriosis. Birt JA, etal., Reprod Sci. 2013 May;20(5):514-23. doi: 10.1177/1933719113477479. Epub 2013 Feb 20.
43. Tumor suppression after tumor cell-targeted tumor necrosis factor alpha gene transfer. Blankenstein T, etal., J Exp Med. 1991 May 1;173(5):1047-52.
44. Intracellular tumor necrosis factor production by T- and B-cells in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Bojarska-Junak A, etal., Haematologica. 2002 May;87(5):490-9.
45. Primary infection of mice with high titer inoculum respiratory syncytial virus: characterization and response to antiviral therapy. Bolger G, etal., Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;83(2):198-213.
46. Interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha single nucleotide gene polymorphism frequency in paracoccidioidomycosis. Bozzi A, etal., Hum Immunol. 2006 Nov;67(11):931-9. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
47. Gene polymorphism at position -308 of the tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in multiple sclerosis and it's influence on the regulation of TNF-alpha production. Braun N, etal., Neurosci Lett. 1996 Sep 6;215(2):75-8.
48. Telmisartan Prevents Alveolar Bone Loss by Decreasing the Expression of Osteoclasts Markers in Hypertensive Rats With Periodontal Disease. Brito VGB, etal., Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 11;11:579926. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.579926. eCollection 2020.
49. TNFR2 interposes the proliferative and NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory response by podocytes to TNF-alpha. Bruggeman LA, etal., Lab Invest. 2011 Mar;91(3):413-25. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2010.199. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
50. Lack of association between atopic asthma and the tumor necrosis factor alpha-308 gene polymorphism in a Czech population. Buckova D, etal., J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2002;12(3):192-7.
51. Polymorphism in tumor necrosis factor genes associated with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Cabrera M, etal., J Exp Med. 1995 Nov 1;182(5):1259-64.
52. Exercise training improves the IL-10/TNF-α cytokine balance in the gastrocnemius of rats with heart failure. Calegari L, etal., Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Mar - Apr;22(2):154-160. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
53. Hypothermia after cardiac arrest does not alter serum inflammatory markers. Callaway CW, etal., Crit Care Med. 2008 Sep;36(9):2607-12.
54. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury is diminished by atorvastatin in Wistar rats. Camara-Lemarroy CR, etal., Arch Med Res. 2014 Apr;45(3):210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
55. Effect of sulfasalazine on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Camara-Lemarroy CR, etal., Ren Fail. 2009;31(9):822-8.
56. The Effect of Geraniol on Liver Regeneration After Hepatectomy in Rats. Canbek M, etal., In Vivo. 2017 Mar-Apr;31(2):209-213. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11047.
57. ZFP36 protects lungs from intestinal I/R-induced injury and fibrosis through the CREBBP/p53/p21/Bax pathway. Cao Y, etal., Cell Death Dis. 2021 Jul 8;12(7):685. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03950-y.
58. Myelodysplasia and anemia of chronic disease in human tumor necrosis factor-alpha transgenic mice. Capocasale RJ, etal., Cytometry A. 2008 Feb;73(2):148-59. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.20512.
59. Joint effect of obesity and TNFA variability on asthma: two international cohort studies. Castro-Giner F, etal., Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):1003-9. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
60. Polymorphism in the TNF-alpha gene promoter at position -1031 is associated with increased circulating levels of TNF-alpha, myeloperoxidase and nitrotyrosine in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Cay HF, etal., Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;30(6):843-9. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
61. Anti-inflammatory effects of low molecular weight heparin derivative in a rat model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy. Ceccarelli M, etal., J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Aug;13(8B):2704-12.
62. TNFalpha in patients with congestive heart failure. Ceconi C, etal., Basic Res Cardiol. 2004 Jan;99(1):12-7. Epub 2003 Oct 29.
63. Granzyme-b is involved in mediating post-ischemic neuronal death during focal cerebral ischemia in rat model. Chaitanya GV, etal., Neuroscience. 2010 Feb 17;165(4):1203-16. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
64. Role of LPS/CD14/TLR4-mediated inflammation in necrotizing enterocolitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications. Chan KL, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct 14;15(38):4745-52.
65. The origin of proinflammatory cytokines in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Chang HJ, etal., J Korean Med Sci. 2003 Dec;18(6):791-6.
66. Early life alcohol exposure primes hypothalamic microglia to later-life hypersensitivity to immune stress: possible epigenetic mechanism. Chastain LG, etal., Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Aug;44(9):1579-1588. doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0326-7. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
67. Inhibition by folic acid of tumor necrosis factor alpha and apoptosis following normothermic ischemia-reperfusion. Chattopadhyay P and Wahi AK, Arzneimittelforschung. 2010;60(10):621-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1296336.
68. The effect of intra-articular injection of different concentrations of ozone on the level of TNF-alpha, TNF-R1, and TNF-R2 in rats with rheumatoid arthritis. Chen H, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2013 May;33(5):1223-7. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2529-7. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
69. Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice: CD4+ T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection. Chen J, etal., J Virol. 2010 Feb;84(3):1289-301. Epub 2009 Nov 11.
70. Decreasing TNF-alpha results in less fibrosis and earlier resolution of granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis. Chen K, etal., J Leukoc Biol. 2007 Jan;81(1):306-14. Epub 2006 Oct 17.
71. Urothelial lesion formation is mediated by TNFR1 during neurogenic cystitis. Chen MC, etal., Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 Oct;291(4):F741-9. Epub 2006 Apr 18.
72. Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-863C/A gene polymorphism with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chen YC, etal., Lung. 2010 Aug;188(4):339-47. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
73. GABA tea prevents cardiac fibrosis by attenuating TNF-alpha and Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Cherng SH, etal., Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Mar;65:90-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.022. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
74. An in vivo model for elucidation of the mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced insulin resistance: evidence for differential regulation of insulin signaling by TNF-alpha. Cheung AT, etal., Endocrinology. 1998 Dec;139(12):4928-35. doi: 10.1210/endo.139.12.6336.
75. Inflammatory gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to kawasaki disease and its arterial sequelae. Cheung YF, etal., Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):e608-14. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0646. Epub 2008 Aug 18.
76. Effects of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha and anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibodies on ischemia/reperfusion lung injury. Chiang CH Chin J Physiol. 2006 Oct 31;49(5):266-74.
77. The role of TNF-alpha in eosinophilic inflammation associated with RSV bronchiolitis. Choi J, etal., Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 May;21(3):474-9. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
78. Hyperdynamic circulation in prehepatic portal hypertension: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Chu CJ, etal., Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1997 Mar;59(3):145-50.
79. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 alpha expression in a murine model of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Chu HW, etal., Lab Anim Sci. 1996 Feb;46(1):42-7.
80. Hepatic apoptosis and proliferation in male and female rats fed alcohol: role of cytokines. Colantoni A, etal., Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003 Jul;27(7):1184-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000075834.52279.F9.
81. Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury. Cortijo J, etal., Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;156(3):534-44.
82. Ancestral haplotype 8.1 and lung disease severity in European cystic fibrosis patients. Corvol H, etal., J Cyst Fibros. 2012 Jan;11(1):63-7. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
83. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease. Culpan D, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2003 Oct 16;350(1):61-5.
84. The presence of TNF-alpha and TNFR1 in aseptic root resorption. A preliminary study. Curl L and Sampson W, Aust Orthod J. 2011 Nov;27(2):102-9.
85. Production of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Dai H, etal., Chest. 2005 Jan;127(1):251-6.
86. Tumor necrosis factor alpha produces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle by activation of inhibitor kappaB kinase in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner. de Alvaro C, etal., J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 23;279(17):17070-8. Epub 2004 Feb 4.
87. Immunolocalization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors in inflammatory myopathies. De Bleecker JL, etal., Neuromuscul Disord. 1999 Jun;9(4):239-46.
88. Cytokine profiling in patients with VCP-associated disease. Dec E, etal., Clin Transl Sci. 2014 Feb;7(1):29-32. doi: 10.1111/cts.12117. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
89. Immunohistochemical expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha in neonatal leukomalacia. Deguchi K, etal., Pediatr Neurol. 1996 Jan;14(1):13-6.
90. Determination of vitreous interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) levels in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Demircan N, etal., Eye (Lond). 2006 Dec;20(12):1366-9. Epub 2005 Nov 11.
91. Neutrophil migration and production of reactive oxygen species during treatment with a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. den Broeder AA, etal., J Rheumatol. 2003 Feb;30(2):232-7.
92. A study of monokine release and natural killer activity in the bronchoalveolar lavage of subjects with farmer's lung. Denis M, etal., Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Apr;147(4):934-9.
93. Circulating levels of TNF-alpha and its soluble receptors in the plasma of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Dobrzycka B, etal., Eur Cytokine Netw. 2009 Sep;20(3):131-4.
94. Systemic and spinal administration of etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor, blocks tactile allodynia in diabetic mice. Dogrul A, etal., Acta Diabetol. 2011 Jun;48(2):135-42. doi: 10.1007/s00592-010-0237-x. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
95. Reduction of liver tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by targeting delivery of antisense oligonucleotides into Kupffer cells protects rats from fulminant hepatitis. Dong L, etal., J Gene Med. 2009 Mar;11(3):229-39. doi: 10.1002/jgm.1293.
96. Differential effects of acute versus chronic stress on ethanol sensitivity: Evidence for interactions on both behavioral and neuroimmune outcomes. Doremus-Fitzwater TL, etal., Brain Behav Immun. 2018 May;70:141-156. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 17.
97. Cytokine activation during attacks of the hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome. Drenth JP, etal., Blood. 1995 Jun 15;85(12):3586-93.
98. Genes of the class II and class III major histocompatibility complex are associated with typhoid fever in Vietnam. Dunstan SJ, etal., J Infect Dis. 2001 Jan 15;183(2):261-268. doi: 10.1086/317940. Epub 2000 Dec 21.
99. Cytokine inhibitors: soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in Behcet's disease. Duzgun N, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2005 Jan;25(1):1-5. Epub 2003 Nov 5.
100. Cytokine profiles in aqueous humor of patients with different clinical entities of endogenous uveitis. El-Asrar AM, etal., Clin Immunol. 2011 May;139(2):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2011.01.014. Epub 2011 Jan 31.
101. Sitagliptin ameliorates thioacetamide-induced acute liver injury via modulating TLR4/NF-KB signaling pathway in mice. El-Kashef DH and Serrya MS, Life Sci. 2019 Jul 1;228:266-273. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.05.019. Epub 2019 May 9.
102. The natural cytotoxicity receptor 1 contribution to early clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and to natural killer-macrophage cross talk. Elhaik-Goldman S, etal., PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023472. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
103. Anti-TNF-alpha therapy enhances the effects of enzyme replacement therapy in rats with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI. Eliyahu E, etal., PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e22447. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022447. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
104. Elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha in association with severe anemia in human immunodeficiency virus infection and Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection. Ellaurie M and Rubinstein A, Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1995 May-Jun;12(3):221-30.
105. Tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade increases renal Cyp2c23 expression and slows the progression of renal damage in salt-sensitive hypertension. Elmarakby AA, etal., Hypertension. 2006 Mar;47(3):557-62. Epub 2006 Jan 16.
106. TNF-alpha expression in painful and nonpainful neuropathies. Empl M, etal., Neurology. 2001 May 22;56(10):1371-7.
107. Distinct roles for lymphotoxin-alpha and tumor necrosis factor in the control of Leishmania donovani infection. Engwerda CR, etal., Am J Pathol. 2004 Dec;165(6):2123-33.
108. Proinflammatory cytokine single nucleotide polymorphisms in nasal polyposis. Erbek SS, etal., Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jul;133(7):705-9.
109. Evaluation of serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Ergonul O, etal., J Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 1;193(7):941-4. Epub 2006 Feb 22.
110. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 in whole blood is associated with disease progression in pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Eum SY, etal., Respiration. 2008;76(3):331-7. Epub 2008 Jan 23.
111. Tumour necrosis factor alpha, lipid peroxidation and NO* are increased and associated with decreased free-radical scavenging enzymes in patients with Weill-Marchesani syndrome. Evereklioglu C, etal., Mediators Inflamm. 2004 Jun;13(3):165-70.
112. Efficacy of long-term treatment with thalidomide in children and young adults with Crohn disease: preliminary results. Facchini S, etal., J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Feb;32(2):178-81.
113. Association of polymorphisms of tumor necrosis factor and tumor protein p53 with primary open-angle glaucoma. Fan BJ, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Aug;51(8):4110-6. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4974. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
114. Hepatocyte-Specific Arid1a Deficiency Initiates Mouse Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Fang JZ, etal., PLoS One. 2015 Nov 16;10(11):e0143042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143042. eCollection 2015.
115. Tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter polymorphisms influence the phenotypic expression of hereditary hemochromatosis. Fargion S, etal., Blood. 2001 Jun 15;97(12):3707-12.
116. Blocking the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Improves Cognitive Impairment after Anesthesia/Splenectomy in Rats. Feng X, etal., Int J Med Sci. 2021 Jan 1;18(2):387-397. doi: 10.7150/ijms.48767. eCollection 2021.
117. Cancer cachexia results in an increase in TNF-alpha receptor gene expression in both skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Figueras M, etal., Int J Oncol. 2005 Sep;27(3):855-60.
118. Selective suppression of cytokine secretion in patients with small-cell lung cancer. Fischer JR, etal., Ann Oncol. 1995 Nov;6(9):921-6.
119. Synergistic uveitic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta. Fleisher LN, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992 Jun;33(7):2120-7.
120. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the development of spontaneous hepatic toxicity in Long-Evans Cinnamon rats. Fong RN, etal., Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 15;200(2):121-30. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2004.03.023.
121. Spatial and temporal expression of CCR3 and the common beta chain of the IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF receptor in the nasal epithelium and lymphoid tissues in a rat model of allergic rhinitis. Fortin M, etal., Cytokine. 2010 Aug 7.
122. Elevated tissue levels of interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in vulvar vestibulitis. Foster DC and Hasday JD, Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Feb;89(2):291-6.
123. Inflammation Profiling of Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients. Fraser DD, etal., Crit Care Explor. 2020 Jun 22;2(6):e0144. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000144. eCollection 2020 Jun.
124. The modulatory role played by TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta in the inflammatory responses induced by carrageenan in the mouse model of pleurisy. Frode TS, etal., Cytokine. 2001 Feb 7;13(3):162-8.
125. Pulmonary hypertension in TNF-alpha-overexpressing mice is associated with decreased VEGF gene expression. Fujita M, etal., J Appl Physiol. 2002 Dec;93(6):2162-70. Epub 2002 Aug 9.
126. Implication of B lymphocytes in endotoxin-induced hepatic injury after partial hepatectomy in rats. Fukazawa A, etal., J Surg Res. 2007 Jan;137(1):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2006.06.030. Epub 2006 Oct 30.
127. Variants in optineurin gene and their association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha polymorphisms in Japanese patients with glaucoma. Funayama T, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Dec;45(12):4359-67.
128. Inhibition of TNF-alpha can attenuate or exacerbate excitotoxic injury in neonatal rat brain. Galasso JM, etal., Neuroreport. 2000 Feb 7;11(2):231-5.
129. Effects of early life stress on cocaine conditioning and AMPA receptor composition are sex-specific and driven by TNF. Ganguly P, etal., Brain Behav Immun. 2019 May;78:41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
130. Interaction between the immune system and tongue squamous cell carcinoma induced by 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide in mice. Gannot G, etal., Oral Oncol. 2004 Mar;40(3):287-97.
131. Upregulation of TNF-alpha and Receptors Contribute to Endothelial Dysfunction in Zucker Diabetic Rats. Gao X, etal., Am J Biomed Sci. 2010;2(1):1-12.
132. Systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study. Garcia-Rio F, etal., Respir Res. 2010 May 25;11:63.
133. The expression of oxidative stress response genes is modulated by a combination of resveratrol and N-acetylcysteine to ameliorate ototoxicity in the rat cochlea. García-Alcántara F, etal., Hear Res. 2017 Dec 14;358:10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2017.12.004.
134. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha improves physiological angiogenesis and reduces pathological neovascularization in ischemic retinopathy. Gardiner TA, etal., Am J Pathol. 2005 Feb;166(2):637-44.
135. Genetic variation in tumor necrosis factor and lymphotoxin-alpha (TNF-LTA) and breast cancer risk. Gaudet MM, etal., Hum Genet. 2007 May;121(3-4):483-90. Epub 2007 Jan 11.
136. Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats. Gennaro G, etal., PLoS One. 2015 Aug 13;10(8):e0134784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134784. eCollection 2015.
137. Association between TNF-alpha and TGF-beta genotypes in infants and parental history of allergic rhinitis and asthma. Gentile DA, etal., Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr;65(4):347-51.
138. Short-term TNF-alpha inhibition reduces short-term and long-term inflammatory changes post-ischemia/reperfusion in rat intestinal transplantation. Gerlach UA, etal., Transplantation. 2014 Apr 15;97(7):732-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000032.
139. TNFA locus is associated with beta degrees 39 thalassemia in Corsica and Sardinia. Giovannoni L Eur Cytokine Netw. 2008 Dec;19(4):196-203. doi: 10.1684/ecn.2008.0136.
140. The galactose-binding lectin isolated from Bauhinia bauhinioides Mart seeds inhibits neutrophil rolling and adhesion via primary cytokines. Girao DK, etal., J Mol Recognit. 2015 May;28(5):285-92. doi: 10.1002/jmr.2441. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
141. GOAs Human GO annotations GOA_HUMAN data from the GO Consortium
142. Enhanced allergic inflammation and airway responsiveness in rats with chronic Cryptococcus neoformans infection: potential role for fungal pulmonary infection in the pathogenesis of asthma. Goldman DL, etal., J Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 15;193(8):1178-86. Epub 2006 Mar 9.
143. Infliximab attenuates inflammatory osteolysis in a model of periodontitis in Wistar rats. Goncalves DC, etal., Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2014 Apr;239(4):442-53. doi: 10.1177/1535370213520114. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
144. -308GA and TNFB polymorphisms in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Gong MN, etal., Eur Respir J. 2005 Sep;26(3):382-9.
145. Intravitreal treatment with antisense oligonucleotides targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha in murine herpes simplex virus type 1 retinitis. Grajewski RS, etal., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb;250(2):231-8. doi: 10.1007/s00417-011-1840-4. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
146. Circulating TNF-alpha and its soluble receptors during experimental acute pancreatitis. Granell S, etal., Cytokine. 2004 Feb 21;25(4):187-91.
147. Murine monoclonal anti-tNF antibody administration has a beneficial effect on inflammatory bowel disease that develops in IL-10 knockout mice. Gratz R, etal., Dig Dis Sci. 2002 Aug;47(8):1723-7.
148. Lymphocyte activation with localized pGL1-TNF-alpha gene therapy in a glioma model. Gridley DS, etal., Oncology. 2002;62(1):66-77.
149. Association of a tumor necrosis factor promoter polymorphism with susceptibility to alcoholic steatohepatitis. Grove J, etal., Hepatology. 1997 Jul;26(1):143-6. doi: 10.1002/hep.510260119.
150. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) polymorphisms in Chinese patients with Graves' disease. Gu LQ, etal., Clin Biochem. 2010 Feb;43(3):223-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.08.012. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
151. Tumor necrosis factor suppresses interleukin 10 in peripheral B cells via upregulating Bcl2-like protein 12 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Guo X, etal., Cell Biochem Funct. 2017 Mar;35(2):77-82. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3250. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
152. Effects of periconceptional maternal alcohol intake and a postnatal high-fat diet on obesity and liver disease in male and female rat offspring. GÃ¥rdebjer EM, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Oct 1;315(4):E694-E704. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00251.2017. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
153. Clinical aspects and cytokine response in severe H1N1 influenza A virus infection. Hagau N, etal., Crit Care. 2010;14(6):R203. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
154. Ventilator-induced lung injury leads to loss of alveolar and systemic compartmentalization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Haitsma JJ, etal., Intensive Care Med. 2000 Oct;26(10):1515-22.
155. Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with mixed connective tissue disease: immunological markers and cytokine levels. Hajas A, etal., J Rheumatol. 2009 Sep;36(9):1930-6. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.081314. Epub 2009 Aug 14.
156. Reduction of experimental necrotizing enterocolitis with anti-TNF-alpha. Halpern MD, etal., Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006 Apr;290(4):G757-64. Epub 2005 Nov 3.
157. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha --G308A polymorphism in schizophrenia in a Finnish population. Hanninen K, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2005 Sep 2;385(1):76-81.
158. Cosegregation of the Tnfalpha locus with cardiovascular phenotypes in the F2 generation of a New Zealand genetically hypertensive and Brown Norway cross. Harris EL, etal., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1998 Mar-Apr;25(3-4):204-7.
159. Expression of tumor necrosis factor receptors on granulocytes in patients with myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis. Hasegawa M, etal., Nephron Clin Pract. 2009;113(3):c222-33. doi: 10.1159/000235242. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
160. A clinical feature associated with polymorphisms of the TNF region in Japanese patients with palmoplantar pustulosis. Hashigucci K, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 May;64(5):530-7.
161. Surgery upregulates high mobility group box-1 and disrupts the blood-brain barrier causing cognitive dysfunction in aged rats. He HJ, etal., CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012 Dec;18(12):994-1002. doi: 10.1111/cns.12018. Epub 2012 Oct 19.
162. The T-cell-independent role of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha in macrophage activation during murine cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus infections. Heise MT and Virgin HW, J Virol. 1995 Feb;69(2):904-9.
163. Effects of ketamine/xylazine on expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and cyclo-oxygenase-2 in rat gastric mucosa during endotoxemia. Helmer KS, etal., Shock. 2003 Jul;20(1):63-9. doi: 10.1097/01.shk.0000065766.72937.cf.
164. Message and protein-level elevation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and TNF alpha-modulating cytokines in spinal cords of the G93A-SOD1 mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Hensley K, etal., Neurobiol Dis. 2003 Oct;14(1):74-80.
165. Analysis of the local kinetics and localization of interleukin-1 alpha, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta, during the course of experimental pulmonary tuberculosis. Hernandez-Pando R, etal., Immunology. 1997 Apr;90(4):607-17.
166. Association of colonic regulatory T cells with hepatitis C virus pathogenesis and liver pathology. Hetta HF, etal., J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Oct;30(10):1543-51. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12936.
167. Detection and localization of cytokine immunoreactivity in retro-ocular connective tissue in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Heufelder AE and Bahn RS, Eur J Clin Invest. 1993 Jan;23(1):10-7.
168. Adiponectin suppresses pathological microvessel formation in retina through modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression. Higuchi A, etal., Circ Res. 2009 May 8;104(9):1058-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.194506. Epub 2009 Apr 2.
169. Genetic variants in inflammation-related genes are associated with radiation-induced toxicity following treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. Hildebrandt MA, etal., PLoS One. 2010 Aug 25;5(8):e12402.
170. Production of cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1-beta) and endothelial cell activation in human liver allograft rejection. Hoffmann MW, etal., Transplantation. 1993 Feb;55(2):329-35.
171. A TNF-alpha promoter polymorphism is associated with juvenile onset psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Hohler T, etal., J Invest Dermatol. 1997 Oct;109(4):562-5.
172. Bronchoalveolar lavage and interstitial cells have different roles in radiation-induced lung injury. Hong JH, etal., Int J Radiat Biol. 2003 Mar;79(3):159-67.
173. TNF-alpha (-308 G/A) and CD14 (-159T/C) polymorphisms in the bronchial responsiveness of Korean children with asthma. Hong SJ, etal., J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Feb;119(2):398-404. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
174. Gene interactions and stroke risk in children with sickle cell anemia. Hoppe C, etal., Blood. 2004 Mar 15;103(6):2391-6. Epub 2003 Nov 13.
175. Treatment with insulin inhibits poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activation in a rat model of endotoxemia. Horváth EM, etal., Life Sci. 2008 Jan 16;82(3-4):205-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.11.001. Epub 2007 Nov 21.
176. Using IL-2R/lymphocytes for predicting the clinical progression of patients with COVID-19. Hou H, etal., Clin Exp Immunol. 2020 Jul;201(1):76-84. doi: 10.1111/cei.13450. Epub 2020 May 15.
177. Qingfei Xiaoyan Wan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, ameliorates Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced acute lung inflammation by regulation of PI3K/AKT and Ras/MAPK pathways. Hou Y, etal., Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 May;6(3):212-21. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
178. Cytokine mRNA in BALB/c mouse corneas infected with herpes simplex virus. Hu M, etal., Eye (Lond). 1999 Jun;13 ( Pt 3a):309-13.
179. Effects of salicylate on the inflammatory genes expression and synaptic ultrastructure in the cochlear nucleus of rats. Hu SS, etal., Inflammation. 2014 Apr;37(2):365-73. doi: 10.1007/s10753-013-9748-2.
180. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Huang C, etal., Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
181. Inhibition of microRNA-210 suppresses pro-inflammatory response and reduces acute brain injury of ischemic stroke in mice. Huang L, etal., Exp Neurol. 2018 Feb;300:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.10.024. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
182. Increased susceptibility to acute kidney injury due to endoplasmic reticulum stress in mice lacking tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptor 1. Huang L, etal., Kidney Int. 2011 Mar;79(6):613-23. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.469. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
183. Hypertonic saline alleviates cerebral edema by inhibiting microglia-derived TNF-alpha and IL-1beta-induced Na-K-Cl Cotransporter up-regulation. Huang LQ, etal., J Neuroinflammation. 2014 Jun 11;11:102. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-102.
184. [Molecular mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody in hepatopulmonary syndrome in rats]. Huang X, etal., Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2015 Jun;23(6):458-63. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06.013.
185. Histocompatibility leucocyte antigens and closely linked immunomodulatory genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. Hunt PJ, etal., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001 Oct;55(4):491-9.
186. [Molecular genetic analysis of the interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphisms in multiple myeloma]. Iakupova EV, etal., Mol Biol (Mosk). 2003 May-Jun;37(3):420-4.
187. Transmembrane tumor necrosis factor alpha is required for enteropathy and is sufficient to promote parasite expulsion in gastrointestinal helminth infection. Ierna MX, etal., Infect Immun. 2009 Sep;77(9):3879-85. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01461-08. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
188. Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor alfa attenuate hepatic necrosis and inflammation caused by chronic exposure to ethanol in the rat. Iimuro Y, etal., Hepatology. 1997 Dec;26(6):1530-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.510260621.
189. Estrogen increases sensitivity of hepatic Kupffer cells to endotoxin. Ikejima K, etal., Am J Physiol. 1998 Apr;274(4):G669-76. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1998.274.4.G669.
190. Anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody enhances allograft survival in rats. Imagawa DK, etal., J Surg Res. 1990 Apr;48(4):345-8.
191. Tumor necrosis factor alpha pathways develops liver apoptosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ingaramo PI, etal., Mol Immunol. 2011 Apr 8.
192. Regression of endometrial autografts in a rat model of endometriosis treated with etanercept. Islimye M, etal., Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Nov;159(1):184-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.06.029. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
193. DNA enzyme targeting TNF-alpha mRNA improves hemodynamic performance in rats with postinfarction heart failure. Iversen PO, etal., Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001 Nov;281(5):H2211-7.
194. Myrtle berries seeds aqueous extract abrogates chronic alcohol consumption-induced erythrocytes osmotic stability disturbance, haematological and biochemical toxicity. Jabri MA, etal., Lipids Health Dis. 2018 Apr 23;17(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0746-0.
195. Genetic susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis is predominantly associated with innate immune genes. Janssen R, etal., J Infect Dis. 2007 Sep 15;196(6):826-34. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
196. Increased neutrophils and cytokines, TNF-alpha and IL-8, in induced sputum of non-asthmatic patients with chronic dry cough. Jatakanon A, etal., Thorax. 1999 Mar;54(3):234-7.
197. A novel dexamethasone-loaded liposome alleviates rheumatoid arthritis in rats. Jia M, etal., Int J Pharm. 2018 Apr 5;540(1-2):57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
198. Association of gene polymorphisms of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-13 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Han nationality in Beijing. Jiang L, etal., Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Apr 5;118(7):541-7.
199. Regulation of IRS-2 signaling by IGF-1 receptor in the diabetic rat heart. Jiang Y and Steinle JJ, Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 May;88(5):553-61.
200. Complement Receptor C5aR1 Inhibition Reduces Pyroptosis in hDPP4-Transgenic Mice Infected with MERS-CoV. Jiang Y, etal., Viruses. 2019 Jan 9;11(1). pii: v11010039. doi: 10.3390/v11010039.
201. MG132 alleviates liver injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats: involvement of the AhR and NFκB pathways. Jing H, etal., J Surg Res. 2012 Jul;176(1):63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.001. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
202. The acute phase response and soman-induced status epilepticus: temporal, regional and cellular changes in rat brain cytokine concentrations. Johnson EA and Kan RK, J Neuroinflammation. 2010 Jul 22;7:40.
203. Cytokines in experimental otitis media with effusion. Johnson MD, etal., Laryngoscope. 1994 Feb;104(2):191-6.
204. Early increase of TNF alpha and IL-6 in tracheobronchial aspirate fluid indicator of subsequent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Jonsson B, etal., Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997 Nov;77(3):F198-201.
205. Systemic inflammation in patients with COPD and pulmonary hypertension. Joppa P, etal., Chest. 2006 Aug;130(2):326-33.
206. Lipopolysaccharide and D-galactosamine-induced hepatic injury is mediated by TNF-alpha and not by Fas ligand. Josephs MD, etal., Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2000 May;278(5):R1196-201. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.5.R1196.
207. Increased IL10 plasmatic levels in Fanconi anemia patients. Justo GA, etal., Cytokine. 2013 Nov;64(2):486-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2013.08.004. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
208. Anti-TNF-alpha treatment: a possible promoter in endogenous uveitis? observational report on six patients: occurrence of uveitis following etanercept treatment. Kakkassery V, etal., Curr Eye Res. 2010 Aug;35(8):751-6. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2010.486520.
209. JTE-607, a novel inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor without immunosuppression, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. Kakutani M, etal., Inflamm Res. 1999 Aug;48(8):461-8. doi: 10.1007/s000110050487.
210. Urinary and renal interstitial concentrations of TNF-alpha increase prior to the rise in albuminuria in diabetic rats. Kalantarinia K, etal., Kidney Int. 2003 Oct;64(4):1208-13.
211. Cytokine gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iranian patients. Kamali-Sarvestani E, etal., Cytokine. 2006 Aug;35(3-4):159-65. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
212. [Two patients with childhood-onset Behcet's disease successfully treated by anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy]. Kaneko U, etal., Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi. 2010;33(3):157-61.
213. Ellagic Acid Prevents Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Histopathological Alterations in Acrylamide-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats. Karimi MY, etal., J Diet Suppl. 2019 Jul 25:1-12. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2019.1634175.
214. Up-regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor induced by endotoxin in experimental otitis media with effusion in mice. Kariya S, etal., Acta Otolaryngol. 2008 Jul;128(7):750-5. doi: 10.1080/00016480701714228.
215. Association between the tumor necrosis factor locus and the clinical outcome of Leishmania chagasi infection. Karplus TM, etal., Infect Immun. 2002 Dec;70(12):6919-25.
216. Assessment of androgen replacement therapy for erectile function in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by examining nitric oxide-related and inflammatory factors. Kataoka T, etal., J Sex Med. 2014 Apr;11(4):920-9. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12447. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
217. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulates inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in the portal hypertensive gastric mucosa of the rat. Kaviani A, etal., J Gastrointest Surg. 1997 Jul-Aug;1(4):371-6.
218. Innate immune reactivity of the liver in rats fed a choline-deficient L-amino-acid-defined diet. Kawaratani H, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov 21;14(43):6655-61. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.6655.
219. A prospective study in children with a severe form of atopic dermatitis: clinical outcome in relation to cytokine gene polymorphisms. Kayserova J, etal., J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2012;22(2):92-101.
220. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha allele lymphotoxin-alpha+250 is associated with the presence and severity of placental inflammation among preterm births. Kazzi SN, etal., Pediatr Res. 2004 Jul;56(1):94-8. Epub 2004 May 5.
221. Polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and risk and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very low birth weight infants. Kazzi SN, etal., Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2):e243-8.
222. Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. Keatings VM, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Feb;153(2):530-4.
223. Bifidobacterium bifidum improves intestinal integrity in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis. Khailova L, etal., Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug 27.
224. TNF-alpha Gene Polymorphisms and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Khalyfa A, etal., J Pediatr. 2010 Sep 14.
225. Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in spinal cord contributes to vincristine-induced mechanical allodynia in mice. Kiguchi N, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2008 Nov 14;445(2):140-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.09.009. Epub 2008 Sep 7.
226. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody treatment reduces pulmonary inflammation and methacholine hyper-responsiveness in a murine asthma model induced by house dust. Kim J, etal., Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Jan;36(1):122-32.
227. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced I-kappaB degradation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by dimethyl-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylene dioxybiphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylate (DDB): minor role in hepatic detoxifying enzyme expression. Kim SG, etal., Liver. 2000 Jul;20(4):319-29. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2000.020004319.x.
228. Association of TNF-alpha promoter polymorphisms with the clearance of hepatitis B virus infection. Kim YJ, etal., Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Oct 1;12(19):2541-6. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg262. Epub 2003 Aug 5.
229. Auricular chondritis caused by metal ear tagging in C57BL/6 mice. Kitagaki M and Hirota M, Vet Pathol. 2007 Jul;44(4):458-66.
230. Expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in various organs in rats with D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatic failure. Kitazawa T, etal., J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Aug;23(8 Pt 2):e494-8. Epub 2007 Dec 7.
231. A polymorphism that affects OCT-1 binding to the TNF promoter region is associated with severe malaria. Knight JC, etal., Nat Genet. 1999 Jun;22(2):145-50.
232. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TNF-LTA locus with breast cancer risk in Indian population. Kohaar I, etal., Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Mar;114(2):347-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0006-5. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
233. Roles of TNF-alpha and its receptors in the beneficial effects of vagal stimulation after myocardial infarction in rats. Kong SS, etal., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2011 Mar 1. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2011.05505.x.
234. The role of salivary cytokine biomarkers in tongue cancer invasion and mortality. Korostoff A, etal., Oral Oncol. 2011 Apr;47(4):282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.02.006.
235. Proinflammatory cytokines in a mouse model of central retinal artery occlusion. Kramer M, etal., Mol Vis. 2009;15:885-94. Epub 2009 May 1.
236. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and soluble interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with thyroid eye disease undergoing treatment with somatostatin analogues. Krassas GE, etal., Thyroid. 2001 Dec;11(12):1115-22.
237. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha -308G>A allelic variant modulates iron accumulation in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis. Krayenbuehl PA, etal., Clin Chem. 2006 Aug;52(8):1552-8. Epub 2006 Jun 22.
238. Effects of intrathecal epigallocatechin gallate, an inhibitor of Toll-like receptor 4, on chronic neuropathic pain in rats. Kuang X, etal., Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Feb 15;676(1-3):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.11.037. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
239. Inflammatory cytokines in BAL fluid and pulmonary hemodynamics in high-altitude pulmonary edema. Kubo K, etal., Respir Physiol. 1998 Mar;111(3):301-10.
240. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha +489G/A gene polymorphism is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Kucukaycan M, etal., Respir Res. 2002;3:29. Epub 2002 Nov 29.
241. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in chronic otitis media with bone osteolysis. Kuczkowski J, etal., ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2011;73(2):93-9. doi: 10.1159/000323831. Epub 2011 Feb 10.
242. Hepatocellular apoptosis is mediated by TNFalpha-dependent Fas/FasLigand cytotoxicity in a murine model of acute liver failure. Kuhla A, etal., Apoptosis. 2008 Dec;13(12):1427-38. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0269-7.
243. Tumor necrosis factor--alpha and transforming growth factor--beta1 polymorphisms in bronchial asthma. Kumar A, etal., Indian J Med Sci. 2008 Aug;62(8):323-30.
244. In vivo anticoagulant effect of ethyl pyruvate in endotoxemic rats. Kung CW, etal., Thromb Res. 2011 Jun;127(6):582-8. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
245. TNF-857T, a genetic risk marker for acute anterior uveitis. Kuo NW, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 May;46(5):1565-71.
246. Activated peripheral blood and endothelial cells in thalassemia patients. Kyriakou DS, etal., Ann Hematol. 2001 Oct;80(10):577-83.
247. Blockade of cysteine-rich protein 61 attenuates renal inflammation and fibrosis after ischemic kidney injury. Lai CF, etal., Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2014 Sep 1;307(5):F581-92. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00670.2013. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
248. Hypertension in response to chronic reductions in uterine perfusion in pregnant rats: effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade. LaMarca B, etal., Hypertension. 2008 Dec;52(6):1161-7. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.120881. Epub 2008 Nov 3.
249. A genetic model of chronic rhinosinusitis-associated olfactory inflammation reveals reversible functional impairment and dramatic neuroepithelial reorganization. Lane AP, etal., J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 10;30(6):2324-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4507-09.2010.
250. Sequential alterations in tissue lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride secretion rates, and serum tumor necrosis factor alpha during Escherichia coli bacteremic sepsis in relation to the development of hypertriglyceridemia. Lanza-Jacoby S, etal., Shock. 1998 Jan;9(1):46-51. doi: 10.1097/00024382-199801000-00007.
251. Longitudinal study of inflammatory factors in serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue in Alzheimer disease: interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, the soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors I and II, and alpha1-antichymotrypsin. Lanzrein AS, etal., Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1998 Sep;12(3):215-27.
252. Oral methylthioadenosine administration attenuates fibrosis and chronic liver disease progression in Mdr2-/- mice. Latasa MU, etal., PLoS One. 2010 Dec 29;5(12):e15690. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015690.
253. Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 levels as markers to predict outcome of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in different risk groups defined by the IGHV mutation status. Lech-Maranda E, etal., Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2012 Dec;60(6):477-86. doi: 10.1007/s00005-012-0197-7. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
254. Dexamethasone inhibits induction of liver tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA and liver growth induced by lead nitrate and ethylene dibromide. Ledda-Columbano GM, etal., Am J Pathol. 1994 Oct;145(4):951-8.
255. TNF and TNF receptor polymorphisms in Korean Behcet's disease patients. Lee EB, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 Jun;64(6):614-20.
256. Modafinil improves monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension rat model. Lee H, etal., Pediatr Res. 2016 Jul;80(1):119-27. doi: 10.1038/pr.2016.38. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
257. Modulation of bacterial growth by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in vitro and in vivo. Lee JH, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Dec 15;168(12):1462-70. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
258. Effect of Ampelopsis Radix on wound healing in scalded rats. Lee K, etal., BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Jul 8;15:213. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0751-z.
259. Suppression of hepatic cytochrome p450-mediated drug metabolism during the late stage of sepsis in rats. Lee SH and Lee SM, Shock. 2005 Feb;23(2):144-9.
260. Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-5, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in chronic sinusitis: response to systemic corticosteroids. Lennard CM, etal., Am J Rhinol. 2000 Nov-Dec;14(6):367-73.
261. Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes leukocyte inflammation in ischemic stroke by targeting the miR-29b/C1QTNF6 axis. Li G, etal., CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022 Jun;28(6):953-963. doi: 10.1111/cns.13829. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
262. [Effects of tetramethylpyrazine on fractalkine and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease] Li L, etal., Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2010 Apr;30(4):373-5.
263. Clinical and pathological investigation of severe COVID-19 patients. Li S, etal., JCI Insight. 2020 May 19. pii: 138070. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.138070.
264. [Effects of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture interventions on contents of serum inflammatory cytokines in rats with chronic adjuvant arthritis]. Li WX, etal., Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2012 Aug;37(4):271-6.
265. An essential role for the antiviral endoribonuclease, RNase-L, in antibacterial immunity. Li XL, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 30;105(52):20816-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807265105. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
266. [Serum levels of IL-13 and TNF-alpha in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia] Li YF, etal., Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Apr;12(4):275-7.
267. Therapeutic effect of topical adiponectin in a mouse model of desiccating stress-induced dry eye. Li Z, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Jan 7;54(1):155-62. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10648.
268. The effect of antifibrotic drug halofugine on Th17 cells in concanavalin A-induced liver fibrosis. Liang J, etal., Scand J Immunol. 2014 Mar;79(3):163-72. doi: 10.1111/sji.12144.
269. Risk of chemotherapy-induced pulmonary fibrosis is associated with polymorphic tumour necrosis factor-a2 gene. Libura J, etal., Eur Respir J. 2002 May;19(5):912-8.
270. Platelet expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), TNF receptors and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Limb GA, etal., Clin Exp Immunol. 1999 Nov;118(2):213-8.
271. TLR4 mediates inflammation and hepatic fibrosis induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia in rats. Lin ZP, etal., Mol Med Rep. 2020 Aug;22(2):651-660. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11134. Epub 2020 May 7.
272. Effects of neutralizing antibodies to TNF-alpha on pain-related behavior and nerve regeneration in mice with chronic constriction injury. Lindenlaub T, etal., Brain Res. 2000 Jun 2;866(1-2):15-22.
273. Association between LTA, TNF and AGER polymorphisms and late diabetic complications. Lindholm E, etal., PLoS One. 2008 Jun 25;3(6):e2546.
274. Synergistic Effects of Salvianolic Acid B and Puerarin on Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury. Ling C, etal., Molecules. 2018 Mar 2;23(3). pii: molecules23030564. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030564.
275. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha -308A/G polymorphism is associated with age at onset of Alzheimer's disease. Lio D, etal., Mech Ageing Dev. 2006 Jun;127(6):567-71. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.015. Epub 2006 Mar 3.
276. Analysis of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain proteins in a murine model of pneumococcal meningitis. Liu X, etal., BMC Infect Dis. 2014 Dec 2;14(1):648.
277. Ghrelin protects against obesity-induced myocardial injury by regulating the lncRNA H19/miR-29a/IGF-1 signalling axis. Liu Y, etal., Exp Mol Pathol. 2020 Jun;114:104405. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104405. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
278. Suppression of complete Freund's adjuvant-induced adjuvant arthritis by cobratoxin. Liu YL, etal., Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 Feb;30(2):219-27. doi: 10.1038/aps.2008.20. Epub 2009 Jan 26.
279. MicroRNA-145 Protects against Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via CaMKII-Mediated Antiapoptotic and Anti-Inflammatory Pathways. Liu Z, etal., Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Sep 10;2019:8948657. doi: 10.1155/2019/8948657. eCollection 2019.
280. Effect of cholinesterase inhibitor galanthamine on circulating tumor necrosis factor alpha in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced peritonitis. Liu ZH, etal., Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul;123(13):1727-30.
281. Tumor necrosis factor alpha: a major contributor to the hyperdynamic circulation in prehepatic portal-hypertensive rats. Lopez-Talavera JC, etal., Gastroenterology. 1995 Mar;108(3):761-7. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90449-2.
282. Linderae radix ethanol extract attenuates alcoholic liver injury via attenuating inflammation and regulating gut microbiota in rats. Lou Z, etal., Braz J Med Biol Res. 2019;52(6):e7628. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20197628. Epub 2019 May 16.
283. Protection against liver injury by PGE1 or anti-TNF-alpha is associated with a reduction of TNF-R1 expression in hepatocytes. Lozano JM, etal., Scand J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov;38(11):1169-75. doi: 10.1080/00365520310006063.
284. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha overexpression in lung disease: a single cause behind a complex phenotype. Lundblad LK, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Jun 15;171(12):1363-70. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
285. LncRNA H19 inhibits high glucose-induced inflammatory responses of human retinal epithelial cells by targeting miR-19b to increase SIRT1 expression. Luo R, etal., Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2021 Feb;37(2):101-110. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12302. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
286. [Study on effect of total flavonoids of Oldenlendia difflusa on ulcerative colitis and its immunological mechanism]. Luo SY, etal., Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2014 Mar;39(5):896-900.
287. [Effect of electroacupuncture stimulation of "Feishu" (BL 13) on lung index, serum and lung IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in mice with viral pneumonia]. Luo W, etal., Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2014 Aug;39(4):293-7.
288. Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling detected in brain after early subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ma CX, etal., Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 Jul 5;122(13):1575-81.
289. Toll-like receptors, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms in risk of pulmonary tuberculosis and disease severity. Ma MJ, etal., Hum Immunol. 2010 Oct;71(10):1005-10. Epub 2010 Jul 30.
290. Liu Shen capsule shows antiviral and anti-inflammatory abilities against novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 via suppression of NF-κB signaling pathway. Ma Q, etal., Pharmacol Res. 2020 Apr 30;158:104850. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104850.
291. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha genetic predisposing factors can influence clinical severity in nephropathia epidemica. Maes P, etal., Viral Immunol. 2006 Summer;19(3):558-64.
292. Proinflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms among Iranian patients with asthma. Mahdaviani SA, etal., J Clin Immunol. 2009 Jan;29(1):57-62. Epub 2008 Sep 2.
293. Serum neopterin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II (p75) levels and disease activity in Egyptian female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Mahmoud RA, etal., Clin Biochem. 2005 Feb;38(2):134-41.
294. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha/cachectin (TNF alpha) in sera from patients with sickle cell disease. Malave I, etal., Acta Haematol. 1993;90(4):172-6.
295. Presence of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in renal mesangial cells of lupus nephritis patients. Malide D, etal., Hum Pathol. 1995 May;26(5):558-64.
296. A study of the mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effect of ellagic acid in carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. Mansouri MT, etal., Indian J Pharmacol. 2015 May-Jun;47(3):292-8. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.157127.
297. [The association between bronchiectasis, systemic inflammation, and tumor necrosis factor alpha]. Martínez-García MA, etal., Arch Bronconeumol. 2008 Jan;44(1):8-14.
298. Regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation by hepatic adiponectin receptor 2 in an animal model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Matsunami T, etal., Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2010 May 22;3(5):472-81.
299. Correlation of serum cytokine levels with haematological abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Maury CP and Lahdevirta J, J Intern Med. 1990 Apr;227(4):253-7.
300. Tumor necrosis factor alpha, its soluble receptor I, and -308 gene promoter polymorphism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with or without amyloidosis: implications for the pathogenesis of nephropathy and anemia of chronic disease in reactive amyloidosis. Maury CP, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Nov;48(11):3068-76.
301. Association between polymorphism in regulatory region of gene encoding tumour necrosis factor alpha and risk of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a case-control study. McCusker SM, etal., Lancet. 2001 Feb 10;357(9254):436-9.
302. Liver cell proliferation induced by nafenopin and cyproterone acetate is not associated with increases in activation of transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1 or with expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Menegazzi M, etal., Hepatology. 1997 Mar;25(3):585-92. doi: 10.1002/hep.510250316.
303. Polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor genes in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. Messer G, etal., Dermatology. 1994;189 Suppl 1:135-7.
304. Induction of a 72-kDa heat shock protein and protection against lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in cirrhotic rats. Mikami K, etal., J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Aug;19(8):884-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03401.x.
305. Gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, attenuates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Mikami K, etal., J Gastroenterol. 2005 Mar;40(3):260-5.
306. Role of IFN-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in herpes simplex virus type 1 infection. Minami M, etal., J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2002 Jun;22(6):671-6.
307. Decrease in tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor-associated death domain results from ubiquitin-dependent degradation in obstructive renal injury in rats. Misaki T, etal., Am J Pathol. 2009 Jul;175(1):74-83. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080884. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
308. In vivo effect of surfactant on inflammatory cytokines during endotoxin-induced lung injury in rodents. Mittal N and Sanyal SN, J Immunotoxicol. 2011 Oct-Dec;8(4):274-83. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
309. Expression of a tumor necrosis factor-alpha transgene in murine lung causes lymphocytic and fibrosing alveolitis. A mouse model of progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Miyazaki Y, etal., J Clin Invest. 1995 Jul;96(1):250-9.
310. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha plays an important role in restenosis development. Monraats PS, etal., FASEB J. 2005 Dec;19(14):1998-2004.
311. Cardiorenal syndrome in hypertensive rats: microalbuminuria, inflammation and ventricular hypertrophy. Moubarak M, etal., Physiol Res. 2012 Mar 6;61(1):13-24. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
312. Trikatu, an herbal compound as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis--an experimental study. Murunikkara V and Rasool M, Cell Immunol. 2014 Jan;287(1):62-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 18.
313. Factors mediating the hemodynamic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in portal hypertensive rats. Muñoz J, etal., Am J Physiol. 1999 Mar;276(3):G687-93. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1999.276.3.G687.
314. High levels of serum interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are associated with fatality in fulminant hepatitis. Nagaki M, etal., J Infect Dis. 2000 Oct;182(4):1103-8. doi: 10.1086/315826. Epub 2000 Aug 28.
315. Effect of alcohol on the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by macrophages in the presence of rat serum. Nakatani Y, etal., Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002 Aug;26(8 Suppl):81S-85S. doi: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000026982.94557.1A.
316. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates photoreceptor death in a rodent model of retinal detachment. Nakazawa T, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Mar 14;52(3):1384-91. Print 2011 Mar.
317. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates oligodendrocyte death and delayed retinal ganglion cell loss in a mouse model of glaucoma. Nakazawa T, etal., J Neurosci. 2006 Dec 6;26(49):12633-41.
318. Association of TNF-alpha, TNF-beta, IFN-gamma and IL-1Ra gene polymorphisms with Graves' disease in the Thai population. Nakkuntod J, etal., Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2006 Dec;24(4):207-11.
319. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in experimental alcoholic liver disease: relationship to endotoxemia and TNF alpha messenger RNA. Nanji AA, etal., Exp Mol Pathol. 1995 Feb;62(1):42-51. doi: 10.1006/exmp.1995.1005.
320. Impairment of TNF-alpha expression and secretion in primary rat liver cell cultures by acetaminophen treatment. Nastevska C, etal., Toxicology. 1999 Apr 15;133(2-3):85-92. doi: 10.1016/s0300-483x(99)00007-4.
321. Genetic variation at the TNF locus and the risk of severe sequelae of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Gambians. Natividad A, etal., Genes Immun. 2007 Jun;8(4):288-95. Epub 2007 Mar 1.
322. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression in diabetic nephropathy: relationship with urinary albumin excretion and effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Navarro JF, etal., Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Dec;(99):S98-102.
323. Polymorphisms of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter predict for outcome after thalidomide therapy in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Neben K, etal., Blood. 2002 Sep 15;100(6):2263-5.
324. Activation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Nelson DR, etal., Dig Dis Sci. 1997 Dec;42(12):2487-94. doi: 10.1023/a:1018804426724.
325. Circulating TNF receptors 1 and 2 predict ESRD in type 2 diabetes. Niewczas MA, etal., J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Mar;23(3):507-15. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011060627. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
326. Polymorphisms in the TNFA promoter region is not associated with palmoplantar pustulosis. Niizeki H, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2000 Aug;56(2):162-5.
327. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in synovial fluid and plasma from patients with chronic connective tissue disease and its relation to temporomandibular joint pain. Nordahl S, etal., J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000 May;58(5):525-30.
328. LPS-induced liver injury in D-galactosamine-sensitized mice requires secreted TNF-alpha and the TNF-p55 receptor. Nowak M, etal., Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2000 May;278(5):R1202-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.5.R1202.
329. Protective effects of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on Candida albicans infection in mice via tumor necrosis factor-alpha induction. Ohmura Y, etal., Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Sep;1(9-10):1797-811.
330. Disruption of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene diminishes the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice. Ohta H, etal., Atherosclerosis. 2005 May;180(1):11-7. Epub 2005 Jan 20.
331. Tumor necrosis factor alpha regulates nitric oxide synthase expression in portal hypertensive gastric mucosa of rats. Ohta M, etal., Hepatology. 1998 Apr;27(4):906-13. doi: 10.1002/hep.510270403.
332. Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha-mutant Mice Exhibit High Frequency Hearing Loss. Oishi N, etal., J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2013 Aug 31.
333. OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline
334. Uveitis and erythema nodosum in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical features and the role of HLA genes. Orchard TR, etal., Gastroenterology. 2002 Sep;123(3):714-8.
335. Association of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, and interleukin 10 promoter polymorphism with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic subjects. Paine SK, etal., Retina. 2012 Jun;32(6):1197-203. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31822f55f3.
336. Asiatic acid alleviates hemodynamic and metabolic alterations via restoring eNOS/iNOS expression, oxidative stress, and inflammation in diet-induced metabolic syndrome rats. Pakdeechote P, etal., Nutrients. 2014 Jan 16;6(1):355-70. doi: 10.3390/nu6010355.
337. miR-210 Participates in Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Forming a Negative Feedback Loop With SMAD4. Pan WM, etal., Hepatology. 2020 Dec;72(6):2134-2148. doi: 10.1002/hep.31221. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
338. Effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on developing optic nerve oligodendrocytes in culture. Pang Y, etal., J Neurosci Res. 2005 Apr 15;80(2):226-34.
339. Soluble fractions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 and of their receptors in toxic epidermal necrolysis: a comparison with second-degree burns. Paquet P and Pierard GE, Int J Mol Med. 1998 Feb;1(2):459-62.
340. Severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with high systemic levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and low serum interleukin 10 in morbidly obese patients. Paredes-Turrubiarte G, etal., Clin Exp Med. 2016 May;16(2):193-202. doi: 10.1007/s10238-015-0347-4. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
341. Polymorphisms of tumour necrosis factors A and B in breast cancer. Park KS, etal., Eur J Immunogenet. 2002 Feb;29(1):7-10.
342. Topical hepatic hypothermia attenuates pulmonary injury after hepatic ischemia and reperfusion. Patel S, etal., J Am Coll Surg. 2000 Dec;191(6):650-6. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(00)00736-5.
343. [Regulation of ursolic acid on TNF-alpha and collagen in silicotic rats]. Peng H, etal., Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2014 Jul;43(4):594-7, 602.
344. The TNF2 allele is a risk factor to severe aplastic anemia independent of HLA-DR. Peng J, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 Sep;64(9):896-901.
345. Puerarin ameliorates experimental alcoholic liver injury by inhibition of endotoxin gut leakage, Kupffer cell activation, and endotoxin receptors expression. Peng JH, etal., J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Mar;344(3):646-54. doi: 10.1124/jpet.112.201137. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
346. [Serumimmunological study of moxibustion on helicobacter pylori gastritis in rats]. Peng Y, etal., Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2014 Aug;34(8):783-90.
347. Metallothionein treatment reduces proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha and apoptotic cell death during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Penkowa M and Hidalgo J, Exp Neurol. 2001 Jul;170(1):1-14.
348. Effects of gold nanoparticles on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats. Pereira DV, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Dec 7;53(13):8036-41. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10743.
349. Identification of TNF-alpha and MMP-9 as potential baseline predictive serum markers of sunitinib activity in patients with renal cell carcinoma using a human cytokine array. Perez-Gracia JL, etal., Br J Cancer. 2009 Dec 1;101(11):1876-83. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
350. Cytokine levels in nasal secretions in asthmatic and nonasthmatic patients with nasal polyposis. Peric A, etal., Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2010 May-Jun;20(3):111-7.
351. Circulating levels of cytokines and their site of production in patients with mild to severe chronic heart failure. Petretta M, etal., Am Heart J. 2000 Dec;140(6):E28.
352. Expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IFN-gamma in Staphylococcus epidermidis slime-positive experimental endophthalmitis is closely related to clinical inflammatory scores. Petropoulos IK, etal., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Oct;244(10):1322-8. Epub 2006 Mar 17.
353. Altered cytokine balance in the tear fluid and conjunctiva of patients with Sjogren's syndrome keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Pflugfelder SC, etal., Curr Eye Res. 1999 Sep;19(3):201-11.
354. Requirement of tumour necrosis factor for development of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Piguet PF, etal., Nature. 1990 Mar 15;344(6263):245-7.
355. KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
356. PID Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import Pathway Interaction Database annotations from NCI into RGD
357. SMPDB Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import SMPDB annotations from SMPDB into RGD
358. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion and prevention of liver injury in ethanol-fed rats by antisense oligonucleotides. Ponnappa BC, etal., Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Feb 15;69(4):569-77. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.11.011. Epub 2004 Dec 30.
359. Haemostatic abnormalities, cardiac involvement and serum tumor necrosis factor levels in X-linked dystrophic patients. Porreca E, etal., Thromb Haemost. 1999 Apr;81(4):543-6.
360. Tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 gene expression in keratocytes from patients with rheumatoid corneal ulcerations. Prada J, etal., Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 May;87(5):548-50.
361. TNFR1 upregulation mediates tolerance after brain ischemic preconditioning. Pradillo JM, etal., J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2005 Feb;25(2):193-203. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600019.
362. Spontaneous inflammatory demyelinating disease in transgenic mice showing central nervous system-specific expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Probert L, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Nov 21;92(24):11294-8.
363. Association of TNF-alpha with severe respiratory syncytial virus infection and bronchial asthma. Puthothu B, etal., Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009 Mar;20(2):157-63. Epub 2008 Sep 22.
364. Activated nuclear factor-kappaB and increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha in atrial tissue of atrial fibrillation. Qu YC, etal., Scand Cardiovasc J. 2009;43(5):292-7. doi: 10.1080/14017430802651803.
365. Renal protective effect of chronic inhibition of COX-2 with SC-58236 in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Quilley J, etal., Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011 Jun;300(6):H2316-22. Epub 2011 Mar 25.
366. Platelet activating factor (PAF) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) interactions in endotoxemic shock: studies with BN 50739, a novel PAF antagonist. Rabinovici R, etal., J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Oct;255(1):256-63.
367. Association between the tumor necrosis factor-alpha -308 G/A gene polymorphism and migraine. Rainero I, etal., Neurology. 2004 Jan 13;62(1):141-3.
368. Deferoxamine modulates cytokines and growth factors to accelerate cutaneous wound healing in diabetic rats. Ram M, etal., Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:9-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.029. Epub 2015 Jun 19.
369. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 10 promoter region polymorphisms and risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease. Ramos EM, etal., Arch Neurol. 2006 Aug;63(8):1165-9. doi: 10.1001/archneur.63.8.1165.
370. Standardized Aqueous Tribulus terristris (Nerunjil) Extract Attenuates Hyperalgesia in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Model: Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Mediators. Ranjithkumar R, etal., Phytother Res. 2013 Nov;27(11):1646-57. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4915. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
371. Serum interleukin-6 concentrations are elevated and associated with elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha and immunoglobulin G and A concentrations in children with HIV infection. Rautonen J, etal., AIDS. 1991 Nov;5(11):1319-25.
372. Tumour necrosis factor, interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 are possibly involved in Plasmodium vivax-associated thrombocytopaenia in southern Pakistani population. Raza A, etal., Malar J. 2014 Aug 16;13:323. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-323.
373. [The determinations of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 6 in serum of patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss]. Ren J, etal., Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1998 Jul;12(7):311-3.
374. Application quantitative proteomics approach to identify differentially expressed proteins associated with cardiac protection mediated by cycloastragenol in acute myocardial infarction rats. Ren YS, etal., J Proteomics. 2020 Jun 30;222:103691. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2020.103691. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
375. Effect of saffron (stigma of Crocus sativus L.) aqueous extract on ethanol toxicity in rats: A biochemical, histopathological and molecular study. Rezaee-Khorasany A, etal., J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Jun 12;237:286-299. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.03.048. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
376. ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
377. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
378. RGD HPO Phenotype Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for human HPO-to-gene-to-disease annotations
379. Relevance of tumour necrosis factor-alpha for the inflammatory and nociceptive responses evoked by carrageenan in the mouse paw. Rocha AC, etal., Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;148(5):688-95. Epub 2006 May 15.
380. Effect of exogenous melatonin on hepatic energetic status during ischemia/reperfusion: possible role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide. Rodriguez-Reynoso S, etal., J Surg Res. 2001 Oct;100(2):141-9.
381. Etanercept, a widely used inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prevents retinal ganglion cell loss in a rat model of glaucoma. Roh M, etal., PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40065. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040065. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
382. Imbalances in serum proinflammatory cytokines and their soluble receptors: a putative role in the progression of idiopathic IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, and a potential target of immunoglobulin therapy? Rostoker G, etal., Clin Exp Immunol. 1998 Dec;114(3):468-76.
383. Cytokine mRNA expression in painful radiculopathy. Rothman SM, etal., J Pain. 2009 Jan;10(1):90-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.07.008. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
384. Spleen tyrosine kinase promotes acute neutrophil-mediated glomerular injury via activation of JNK and p38 MAPK in rat nephrotoxic serum nephritis. Ryan J, etal., Lab Invest. 2011 Dec;91(12):1727-38. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2011.137. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
385. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene haplotype is associated with pre-eclampsia. Saarela T, etal., Mol Hum Reprod. 2005 Jun;11(6):437-40. Epub 2005 May 18.
386. Transient early expression of TNF-alpha in sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia in a mouse model of painful peripheral neuropathy. Sacerdote P, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2008 May 9;436(2):210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.023. Epub 2008 Mar 14.
387. Differential cellular expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and Type I tumor necrosis factor receptor after transient global forebrain ischemia. Sairanen TR, etal., J Neurol Sci. 2001 May 1;186(1-2):87-99.
388. Elastase- and LPS-exposed mice display altered responses to rhinovirus infection. Sajjan U, etal., Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Nov;297(5):L931-44. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
389. Acute portal hypertension increases ileal vulnerability to platelet-activating factor in rats. Sakaguchi T, etal., J Surg Res. 1999 Sep;86(1):116-22. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1999.5697.
390. Association of tumor necrosis factor alpha gene promoter polymorphism with the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sakao S, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Feb;163(2):420-2.
391. Antioxidants and tumor necrosis factor alpha-inhibiting activity of sesame oil against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Saleem MT, etal., Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Feb;8(1):4-11. doi: 10.1177/1753944713516532. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
392. Aqueous humor and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha in clinical uveitis. Santos Lacomba M, etal., Ophthalmic Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;33(5):251-5.
393. Tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} rs361525 polymorphism is associated with increased local production and downstream inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sapey E, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jul 15;182(2):192-9. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
394. Association of TNF, MBL, and VDR polymorphisms with leprosy phenotypes. Sapkota BR, etal., Hum Immunol. 2010 Oct;71(10):992-8. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Aug 1.
395. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced psoriasis. Sari I, etal., J Rheumatol. 2006 Jul;33(7):1411-4.
396. An experimental model of hemolysis-induced acute pancreatitis. Saruc M, etal., Braz J Med Biol Res. 2003 Jul;36(7):879-86. Epub 2003 Jun 26.
397. Naturally-occurring regulatory T cells are increased in inflamed portal tracts with cholangiopathy in primary biliary cirrhosis. Sasaki M, etal., J Clin Pathol. 2007 Oct;60(10):1102-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.044776. Epub 2006 Dec 8.
398. Anti-TNF-alpha antibody reduces pain-behavioral changes induced by epidural application of nucleus pulposus in a rat model depending on the timing of administration. Sasaki N, etal., Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Feb 15;32(4):413-6.
399. Middle ear fluid cytokine and inflammatory cell kinetics in the chinchilla otitis media model. Sato K, etal., Infect Immun. 1999 Apr;67(4):1943-6.
400. Proinflammatory cytokine expression in the endolymphatic sac during inner ear inflammation. Satoh H, etal., J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003 Jun;4(2):139-47.
401. Impact of Toll-like receptor-4 and tumour necrosis factor gene polymorphisms in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Savva A, etal., Br J Dermatol. 2013 Feb;168(2):311-7. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12105.
402. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated severity of idiopathic retinal periphlebitis in young adults (Eales' disease): implication for anti-TNF-alpha therapy. Saxena S, etal., J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2010 Jul 16;3(1):35-8. doi: 10.1007/s12177-010-9053-3.
403. Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha: novel targets for immunotherapy in Eales disease. Saxena S, etal., Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009 May-Jun;17(3):201-6. doi: 10.1080/09273940902731015.
404. Elevated tumor necrosis factor in serum is associated with increased retinal ischemia in proliferative eales' disease. Saxena S, etal., Pathobiology. 2011;78(5):261-5. doi: 10.1159/000329589. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
405. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha -308 promoter gene polymorphism and increased tumor necrosis factor serum bioactivity in farmer's lung patients. Schaaf BM, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Feb;163(2):379-82.
406. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha overproduction in Fanconi's anemia. Schultz JC and Shahidi NT, Am J Hematol. 1993 Feb;42(2):196-201.
407. Cytokines in neutrophil-dominated airway inflammation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Schuster A, etal., Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1995;252 Suppl 1:S59-60.
408. Mediators of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Schuyler M, etal., J Lab Clin Med. 2000 Jul;136(1):29-38.
409. Comparison of neuropathic pain and neuronal apoptosis following nerve root or spinal nerve compression. Sekiguchi M, etal., Eur Spine J. 2009 Dec;18(12):1978-85. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1064-z. Epub 2009 Jun 19.
410. Association of interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms with occurrence and severity of Eales' disease. Sen A, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jan 5;52(1):171-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5885.
411. Assessment of gelatinase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha level in the vitreous and serum of patients with Eales disease: role of inflammation-mediated angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of Eales disease. Sen A, etal., Retina. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(7):1412-20. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e318203c199.
412. Monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody treatment of rat cardiac allografts: synergism with low-dose cyclosporine and immunohistological studies. Seu P, etal., J Surg Res. 1991 May;50(5):520-8.
413. Tumor necrosis factor and severe malaria. Shaffer N, etal., J Infect Dis. 1991 Jan;163(1):96-101.
414. A combination of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and neuronal nitric oxide synthase antibodies applied topically over the traumatized spinal cord enhances neuroprotection and functional recovery in the rat. Sharma HS Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Jun;1199:175-85.
415. Association of TNF haplotypes with asthma, serum IgE levels, and correlation with serum TNF-alpha levels. Sharma S, etal., Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Oct;35(4):488-95. Epub 2006 May 25.
416. Genetic polymorphisms in TNF genes and tuberculosis in North Indians. Sharma S, etal., BMC Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 10;10:165.
417. Induction of dermal and subcutaneous inflammation by recombinant cachectin/tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) in the mouse. Sharpe RJ, etal., J Invest Dermatol. 1988 Oct;91(4):353-7.
418. Role of SIRT1 in regulation of LPS- or two ethanol metabolites-induced TNF-alpha production in cultured macrophage cell lines. Shen Z, etal., Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 May;296(5):G1047-53. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00016.2009. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
419. Betaine inhibits toll-like receptor 4 expression in rats with ethanol-induced liver injury. Shi QZ, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb 21;16(7):897-903. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i7.897.
420. Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) Dissociates Hepatosteatosis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mice. Shi SY, etal., J Biol Chem. 2017 Mar 3;292(9):3789-3799. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.752519. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
421. Moxibustion treatment restoring the intestinal epithelium barrier in rats with Crohn's disease by down-regulating tumor necrosis factor alpha, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, and tumor necrosis factor receptor 2. Shi Y, etal., Chin J Integr Med. 2011 Mar;17(3):212-7. Epub 2011 Feb 27.
422. Mechanistic investigation of immunosuppression in patients with condyloma acuminata. Shi YJ, etal., Mol Med Rep. 2013 Aug;8(2):480-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1511. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
423. Antenatal dexamethasone suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in hypoplastic lung in nitrofen-induced diaphragmatic hernia in rats. Shima H, etal., Pediatr Res. 1999 Nov;46(5):633-7.
424. Independent association of tumor necrosis factor polymorphism with type 1 diabetes susceptibility. Shin HD, etal., Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Dec;1150:76-85.
425. Elevated serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors correlate with aberrant energy metabolism in liver cirrhosis. Shiraki M, etal., Nutrition. 2010 Mar;26(3):269-75. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2009.04.016. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
426. Metformin exhibits its therapeutic effect in the treatment of pre-eclampsia via modulating the Met/H19/miR-148a-5p/P28 and Met/H19/miR-216-3p/EBI3 signaling pathways. Shu C, etal.
427. Lipopolysaccharide and lipotheicoic acid differentially modulate epididymal cytokine and chemokine profiles and sperm parameters in experimental acute epididymitis. Silva EJR, etal., Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 8;8(1):103. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17944-4.
428. Association of TNFA (-308G>A) and IL-10 (-819C>T) promoter polymorphisms with risk of cervical cancer. Singh H, etal., Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Oct;19(7):1190-4.
429. Increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptors in the brains of patients with AIDS. Sippy BD, etal., J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995 Dec 15;10(5):511-21.
430. Induction of pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules in a mouse model of pneumococcal pneumonia after influenza. Smith MW, etal., Comp Med. 2007 Feb;57(1):82-9.
431. The effect of thalidomide treatment on vascular pathology and hyperalgesia caused by chronic constriction injury of rat nerve. Sommer C, etal., Pain. 1998 Jan;74(1):83-91.
432. Endogenous tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha mediates neutrophil accumulation at the mid-phase of a murine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Sonoda F, etal., Microbiol Immunol. 1997;41(8):601-8.
433. The G-308A promoter variant of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene is associated with hypertension in adolescents harboring the metabolic syndrome. Sookoian S, etal., Am J Hypertens. 2005 Oct;18(10):1271-5.
434. Serum levels and in situ expression of TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha binding proteins in inflammatory liver diseases. Spengler U, etal., Cytokine. 1996 Nov;8(11):864-72. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1996.0115.
435. Multiple sclerosis: prospective analysis of TNF-alpha and 55 kDa TNF receptor in CSF and serum in correlation with clinical and MRI activity. Spuler S, etal., J Neuroimmunol. 1996 May;66(1-2):57-64.
436. Platelet activating factor involvement in splanchnic artery occlusion shock in rats. Squadrito F, etal., Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Jan 3;192(1):47-53.
437. Inhibiting TNF-mediated signaling: a novel therapeutic paradigm for androgen independent prostate cancer. Srinivasan S, etal., Apoptosis. 2009 Oct 23.
438. Late-onset chronic inflammatory encephalopathy in immune-competent and severe combined immune-deficient (SCID) mice with astrocyte-targeted expression of tumor necrosis factor. Stalder AK, etal., Am J Pathol. 1998 Sep;153(3):767-83.
439. Increased H(2)O (2) level in exhaled breath condensate in primary breast cancer patients. Stolarek RA, etal., J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 5.
440. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase attenuates acute endotoxin-induced lung injury in rats. Su CF, etal., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 Apr;34(4):339-46.
441. Expression of the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene and early response genes by nodularin, a liver tumor promoter, in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Sueoka E, etal., J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1997;123(8):413-9. doi: 10.1007/bf01372544.
442. Studies on pulmonary tissue after administration of mutein VI-HREC TNF-alpha into implantable experimental Morris hepatoma. Sulkowski S, etal., Int J Tissue React. 1996;18(2-3):57-65.
443. [Effects of exercise and low-fat diet on the TNF-alpha expression of insulin resistance in rats]. Sun QY, etal., Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Mar;30(2):180-3.
444. Effects of immunoglobulin and gamma-interferon on the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta by peripheral blood monocytes in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Suzuki H, etal., Eur J Pediatr. 1996 Apr;155(4):291-6.
445. Diagnostic and prognostic utility of measuring tumor necrosis factor in the peripheral circulation of patients with immune-mediated sensorineural hearing loss. Svrakic M, etal., Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Nov 1;138(11):1052-8. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamaoto.76.
446. Analysis of associations between polymorphisms within genes coding for tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and TNF receptors and responsiveness to TNF-alpha blockers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Swierkot J, etal., Joint Bone Spine. 2015 Mar;82(2):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
447. First evidence for the anti-inflammatory activity of fucoxanthin in high-fat-diet-induced obesity in mice and the antioxidant functions in PC12 cells. Tan CP and Hou YH, Inflammation. 2014 Apr;37(2):443-50. doi: 10.1007/s10753-013-9757-1.
448. TIMP-3 ameliorates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme activity in rats. Tang ZY, etal., Transplantation. 2006 Dec 15;82(11):1518-23. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000243381.41777.c7.
449. Lack of association between TNF-alpha polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease in an Italian cohort. Tedde A, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2008 Dec 3;446(2-3):139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.09.044.
450. Inhibition of Kupffer cell-mediated early proinflammatory response with carbon monoxide in transplant-induced hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Tomiyama K, etal., Hepatology. 2008 Nov;48(5):1608-20. doi: 10.1002/hep.22482.
451. Differential expression of cytokine genes and iNOS induced by nonviable nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae or its LOS mutants during acute otitis media in the rat. Tong HH, etal., Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Aug;72(8):1183-91. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
452. Effects of ciliary muscle plasmid electrotransfer of TNF-alpha soluble receptor variants in experimental uveitis. Touchard E, etal., Gene Ther. 2009 Jul;16(7):862-73. doi: 10.1038/gt.2009.43. Epub 2009 May 14.
453. Prognostic significance of tumor necrosis factors and their receptors in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Tran TA, etal., Cancer. 1998 Jul 15;83(2):276-82.
454. Beneficial effects of magnolol in a rodent model of endotoxin shock. Tsai YC, etal., Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Sep 1;641(1):67-73. Epub 2010 May 25.
455. Tumor necrosis factor alpha is a determinant of pathogenesis and disease progression in mycobacterial infection in the central nervous system. Tsenova L, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5657-62.
456. Children with autism spectrum disorders, who improved with a luteolin-containing dietary formulation, show reduced serum levels of TNF and IL-6. Tsilioni I, etal., Transl Psychiatry. 2015 Sep 29;5:e647. doi: 10.1038/tp.2015.142.
457. Analysis of the association of HLA-DRB1, TNFalpha promoter and TNFR2 (TNFRSF1B) polymorphisms with SLE using transmission disequilibrium test. Tsuchiya N, etal., Genes Immun. 2001 Oct;2(6):317-22.
458. Dalteparin sodium prevents liver injury due to lipopolysaccharide in rat through suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by Kupffer cells. Tsukada S, etal., Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003 Aug;27(8 Suppl):7S-11S.
459. Transcardiac increase in tumor necrosis factor-alpha and left ventricular end-diastolic volume in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Tsutamoto T, etal., Eur J Heart Fail. 2004 Mar 1;6(2):173-80.
460. Activation of retinoic X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in rat Kupffer cells. Uchimura K, etal., Hepatology. 2001 Jan;33(1):91-9. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.21145.
461. Association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphism and Sasang constitution in cerebral infarction. Um JY, etal., Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(4):547-57.
462. Effects of acute lindane intoxication and thyroid hormone administration in relation to nuclear factor-kappaB activation, tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression, and Kupffer cell function in the rat. Valencia C, etal., Toxicol Lett. 2004 Mar 14;148(1-2):21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.003.
463. Passive immunization against tumor necrosis factor-alpha impairs host defense during pneumococcal pneumonia in mice. van der Poll T, etal., Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Feb;155(2):603-8.
464. Cytokine and cytokine receptor single-nucleotide polymorphisms predict risk for non-small cell lung cancer among women. Van Dyke AL, etal., Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Jun;18(6):1829-40.
465. Local perfusion of the tumor necrosis factor alpha blocker infliximab to the inner ear improves autoimmune neurosensory hearing loss. Van Wijk F, etal., Audiol Neurootol. 2006;11(6):357-65. Epub 2006 Sep 21.
466. Social isolation stress facilitates chemically induced oral carcinogenesis. Verza FA, etal., PLoS One. 2021 Jan 7;16(1):e0245190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245190. eCollection 2021.
467. Increased receptor for advanced glycation end product expression in the human alcoholic prefrontal cortex is linked to adolescent drinking. Vetreno RP, etal., Neurobiol Dis. 2013 Nov;59:52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 15.
468. Roles of tumor necrosis factor alpha, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, platelet-activating factor, and arachidonic acid metabolites in interleukin-1-induced resistance to infection in neutropenic mice. Vogels MT, etal., Infect Immun. 1994 May;62(5):2065-70.
469. Tumor necrosis factor signaling. Wajant H, etal., Cell Death Differ. 2003 Jan;10(1):45-65.
470. Dynamics of neuroinflammation in the macrosphere model of arterio-arterial embolic focal ischemia: an approximation to human stroke patterns. Walberer M, etal., Exp Transl Stroke Med. 2010 Dec 20;2(1):22.
471. Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases Wang C and Pang BS, Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2003 Oct;26(10):586-9.
472. Persistence of lung inflammation and lung cytokines with high-resolution CT abnormalities during recovery from SARS. Wang CH, etal., Respir Res. 2005 May 11;6:42. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-42.
473. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 profiles in children with pneumonia. Wang CM, etal., J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 1999 Dec;32(4):233-8.
474. [Astragalus polysaccharides improved the cardiac function in Sjogren's syndrome model rats based on keap 1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway: a mechanism exploration]. Wang F, etal., Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2014 May;34(5):566-74.
475. Long Noncoding RNA H19 Promotes Neuroinflammation in Ischemic Stroke by Driving Histone Deacetylase 1-Dependent M1 Microglial Polarization. Wang J, etal., Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):2211-2221. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017387. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
476. Intraperitoneal injection (IP), Intravenous injection (IV) or anal injection (AI)? Best way for mesenchymal stem cells transplantation for colitis. Wang M, etal., Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 4;6:30696. doi: 10.1038/srep30696.
477. miR-140-5p Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Brain Injury in Rats Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Targeting TLR4. Wang S, etal., Inflammation. 2019 Oct;42(5):1869-1877. doi: 10.1007/s10753-019-01049-3.
478. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Ameliorates Atherosclerosis and Modulates Hepatic Lipid Metabolic Gene Expression in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice: Involvement of TTC39B. Wang W, etal., Front Pharmacol. 2018 Mar 9;9:195. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00195. eCollection 2018.
479. Dexmedetomidine promotes the recovery of neurogenesis in aged mouse with postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Wang WX, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2018 Jun 11;677:110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.03.043. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
480. LncRNA TUG1 Promotes Apoptosis, Invasion, and Angiogenesis of Retinal Endothelial Cells in Retinopathy of Prematurity via MiR-145-5p. Wang Y, etal., Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 4;9:803214. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.803214. eCollection 2022.
481. Association between tumour necrosis factor-alpha G-308A polymorphism and risk of nephropathy in obese Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Wang Y, etal., Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Dec;20(12):2733-8. Epub 2005 Sep 2.
482. Differential effect of anti-TNF-alpha antibody on proinflammatory cytokine release by Kupffer cells following liver ischemia and reperfusion. Wanner GA, etal., Shock. 1999 Jun;11(6):391-5.
483. Tumor necrosis factor deficiency inhibits mammary tumorigenesis and a tumor necrosis factor neutralizing antibody decreases mammary tumor growth in neu/erbB2 transgenic mice. Warren MA, etal., Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Sep;8(9):2655-63. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0358. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
484. Galantamine anti-colitic effect: Role of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in modulating Jak/STAT3, NF-κB/HMGB1/RAGE and p-AKT/Bcl-2 pathways. Wazea SA, etal., Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 23;8(1):5110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23359-6.
485. Complement C3 participates in the function and mechanism of traumatic brain injury at simulated high altitude. Wei L, etal., Brain Res. 2020 Jan 1;1726:146423. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146423. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
486. Peri-sciatic administration of recombinant rat TNF-alpha induces mechanical allodynia via upregulation of TNF-alpha in dorsal root ganglia and in spinal dorsal horn: the role of NF-kappa B pathway. Wei XH, etal., Exp Neurol. 2007 Jun;205(2):471-84. Epub 2007 Mar 23.
487. Opposing actions of hippocampus TNFalpha receptors on limbic seizure susceptibility. Weinberg MS, etal., Exp Neurol. 2013 Jan 16. pii: S0014-4886(13)00024-1. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.01.011.
488. [Effects of sacral canal injection on nerve root local inflammatory factors in rat model with lumbar disc herniation]. Wen YL, etal., Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2014 Feb;27(2):153-6.
489. Genetic susceptibility and loss of Nr4a1 enhances macrophage-mediated renal injury in CKD. Westbrook L, etal., J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Nov;25(11):2499-510. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013070786. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
490. Visual outcome, treatment results, and prognostic factors in patients with scleritis. Wieringa WG, etal., Ophthalmology. 2013 Feb;120(2):379-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.08.005. Epub 2012 Nov 20.
491. The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha G-308A polymorphisms in the course of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Wijnen PA, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2010 Mar;75(3):262-8. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
492. A population-based case-control study of the tumor necrosis factor alpha-308 polymorphism in multiple sclerosis. Wingerchuk D, etal., Neurology. 1997 Aug;49(2):626-8.
493. Complement and tumor necrosis factor-alpha contribute to Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) up-regulation and systemic neutrophil activation during endotoxemia in vivo. Witthaut R, etal., J Leukoc Biol. 1994 Jan;55(1):105-11. doi: 10.1002/jlb.55.1.105.
494. Delay of LPS-induced acute lung injury resolution by soluble immune complexes is neutrophil dependent. Wu CL, etal., Shock. 2009 Sep;32(3):276-85.
495. MicroRNA-145 is involved in endothelial cell dysfunction and acts as a promising biomarker of acute coronary syndrome. Wu S, etal., Eur J Med Res. 2020 Mar 17;25(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00403-8.
496. Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in nucleus accumbens attenuates morphine-induced rewarding in a neuropathic pain model. Wu Y, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jul 11;449(4):502-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.025. Epub 2014 May 17.
497. [Dynamic changes of plasma cytokine levels in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome]. Xie J, etal., Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2003 Sep;42(9):643-5.
498. The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the neuropathic pain induced by Lumbar 5 ventral root transection in rat. Xu JT, etal., Pain. 2006 Aug;123(3):306-21. Epub 2006 May 3.
499. Role of KCa3.1 Channels in Macrophage Polarization and Its Relevance in Atherosclerotic Plaque Instability. Xu R, etal., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017 Feb;37(2):226-236. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308461. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
500. Dihydroartemisinin protects against alcoholic liver injury through alleviating hepatocyte steatosis in a farnesoid X receptor-dependent manner. Xu W, etal., Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 15;315:23-34. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
501. Neuroprotective Effects of Loganin on MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice: Neurochemistry, Glial Reaction and Autophagy Studies. Xu YD, etal., J Cell Biochem. 2017 Oct;118(10):3495-3510. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26010. Epub 2017 May 16.
502. Genetic risk for coronary artery disease in individuals with or without type 2 diabetes. Yamada Y, etal., Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Apr;81(4):282-90.
503. Cytokine-induced neutrophil accumulation in the pathogenesis of acute reflux esophagitis in rats. Yamaguchi T, etal., Int J Mol Med. 2005 Jul;16(1):71-7.
504. [Study on the expressions and roles of renal heat shock protein 72 and Toll-like receptor 4 in hepatorenal syndrome in rat] Yan CG, etal., Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2007 Dec;19(12):731-4.
505. [The relevance of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene-863C/A polymorphism with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy]. Yan SL and Wang YX, Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Sep;41(9):786-90.
506. [Exploration of the theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly related" from observing changes of inflammatory cytokines and oxygen free radicals in the lung tissue of ulcerative colitis rats]. Yan X, etal., Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2014 Apr;34(4):455-9.
507. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with severe covid-19 with diabetes. Yan Y, etal., BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Apr;8(1). pii: 8/1/e001343. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001343.
508. Sh3pxd2b mice are a model for craniofacial dysmorphology and otitis media. Yang B, etal., PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22622. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022622. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
509. Evidence of a central role for p38 map kinase induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha in pancreatitis-associated pulmonary injury. Yang J, etal., Surgery. 1999 Aug;126(2):216-22.
510. [The correlation between Kawasaki disease and polymorphisms of Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-10 gene promoter]. Yang J, etal., Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2003 Aug;41(8):598-602.
511. Expression and genetic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) G-308A polymorphism in sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Southern China population. Yang L, etal., Brain Res. 2009 Jan 9;1247:178-81. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.019. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
512. Therapeutic effect of Ginkgo biloba polysaccharide in rats with focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Yang Y, etal., Carbohydr Polym. 2013 Nov 6;98(2):1383-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.045. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
513. Knockdown of lncRNA H19 alleviates ox-LDL-induced HCAECs inflammation and injury by mediating miR-20a-5p/HDAC4 axis. Yang Y, etal., Inflamm Res. 2022 Sep;71(9):1109-1121. doi: 10.1007/s00011-022-01604-z. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
514. Protective effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody and ulinastatin on liver ischemic reperfusion in rats. Yang YL, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Nov 1;10(21):3161-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i21.3161.
515. Blocking TNF-alpha by combination of TNF-alpha- and TNFR-binding cyclic peptide ameliorates the severity of TNBS-induced colitis in rats. Yin B, etal., Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr 10;656(1-3):119-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.01.046. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
516. [The effect of transmembrane- and secreted-tumor necrosis factor-alpha on shock liver] Yin B, etal., Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2002 Dec;31(6):534-7.
517. [Changes in expressions of the myocardial Toll-like receptor 4, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 mRNA in rat with sepsis] Yin HY, etal., Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2009 Aug;21(8):488-91.
518. Suppression of cerebral aneurysm formation in rats by a tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor. Yokoi T, etal., J Neurosurg. 2014 May;120(5):1193-200. doi: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS13818. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
519. Interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor gene expression in endotoxin-induced uveitis. Yoshida M, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Mar;35(3):1107-13.
520. Relationship between polymorphisms 804C/A and 252A/G of lymphotoxin-alpha gene and -308G/A of tumor necrosis factor alpha gene and diabetic retinopathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Yoshioka K, etal., Metabolism. 2006 Oct;55(10):1406-10.
521. [Effect of intra-articular ozone injection on serum and synovial TNF-alpha, TNFR I, and TNFR II contents in rats with rheumatoid arthritis]. Yu B, etal., Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2011 Jun;31(6):1055-8.
522. Pregnane X Receptor Not Nuclear Factor-kappa B Up-regulates P-glycoprotein Expression in the Brain of Chronic Epileptic Rats Induced by Kainic Acid. Yu N, etal., Neurochem Res. 2017 Aug;42(8):2167-2177. doi: 10.1007/s11064-017-2224-x. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
523. Expression of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor in brain tissues of rats with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. Yu S, etal., Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019 Dec 1;12(12):4242-4252. eCollection 2019.
524. Deleterious effects of aggressive rapid crystalloid resuscitation on treatment of hyperinflammatory response and lung injury induced by hemorrhage in aging rats. Yu TC, etal., J Surg Res. 2014 Apr;187(2):587-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.10.061. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
525. Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms with silicosis. Yucesoy B, etal., Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2001 Apr 1;172(1):75-82.
526. Inflammatory lesions of cochlea in murine cytomegalovirus-infected mice with hearing loss. Yuehua Q, etal., Cell Biochem Biophys. 2012 Mar;62(2):281-7. doi: 10.1007/s12013-011-9292-3.
527. Influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of cytokine genes on anti-HBs antibody production after hepatitis B vaccination in a Japanese young adult population. Yukimasa N, etal., J Med Invest. 2016;63(3-4):256-61. doi: 10.2152/jmi.63.256.
528. [Effect of electroacupuncture stimulation of back-shu points on expression of TNF-alpha and lipid peroxidation reaction in the liver tissue in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease rats]. Zeng ZH, etal., Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2014 Aug;39(4):288-92.
529. Exosome-mediated targeted delivery of miR-210 for angiogenic therapy after cerebral ischemia in mice. Zhang H, etal., J Nanobiotechnology. 2019 Feb 19;17(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12951-019-0461-7.
530. Ischemic preconditioning produces more powerful anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects than limb remote ischemic postconditioning in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Zhang JQ, etal., Chin Med J (Engl). 2013 Oct;126(20):3949-55.
531. Study on the T-helper cell 1/2 cytokine profile in blister fluid of patients with herpes zoster and its clinical significance. Zhang M, etal., J Dermatol. 2011 Dec;38(12):1158-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01289.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29.
532. Neither the tumor necrosis factor alpha-308 A/G polymorphism nor the alpha2-macroglobulin polymorphism was associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population. Zhang P, etal., Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 2004 Jan;31(1):1-6.
533. [Studies on the expression of mRNA of anti- and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in rat] Zhang Q, etal., Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2004 Oct;16(10):585-8.
534. Effects of probucol on hepatic tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 and adiponectin receptor-2 expression in diabetic rats. Zhang X, etal., J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jun;24(6):1058-63. Epub 2009 Feb 9.
535. [Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-308G/A and interleukin-6-174G/C gene polymorphisms with the susceptibility of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis] Zhang YL, etal., Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;11(10):821-4.
536. Improved outcome of EAN, an animal model of GBS, through amelioration of peripheral and central inflammation by minocycline. Zhang ZY, etal., J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Feb;13(2):341-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00333.x. Epub 2008 Apr 8.
537. Effect of Ginkgo leaf parenteral solution on blood and cochlea antioxidant and immunity indexes in OM rats. Zhao J, etal., Molecules. 2011 Dec 15;16(12):10433-42. doi: 10.3390/molecules161210433.
538. Altered biliary epithelial cell and monocyte responses to lipopolysaccharide as a TLR ligand in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Zhao J, etal., Scand J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr;46(4):485-94. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2010.539624. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
539. The role of KCa3.1 channels in cardiac fibrosis induced by pressure overload in rats. Zhao LM, etal., Pflugers Arch. 2015 Nov;467(11):2275-85. doi: 10.1007/s00424-015-1694-4. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
540. IL-10-592 polymorphism is associated with IL-10 expression and severity of enterovirus 71 infection in chinese children. Zhao N, etal., J Clin Virol. 2017 Oct;95:42-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 19.
541. Genetic variations in inflammation-related genes and their influence on the susceptibility of pediatric acute lung injury in a Chinese population. Zhao X, etal., Gene. 2019 Mar 1;687:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.009. Epub 2018 Nov 6.
542. Protective effect of dioscin against thioacetamide-induced acute liver injury via FXR/AMPK signaling pathway in vivo. Zheng L, etal., Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan;97:481-488. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.153. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
543. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 deficiency attenuates CCl4-induced fibrosis through Th17 cells down-regulation and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase compensation. Zhong W, etal., Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 20;8(25):40486-40500. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17119.
544. Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury in rats by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Zhou J, etal., Exp Ther Med. 2018 Jan;15(1):166-172. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.5427. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
545. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. Zhou J, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Apr;48(4):1691-700.
546. Neuroprotection with a brain-penetrating biologic tumor necrosis factor inhibitor. Zhou QH, etal., J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Nov;339(2):618-23. doi: 10.1124/jpet.111.185876. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
547. Early changes of graft function, cytokines and superoxide dismutase serum levels after donor liver denervation and Kupffer cell depletion in a rat-to-rat liver transplantation model. Zhu H, etal., Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2009 Apr;8(2):152-6.
548. Effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (PA-MSHA) pretreatment on septic rats. Zhu H, etal., Int Immunopharmacol. 2013 Sep 18. pii: S1567-5769(13)00351-2. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2013.09.006.
549. The microRNA miR-23b suppresses IL-17-associated autoimmune inflammation by targeting TAB2, TAB3 and IKK-α. Zhu S, etal., Nat Med. 2012 Jul;18(7):1077-86. doi: 10.1038/nm.2815.
550. TNF alpha potentiates glutamate neurotoxicity by inhibiting glutamate uptake in organotypic brain slice cultures: neuroprotection by NF kappa B inhibition. Zou JY and Crews FT, Brain Res. 2005 Feb 9;1034(1-2):11-24.
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:1279199   PMID:1310388   PMID:1331108   PMID:1380260   PMID:1402651   PMID:1548758   PMID:1550865   PMID:1618860   PMID:1690216   PMID:1752215   PMID:1905933   PMID:1918997  
PMID:1918999   PMID:1964681   PMID:1993354   PMID:2009860   PMID:2104886   PMID:2158863   PMID:2170559   PMID:2413547   PMID:2537468   PMID:2551905   PMID:2848815   PMID:2922050  
PMID:2995927   PMID:3001529   PMID:3031624   PMID:3139842   PMID:3351931   PMID:3417634   PMID:3464978   PMID:3552045   PMID:3555974   PMID:3856324   PMID:3883195   PMID:3932069  
PMID:6392892   PMID:7494249   PMID:7511078   PMID:7523444   PMID:7526541   PMID:7536422   PMID:7561697   PMID:7664431   PMID:7693046   PMID:7695626   PMID:7704970   PMID:7706435  
PMID:7739525   PMID:7758105   PMID:7815507   PMID:7818827   PMID:7852363   PMID:7859743   PMID:7930591   PMID:7935762   PMID:7966397   PMID:8182064   PMID:8267288   PMID:8288897  
PMID:8336080   PMID:8336118   PMID:8381971   PMID:8383325   PMID:8482849   PMID:8499947   PMID:8590321   PMID:8597870   PMID:8707350   PMID:8724035   PMID:8764000   PMID:8805640  
PMID:8806809   PMID:8852605   PMID:8869635   PMID:8870842   PMID:9034191   PMID:9108403   PMID:9110146   PMID:9223523   PMID:9225992   PMID:9226228   PMID:9230816   PMID:9269771  
PMID:9269777   PMID:9278385   PMID:9334723   PMID:9343261   PMID:9344703   PMID:9378998   PMID:9435233   PMID:9438495   PMID:9442056   PMID:9449720   PMID:9488135   PMID:9552007  
PMID:9568681   PMID:9639071   PMID:9651389   PMID:9658081   PMID:9670843   PMID:9730685   PMID:9744279   PMID:9828130   PMID:9920899   PMID:10202016   PMID:10205166   PMID:10339575  
PMID:10376933   PMID:10383454   PMID:10388525   PMID:10415019   PMID:10438928   PMID:10443688   PMID:10450718   PMID:10490959   PMID:10521396   PMID:10604883   PMID:10634209   PMID:10666185  
PMID:10669763   PMID:10747938   PMID:10748004   PMID:10775602   PMID:10799478   PMID:10820279   PMID:10839541   PMID:10843670   PMID:10843712   PMID:10929056   PMID:10964543   PMID:11000208  
PMID:11023480   PMID:11023482   PMID:11023485   PMID:11035665   PMID:11037831   PMID:11045789   PMID:11057907   PMID:11072751   PMID:11083263   PMID:11085990   PMID:11092520   PMID:11097747  
PMID:11101870   PMID:11106199   PMID:11113269   PMID:11118029   PMID:11121160   PMID:11138328   PMID:11144293   PMID:11145126   PMID:11153078   PMID:11153913   PMID:11157631   PMID:11163081  
PMID:11163083   PMID:11165717   PMID:11167813   PMID:11176446   PMID:11192323   PMID:11196671   PMID:11196686   PMID:11199329   PMID:11211945   PMID:11223972   PMID:11230752   PMID:11233912  
PMID:11241233   PMID:11243953   PMID:11244489   PMID:11246532   PMID:11250044   PMID:11257271   PMID:11258696   PMID:11266856   PMID:11266927   PMID:11266928   PMID:11267084   PMID:11278695  
PMID:11285131   PMID:11294926   PMID:11298547   PMID:11316066   PMID:11316069   PMID:11319038   PMID:11319647   PMID:11319665   PMID:11324946   PMID:11325850   PMID:11328953   PMID:11334675  
PMID:11349201   PMID:11354638   PMID:11371414   PMID:11374864   PMID:11379335   PMID:11391238   PMID:11401868   PMID:11401880   PMID:11404167   PMID:11409121   PMID:11411907   PMID:11423177  
PMID:11427627   PMID:11448951   PMID:11453117   PMID:11500363   PMID:11506397   PMID:11506478   PMID:11508580   PMID:11522182   PMID:11528523   PMID:11533078   PMID:11544427   PMID:11544434  
PMID:11570978   PMID:11571703   PMID:11576577   PMID:11577081   PMID:11579140   PMID:11585553   PMID:11600224   PMID:11602715   PMID:11602932   PMID:11607791   PMID:11640949   PMID:11640992  
PMID:11668577   PMID:11689215   PMID:11689614   PMID:11697432   PMID:11704803   PMID:11715861   PMID:11716174   PMID:11722460   PMID:11724772   PMID:11725485   PMID:11730934   PMID:11735091  
PMID:11737072   PMID:11737221   PMID:11743056   PMID:11744409   PMID:11748357   PMID:11751963   PMID:11752507   PMID:11756988   PMID:11759867   PMID:11773383   PMID:11774563   PMID:11774822  
PMID:11775944   PMID:11776328   PMID:11781187   PMID:11781708   PMID:11792123   PMID:11796554   PMID:11798757   PMID:11798770   PMID:11799112   PMID:11800584   PMID:11801679   PMID:11808761  
PMID:11816715   PMID:11820636   PMID:11821416   PMID:11824966   PMID:11826759   PMID:11828995   PMID:11830340   PMID:11830425   PMID:11830590   PMID:11831440   PMID:11831864   PMID:11832442  
PMID:11838837   PMID:11841484   PMID:11841486   PMID:11846846   PMID:11847479   PMID:11849390   PMID:11849463   PMID:11851889   PMID:11852287   PMID:11857057   PMID:11858187   PMID:11860474  
PMID:11861275   PMID:11864973   PMID:11868623   PMID:11874184   PMID:11874815   PMID:11877397   PMID:11878931   PMID:11884401   PMID:11886974   PMID:11888514   PMID:11891016   PMID:11891022  
PMID:11893711   PMID:11893712   PMID:11896460   PMID:11904678   PMID:11906646   PMID:11907116   PMID:11909956   PMID:11911478   PMID:11916086   PMID:11920321   PMID:11922568   PMID:11923482  
PMID:11924527   PMID:11940577   PMID:11954826   PMID:11956055   PMID:11958572   PMID:11958574   PMID:11960393   PMID:11961180   PMID:11962732   PMID:11966578   PMID:11968047   PMID:11968052  
PMID:11971816   PMID:11971973   PMID:11975986   PMID:11979305   PMID:11980617   PMID:11981433   PMID:11983108   PMID:11983212   PMID:11988644   PMID:11990931   PMID:11991675   PMID:12004062  
PMID:12006387   PMID:12006640   PMID:12009575   PMID:12011375   PMID:12014672   PMID:12019209   PMID:12021142   PMID:12022360   PMID:12028020   PMID:12030367   PMID:12031914   PMID:12031976  
PMID:12032749   PMID:12032830   PMID:12034045   PMID:12036088   PMID:12039524   PMID:12042033   PMID:12047333   PMID:12047360   PMID:12049175   PMID:12050189   PMID:12050565   PMID:12054739  
PMID:12055326   PMID:12058258   PMID:12067299   PMID:12067756   PMID:12067976   PMID:12074713   PMID:12078789   PMID:12082592   PMID:12084660   PMID:12086951   PMID:12086962   PMID:12089333  
PMID:12089610   PMID:12089714   PMID:12090473   PMID:12091169   PMID:12091338   PMID:12091490   PMID:12095061   PMID:12097398   PMID:12099552   PMID:12100025   PMID:12100575   PMID:12101072  
PMID:12101079   PMID:12102486   PMID:12105273   PMID:12107724   PMID:12115605   PMID:12115625   PMID:12116197   PMID:12117921   PMID:12117943   PMID:12117953   PMID:12123862   PMID:12124654  
PMID:12126516   PMID:12133353   PMID:12133434   PMID:12135128   PMID:12135369   PMID:12135427   PMID:12135759   PMID:12142377   PMID:12144133   PMID:12145682   PMID:12148593   PMID:12149604  
PMID:12153747   PMID:12160518   PMID:12161098   PMID:12161427   PMID:12162435   PMID:12162437   PMID:12162871   PMID:12163195   PMID:12163370   PMID:12164325   PMID:12165487   PMID:12165799  
PMID:12167698   PMID:12169181   PMID:12170268   PMID:12171600   PMID:12171811   PMID:12173300   PMID:12180762   PMID:12183057   PMID:12185082   PMID:12187026   PMID:12190096   PMID:12192111  
PMID:12195699   PMID:12198621   PMID:12202945   PMID:12205044   PMID:12213594   PMID:12215823   PMID:12220546   PMID:12230503   PMID:12232842   PMID:12234707   PMID:12235090   PMID:12237295  
PMID:12240899   PMID:12244188   PMID:12270547   PMID:12270556   PMID:12296856   PMID:12297049   PMID:12297050   PMID:12297113   PMID:12297724   PMID:12351419   PMID:12368210   PMID:12370346  
PMID:12370360   PMID:12370403   PMID:12370499   PMID:12370503   PMID:12372982   PMID:12378118   PMID:12383455   PMID:12383917   PMID:12387878   PMID:12387879   PMID:12390476   PMID:12391248  
PMID:12391840   PMID:12392301   PMID:12392859   PMID:12393608   PMID:12393619   PMID:12393699   PMID:12393755   PMID:12395215   PMID:12396374   PMID:12396377   PMID:12396555   PMID:12397597  
PMID:12404162   PMID:12406900   PMID:12411040   PMID:12414751   PMID:12415586   PMID:12420104   PMID:12423676   PMID:12424537   PMID:12438348   PMID:12438440   PMID:12438965   PMID:12439617  
PMID:12441140   PMID:12441346   PMID:12444137   PMID:12445207   PMID:12445803   PMID:12447749   PMID:12451269   PMID:12451465   PMID:12453902   PMID:12457980   PMID:12459320   PMID:12459639  
PMID:12472577   PMID:12472598   PMID:12475426   PMID:12477932   PMID:12478078   PMID:12482669   PMID:12483736   PMID:12485196   PMID:12485861   PMID:12488366   PMID:12490310   PMID:12492251  
PMID:12496175   PMID:12496396   PMID:12501066   PMID:12504564   PMID:12506026   PMID:12507818   PMID:12508775   PMID:12513816   PMID:12526952   PMID:12528108   PMID:12530117   PMID:12538692  
PMID:12542496   PMID:12545006   PMID:12548461   PMID:12548511   PMID:12553033   PMID:12554901   PMID:12555203   PMID:12558814   PMID:12559632   PMID:12559634   PMID:12566517   PMID:12568117  
PMID:12574335   PMID:12574344   PMID:12574959   PMID:12579167   PMID:12580317   PMID:12581498   PMID:12587980   PMID:12590978   PMID:12590981   PMID:12591385   PMID:12591926   PMID:12594207  
PMID:12595628   PMID:12595908   PMID:12601524   PMID:12603009   PMID:12606947   PMID:12607668   PMID:12609060   PMID:12609526   PMID:12620429   PMID:12622777   PMID:12626032   PMID:12626603  
PMID:12631070   PMID:12637641   PMID:12640117   PMID:12641410   PMID:12644006   PMID:12644590   PMID:12645577   PMID:12651071   PMID:12653732   PMID:12654235   PMID:12654703   PMID:12655064  
PMID:12657115   PMID:12661999   PMID:12663241   PMID:12673844   PMID:12679941   PMID:12682890   PMID:12687213   PMID:12687247   PMID:12690081   PMID:12691705   PMID:12691826   PMID:12692009  
PMID:12692291   PMID:12694213   PMID:12699902   PMID:12702205   PMID:12707271   PMID:12707358   PMID:12709814   PMID:12714268   PMID:12714269   PMID:12714560   PMID:12715715   PMID:12717265  
PMID:12718576   PMID:12720537   PMID:12727482   PMID:12730860   PMID:12732844   PMID:12743452   PMID:12744771   PMID:12746914   PMID:12747595   PMID:12749050   PMID:12750172   PMID:12750939  
PMID:12751024   PMID:12753658   PMID:12753742   PMID:12756345   PMID:12762136   PMID:12768019   PMID:12770796   PMID:12773519   PMID:12777399   PMID:12782345   PMID:12783130   PMID:12783210  
PMID:12787424   PMID:12788886   PMID:12792476   PMID:12794406   PMID:12794527   PMID:12794819   PMID:12795334   PMID:12795791   PMID:12799216   PMID:12802423   PMID:12802709   PMID:12804035  
PMID:12809834   PMID:12810683   PMID:12811429   PMID:12811828   PMID:12813029   PMID:12816730   PMID:12818128   PMID:12818408   PMID:12823767   PMID:12824709   PMID:12826369   PMID:12828656  
PMID:12828754   PMID:12829646   PMID:12829659   PMID:12834858   PMID:12837287   PMID:12839521   PMID:12839942   PMID:12842760   PMID:12847678   PMID:12849705   PMID:12850624   PMID:12850808  
PMID:12850811   PMID:12851716   PMID:12854077   PMID:12855762   PMID:12858454   PMID:12859597   PMID:12864989   PMID:12867430   PMID:12869351   PMID:12870175   PMID:12871600   PMID:12871882  
PMID:12876073   PMID:12878172   PMID:12880679   PMID:12882963   PMID:12887920   PMID:12888330   PMID:12888880   PMID:12889993   PMID:12891537   PMID:12892736   PMID:12898475   PMID:12899665  
PMID:12906716   PMID:12909463   PMID:12911663   PMID:12915440   PMID:12917036   PMID:12919285   PMID:12923493   PMID:12925536   PMID:12928370   PMID:12930304   PMID:12933883   PMID:12934185  
PMID:12938195   PMID:12940442   PMID:12940515   PMID:12944979   PMID:12945076   PMID:12947552   PMID:12952969   PMID:12953135   PMID:12954601   PMID:12957651   PMID:12959221   PMID:12959973  
PMID:12960156   PMID:12960255   PMID:12960355   PMID:12960751   PMID:12966432   PMID:12967650   PMID:12969378   PMID:12970400   PMID:13679820   PMID:14500138   PMID:14500462   PMID:14500687  
PMID:14512626   PMID:14514692   PMID:14514772   PMID:14517700   PMID:14519430   PMID:14519761   PMID:14530204   PMID:14530285   PMID:14530313   PMID:14530362   PMID:14530365   PMID:14532277  
PMID:14534724   PMID:14550782   PMID:14555463   PMID:14563376   PMID:14566095   PMID:14567462   PMID:14572449   PMID:14572618   PMID:14572794   PMID:14581470   PMID:14592496   PMID:14593215  
PMID:14606512   PMID:14607690   PMID:14607966   PMID:14612430   PMID:14615042   PMID:14616291   PMID:14617036   PMID:14617046   PMID:14623370   PMID:14623371   PMID:14625134   PMID:14625191  
PMID:14630568   PMID:14633738   PMID:14635012   PMID:14636244   PMID:14637275   PMID:14642160   PMID:14643088   PMID:14644777   PMID:14646574   PMID:14651518   PMID:14651527   PMID:14652008  
PMID:14655898   PMID:14656967   PMID:14657427   PMID:14657629   PMID:14659806   PMID:14662866   PMID:14662883   PMID:14671137   PMID:14674935   PMID:14681231   PMID:14681301   PMID:14681891  
PMID:14688105   PMID:14693849   PMID:14696796   PMID:14698136   PMID:14701704   PMID:14708348   PMID:14714556   PMID:14715628   PMID:14716517   PMID:14718619   PMID:14720421   PMID:14722888  
PMID:14723749   PMID:14727453   PMID:14731353   PMID:14732222   PMID:14732344   PMID:14734776   PMID:14734780   PMID:14741380   PMID:14743216   PMID:14744790   PMID:14756669   PMID:14758530  
PMID:14760938   PMID:14761884   PMID:14766265   PMID:14767724   PMID:14872499   PMID:14960532   PMID:14962095   PMID:14962963   PMID:14963043   PMID:14963369   PMID:14966591   PMID:14967554  
PMID:14969768   PMID:14978035   PMID:14978132   PMID:14979058   PMID:14982742   PMID:14986816   PMID:14987295   PMID:14988320   PMID:14990112   PMID:14992821   PMID:14994383   PMID:15003925  
PMID:15007139   PMID:15009068   PMID:15009105   PMID:15009176   PMID:15009808   PMID:15013759   PMID:15014429   PMID:15014438   PMID:15016407   PMID:15017311   PMID:15018649   PMID:15019283  
PMID:15027477   PMID:15030461   PMID:15036247   PMID:15036607   PMID:15041705   PMID:15043686   PMID:15044327   PMID:15055475   PMID:15055529   PMID:15056081   PMID:15057268   PMID:15057902  
PMID:15059302   PMID:15061799   PMID:15063602   PMID:15066699   PMID:15068388   PMID:15070815   PMID:15071492   PMID:15077289   PMID:15084940   PMID:15086488   PMID:15100460   PMID:15104370  
PMID:15104672   PMID:15104679   PMID:15111313   PMID:15112338   PMID:15120188   PMID:15124210   PMID:15124762   PMID:15127646   PMID:15127972   PMID:15128741   PMID:15131465   PMID:15135368  
PMID:15137526   PMID:15140018   PMID:15142214   PMID:15142381   PMID:15142990   PMID:15145213   PMID:15145954   PMID:15146559   PMID:15149631   PMID:15152368   PMID:15157159   PMID:15158680  
PMID:15161508   PMID:15161830   PMID:15162831   PMID:15163120   PMID:15167972   PMID:15173183   PMID:15174288   PMID:15175153   PMID:15182332   PMID:15184943   PMID:15188512   PMID:15189946  
PMID:15191888   PMID:15194284   PMID:15194285   PMID:15200452   PMID:15201584   PMID:15202783   PMID:15203561   PMID:15207246   PMID:15212671   PMID:15214940   PMID:15217507   PMID:15219382  
PMID:15220135   PMID:15220553   PMID:15221977   PMID:15223011   PMID:15223609   PMID:15223612   PMID:15223716   PMID:15223990   PMID:15230290   PMID:15232637   PMID:15235132   PMID:15236174  
PMID:15236755   PMID:15238257   PMID:15239085   PMID:15246652   PMID:15247172   PMID:15248209   PMID:15251463   PMID:15254878   PMID:15255181   PMID:15256287   PMID:15256977   PMID:15257049  
PMID:15257453   PMID:15263792   PMID:15265021   PMID:15269840   PMID:15271127   PMID:15271933   PMID:15272094   PMID:15273551   PMID:15273737   PMID:15276234   PMID:15277733   PMID:15279067  
PMID:15280021   PMID:15280623   PMID:15284722   PMID:15288392   PMID:15288471   PMID:15288631   PMID:15289017   PMID:15292002   PMID:15301589   PMID:15301860   PMID:15304089   PMID:15306845  
PMID:15307952   PMID:15308304   PMID:15308875   PMID:15310755   PMID:15313687   PMID:15315967   PMID:15316669   PMID:15319168   PMID:15319381   PMID:15325795   PMID:15326480   PMID:15327404  
PMID:15331607   PMID:15331795   PMID:15332393   PMID:15334474   PMID:15337758   PMID:15339882   PMID:15340354   PMID:15341923   PMID:15342556   PMID:15345185   PMID:15345745   PMID:15347683  
PMID:15351436   PMID:15354858   PMID:15355698   PMID:15358608   PMID:15361124   PMID:15361128   PMID:15366429   PMID:15367225   PMID:15370717   PMID:15371770   PMID:15374002   PMID:15380900  
PMID:15381184   PMID:15387905   PMID:15388258   PMID:15388264   PMID:15449074   PMID:15452110   PMID:15457442   PMID:15458430   PMID:15458467   PMID:15469436   PMID:15469865   PMID:15474092  
PMID:15479128   PMID:15481145   PMID:15482484   PMID:15485576   PMID:15485837   PMID:15486341   PMID:15489334   PMID:15489542   PMID:15492857   PMID:15495570   PMID:15495787   PMID:15504546  
PMID:15504978   PMID:15507966   PMID:15507967   PMID:15513316   PMID:15515013   PMID:15516323   PMID:15517637   PMID:15520404   PMID:15523649   PMID:15523691   PMID:15524285   PMID:15526004  
PMID:15526005   PMID:15531184   PMID:15533517   PMID:15537425   PMID:15540224   PMID:15542843   PMID:15543003   PMID:15545623   PMID:15545823   PMID:15546338   PMID:15548263   PMID:15550384  
PMID:15555301   PMID:15555625   PMID:15556647   PMID:15560757   PMID:15564333   PMID:15565405   PMID:15565953   PMID:15570075   PMID:15572357   PMID:15576488   PMID:15579481   PMID:15583831  
PMID:15585313   PMID:15587751   PMID:15592292   PMID:15592496   PMID:15597152   PMID:15599305   PMID:15600254   PMID:15603866   PMID:15604419   PMID:15611081   PMID:15614591   PMID:15619425  
PMID:15620462   PMID:15621151   PMID:15622443   PMID:15623376   PMID:15626980   PMID:15627647   PMID:15629131   PMID:15632117   PMID:15638425   PMID:15640107   PMID:15640148   PMID:15641051  
PMID:15641080   PMID:15644653   PMID:15647276   PMID:15649304   PMID:15650331   PMID:15650893   PMID:15652446   PMID:15654990   PMID:15660126   PMID:15661163   PMID:15663746   PMID:15663966  
PMID:15667484   PMID:15667501   PMID:15667866   PMID:15667911   PMID:15668241   PMID:15670287   PMID:15670770   PMID:15677734   PMID:15679580   PMID:15681825   PMID:15685549   PMID:15686588  
PMID:15690532   PMID:15691236   PMID:15693080   PMID:15694363   PMID:15694386   PMID:15695296   PMID:15699425   PMID:15701637   PMID:15704154   PMID:15708894   PMID:15710474   PMID:15710602  
PMID:15712606   PMID:15713215   PMID:15714129   PMID:15717274   PMID:15717635   PMID:15718915   PMID:15722350   PMID:15722553   PMID:15723199   PMID:15723707   PMID:15725578   PMID:15726267  
PMID:15727562   PMID:15728381   PMID:15730950   PMID:15731048   PMID:15733644   PMID:15733973   PMID:15748898   PMID:15750822   PMID:15754412   PMID:15755722   PMID:15763337   PMID:15766528  
PMID:15766560   PMID:15773449   PMID:15777836   PMID:15780075   PMID:15780175   PMID:15780879   PMID:15784408   PMID:15784410   PMID:15784411   PMID:15787640   PMID:15788755   PMID:15790514  
PMID:15790681   PMID:15790988   PMID:15797745   PMID:15797957   PMID:15798948   PMID:15799583   PMID:15800006   PMID:15800781   PMID:15803022   PMID:15809210   PMID:15809899   PMID:15810887  
PMID:15811521   PMID:15813606   PMID:15814282   PMID:15816837   PMID:15817702   PMID:15817713   PMID:15817944   PMID:15818327   PMID:15825968   PMID:15828019   PMID:15832029   PMID:15837333  
PMID:15841043   PMID:15842262   PMID:15842590   PMID:15842659   PMID:15842729   PMID:15845475   PMID:15845648   PMID:15847100   PMID:15848524   PMID:15854776   PMID:15854959   PMID:15860935  
PMID:15866693   PMID:15870936   PMID:15878915   PMID:15879291   PMID:15885323   PMID:15890243   PMID:15894515   PMID:15895461   PMID:15896304   PMID:15901240   PMID:15901906   PMID:15902922  
PMID:15903021   PMID:15904673   PMID:15910294   PMID:15917409   PMID:15919456   PMID:15923644   PMID:15925543   PMID:15927351   PMID:15927855   PMID:15929757   PMID:15931230   PMID:15932622  
PMID:15935956   PMID:15937090   PMID:15940715   PMID:15941417   PMID:15941525   PMID:15951664   PMID:15955385   PMID:15956282   PMID:15956727   PMID:15958080   PMID:15963988   PMID:15964333  
PMID:15967797   PMID:15968724   PMID:15969671   PMID:15971421   PMID:15972386   PMID:15976383   PMID:15978325   PMID:15978856   PMID:15979578   PMID:15979955   PMID:15984988   PMID:15985479  
PMID:15987860   PMID:15988006   PMID:15990085   PMID:15992611   PMID:15993097   PMID:15994321   PMID:15999154   PMID:16004996   PMID:16006475   PMID:16009345   PMID:16011481   PMID:16021081  
PMID:16024973   PMID:16027740   PMID:16029496   PMID:16030091   PMID:16039994   PMID:16040075   PMID:16046099   PMID:16046471   PMID:16051275   PMID:16051302   PMID:16075747   PMID:16081933  
PMID:16082153   PMID:16083851   PMID:16086278   PMID:16087126   PMID:16091223   PMID:16095006   PMID:16095118   PMID:16096333   PMID:16098388   PMID:16099338   PMID:16100725   PMID:16100774  
PMID:16105652   PMID:16105945   PMID:16107336   PMID:16107511   PMID:16107886   PMID:16109884   PMID:16109906   PMID:16110031   PMID:16115611   PMID:16116311   PMID:16120761   PMID:16123045  
PMID:16124898   PMID:16127755   PMID:16132956   PMID:16133992   PMID:16134057   PMID:16135957   PMID:16135983   PMID:16137184   PMID:16138112   PMID:16140265   PMID:16143422   PMID:16148157  
PMID:16148556   PMID:16159730   PMID:16160188   PMID:16164695   PMID:16164697   PMID:16166621   PMID:16170833   PMID:16172101   PMID:16174285   PMID:16176285   PMID:16181755   PMID:16182624  
PMID:16183136   PMID:16193177   PMID:16199883   PMID:16202081   PMID:16202743   PMID:16203728   PMID:16203766   PMID:16204594   PMID:16204600   PMID:16207331   PMID:16210389   PMID:16211257  
PMID:16215460   PMID:16224057   PMID:16224188   PMID:16227624   PMID:16232344   PMID:16235536   PMID:16239914   PMID:16243340   PMID:16246225   PMID:16246259   PMID:16249504   PMID:16251478  
PMID:16252073   PMID:16253303   PMID:16254197   PMID:16259478   PMID:16260352   PMID:16260427   PMID:16260783   PMID:16263419   PMID:16269080   PMID:16269960   PMID:16272296   PMID:16276011  
PMID:16277898   PMID:16279907   PMID:16280327   PMID:16282562   PMID:16284098   PMID:16284099   PMID:16286275   PMID:16293872   PMID:16298864   PMID:16299685   PMID:16301860   PMID:16313253  
PMID:16313297   PMID:16313841   PMID:16314440   PMID:16317381   PMID:16318585   PMID:16319659   PMID:16322943   PMID:16323137   PMID:16323614   PMID:16324093   PMID:16325265   PMID:16331275  
PMID:16339571   PMID:16339574   PMID:16340448   PMID:16343069   PMID:16343435   PMID:16359550   PMID:16368349   PMID:16369102   PMID:16374139   PMID:16375755   PMID:16378074   PMID:16386594  
PMID:16386648   PMID:16388753   PMID:16389181   PMID:16391465   PMID:16393214   PMID:16393721   PMID:16393767   PMID:16397758   PMID:16400484   PMID:16400883   PMID:16403098   PMID:16407614  
PMID:16410066   PMID:16410254   PMID:16411061   PMID:16413198   PMID:16418737   PMID:16421346   PMID:16423623   PMID:16424170   PMID:16424284   PMID:16425360   PMID:16426238   PMID:16427155  
PMID:16427740   PMID:16427798   PMID:16428794   PMID:16429233   PMID:16430709   PMID:16431125   PMID:16433832   PMID:16438713   PMID:16444434   PMID:16445909   PMID:16446172   PMID:16454711  
PMID:16456144   PMID:16458016   PMID:16463424   PMID:16464740   PMID:16464741   PMID:16464856   PMID:16467041   PMID:16473522   PMID:16474009   PMID:16475830   PMID:16476505   PMID:16503400  
PMID:16505113   PMID:16507146   PMID:16507998   PMID:16517578   PMID:16518841   PMID:16519772   PMID:16520888   PMID:16522396   PMID:16533817   PMID:16534418   PMID:16538176   PMID:16538639  
PMID:16538877   PMID:16539678   PMID:16539828   PMID:16540751   PMID:16543241   PMID:16545485   PMID:16545788   PMID:16547255   PMID:16549165   PMID:16552356   PMID:16554734   PMID:16564576  
PMID:16564703   PMID:16567828   PMID:16567888   PMID:16569263   PMID:16571778   PMID:16572445   PMID:16573780   PMID:16574427   PMID:16579840   PMID:16580225   PMID:16581306   PMID:16581430  
PMID:16585076   PMID:16585124   PMID:16596274   PMID:16596276   PMID:16601113   PMID:16603398   PMID:16611251   PMID:16611992   PMID:16614115   PMID:16617094   PMID:16621960   PMID:16622749  
PMID:16622779   PMID:16628468   PMID:16633737   PMID:16635219   PMID:16638698   PMID:16641217   PMID:16643431   PMID:16647242   PMID:16672072   PMID:16681592   PMID:16688007   PMID:16691430  
PMID:16697675   PMID:16698276   PMID:16699450   PMID:16699452   PMID:16701011   PMID:16702372   PMID:16702858   PMID:16707559   PMID:16707968   PMID:16711541   PMID:16716376   PMID:16718633  
PMID:16720051   PMID:16720107   PMID:16720636   PMID:16722148   PMID:16723255   PMID:16723520   PMID:16730227   PMID:16730575   PMID:16741147   PMID:16751383   PMID:16757480   PMID:16762155  
PMID:16775170   PMID:16778150   PMID:16785565   PMID:16786763   PMID:16786764   PMID:16788244   PMID:16788246   PMID:16796744   PMID:16798739   PMID:16803872   PMID:16803995   PMID:16803996  
PMID:16804395   PMID:16814297   PMID:16815316   PMID:16820326   PMID:16820919   PMID:16820934   PMID:16824064   PMID:16824070   PMID:16824159   PMID:16827183   PMID:16827185   PMID:16829620  
PMID:16835229   PMID:16835238   PMID:16846840   PMID:16857678   PMID:16859504   PMID:16859780   PMID:16861224   PMID:16863613   PMID:16864906   PMID:16865291   PMID:16867312   PMID:16872485  
PMID:16875346   PMID:16879054   PMID:16879221   PMID:16882065   PMID:16882174   PMID:16885196   PMID:16890076   PMID:16891799   PMID:16895750   PMID:16895791   PMID:16896069   PMID:16897113  
PMID:16907849   PMID:16908592   PMID:16909270   PMID:16911569   PMID:16916598   PMID:16919469   PMID:16919536   PMID:16926287   PMID:16930761   PMID:16930778   PMID:16931032   PMID:16931134  
PMID:16932925   PMID:16935932   PMID:16936264   PMID:16937502   PMID:16938178   PMID:16938460   PMID:16938461   PMID:16951360   PMID:16951943   PMID:16952484   PMID:16952987   PMID:16953332  
PMID:16960936   PMID:16961803   PMID:16962335   PMID:16970270   PMID:16971410   PMID:16980557   PMID:16982833   PMID:16984280   PMID:16984283   PMID:16984517   PMID:16987811   PMID:16988194  
PMID:16998242   PMID:17001213   PMID:17003486   PMID:17003844   PMID:17005410   PMID:17006329   PMID:17007883   PMID:17010968   PMID:17014432   PMID:17014622   PMID:17016618   PMID:17018637  
PMID:17020650   PMID:17020651   PMID:17030448   PMID:17034639   PMID:17036337   PMID:17047287   PMID:17049565   PMID:17052277   PMID:17052682   PMID:17052690   PMID:17053845   PMID:17054908  
PMID:17055360   PMID:17057944   PMID:17062130   PMID:17063315   PMID:17064665   PMID:17068065   PMID:17069807   PMID:17070109   PMID:17071494   PMID:17074545   PMID:17074928   PMID:17077296  
PMID:17079017   PMID:17079667   PMID:17082635   PMID:17084384   PMID:17086054   PMID:17087110   PMID:17087739   PMID:17090647   PMID:17097497   PMID:17101473   PMID:17101499   PMID:17103073  
PMID:17105909   PMID:17108674   PMID:17109502   PMID:17113059   PMID:17113632   PMID:17114809   PMID:17115419   PMID:17117950   PMID:17119950   PMID:17123322   PMID:17123692   PMID:17129465  
PMID:17130566   PMID:17130569   PMID:17132473   PMID:17133355   PMID:17138053   PMID:17139467   PMID:17141242   PMID:17141246   PMID:17141882   PMID:17142509   PMID:17143972   PMID:17145371  
PMID:17160953   PMID:17164537   PMID:17166738   PMID:17167711   PMID:17171665   PMID:17173255   PMID:17174749   PMID:17185628   PMID:17192490   PMID:17192785   PMID:17192953   PMID:17194482  
PMID:17198275   PMID:17201881   PMID:17205128   PMID:17207378   PMID:17207568   PMID:17207711   PMID:17208210   PMID:17208287   PMID:17208993   PMID:17209781   PMID:17213232   PMID:17213876  
PMID:17220333   PMID:17221211   PMID:17222850   PMID:17223386   PMID:17227768   PMID:17234183   PMID:17234379   PMID:17238853   PMID:17244513   PMID:17255827   PMID:17257312   PMID:17261759  
PMID:17268200   PMID:17272816   PMID:17277048   PMID:17277102   PMID:17285966   PMID:17287608   PMID:17295710   PMID:17298451   PMID:17298885   PMID:17303222   PMID:17303559   PMID:17304101  
PMID:17304103   PMID:17305696   PMID:17307728   PMID:17311253   PMID:17312171   PMID:17314689   PMID:17315188   PMID:17324969   PMID:17328044   PMID:17332138   PMID:17335072   PMID:17335371  
PMID:17336597   PMID:17343250   PMID:17346438   PMID:17347550   PMID:17349210   PMID:17349875   PMID:17350022   PMID:17350185   PMID:17351514   PMID:17353161   PMID:17355643   PMID:17356374  
PMID:17356550   PMID:17359518   PMID:17360657   PMID:17360787   PMID:17362351   PMID:17367855   PMID:17369174   PMID:17373637   PMID:17373677   PMID:17376903   PMID:17376917   PMID:17380115  
PMID:17380888   PMID:17382880   PMID:17388919   PMID:17389591   PMID:17395331   PMID:17397790   PMID:17397798   PMID:17397847   PMID:17400536   PMID:17401435   PMID:17405915   PMID:17408448  
PMID:17408492   PMID:17412556   PMID:17415203   PMID:17416344   PMID:17426528   PMID:17428349   PMID:17428620   PMID:17428673   PMID:17431682   PMID:17434489   PMID:17439892   PMID:17442953  
PMID:17444864   PMID:17445540   PMID:17446901   PMID:17448042   PMID:17449468   PMID:17450233   PMID:17451964   PMID:17452160   PMID:17452460   PMID:17452560   PMID:17452777   PMID:17454170  
PMID:17454884   PMID:17458901   PMID:17460948   PMID:17471239   PMID:17471286   PMID:17472990   PMID:17475642   PMID:17475896   PMID:17476188   PMID:17477779   PMID:17477815   PMID:17479109  
PMID:17482757   PMID:17483581   PMID:17483704   PMID:17493155   PMID:17493863   PMID:17495957   PMID:17496310   PMID:17497030   PMID:17497035   PMID:17498265   PMID:17498268   PMID:17499233  
PMID:17503085   PMID:17505301   PMID:17507924   PMID:17509030   PMID:17509552   PMID:17510437   PMID:17511783   PMID:17513605   PMID:17515611   PMID:17516296   PMID:17521325   PMID:17522703  
PMID:17530646   PMID:17530706   PMID:17531241   PMID:17532082   PMID:17532302   PMID:17536219   PMID:17541791   PMID:17541951   PMID:17543146   PMID:17544514   PMID:17544674   PMID:17550423  
PMID:17553030   PMID:17554369   PMID:17559370   PMID:17559942   PMID:17560079   PMID:17560652   PMID:17562093   PMID:17562931   PMID:17564320   PMID:17565648   PMID:17565649   PMID:17572155  
PMID:17573384   PMID:17576577   PMID:17579071   PMID:17581202   PMID:17581788   PMID:17583675   PMID:17584976   PMID:17586554   PMID:17587429   PMID:17589947   PMID:17592115   PMID:17592300  
PMID:17592954   PMID:17593951   PMID:17595314   PMID:17597660   PMID:17599062   PMID:17599736   PMID:17600229   PMID:17606294   PMID:17607501   PMID:17607547   PMID:17612762   PMID:17618436  
PMID:17624216   PMID:17626836   PMID:17627763   PMID:17631138   PMID:17631734   PMID:17631742   PMID:17635596   PMID:17635597   PMID:17635859   PMID:17640324   PMID:17641010   PMID:17645589  
PMID:17646145   PMID:17653830   PMID:17654453   PMID:17656331   PMID:17657677   PMID:17660390   PMID:17665457   PMID:17666321   PMID:17667716   PMID:17668322   PMID:17671691   PMID:17672967  
PMID:17673491   PMID:17674321   PMID:17678725   PMID:17681535   PMID:17681786   PMID:17684700   PMID:17686006   PMID:17686102   PMID:17686222   PMID:17686276   PMID:17689273   PMID:17689932  
PMID:17690329   PMID:17697145   PMID:17698217   PMID:17700165   PMID:17700364   PMID:17701456   PMID:17701768   PMID:17702576   PMID:17704111   PMID:17705580   PMID:17706953   PMID:17707405  
PMID:17708628   PMID:17710405   PMID:17710577   PMID:17711410   PMID:17712006   PMID:17712635   PMID:17714554   PMID:17714763   PMID:17716775   PMID:17717744   PMID:17724799   PMID:17727652  
PMID:17728075   PMID:17728221   PMID:17761309   PMID:17763205   PMID:17763324   PMID:17763852   PMID:17763921   PMID:17767555   PMID:17768594   PMID:17785317   PMID:17785864   PMID:17823082  
PMID:17823083   PMID:17823284   PMID:17823444   PMID:17845635   PMID:17846855   PMID:17850436   PMID:17851856   PMID:17854800   PMID:17873294   PMID:17877801   PMID:17879952   PMID:17881124  
PMID:17881900   PMID:17881920   PMID:17888176   PMID:17889143   PMID:17890880   PMID:17892998   PMID:17895302   PMID:17895594   PMID:17896809   PMID:17900510   PMID:17903994   PMID:17906092  
PMID:17907045   PMID:17908769   PMID:17910605   PMID:17911088   PMID:17913045   PMID:17913961   PMID:17920036   PMID:17921876   PMID:17922812   PMID:17927494   PMID:17927932   PMID:17928988  
PMID:17935818   PMID:17936906   PMID:17937745   PMID:17938134   PMID:17942758   PMID:17947510   PMID:17952840   PMID:17953695   PMID:17960400   PMID:17971052   PMID:17974504   PMID:17976926  
PMID:17978470   PMID:17981284   PMID:17981921   PMID:17986934   PMID:17988266   PMID:17988528   PMID:17988552   PMID:17988588   PMID:17988804   PMID:17989340   PMID:17989610   PMID:17990358  
PMID:17996648   PMID:17996942   PMID:17997607   PMID:17999785   PMID:18000721   PMID:18001298   PMID:18003704   PMID:18004767   PMID:18006630   PMID:18021367   PMID:18021981   PMID:18023359  
PMID:18029463   PMID:18030367   PMID:18032780   PMID:18036648   PMID:18040839   PMID:18041006   PMID:18048771   PMID:18049448   PMID:18051225   PMID:18055234   PMID:18055729   PMID:18055871  
PMID:18056971   PMID:18060802   PMID:18061975   PMID:18062795   PMID:18063307   PMID:18063379   PMID:18068948   PMID:18069935   PMID:18070287   PMID:18071035   PMID:18071881   PMID:18076359  
PMID:18078481   PMID:18078928   PMID:18079408   PMID:18080320   PMID:18081437   PMID:18083042   PMID:18083240   PMID:18083784   PMID:18086782   PMID:18088017   PMID:18088351   PMID:18088549  
PMID:18088554   PMID:18089811   PMID:18090276   PMID:18091521   PMID:18092345   PMID:18093792   PMID:18094051   PMID:18094730   PMID:18095602   PMID:18097033   PMID:18155667   PMID:18156701  
PMID:18157711   PMID:18158110   PMID:18158121   PMID:18164590   PMID:18165865   PMID:18174230   PMID:18174250   PMID:18176176   PMID:18176993   PMID:18177545   PMID:18180317   PMID:18182917  
PMID:18187448   PMID:18194515   PMID:18196539   PMID:18199670   PMID:18199828   PMID:18201371   PMID:18202225   PMID:18206417   PMID:18209523   PMID:18215180   PMID:18219322   PMID:18222174  
PMID:18223493   PMID:18224289   PMID:18231755   PMID:18231758   PMID:18234086   PMID:18234565   PMID:18240225   PMID:18240960   PMID:18249219   PMID:18251167   PMID:18252868   PMID:18256059  
PMID:18260730   PMID:18263601   PMID:18266953   PMID:18271063   PMID:18272527   PMID:18273051   PMID:18273643   PMID:18274637   PMID:18274638   PMID:18275007   PMID:18275506   PMID:18278185  
PMID:18279834   PMID:18281372   PMID:18283248   PMID:18284424   PMID:18286287   PMID:18289203   PMID:18292233   PMID:18292388   PMID:18292749   PMID:18294286   PMID:18295546   PMID:18297686  
PMID:18299433   PMID:18300111   PMID:18301299   PMID:18303186   PMID:18303205   PMID:18307033   PMID:18307517   PMID:18307978   PMID:18308368   PMID:18308930   PMID:18309109   PMID:18309487  
PMID:18311806   PMID:18312445   PMID:18312678   PMID:18314537   PMID:18316608   PMID:18319718   PMID:18320014   PMID:18322311   PMID:18328265   PMID:18328809   PMID:18330749   PMID:18331441  
PMID:18334870   PMID:18335579   PMID:18336259   PMID:18336639   PMID:18336852   PMID:18337305   PMID:18337563   PMID:18341619   PMID:18344712   PMID:18344999   PMID:18345002   PMID:18346639  
PMID:18346907   PMID:18348163   PMID:18350251   PMID:18353715   PMID:18354232   PMID:18354254   PMID:18355201   PMID:18355445   PMID:18356846   PMID:18361934   PMID:18362084   PMID:18363738  
PMID:18363879   PMID:18364273   PMID:18366487   PMID:18373975   PMID:18375254   PMID:18381783   PMID:18381799   PMID:18383524   PMID:18384390   PMID:18384449   PMID:18385169   PMID:18385757  
PMID:18388249   PMID:18391721   PMID:18391842   PMID:18392953   PMID:18394614   PMID:18396154   PMID:18396294   PMID:18398712   PMID:18404970   PMID:18405969   PMID:18405996   PMID:18408074  
PMID:18413212   PMID:18416134   PMID:18416756   PMID:18418000   PMID:18422436   PMID:18426866   PMID:18427872   PMID:18428025   PMID:18433468   PMID:18434886   PMID:18437285   PMID:18438653  
PMID:18438841   PMID:18439101   PMID:18440775   PMID:18441098   PMID:18442814   PMID:18444945   PMID:18446055   PMID:18447907   PMID:18450464   PMID:18451575   PMID:18452158   PMID:18454664  
PMID:18463678   PMID:18472000   PMID:18483465   PMID:18484240   PMID:18485518   PMID:18485876   PMID:18489434   PMID:18493210   PMID:18495419   PMID:18496214   PMID:18496506   PMID:18499473  
PMID:18502564   PMID:18502965   PMID:18510721   PMID:18511747   PMID:18512781   PMID:18513389   PMID:18515978   PMID:18521569   PMID:18524817   PMID:18534053   PMID:18534084   PMID:18535206  
PMID:18538149   PMID:18543247   PMID:18544535   PMID:18545091   PMID:18546202   PMID:18547669   PMID:18547996   PMID:18549718   PMID:18550063   PMID:18550705   PMID:18550789   PMID:18551071  
PMID:18551993   PMID:18552856   PMID:18558283   PMID:18560870   PMID:18563738   PMID:18565022   PMID:18566306   PMID:18566436   PMID:18566561   PMID:18566867   PMID:18571009   PMID:18573564  
PMID:18574677   PMID:18577652   PMID:18579335   PMID:18580445   PMID:18580852   PMID:18581940   PMID:18583979   PMID:18584048   PMID:18587204   PMID:18589089   PMID:18591313   PMID:18596918  
PMID:18597405   PMID:18600213   PMID:18600307   PMID:18603357   PMID:18606301   PMID:18606850   PMID:18608123   PMID:18610831   PMID:18610832   PMID:18613029   PMID:18618239   PMID:18619701  
PMID:18620570   PMID:18621737   PMID:18624881   PMID:18624934   PMID:18627514   PMID:18628756   PMID:18631256   PMID:18632424   PMID:18632425   PMID:18632959   PMID:18633131   PMID:18633332  
PMID:18633768   PMID:18634156   PMID:18634161   PMID:18635549   PMID:18635873   PMID:18639610   PMID:18640487   PMID:18640689   PMID:18643840   PMID:18645056   PMID:18645461   PMID:18646527  
PMID:18649336   PMID:18656701   PMID:18658144   PMID:18660489   PMID:18665050   PMID:18665387   PMID:18665932   PMID:18666029   PMID:18667537   PMID:18668392   PMID:18668547   PMID:18670216  
PMID:18673406   PMID:18673463   PMID:18675783   PMID:18675993   PMID:18676404   PMID:18676680   PMID:18676776   PMID:18676870   PMID:18678243   PMID:18678874   PMID:18679053   PMID:18680515  
PMID:18685607   PMID:18689851   PMID:18692180   PMID:18698679   PMID:18700166   PMID:18702109   PMID:18703994   PMID:18705845   PMID:18708672   PMID:18709160   PMID:18710329   PMID:18710415  
PMID:18715339   PMID:18715507   PMID:18716928   PMID:18717726   PMID:18719920   PMID:18720901   PMID:18726101   PMID:18728048   PMID:18752500   PMID:18753141   PMID:18754435   PMID:18755269  
PMID:18755511   PMID:18755820   PMID:18758806   PMID:18764880   PMID:18766139   PMID:18768512   PMID:18773331   PMID:18773665   PMID:18778820   PMID:18792803   PMID:18794066   PMID:18796448  
PMID:18797411   PMID:18797991   PMID:18804983   PMID:18805021   PMID:18807256   PMID:18809684   PMID:18814905   PMID:18815054   PMID:18815552   PMID:18815866   PMID:18818748   PMID:18820938  
PMID:18821672   PMID:18825399   PMID:18826950   PMID:18827481   PMID:18832862   PMID:18834321   PMID:18838202   PMID:18839132   PMID:18846826   PMID:18852869   PMID:18854757   PMID:18926711  
PMID:18930140   PMID:18930330   PMID:18931463   PMID:18931892   PMID:18936436   PMID:18937577   PMID:18942752   PMID:18942754   PMID:18945465   PMID:18947693   PMID:18949133   PMID:18949366  
PMID:18949385   PMID:18949619   PMID:18951205   PMID:18952604   PMID:18953879   PMID:18962899   PMID:18971284   PMID:18974840   PMID:18974842   PMID:18981134   PMID:18989801   PMID:18990758  
PMID:18990769   PMID:18992196   PMID:18996102   PMID:18996288   PMID:18996291   PMID:18997459   PMID:18997986   PMID:19002558   PMID:19004142   PMID:19005292   PMID:19008611   PMID:19009622  
PMID:19012493   PMID:19013788   PMID:19017992   PMID:19019335   PMID:19021060   PMID:19023492   PMID:19026125   PMID:19026135   PMID:19028820   PMID:19031138   PMID:19031816   PMID:19032770  
PMID:19032806   PMID:19035456   PMID:19035492   PMID:19036374   PMID:19038328   PMID:19050632   PMID:19052146   PMID:19055487   PMID:19056482   PMID:19057521   PMID:19058789   PMID:19058987  
PMID:19060367   PMID:19060757   PMID:19064125   PMID:19064572   PMID:19065318   PMID:19066187   PMID:19072030   PMID:19073786   PMID:19076989   PMID:19082505   PMID:19082897   PMID:19084540  
PMID:19086955   PMID:19088256   PMID:19089489   PMID:19091593   PMID:19091752   PMID:19094228   PMID:19099590   PMID:19104039   PMID:19107725   PMID:19107922   PMID:19109170   PMID:19109523  
PMID:19110660   PMID:19115949   PMID:19117726   PMID:19117745   PMID:19121222   PMID:19122175   PMID:19126414   PMID:19126646   PMID:19127455   PMID:19129484   PMID:19131662   PMID:19131814  
PMID:19133041   PMID:19135670   PMID:19142017   PMID:19143814   PMID:19144181   PMID:19144193   PMID:19147919   PMID:19148387   PMID:19151112   PMID:19152111   PMID:19152246   PMID:19155075  
PMID:19156215   PMID:19164257   PMID:19164476   PMID:19167443   PMID:19167444   PMID:19167759   PMID:19168721   PMID:19168815   PMID:19170196   PMID:19175398   PMID:19180470   PMID:19180512  
PMID:19180798   PMID:19183163   PMID:19193342   PMID:19196314   PMID:19200845   PMID:19201028   PMID:19201038   PMID:19201817   PMID:19203796   PMID:19208590   PMID:19212208   PMID:19213875  
PMID:19214380   PMID:19218098   PMID:19218353   PMID:19218687   PMID:19219422   PMID:19223152   PMID:19223501   PMID:19225544   PMID:19225954   PMID:19229070   PMID:19230022   PMID:19230467  
PMID:19231997   PMID:19233472   PMID:19234184   PMID:19236316   PMID:19238444   PMID:19238748   PMID:19242068   PMID:19242354   PMID:19244371   PMID:19246452   PMID:19247692   PMID:19247707  
PMID:19248089   PMID:19249901   PMID:19250144   PMID:19250279   PMID:19250650   PMID:19253056   PMID:19257928   PMID:19257990   PMID:19258635   PMID:19258923   PMID:19260858   PMID:19261809  
PMID:19263529   PMID:19264393   PMID:19267370   PMID:19272692   PMID:19276869   PMID:19278365   PMID:19279689   PMID:19281305   PMID:19282863   PMID:19286392   PMID:19289181   PMID:19289468  
PMID:19292050   PMID:19295440   PMID:19298660   PMID:19299722   PMID:19301111   PMID:19309429   PMID:19318316   PMID:19322919   PMID:19328242   PMID:19328558   PMID:19332120   PMID:19333723  
PMID:19336370   PMID:19336475   PMID:19338208   PMID:19338485   PMID:19338536   PMID:19339243   PMID:19339270   PMID:19339767   PMID:19340565   PMID:19344623   PMID:19347053   PMID:19347588  
PMID:19351958   PMID:19353239   PMID:19358670   PMID:19358850   PMID:19360326   PMID:19365401   PMID:19366699   PMID:19367093   PMID:19367363   PMID:19369902   PMID:19374512   PMID:19374589  
PMID:19375766   PMID:19375805   PMID:19376428   PMID:19385047   PMID:19386363   PMID:19386798   PMID:19390969   PMID:19392621   PMID:19392789   PMID:19392797   PMID:19393188   PMID:19394608  
PMID:19405090   PMID:19407154   PMID:19407822   PMID:19408823   PMID:19409515   PMID:19411070   PMID:19411391   PMID:19413740   PMID:19419979   PMID:19420105   PMID:19421420   PMID:19423537  
PMID:19424555   PMID:19427781   PMID:19436686   PMID:19436689   PMID:19439012   PMID:19445962   PMID:19448410   PMID:19450147   PMID:19453261   PMID:19453840   PMID:19455469   PMID:19459480  
PMID:19461480   PMID:19467887   PMID:19468203   PMID:19469656   PMID:19470040   PMID:19470238   PMID:19470239   PMID:19472212   PMID:19474090   PMID:19474452   PMID:19477545   PMID:19478694  
PMID:19479051   PMID:19479237   PMID:19480843   PMID:19481774   PMID:19483297   PMID:19488421   PMID:19491251   PMID:19491387   PMID:19493496   PMID:19495883   PMID:19497039   PMID:19498318  
PMID:19500335   PMID:19500510   PMID:19501525   PMID:19505222   PMID:19505919   PMID:19508433   PMID:19508602   PMID:19522649   PMID:19524512   PMID:19527514   PMID:19527699   PMID:19528505  
PMID:19530270   PMID:19531281   PMID:19531474   PMID:19533439   PMID:19538860   PMID:19542367   PMID:19542865   PMID:19543846   PMID:19544559   PMID:19545551   PMID:19546559   PMID:19546880  
PMID:19548417   PMID:19550417   PMID:19551157   PMID:19553068   PMID:19555357   PMID:19556613   PMID:19556827   PMID:19559392   PMID:19563465   PMID:19564826   PMID:19573080   PMID:19574026  
PMID:19576194   PMID:19578796   PMID:19581111   PMID:19584886   PMID:19585232   PMID:19586939   PMID:19592490   PMID:19594368   PMID:19602845   PMID:19606693   PMID:19608431   PMID:19614955  
PMID:19615068   PMID:19618378   PMID:19619514   PMID:19619938   PMID:19621989   PMID:19625176   PMID:19626584   PMID:19635931   PMID:19637776   PMID:19638314   PMID:19643162   PMID:19644155  
PMID:19645041   PMID:19649705   PMID:19650780   PMID:19651533   PMID:19654554   PMID:19657354   PMID:19657406   PMID:19658300   PMID:19659788   PMID:19659809   PMID:19661089   PMID:19664671  
PMID:19665818   PMID:19672706   PMID:19673019   PMID:19679065   PMID:19683483   PMID:19683526   PMID:19683555   PMID:19692168   PMID:19692203   PMID:19695094   PMID:19697035   PMID:19698992  
PMID:19700502   PMID:19706048   PMID:19706600   PMID:19707465   PMID:19708125   PMID:19710156   PMID:19710421   PMID:19714324   PMID:19714631   PMID:19716548   PMID:19717436   PMID:19717938  
PMID:19720680   PMID:19723083   PMID:19723394   PMID:19723627   PMID:19728295   PMID:19729601   PMID:19729797   PMID:19729799   PMID:19732770   PMID:19732956   PMID:19733878   PMID:19735075  
PMID:19735272   PMID:19738171   PMID:19738620   PMID:19741298   PMID:19742166   PMID:19744138   PMID:19752769   PMID:19755636   PMID:19758199   PMID:19758203   PMID:19760027   PMID:19760502  
PMID:19762398   PMID:19764567   PMID:19769302   PMID:19769745   PMID:19771178   PMID:19772798   PMID:19773279   PMID:19773451   PMID:19774383   PMID:19775068   PMID:19776336   PMID:19776629  
PMID:19778488   PMID:19779724   PMID:19784808   PMID:19787624   PMID:19789190   PMID:19789454   PMID:19789511   PMID:19790045   PMID:19790073   PMID:19796538   PMID:19799649   PMID:19800032  
PMID:19800767   PMID:19801788   PMID:19803352   PMID:19803813   PMID:19804405   PMID:19806584   PMID:19811435   PMID:19811436   PMID:19811499   PMID:19813110   PMID:19815509   PMID:19817985  
PMID:19818126   PMID:19818512   PMID:19819209   PMID:19822082   PMID:19830555   PMID:19830738   PMID:19833626   PMID:19836613   PMID:19837795   PMID:19838188   PMID:19840475   PMID:19844779  
PMID:19845893   PMID:19846139   PMID:19846171   PMID:19846277   PMID:19847187   PMID:19850087   PMID:19850743   PMID:19851445   PMID:19851831   PMID:19860911   PMID:19861860   PMID:19874800  
PMID:19876004   PMID:19879772   PMID:19880327   PMID:19885605   PMID:19889458   PMID:19890236   PMID:19890474   PMID:19892918   PMID:19894308   PMID:19897767   PMID:19900796   PMID:19903048  
PMID:19909503   PMID:19910467   PMID:19910617   PMID:19910749   PMID:19913121   PMID:19922107   PMID:19933216   PMID:19934104   PMID:19941336   PMID:19945777   PMID:19948975   PMID:19949084  
PMID:19951374   PMID:19954656   PMID:19954777   PMID:19956564   PMID:19956635   PMID:19957794   PMID:19959217   PMID:19966052   PMID:19966089   PMID:20001857   PMID:20002873   PMID:20004605  
PMID:20004646   PMID:20005085   PMID:20005846   PMID:20007453   PMID:20007938   PMID:20009360   PMID:20012441   PMID:20012959   PMID:20012999   PMID:20014019   PMID:20015215   PMID:20015663  
PMID:20018408   PMID:20020446   PMID:20022049   PMID:20027315   PMID:20029655   PMID:20032122   PMID:20035378   PMID:20035431   PMID:20037209   PMID:20038579   PMID:20039412   PMID:20041225  
PMID:20043171   PMID:20047977   PMID:20051654   PMID:20053569   PMID:20056178   PMID:20056442   PMID:20059579   PMID:20061995   PMID:20063037   PMID:20064200   PMID:20064526   PMID:20067407  
PMID:20067853   PMID:20068037   PMID:20070836   PMID:20074459   PMID:20074664   PMID:20078877   PMID:20080539   PMID:20080841   PMID:20080912   PMID:20082482   PMID:20082645   PMID:20083555  
PMID:20083573   PMID:20085599   PMID:20086025   PMID:20087644   PMID:20087947   PMID:20096599   PMID:20097868   PMID:20097948   PMID:20100586   PMID:20100935   PMID:20103630   PMID:20103767  
PMID:20104750   PMID:20104757   PMID:20106534   PMID:20107186   PMID:20113413   PMID:20118277   PMID:20120526   PMID:20121167   PMID:20124101   PMID:20126546   PMID:20128678   PMID:20131287  
PMID:20132806   PMID:20132814   PMID:20133817   PMID:20140872   PMID:20145387   PMID:20145925   PMID:20146672   PMID:20147981   PMID:20156727   PMID:20157068   PMID:20160043   PMID:20162115  
PMID:20163933   PMID:20164187   PMID:20166876   PMID:20173430   PMID:20177069   PMID:20177654   PMID:20178529   PMID:20178622   PMID:20178892   PMID:20180006   PMID:20181653   PMID:20181891  
PMID:20184663   PMID:20186155   PMID:20187770   PMID:20188863   PMID:20189261   PMID:20189706   PMID:20191326   PMID:20191386   PMID:20193596   PMID:20194454   PMID:20194818   PMID:20200422  
PMID:20202153   PMID:20203691   PMID:20206339   PMID:20206550   PMID:20207250   PMID:20210814   PMID:20213229   PMID:20213805   PMID:20214763   PMID:20217044   PMID:20217072   PMID:20224758  
PMID:20224765   PMID:20227257   PMID:20228669   PMID:20228833   PMID:20229266   PMID:20231691   PMID:20231985   PMID:20237236   PMID:20237317   PMID:20237426   PMID:20299515   PMID:20300049  
PMID:20301193   PMID:20304956   PMID:20305143   PMID:20306665   PMID:20306666   PMID:20306684   PMID:20307265   PMID:20307542   PMID:20307689   PMID:20331378   PMID:20333386   PMID:20334849  
PMID:20334922   PMID:20335604   PMID:20335630   PMID:20337945   PMID:20339904   PMID:20339974   PMID:20346360   PMID:20348510   PMID:20349238   PMID:20349753   PMID:20353421   PMID:20354226  
PMID:20355242   PMID:20356387   PMID:20357716   PMID:20361391   PMID:20363151   PMID:20363332   PMID:20364405   PMID:20368273   PMID:20370995   PMID:20371430   PMID:20372910   PMID:20372945  
PMID:20373002   PMID:20380698   PMID:20381257   PMID:20381376   PMID:20383177   PMID:20384434   PMID:20386917   PMID:20388088   PMID:20388617   PMID:20388705   PMID:20393185   PMID:20395963  
PMID:20396411   PMID:20396431   PMID:20398373   PMID:20399210   PMID:20399512   PMID:20399529   PMID:20404426   PMID:20407468   PMID:20418110   PMID:20419805   PMID:20420684   PMID:20422754  
PMID:20423763   PMID:20423777   PMID:20424554   PMID:20430728   PMID:20430958   PMID:20431935   PMID:20437058   PMID:20441409   PMID:20449757   PMID:20450741   PMID:20452482   PMID:20453000  
PMID:20454933   PMID:20456305   PMID:20459604   PMID:20459687   PMID:20460119   PMID:20463618   PMID:20465445   PMID:20470442   PMID:20470944   PMID:20472930   PMID:20473875   PMID:20484443  
PMID:20484876   PMID:20485444   PMID:20486195   PMID:20486865   PMID:20486867   PMID:20487628   PMID:20490891   PMID:20491592   PMID:20492333   PMID:20493182   PMID:20493832   PMID:20495148  
PMID:20499285   PMID:20502044   PMID:20503287   PMID:20509143   PMID:20511226   PMID:20512382   PMID:20514989   PMID:20518833   PMID:20518840   PMID:20518842   PMID:20521320   PMID:20522203  
PMID:20522558   PMID:20526020   PMID:20533298   PMID:20534169   PMID:20535510   PMID:20535794   PMID:20535924   PMID:20536507   PMID:20536548   PMID:20536609   PMID:20537485   PMID:20538960  
PMID:20541027   PMID:20548340   PMID:20551324   PMID:20563362   PMID:20564140   PMID:20565774   PMID:20566643   PMID:20568250   PMID:20573209   PMID:20574005   PMID:20576226   PMID:20576301  
PMID:20578265   PMID:20578820   PMID:20580040   PMID:20587610   PMID:20588103   PMID:20588308   PMID:20596903   PMID:20599393   PMID:20599735   PMID:20600447   PMID:20603037   PMID:20603050  
PMID:20608170   PMID:20609223   PMID:20617584   PMID:20618340   PMID:20619088   PMID:20621566   PMID:20625422   PMID:20626741   PMID:20627040   PMID:20628086   PMID:20628624   PMID:20637704  
PMID:20639461   PMID:20640152   PMID:20640364   PMID:20640910   PMID:20644561   PMID:20646084   PMID:20652825   PMID:20659236   PMID:20661026   PMID:20662065   PMID:20662694   PMID:20663564  
PMID:20665551   PMID:20668555   PMID:20673868   PMID:20682333   PMID:20682687   PMID: