RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: visceral leishmaniasis
Accession: DOID:9146
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Definition: A leishmaniasis that is the most severe form of the disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus, resulting in the infection of the internal organs such as liver, spleen and bone marrow. The symptoms include fever, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen and liver. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: black fever; infection by visceral leishmaniasis; kala azar
related_synonym: KAZA1; KAZA2; KAZA3; kala azar, susceptibility to, 1; kala azar, susceptibility to, 2; kala azar, susceptibility to, 3; visceral leishmaniasis, susceptibility to, 1; visceral leishmaniasis, susceptibility to, 3
xref: EFO:0005045 ; ICD10CM:B55.0 ; ICD9CM:085.0 ; MESH:D007898 ; MIM:608207 ; MIM:611381 ; MIM:611382 ; MIM:PS608207 ; MONDO:0005445 ; NCI:C34771
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Aicda
activation-induced cytidine deaminase
IMP IEP
mRNA:altered expression:Bcell,CD4Tcell
RGD
PMID:31001826 PMID:31001826
RGD:32716386 , RGD:32716386
NCBI chr 6:122,530,768...122,541,139
Ensembl chr 6:122,530,760...122,541,139
G
Ccl4
C-C motif chemokine ligand 4
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21991751
RGD:5683905
NCBI chr11:83,553,410...83,555,509
Ensembl chr11:83,553,410...83,555,509
G
Ccr2
C-C motif chemokine receptor 2
IEP IMP
associated with Malnutrition;mRNA:increased expression:lymph node,spleen:
RGD
PMID:24818662 PMID:24818662
RGD:8661728 , RGD:8661728
NCBI chr 9:123,901,954...123,913,594
Ensembl chr 9:123,901,987...123,913,594
G
Ccr3
C-C motif chemokine receptor 3
ISO
protein:increased expression:blood, T cell
RGD
PMID:15379987
RGD:6893393
NCBI chr 9:123,817,799...123,831,729
Ensembl chr 9:123,822,009...123,831,726
G
Ccr5
C-C motif chemokine receptor 5
treatment
IMP
RGD
PMID:24617012
RGD:14401738
NCBI chr 9:123,921,557...123,934,153
Ensembl chr 9:123,921,580...123,947,736
G
Cd163
CD163 antigen
exacerbates
ISO
protein:increased expression:blood serum (human)
RGD
PMID:28355218
RGD:127345133
NCBI chr 6:124,281,596...124,307,488
Ensembl chr 6:124,281,615...124,307,486
G
Cd40
CD40 antigen
treatment
IMP
RGD
PMID:14573667
RGD:8547750
NCBI chr 2:164,897,535...164,913,574
Ensembl chr 2:164,897,547...164,914,868
G
Cd40lg
CD40 ligand
IMP
RGD
PMID:14573667
RGD:8547750
NCBI chr X:56,257,448...56,269,402
Ensembl chr X:56,257,503...56,269,402
G
Crp
C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:10467834
NCBI chr 1:172,525,623...172,527,533
Ensembl chr 1:172,525,622...172,660,598
G
Csf2
colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)
treatment
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:17404324 PMID:8035028
RGD:10449527
NCBI chr11:54,138,096...54,140,725
Ensembl chr11:54,138,097...54,140,493
G
Cxcl10
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:liver
RGD
PMID:16239557
RGD:27095947
NCBI chr 5:92,494,497...92,496,748
Ensembl chr 5:92,494,497...92,496,748
G
Cxcl15
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 15
susceptibility treatment
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:SNP:promoter:g.-251A>T (human)
CTD RGD
PMID:22461696 PMID:25821028 PMID:32984951
RGD:150523789 , RGD:150523791
NCBI chr 5:90,942,393...90,950,926
Ensembl chr 5:90,942,393...90,950,926
G
H2-Aa
histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, alpha
susceptibility
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:SNP:enhancer: (rs9271858) (human)
CTD RGD
PMID:23291585 PMID:23291585
RGD:127285406
NCBI chr17:34,501,718...34,506,797
Ensembl chr17:34,501,718...34,506,797
G
H2-Eb1
histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E beta
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:23291585
NCBI chr17:34,524,841...34,535,648
Ensembl chr17:34,524,841...34,535,648
G
Hmox1
heme oxygenase 1
treatment
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:22461696 PMID:23729024
RGD:42724459
NCBI chr 8:75,820,246...75,827,221
Ensembl chr 8:75,820,249...75,827,217
G
Ifng
interferon gamma
treatment
IDA ISO IEP
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD RGD
PMID:1901333 PMID:7854095 PMID:3104456 PMID:27999013
RGD:8158041 , RGD:40890273
NCBI chr10:118,276,951...118,281,799
Ensembl chr10:118,276,951...118,281,797
G
Il10
interleukin 10
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:15716043 PMID:17404324 PMID:22461696 PMID:29745990
RGD:14975172
NCBI chr 1:130,947,459...130,952,707
Ensembl chr 1:130,947,582...130,952,711
G
Il10ra
interleukin 10 receptor, alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:15716043
NCBI chr 9:45,165,135...45,180,447
Ensembl chr 9:45,165,135...45,180,447
G
Il18
interleukin 18
susceptibility
IMP
RGD
PMID:16879623
RGD:8655922
NCBI chr 9:50,466,000...50,493,141
Ensembl chr 9:50,466,127...50,493,140
G
Il1b
interleukin 1 beta
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17404324
NCBI chr 2:129,206,490...129,213,059
Ensembl chr 2:129,206,490...129,213,059
G
Il27
interleukin 27
IEP
mRNA, protein:increased expression:spleen, liver (mouse)
RGD
PMID:27245409
RGD:126790520
NCBI chr 7:126,188,181...126,194,197
Ensembl chr 7:126,188,182...126,194,113
G
Il2rb
interleukin 2 receptor, beta chain
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:exon:8777, 8838(human)
RGD
PMID:17108990
RGD:42724466
NCBI chr15:78,363,456...78,396,569
Ensembl chr15:78,363,456...78,379,471
G
Il6
interleukin 6
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:7554475 PMID:17404324 PMID:22461696
NCBI chr 5:30,218,112...30,224,973
Ensembl chr 5:30,218,112...30,224,979
G
Irf5
interferon regulatory factor 5
IMP IEP
protein:increased expression:CD4 T cell, nucleus
RGD
PMID:32038622 PMID:30067973
RGD:40924560 , RGD:40924629
NCBI chr 6:29,526,129...29,541,874
Ensembl chr 6:29,526,624...29,541,870
G
Lta
lymphotoxin A
severity
ISO IMP
DNA:polymorphisms
RGD
PMID:12438370 PMID:15579454
RGD:8548784 , RGD:8548789
NCBI chr17:35,422,141...35,424,568
Ensembl chr17:35,422,141...35,424,327
G
Ltb
lymphotoxin B
IMP
RGD
PMID:12115620
RGD:8548822
NCBI chr17:35,413,483...35,415,281
Ensembl chr17:35,413,415...35,415,296
G
Mbl2
mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2
disease_progression susceptibility
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:promoter: DNA:SNPs,haplotype:promoter,exon: protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:17357060 PMID:17357060 PMID:22995279 PMID:26297290 PMID:26297290
RGD:8693721 , RGD:8693721 , RGD:8693726 , RGD:11522692 , RGD:11522692
NCBI chr19:30,210,306...30,217,087
Ensembl chr19:30,210,342...30,217,087
G
Mir155
microRNA 155
IMP
RGD
PMID:31182615
RGD:21081525
NCBI chr16:84,511,028...84,511,092
Ensembl chr16:84,511,028...84,511,092
G
Mir21a
microRNA 21a
treatment
IEP
RGD
PMID:31608064
RGD:40925951
NCBI chr11:86,474,893...86,474,984
Ensembl chr11:86,474,893...86,474,984
G
Nfe2l2
nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:23729024
RGD:42724459
NCBI chr 2:75,505,860...75,535,007
Ensembl chr 2:75,505,857...75,534,985
G
Pik3cd
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta
treatment
IMP
RGD
PMID:27999013
RGD:40890273
NCBI chr 4:149,733,625...149,787,023
Ensembl chr 4:149,733,625...149,787,028
G
Slc11a1
solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:16597321 PMID:17067929
RGD:5684944
NCBI chr 1:74,414,318...74,429,974
Ensembl chr 1:74,414,354...74,425,221
G
Stat4
signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
IMP
RGD
PMID:24242758
RGD:8661696
NCBI chr 1:52,026,265...52,146,348
Ensembl chr 1:52,026,307...52,146,348
G
Tlr2
toll-like receptor 2
disease_progression
IMP
RGD
PMID:23589575
RGD:15090808
NCBI chr 3:83,743,579...83,749,045
Ensembl chr 3:83,743,579...83,749,074
G
Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
severity
ISO IMP
DNA:polymorphisms CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:1901333 PMID:22461696 PMID:12438370 PMID:15579454
RGD:8548784 , RGD:8548789
NCBI chr17:35,418,343...35,420,983
Ensembl chr17:35,418,357...35,420,983
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