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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:suramin
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Accession:CHEBI:45906 term browser browse the term
Definition:A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: 8,8'-{carbonylbis[imino-3,1-phenylenecarbonylimino(4-methyl-3,1-phenylene)carbonylimino]}dinaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid
 related_synonym: 8,8'-[CARBONYLBIS[IMINO-3,1-PHENYLENECARBONYLIMINO(4-METHYL-3,1-PHENYLENE)CARBONYLIMINO]]BIS-1,3,5-NAPHTHALENETRISULFONIC ACID;   Belganyl;   Formula=C51H40N6O23S6;   InChI=1S/C51H40N6O23S6/c1-25-9-11-29(49(60)54-37-13-15-41(83(69,70)71)35-21-33(81(63,64)65)23-43(45(35)37)85(75,76)77)19-39(25)56-47(58)27-5-3-7-31(17-27)52-51(62)53-32-8-4-6-28(18-32)48(59)57-40-20-30(12-10-26(40)2)50(61)55-38-14-16-42(84(72,73)74)36-22-34(82(66,67)68)24-44(46(36)38)86(78,79)80/h3-24H,1-2H3,(H,54,60)(H,55,61)(H,56,58)(H,57,59)(H2,52,53,62)(H,63,64,65)(H,66,67,68)(H,69,70,71)(H,72,73,74)(H,75,76,77)(H,78,79,80);   InChIKey=FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   Naganol;   Naphuride;   SMILES=C12=C(C=C(C=C1C(=CC=C2NC(C3=CC=C(C(NC(C=4C=CC=C(NC(NC5=CC=CC(C(NC=6C(=CC=C(C(NC=7C8=C(C=C(C=C8C(=CC7)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=O)C6)C)=O)=C5)=O)C4)=O)=C3)C)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O
 alt_id: CHEBI:45904;   CHEBI:9363
 xref: AGR:IND606744035;   Beilstein:3230873;   Beilstein:8185304;   CAS:145-63-1;   Chemspider:5168;   DrugBank:DB04786;   Drug_Central:2966;   HMDB:HMDB0015582;   KEGG:C07974;   LINCS:LSM-5775
 xref_mesh: MESH:D013498
 xref: PDBeChem:SVR;   PMID:11549724;   PMID:15733555;   PMID:15774519;   PMID:28457855;   PMID:29414872;   PMID:30172846;   PMID:30393012;   PMID:30449075;   PMID:30528604;   PMID:30543088;   PMID:30771091;   PMID:31346035;   PMID:31409229;   PMID:31667504;   PMID:31727005;   PMID:31803569;   PMID:31844000;   PMID:7947391;   PMID:8769855;   Wikipedia:Suramin
 cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:180911



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suramin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Calca calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha multiple interactions EXP Suramin inhibits the reaction [Adenosine Triphosphate promotes the reaction [Protons results in increased secretion of CALCA protein]] CTD PMID:12044622 NCBI chr 1:168,878,212...168,883,176
Ensembl chr 1:168,878,214...168,883,105
JBrowse link
G Casp1 caspase 1 multiple interactions EXP Suramin inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased activity of CASP1 protein] CTD PMID:21832250 NCBI chr 8:2,587,812...2,597,403
Ensembl chr 8:2,587,831...2,597,383
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Adenosine Triphosphate results in increased expression of CASP3]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Clodronic Acid results in increased expression of CASP3] CTD PMID:19448140 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Chrna7 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 7 subunit increases expression ISO Suramin results in increased expression of CHRNA7 protein CTD PMID:23516405 NCBI chr 1:116,711,559...116,837,269
Ensembl chr 1:116,714,711...116,837,240
JBrowse link
G Creb1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased phosphorylation of CREB1 protein] CTD PMID:18612546 NCBI chr 9:65,903,511...65,972,562
Ensembl chr 9:65,903,547...65,970,816
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 decreases activity ISO Suramin results in decreased activity of CYP1A2 protein CTD PMID:11124226 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312
JBrowse link
G Cyp1b1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CYP1B1 mRNA] CTD PMID:22167199 NCBI chr 6:15,342,312...15,350,886
Ensembl chr 6:15,342,344...15,350,917
JBrowse link
G Cyp2c6 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6 decreases activity ISO Suramin results in decreased activity of CYP2C19 protein CTD PMID:11124226 NCBI chr 1:237,938,521...237,976,238
Ensembl chr 1:237,693,094...238,057,596
JBrowse link
G Egfr epidermal growth factor receptor multiple interactions EXP Suramin inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of EGFR protein] CTD PMID:9710602 NCBI chr14:91,176,979...91,349,722
Ensembl chr14:91,177,067...91,344,382
JBrowse link
G Fgf2 fibroblast growth factor 2 increases expression ISO Suramin results in increased expression of FGF2 CTD PMID:8394679 NCBI chr 2:120,236,328...120,290,673
Ensembl chr 2:120,236,328...120,291,221
JBrowse link
G Fgf5 fibroblast growth factor 5 increases expression ISO Suramin results in increased expression of FGF5 CTD PMID:8394679 NCBI chr14:11,323,827...11,346,164
Ensembl chr14:11,325,334...11,345,997
JBrowse link
G Fgf7 fibroblast growth factor 7 affects localization
multiple interactions
ISO Suramin affects the localization of FGF7 protein
Suramin inhibits the reaction [FGF7 protein binds to FGFR2 protein]
CTD PMID:15733146 NCBI chr 3:113,280,448...113,333,279
Ensembl chr 3:113,281,283...113,332,929
JBrowse link
G Fgfr2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [FGF7 protein binds to FGFR2 protein] CTD PMID:15733146 NCBI chr 1:184,745,418...184,850,655
Ensembl chr 1:184,745,420...184,850,626
JBrowse link
G Fmr1 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Poly I-C results in decreased expression of FMR1 protein] CTD PMID:23516405 NCBI chr  X:147,240,239...147,278,057
Ensembl chr  X:147,240,301...147,278,050
JBrowse link
G Gusb glucuronidase, beta decreases activity EXP suramin decreases activity of beta-glucuronidase in rat spleen, kidney, and lung RGD PMID:2879381 RGD:42724461 NCBI chr12:26,701,188...26,714,718
Ensembl chr12:26,697,951...26,726,905
JBrowse link
G Hpgds hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase decreases activity ISO Suramin results in decreased activity of HPGDS protein CTD PMID:25603235 NCBI chr 4:94,368,426...94,397,931
Ensembl chr 4:94,373,342...94,397,883
JBrowse link
G Il10 interleukin 10 multiple interactions
decreases activity
ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of IL10 protein]
Suramin results in decreased activity of IL10 protein
CTD PMID:15914193 NCBI chr13:42,472,625...42,477,308
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313
JBrowse link
G Il12b interleukin 12B increases expression ISO Suramin results in increased expression of IL12B protein CTD PMID:15914193 NCBI chr10:28,888,832...28,903,802
Ensembl chr10:28,893,008...28,902,903
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Adenosine Triphosphate results in increased expression of IL6 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Silicon Dioxide analog results in increased expression of IL6 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Uridine Triphosphate results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
Suramin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
CTD PMID:24793913 PMID:24849676 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Lmna lamin A/C multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [LMNA protein binds to and results in increased activity of SIRT1 protein] CTD PMID:23217256 NCBI chr 2:173,939,751...173,960,423
Ensembl chr 2:173,939,751...173,960,423
JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Suramin inhibits the reaction [arsenic acid results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [arsenite results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
Suramin inhibits the reaction [2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroperoxy-4-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadienone results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Poly I-C results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
Suramin inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]
CTD PMID:8758915 PMID:9710602 PMID:14674888 PMID:15930183 PMID:18612546 More... NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616
JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Suramin inhibits the reaction [arsenic acid results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [arsenite results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
Suramin inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]
Suramin inhibits the reaction [Poly I-C results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
CTD PMID:9710602 PMID:14674888 PMID:15930183 PMID:18612546 PMID:23516405 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863
JBrowse link
G P2rx1 purinergic receptor P2X 1 affects binding EXP Suramin binds to P2rx1 protein RGD PMID:12237343 RGD:727431 NCBI chr10:57,618,586...57,633,648
Ensembl chr10:57,618,586...57,633,623
JBrowse link
G P2rx2 purinergic receptor P2X 2 affects activity EXP suramin affects activity of rat P2x2 receptor in transfected glial cells RGD PMID:16388598 RGD:1642662 NCBI chr12:46,338,979...46,342,891
Ensembl chr12:46,339,549...46,342,891
JBrowse link
G P2rx3 purinergic receptor P2X 3 multiple interactions EXP Suramin inhibits the reaction [Cyclophosphamide results in increased expression of P2RX3 protein] CTD PMID:23666265 NCBI chr 3:70,080,850...70,124,664
Ensembl chr 3:70,080,851...70,125,178
JBrowse link
G P2rx5 purinergic receptor P2X 5 affects transport EXP Suramin affects transport ion flux of P2rx5 receptor RGD PMID:12237343 RGD:727431 NCBI chr10:57,777,737...57,789,426
Ensembl chr10:57,777,819...57,789,423
JBrowse link
G P2rx7 purinergic receptor P2X 7 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Poly I-C results in decreased expression of P2RX7 protein] CTD PMID:23516405 NCBI chr12:33,889,709...33,934,168
Ensembl chr12:33,879,745...33,934,619
JBrowse link
G P2ry2 purinergic receptor P2Y2 decreases activity
multiple interactions
EXP
ISO
Suramin results in decreased activity of P2RY2 protein
Suramin inhibits the reaction [Poly I-C results in decreased expression of P2RY2 protein]
CTD PMID:15654852 PMID:23516405 NCBI chr 1:155,352,050...155,367,423
Ensembl chr 1:155,351,165...155,367,632
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO JTE 013 promotes the reaction [Suramin inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [Simvastatin promotes the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]]; Suramin inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Suramin promotes the reaction [JTE 013 inhibits the reaction [sphingosine 1-phosphate results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]] CTD PMID:18612546 NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188
JBrowse link
G Shc1 SHC adaptor protein 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP
ISO
Suramin inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of SHC1 protein]
Suramin results in increased expression of SHC1 mRNA; Suramin results in increased expression of SHC1 protein
CTD PMID:9710602 PMID:21778425 NCBI chr 2:174,837,937...174,849,538
Ensembl chr 2:174,837,930...174,849,536
JBrowse link
G Sirt1 sirtuin 1 multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [LMNA protein binds to and results in increased activity of SIRT1 protein]; Suramin results in decreased activity of [SIRT1 protein results in decreased acetylation of TP53 protein]
[Suramin results in decreased activity of SIRT1 protein] which results in decreased susceptibility to resveratrol
CTD PMID:18482975 PMID:23217256 PMID:24252177 NCBI chr20:25,307,225...25,329,273
Ensembl chr20:25,306,917...25,329,260
JBrowse link
G Tacr1 tachykinin receptor 1 multiple interactions EXP Suramin inhibits the reaction [Cyclophosphamide results in increased expression of TACR1 protein] CTD PMID:23666265 NCBI chr 4:114,920,844...115,089,733
Ensembl chr 4:114,920,844...115,089,733
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor increases expression ISO Suramin results in increased expression of TNF protein CTD PMID:15914193 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO Suramin results in decreased activity of [SIRT1 protein results in decreased acetylation of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:18482975 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524
JBrowse link
G Vdr vitamin D receptor multiple interactions ISO Suramin inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of VDR protein] CTD PMID:15930183 NCBI chr 7:128,987,981...129,037,677
Ensembl chr 7:128,987,981...129,037,677
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19834
    role 19810
      biological role 19808
        inhibitor 18900
          apoptosis inhibitor 7153
            suramin 35
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19834
    subatomic particle 19832
      composite particle 19832
        hadron 19832
          baryon 19832
            nucleon 19832
              atomic nucleus 19832
                atom 19832
                  main group element atom 19782
                    p-block element atom 19782
                      carbon group element atom 19731
                        carbon atom 19727
                          organic molecular entity 19727
                            heteroorganic entity 19484
                              organochalcogen compound 19248
                                organooxygen compound 19165
                                  carbon oxoacid 18633
                                    carboxylic acid 18630
                                      carboacyl group 17703
                                        univalent carboacyl group 17703
                                          carbamoyl group 17553
                                            carboxamide 17553
                                              monocarboxylic acid amide 15683
                                                urea 5580
                                                  ureas 5578
                                                    phenylureas 2614
                                                      suramin 35
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