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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.

Term:CAKUT
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Accession:DOID:0080205 term browser browse the term
Definition:A urinary system disease characterized by structural malformations in the kidney and/or urinary tract containing vesicoureteral reflux. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: NON-SYNDROMIC RENAL OR URINARY TRACT MALFORMATION;   congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract;   congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract;   renal or urinary tract malformation
 primary_id: MESH:C566906
 xref: OMIM:PS610805;   ORDO:93545



show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
CAKUT term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:34906502 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131
JBrowse link
G Actg1 actin, gamma 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:3351890 PMID:13680526 PMID:18414213 PMID:22366783 PMID:25052316 More... NCBI chr10:105,619,738...105,622,587
Ensembl chr10:105,619,737...105,624,232
Ensembl chr 3:105,619,737...105,624,232
JBrowse link
G Bicc1 BicC family RNA binding protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar NCBI chr20:17,449,639...17,686,775
Ensembl chr20:17,449,560...17,686,776
JBrowse link
G Bmp4 bone morphogenetic protein 4 susceptibility ISO DNA:SNPs: :rs2071047,rs17563(human) RGD PMID:24131739 RGD:13442498 NCBI chr15:19,618,538...19,633,494
Ensembl chr15:19,618,542...19,623,306
JBrowse link
G Bmp7 bone morphogenetic protein 7 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:27657687 NCBI chr 3:161,639,915...161,716,938
Ensembl chr 3:161,516,462...161,716,788
JBrowse link
G Cdc5l cell division cycle 5-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:27657687 NCBI chr 9:15,564,949...15,603,453
Ensembl chr 9:15,564,767...15,603,450
JBrowse link
G Chd1l chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:27657687 NCBI chr 2:185,138,526...185,217,498
Ensembl chr 2:185,139,308...185,217,595
JBrowse link
G Col4a1 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:31230195 NCBI chr16:78,183,533...78,294,412
Ensembl chr16:78,183,533...78,294,412
JBrowse link
G Ctu2 cytosolic thiouridylase subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 PMID:33057194 PMID:35982159 NCBI chr19:50,539,184...50,544,629
Ensembl chr19:50,539,352...50,544,623
JBrowse link
G Dhx8 DEAH-box helicase 8 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:30143558 NCBI chr10:86,667,641...86,704,198
Ensembl chr10:86,667,834...86,705,137
JBrowse link
G Dnase1 deoxyribonuclease 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr10:11,498,930...11,505,151
Ensembl chr10:11,498,931...11,501,869
JBrowse link
G Emc1 ER membrane protein complex subunit 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:26572623 PMID:26942288 PMID:27657687 PMID:28492532 PMID:29271071 NCBI chr 5:151,608,557...151,633,888
Ensembl chr 5:151,608,568...151,633,888
JBrowse link
G Etv4 ETS variant transcription factor 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:30143558 NCBI chr10:86,706,749...86,721,974
Ensembl chr10:86,706,749...86,721,974
JBrowse link
G Fat4 FAT atypical cadherin 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28878612 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 2:121,927,266...122,056,700
Ensembl chr 2:121,927,942...122,056,707
JBrowse link
G Foxc1 forkhead box C1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 PMID:32475988 NCBI chr17:32,631,379...32,635,361
Ensembl chr17:32,633,142...32,634,803
JBrowse link
G Fras1 Fraser extracellular matrix complex subunit 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:12766769 PMID:16199547 PMID:18671281 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 More... NCBI chr14:12,791,407...13,200,862
Ensembl chr14:12,793,599...13,200,726
JBrowse link
G Frem1 Fras1 related extracellular matrix 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 5:97,321,266...97,469,523
Ensembl chr 5:97,322,538...97,469,543
JBrowse link
G Frem2 FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:24700879 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 2:137,602,784...137,740,785
Ensembl chr 2:137,602,784...137,740,785
JBrowse link
G Gata3 GATA binding protein 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar NCBI chr17:68,643,760...68,666,000
Ensembl chr17:68,643,873...68,665,391
JBrowse link
G Gdf6 growth differentiation factor 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:18425797 PMID:19129173 PMID:23307924 PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 More... NCBI chr 5:22,996,246...23,012,567
Ensembl chr 5:22,996,246...23,012,567
JBrowse link
G Greb1l GREB1 like retinoic acid receptor coactivator ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:29100090 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr18:1,392,330...1,629,483
Ensembl chr18:1,392,725...1,628,067
JBrowse link
G Hnf1b HNF1 homeobox B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:15930087 PMID:16249435 PMID:16371430 PMID:17116179 PMID:18249217 More... NCBI chr10:68,735,894...68,789,888
Ensembl chr10:68,735,894...68,789,888
JBrowse link
G Hpse2 heparanase 2 (inactive) ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:19669792 PMID:20560210 PMID:25510506 PMID:27151922 PMID:28492532 More... NCBI chr 1:241,582,904...242,284,348
Ensembl chr 1:241,583,187...242,246,118
JBrowse link
G Hspa1b heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B ISO DNA: SNP: :g.1267A>G RGD PMID:20692469 RGD:7242732 NCBI chr20:3,855,104...3,859,148
Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240
Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240
JBrowse link
G Jag1 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 3:124,406,783...124,442,220
Ensembl chr 3:124,406,794...124,442,209
JBrowse link
G Kat6b lysine acetyltransferase 6B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr15:2,638,885...2,811,977
Ensembl chr15:2,639,200...2,812,316
JBrowse link
G Kmt2d lysine methyltransferase 2D ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar NCBI chr 7:129,980,744...130,022,088
Ensembl chr 7:129,962,887...130,020,325
JBrowse link
G Lifr LIF receptor subunit alpha ISS
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract MouseDO
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26627873 PMID:28334964 PMID:28492532 PMID:34063511 More... NCBI chr 2:56,224,393...56,292,988
Ensembl chr 2:56,250,120...56,286,699
JBrowse link
G Notch2 notch receptor 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 2:185,610,594...185,744,088
Ensembl chr 2:185,610,589...185,744,088
JBrowse link
G Nphp1 nephrocystin 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 3:114,960,650...115,016,234
Ensembl chr 3:114,960,650...115,016,234
JBrowse link
G Nphp4 nephrocystin 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 5:162,986,157...163,073,708
Ensembl chr 5:162,988,370...163,073,706
JBrowse link
G Nrip1 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:28381549 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr11:14,895,843...14,979,490
Ensembl chr11:14,895,553...14,981,761
JBrowse link
G Ofd1 Ofd1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr  X:28,015,347...28,056,115
Ensembl chr  X:28,015,347...28,056,110
JBrowse link
G Pax2 paired box 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:3377002 PMID:8589702 PMID:9106533 PMID:11093271 PMID:11241473 More... NCBI chr 1:243,616,509...243,697,454
Ensembl chr 1:243,616,606...243,695,321
JBrowse link
G Polr1c RNA polymerase I and III subunit C ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:27657687 NCBI chr 9:14,735,740...14,739,852
Ensembl chr 9:14,735,714...14,739,852
JBrowse link
G Ret ret proto-oncogene ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:27657687 PMID:28492532 PMID:29641532 NCBI chr 4:151,325,969...151,368,176
Ensembl chr 4:151,326,431...151,368,176
JBrowse link
G Robo1 roundabout guidance receptor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30692597 PMID:35227688 NCBI chr11:10,580,863...11,621,675
Ensembl chr11:10,580,908...11,620,203
JBrowse link
G Robo2 roundabout guidance receptor 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:17357069 PMID:18235093 PMID:22995991 PMID:23536131 PMID:24429398 More... NCBI chr11:12,528,949...14,096,726
Ensembl chr11:12,528,951...13,041,536
JBrowse link
G Sall1 spalt-like transcription factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr19:18,005,782...18,022,705
Ensembl chr19:18,007,503...18,022,705
JBrowse link
G Six2 SIX homeobox 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:27657687 PMID:28492532 PMID:32164334 NCBI chr 6:8,974,859...8,981,345
Ensembl chr 6:8,967,157...8,981,193
JBrowse link
G Slit2 slit guidance ligand 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26026792 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr14:62,616,337...62,955,934
Ensembl chr14:62,617,067...62,955,948
JBrowse link
G Srgap1 SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26026792 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 7:57,329,532...57,594,681
Ensembl chr 7:57,329,532...57,596,196
JBrowse link
G Tbc1d1 TBC1 domain family member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Non-syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr14:43,936,820...44,135,133
Ensembl chr14:43,935,636...44,136,499
JBrowse link
G Tbx18 T-box transcription factor 18 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:26235987 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 8:88,652,054...88,680,081
Ensembl chr 8:88,652,054...88,680,058
JBrowse link
G Tbx6 T-box transcription factor 6 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:30578417 NCBI chr 1:181,387,851...181,392,762
Ensembl chr 1:181,388,684...181,392,593
JBrowse link
G Tmem231 transmembrane protein 231 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr19:39,883,077...39,904,296
Ensembl chr19:39,883,077...39,904,269
JBrowse link
G Trap1 TNF receptor-associated protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr10:11,464,882...11,498,931
Ensembl chr10:11,464,821...11,498,981
JBrowse link
G Trps1 transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:11112658 PMID:11950061 PMID:18946009 PMID:24502542 PMID:25792522 More... NCBI chr 7:81,916,668...82,142,733
Ensembl chr 7:81,921,601...82,141,905
JBrowse link
G Zmym2 zinc finger MYM-type containing 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:32891193 NCBI chr15:31,035,835...31,108,945
Ensembl chr15:31,035,838...31,109,357
JBrowse link
G Zng1a Zn regulated GTPase metalloprotein activator 1A ISS MouseDO NCBI chr 1:222,568,278...222,612,937
Ensembl chr 1:222,564,545...222,610,629
JBrowse link
BLADDER DYSFUNCTION, AUTONOMIC, WITH IMPAIRED PUPILLARY REFLEX AND SECONDARY CAKUT term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Chrna3 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 3 subunit ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CHRNA3-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Urinary bladder, atony of ClinVar
OMIM
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:31708116 NCBI chr 8:55,401,668...55,415,165
Ensembl chr 8:55,401,702...55,415,165
JBrowse link
CAKUT1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Celsr3 cadherin, EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1 ClinVar NCBI chr 8:109,530,597...109,558,360
Ensembl chr 8:109,530,641...109,558,354
JBrowse link
G Dnase1 deoxyribonuclease 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1 ClinVar PMID:24152966 PMID:28710113 PMID:35765067 NCBI chr10:11,498,930...11,505,151
Ensembl chr10:11,498,931...11,501,869
JBrowse link
G Dstyk dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1
OMIM
CTD
ClinVar
PMID:9536098 PMID:17273976 PMID:17576681 PMID:23862974 PMID:25741868 More... NCBI chr13:43,857,266...43,905,280
Ensembl chr13:43,857,266...43,905,269
JBrowse link
G Srgap1 SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1, susceptibility to ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26026792 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 7:57,329,532...57,594,681
Ensembl chr 7:57,329,532...57,596,196
JBrowse link
G Trap1 TNF receptor-associated protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1 ClinVar PMID:24152966 PMID:28710113 PMID:35765067 NCBI chr10:11,464,882...11,498,931
Ensembl chr10:11,464,821...11,498,981
JBrowse link
G Upk3a uroplakin 3A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1, susceptibility to ClinVar PMID:15888565 PMID:16731295 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:116,128,981...116,139,950
Ensembl chr 7:116,134,874...116,139,948
JBrowse link
CAKUT2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bmp4 bone morphogenetic protein 4 ISO DNA:mutations:cds: c.485G> A (p.R162Q), c.1167T> C(human) RGD PMID:21927809 RGD:13446406 NCBI chr15:19,618,538...19,633,494
Ensembl chr15:19,618,542...19,623,306
JBrowse link
G Mmp9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 treatment ISO RGD PMID:27448803 RGD:13204792 NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120
JBrowse link
G Tbx18 T-box transcription factor 18 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 2 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction
OMIM
CTD
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:25741890 PMID:26235987 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr 8:88,652,054...88,680,081
Ensembl chr 8:88,652,054...88,680,058
JBrowse link
G Timp1 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 treatment ISO RGD PMID:27448803 RGD:13204792 NCBI chr  X:1,212,969...1,217,714
Ensembl chr  X:1,212,972...1,217,664
JBrowse link
CAKUT3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Nrip1 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: NRIP1-related condition OMIM
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28381549 PMID:28492532 PMID:30143558 NCBI chr11:14,895,843...14,979,490
Ensembl chr11:14,895,553...14,981,761
JBrowse link
renal coloboma syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Hif1an hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Renal coloboma syndrome ClinVar PMID:11461952 PMID:24676634 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 1:243,419,175...243,440,464
Ensembl chr 1:243,419,194...243,434,327
JBrowse link
G Ndufb8 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B8 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Renal coloboma syndrome ClinVar PMID:11461952 PMID:24676634 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 1:243,408,656...243,413,715
Ensembl chr 1:243,408,619...243,413,817
JBrowse link
G Pax2 paired box 2 ISO
ISS
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: PAX2-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Papillorenal syndrome with macular abnormalities | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Renal coloboma syndrome
OMIM:120330
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM
ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
PMID:2644560 PMID:3377002 PMID:7795640 PMID:8589702 PMID:8943028 More... NCBI chr 1:243,616,509...243,697,454
Ensembl chr 1:243,616,606...243,695,321
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18969
    disease of anatomical entity 18249
      Urogenital Diseases 5233
        urinary system disease 2830
          CAKUT 58
            BLADDER DYSFUNCTION, AUTONOMIC, WITH IMPAIRED PUPILLARY REFLEX AND SECONDARY CAKUT 1
            CAKUT1 6
            CAKUT2 4
            CAKUT3 1
            renal coloboma syndrome 3
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18969
    disease of anatomical entity 18249
      Urogenital Diseases 5233
        urinary system disease 2830
          ureteral disease 172
            vesicoureteral reflux 70
              CAKUT 58
                BLADDER DYSFUNCTION, AUTONOMIC, WITH IMPAIRED PUPILLARY REFLEX AND SECONDARY CAKUT 1
                CAKUT1 6
                CAKUT2 4
                CAKUT3 1
                renal coloboma syndrome 3
paths to the root