| 1321364 | Tox | thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box | Enables chromatin DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment; cerebral cortex neuron differentiation; and regulation of positive thymic T cell selection. Acts upstream of or within hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development; lymphocyte differ entiation; and positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation. Located in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; nervous system; sensory organ; and skeleton. Orthologous to human TOX (thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 4 | 6686353 | 6991557 | Mouse | 156 | symbol , old_gene_name , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1619629 | Rhox8 | reproductive homeobox 8 | Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific. Acts upstream of or within regulation of gene expression and spermatogenesis. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | X | 36963657 | 36979643 | Mouse | 29 | old_gene_name , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550105 | Duox1 | dual oxidase 1 | Predicted to enable superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity. Acts upstream of or within reactive oxygen species metabolic process. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in brain; placenta; and thyroid gland. Orthologous to human DUOX1 (dual oxidase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resou rces, Apr 2025] | 2 | 122143525 | 122178454 | Mouse | 174 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1332300 | Duox2 | dual oxidase 2 | Predicted to enable NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity; calcium ion binding activity; and superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including bone mineralization; endocrine system development; and thyroid hormone metabolic process. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including cell leading edge; cell surface; and endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be part of NADPH oxidase complex. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. Is expressed in placenta and thyroid gland. Used to study congenital hypothyroidism. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in congenital hypothyroidism and thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6. Orthologous to human DUOX2 (dual oxidase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 122109727 | 122129221 | Mouse | 212 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1625908 | Tox2 | TOX high mobility group box family member 2 | Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; chromatin DNA binding activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleoplasm. Pre dicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including genitourinary system; lens epithelium; notochord; retina; and spleen. Orthologous to human TOX2 (TOX high mobility group box family member 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 163045047 | 163166092 | Mouse | 100 | symbol , PhenoGen , name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551816 | Tox3 | TOX high mobility group box family member 3 | Predicted to enable chromatin DNA binding activity; phosphoprotein binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in calcium-mediated signaling; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicte d to be located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; embryo mesenchyme; genitourinary system; gut; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human TOX3 (TOX high mobility group box family member 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 8 | 90973665 | 91075746 | Mouse | 141 | symbol , PhenoGen , name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553718 | Tox4 | TOX high mobility group box family member 4 | Predicted to enable chromatin DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be part of PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Predicted to colocalize with chromosome, tel omeric region. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; cardiovascular system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; and hemolymphoid system gland. Orthologous to human TOX4 (TOX high mobility group box family member 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 14 | 52516603 | 52532966 | Mouse | 92 | symbol , PhenoGen , name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1316163 | Antxr1 | anthrax toxin receptor 1 | Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity; collagen binding activity; and transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within blood vessel development; negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly; and positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity. Predicted to be located in external side of plasma membrane; filopodium membrane; and lamellipodium membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface and plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; chondrocranium; costal cartilage; immune system; and liver. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in GAPO syndrome and colorectal carcinoma. Orthologous to human ANTXR1 (ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 87110835 | 87312757 | Mouse | 229 | name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1620775 | Antxr2 | anthrax toxin receptor 2 | Predicted to enable transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within collagen fibril organization; single fertilization; and uterus development. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Is expressed in cerebral cortex and retina. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in fibroma and hyaline fibromatosis syndrome. Orthologous to human ANTXR2 (ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 98032547 | 98178876 | Mouse | 181 | name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1558486 | Antxrl | anthrax toxin receptor-like | Predicted to enable transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface and plasma membrane. Is expressed in testis. Orthologous to human ANTXRL (ANTXR like). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 14 | 33774625 | 33798280 | Mouse | 19 | name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1620238 | Rpl15-ps2 | ribosomal protein L15, pseudogene 2 | INTERACTS WITH perfluorohexanesulfonic acid; T-2 toxin | 9 | 71967843 | 71968902 | Mouse | 2 | description | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 10217 | Atp7b | ATPase, copper transporting, beta polypeptide | Enables P-type divalent copper transporter activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including copper ion transport; intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis; and lactation. Located in membrane and trans-Golgi network. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; respiratory system; and sensory organ. Used to study Wilson disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Wilson disease. Orthologous to human ATP7B (ATPase copper transporting beta). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 8 | 22482799 | 22550347 | Mouse | 447 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1558479 | Tnfrsf19 | tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19 | Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within hair follicle development and positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, in cluding alimentary system; brain; embryo mesenchyme; integumental system; and respiratory system. Orthologous to human TNFRSF19 (TNF receptor superfamily member 19). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 14 | 61201283 | 61284304 | Mouse | 193 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1552258 | Hbegf | heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor | Enables epidermal growth factor receptor binding activity; heparin binding activity; and signaling receptor activator activity. Involved in several processes, including ERBB2 signaling pathway; positive regulation of keratinocyte migration; and wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells. Acts upstr eam of or within several processes, including epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; and regulation of heart contraction. Located in extracellular space and plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; branchial arch; heart; submandibular gland primordium; and telencephalon. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in glomerulosclerosis and perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Orthologous to human HBEGF (heparin binding EGF like growth factor). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 18 | 36637980 | 36648858 | Mouse | 486 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 9644912 | Gm30083 | predicted gene, 30083 | Predicted to enable transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Predicted to be active in cell surface and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 14 | 33710374 | 33738860 | Mouse | 7 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 731977 | Cflar | CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator | Enables peptidase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of myoblast fusion; positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; and skeletal muscle atrophy. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; negative regulation of necroptotic process; and response to bacterium. Located in cytoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; gut; heart; peripheral nervous system ganglion; and retina. Orthologous to human CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 1 | 58750353 | 58798043 | Mouse | 476 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 736529 | Gucy2c | guanylate cyclase 2c | Enables guanylate cyclase activity. Acts upstream of or within regulation of cell population proliferation and response to toxic substance. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. Is expressed in alim entary system; liver; and spinal cord. Used to study abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome and obesity. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in congenital diarrhea 6. Orthologous to human GUCY2C (guanylate cyclase 2C). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 136674282 | 136758740 | Mouse | 136 | old_gene_name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 731800 | Kif1c | kinesin family member 1C | Predicted to enable ATP hydrolysis activity; microtubule binding activity; and plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity. Acts upstream of or within retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum. Located in Golgi apparatus. Is expressed in alimentary system; hindbrain meni nges; submandibular gland primordium; telencephalon; and vibrissa. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in spastic ataxia 2. Orthologous to human KIF1C (kinesin family member 1C). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 70591170 | 70622796 | Mouse | 108 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1557600 | Dph1 | diphthamide biosynthesis 1 | Enables 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase activity. Involved in protein histidyl modification to diphthamide. Acts upstream of or within fibroblast proliferation. Part of 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase complex. Is expressed in several structures, including gonad; gut; hemo lymphoid system gland; liver; and lung. Used to study Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome and diphthamide deficiency syndrome 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in diphthamide deficiency syndrome 1. Orthologous to human DPH1 (diphthamide biosynthesis 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 75068469 | 75081309 | Mouse | 143 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1623210 | Dph2 | DPH2 homolog | Predicted to enable 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding activity. Predicted to contribute to 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein histidyl modification to diphthamide. Part of 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine synthase complex. Is expressed in l iver lobe. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in diphthamide deficiency syndrome 2. Orthologous to human DPH2 (diphthamide biosynthesis 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 4 | 117745838 | 117749220 | Mouse | 92 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 732106 | Fadd | Fas associated via death domain | Enables signaling adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development; positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation; and regulation of apoptotic process. Acts upstream of or wit hin several processes, including extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand; motor neuron apoptotic process; and negative regulation of necroptotic process. Predicted to be located in cell body; cytosol; and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of CD95 death-inducing signaling complex and ripoptosome. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; immune system; and liver and biliary system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in immunodeficiency 90 and leukemia. Orthologous to human FADD (Fas associated via death domain). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 7 | 144132060 | 144136178 | Mouse | 504 | old_gene_name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1322414 | Slc47a1 | solute carrier family 47, member 1 | Enables polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activity. Involved in monoatomic cation transmembrane transport and xenobiotic transmembrane transport. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including liver; lung; metanephros; nervous system; and spleen. Orthologous to several human genes including SLC47A1 (solute carrier family 47 member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 61234226 | 61269668 | Mouse | 312 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1614799 | Slc47a2 | solute carrier family 47, member 2 | Enables organic cation transmembrane transporter activity and polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activity. Involved in organic cation transport. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in Harderian gland; esophagus; male reproductive gland or organ; and skin. Orthologous to human SLC47A1 (solute carrier family 47 member 1) and SLC47A2 (solute carrier family 47 member 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 61192453 | 61233686 | Mouse | 143 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1614240 | Kti12 | KTI12 homolog, chromatin associated | Predicted to enable ATP binding activity. Predicted to be involved in tRNA wobble uridine modification. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; brain; genitourinary system; heart; and stomach. Orthologous to human KTI12 (KTI12 chromatin associated homolog). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 4 | 108705054 | 108706609 | Mouse | 51 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553531 | Rac1 | Rac family small GTPase 1 | Enables G protein activity; GTP binding activity; and GTP-dependent protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including nervous system development; positive regulation of protein localization; and regulation of cell migration. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including ac tin filament polymerization; generation of neurons; and regulation of intracellular signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including kinocilium; pericentriolar material; and ruffle membrane. Is active in glutamatergic synapse; synaptic membrane; and synaptic vesicle membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including early conceptus; eye; genitourinary system; nervous system; and organ of Corti. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 48; colorectal cancer (multiple); lung cancer; and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Orthologous to human RAC1 (Rac family small GTPase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 143491236 | 143513786 | Mouse | 839 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1316840 | Rac2 | Rac family small GTPase 2 | Enables GTPase activity and protein kinase regulator activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly; regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; and regulation of mast cell degranulation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including cell projectio n assembly; erythrocyte enucleation; and positive regulation of mast cell proliferation. Located in cytoplasm; membrane; and nuclear envelope. Is expressed in heart; maxilla; palatal shelf; and secondary palate. Used to study immunodeficiency 73b with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and lymphopenia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in immunodeficiency 73a with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and leukocytosis; immunodeficiency 73b with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and lymphopenia; and immunodeficiency 73c with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and hypogammaglobulinemia. Orthologous to human RAC2 (Rac family small GTPase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 15 | 78443369 | 78456983 | Mouse | 321 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1620652 | Rac3 | Rac family small GTPase 3 | Predicted to enable several functions, including GTP binding activity; GTPase activity; and calcium-dependent protein binding activity. Involved in regulation of postsynapse assembly. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including GABAergic synaptic transmission; neuron development; and reg ulation of neuron maturation. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynapse. Is expressed in brain and genitourinary system. Orthologous to human RAC3 (Rac family small GTPase 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 120612294 | 120614795 | Mouse | 191 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1312120 | Art1 | ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 | Enables NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Located in cell surface and membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; limb; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human ART1 (ADP-ribosyltransferase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resour ces, Jul 2025] | 7 | 101750913 | 101771410 | Mouse | 60 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 11210 | Art2a | ADP-ribosyltransferase 2a | Enables NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds. Involved in NAD catabolic process. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Orthologous to human ART2P (ADP-ribosyltransferase 2, pseudogene). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources , Apr 2025] | 7 | 101201657 | 101210072 | Mouse | 24 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553246 | Art2b | ADP-ribosyltransferase 2b | Enables NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds. Involved in NAD catabolic process. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Orthologous to human ART2BP (ADP-ribosyltransferase 2B, pseudogene). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resourc es, Apr 2025] | 7 | 101224936 | 101234790 | Mouse | 60 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1320438 | Art3 | ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane and side of membrane. Is expressed in 1-cell stage embryo; 2-cell stage embryo; facial ganglion; glossopharyngeal ganglion; and vestibulo-cochlear ganglion. Orthologous to human ART3 (ADP-ribosy ltransferase 3 (inactive)). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 92479659 | 92562487 | Mouse | 108 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1315085 | Art4 | ADP-ribosyltransferase 4 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane and side of membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including cardiovascular system; genitourinary system; integumental system; liver; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human ART4 (ADP-rib osyltransferase 4 (inactive) (Dombrock blood group)). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 136825449 | 136834598 | Mouse | 85 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550298 | Art5 | ADP-ribosyltransferase 5 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including heart; limb; male reproductive system; nose; and skeletal musculature. Orthologous to human ART5 (ADP-ribosyltransferase 5). [pro vided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 7 | 101746086 | 101752052 | Mouse | 62 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551988 | Parp1 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 | Enables chromatin binding activity and pentosyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including decidualization; negative regulation of adipose tissue development; and negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including DNA metabolic process; behavioral response to cocaine; and regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Located in cytoplasm; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Is active in chromatin; nucleus; and site of DNA damage. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; gonad; hemolymphoid system; intestine; and retina. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including arthritis; bacterial meningitis; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); stomach carcinoma; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 1 | 180396456 | 180428564 | Mouse | 2367 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1613887 | Parp14 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 14 | Enables NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in NAD catabolic process; negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway; and positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway. Located in cytoplasm. Is expressed in hemolymphoid system; intestine; and u rogenital sinus. Orthologous to human PARP14 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 14). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 16 | 35652262 | 35691904 | Mouse | 195 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553525 | Parp2 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 2 | Enables NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Involved in decidualization. Acts upstream of or within base-excision repair and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; gonad; liver; retina; and thymus. Orthologous to human PARP2 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 14 | 51045347 | 51058758 | Mouse | 208 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550140 | Parp3 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 3 | Predicted to enable pentosyltransferase activity. Involved in negative regulation of isotype switching. Acts upstream of or within double-strand break repair. Located in site of double-strand break. Is expressed in primordial germ cell of gonad. Orthologous to human PARP3 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymeras e family member 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 106347521 | 106354148 | Mouse | 138 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553510 | Parp4 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; and enzyme binding activity. Predicted to be involved in inflammatory response and protein modification process. Predicted to be located in cytosol; nucleoplasm; and spindle microtubule. Predicted to be part of ribonucleoprotein complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. Is expressed in cerebral cortex. Orthologous to human PARP4 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 14 | 56812982 | 56897256 | Mouse | 105 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1552550 | Parp9 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 9 | Predicted to enable several functions, including ADP-D-ribose binding activity; STAT family protein binding activity; and pentosyltransferase activity. Involved in positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including mitochondrion; nucleoplasm; and site of DNA damage. Predicted to be part of protein-containing complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; hemolymphoid system; nasal cavity; and urinary system. Orthologous to human PARP9 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 16 | 35759360 | 35792975 | Mouse | 206 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1318757 | Tnks | tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase | Predicted to enable histone binding activity; pentosyltransferase activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; post-translational protein modification; and regulation of chromosome organizati on. Predicted to act upstream of or within peptidyl-serine phosphorylation and peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Located in cytosol. Is expressed in several structures, including blastocyst; central nervous system; early embryo; neural retina; and oocyte. Orthologous to human TNKS (tankyrase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 8 | 35296333 | 35432844 | Mouse | 217 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1552096 | Tnks2 | tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase 2 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; and enzyme binding activity. Acts upstream of or within regulation of growth. Predicted to be located in nuclear envelope; pericentriolar material; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. P redicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; early embryo; eye; and genitourinary system. Orthologous to human TNKS2 (tankyrase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 36811583 | 36870877 | Mouse | 147 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550720 | Adgrl1 | adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 | Predicted to enable cell adhesion molecule binding activity; toxic substance binding activity; and transmembrane signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be located in growth cone and synapse. Predicted to be active in axon; glutamatergic synapse; and presynaptic membrane. Is expressed in central nervous system and retina. Orthologous to human ADGRL1 (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 8 | 84626598 | 84668583 | Mouse | 164 | old_gene_name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 2311830 | Parp10 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 10 | Predicted to enable several functions, including K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding activity; pentosyltransferase activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including post-translational protein modification; regulatio n of macromolecule metabolic process; and translesion synthesis. Predicted to be located in Golgi apparatus; cytosol; and nucleolus. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleus. Orthologous to human PARP10 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 10). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 15 | 76117195 | 76127640 | Mouse | 122 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1557039 | Parp11 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 11 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Acts upstream of or within nuclear envelope organization. Predicted to be located in cytosol; nuclear body; and nuclear envelope. Predicted to be part of nuclear pore. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; alimentary system; nervous system; reproductive system; and thymus. Orthologous to human PARP11 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 11). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 127423803 | 127491200 | Mouse | 100 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551043 | Parp12 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 12 | Predicted to enable NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in early conceptus; gallbladder; genitourinary system; and gut. Orthologous to human PARP12 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 12). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 6 | 39063346 | 39095283 | Mouse | 132 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551462 | Parp16 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16 | Predicted to enable kinase binding activity; pentosyltransferase activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic retic ulum tubular network and nuclear envelope. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; connective tissue; genitourinary system; and hemolymphoid system. Orthologous to human PARP16 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 16). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 9 | 65121918 | 65146502 | Mouse | 123 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553819 | Parp6 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 6 | Predicted to enable kinase binding activity; pentosyltransferase activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity. Predicted to be involved in endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response; positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis; and protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network and nuclear envelope. Is expressed in nervous system and sensory organ. Orthologous to human PARP6 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 6). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 9 | 59524473 | 59557573 | Mouse | 87 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550781 | Parp8 | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 8 | Predicted to enable kinase binding activity; pentosyltransferase activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity. Predicted to be involved in endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response and protein auto-ADP-ribosylation. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum tubular ne twork and nuclear envelope. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human PARP8 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 8). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 13 | 116987378 | 117162549 | Mouse | 105 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1314637 | Tiparp | TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase | Enables NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including face morphogenesis; steroid metabolic process; and vasculogenesis. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Is expressed in bladder; reproductive system; telencephalon; and tongue. Orthologous to hum an TIPARP (TCDD inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 3 | 65435868 | 65462939 | Mouse | 329 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 736107 | Zc3hav1 | zinc finger CCCH type, antiviral 1 | Predicted to enable DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding activity; RNA binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to exogenous dsRNA and positive regulation of type I interferon production. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be act ive in nucleus. Is expressed in early conceptus; liver lobe; meninges; oocyte; and thymus primordium. Orthologous to human ZC3HAV1 (zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 38282221 | 38332859 | Mouse | 174 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10919 | Abcc1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C member 1 | The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, G CN20, White). This full transporter is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein plays an essential role in the defense against toxic compounds and serves as the major high-affinity transporter of leukotriene C4. The encoded protein may also play an essential role in steroid hormone homeostasis as a transporter for steroid hormones and their metabolites. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011] | 16 | 14179317 | 14292743 | Mouse | 921 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551708 | Abtb2 | ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2 | Predicted to enable protein heterodimerization activity. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to toxic substance. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; hindlimb long bone; limb segment; respiratory system cartilage; and se nsory organ. Orthologous to human ABTB2 (ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 103396655 | 103548768 | Mouse | 123 | description | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1553036 | Acy3 | aminoacylase 3 | This gene encodes a member of the aminoacylase family of enzymes. This enzyme specifically deacetylates N-acetyl aromatic amino acids and mercapturic acids. Action of this enzyme on metabolites of the environmental contaminant trichloroethylene leads to the generation of tox ;'>toxic products that may lead to kidney failure. This protein has been found to bind to the hepatitis C virus core protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014] | 19 | 4036570 | 4040007 | Mouse | 105 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1557053 | Ahrr | aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor | This gene encodes a protein that represses aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent signaling. The encoded protein competes with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor transcription factor for heterodimerization with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator protein and binding to xenobiotic response ele ment (XRE) sequence in many genes. This protein is implicated in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation as well as mediating dioxin toxicity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015] | 13 | 74359237 | 74440450 | Mouse | 207 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 2313448 | Aqp10-ps | aquaporin 10, pseudogene | ENCODES a pseudogene that exhibits glycerol channel activity (ortholog); water channel activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN glycerol transmembrane transport (ortholog); protein homotetramerization (ortholog); response to toxic substance (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN w ater transport pathway; FOUND IN apical plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH triptonide; all-trans-retinoic acid (ortholog); ammonium hexachloroplatinate (ortholog) | 3 | 89870751 | 89877041 | Mouse | 39 | description | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 733292 | As3mt | arsenite methyltransferase | Predicted to enable arsenite methyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in arsonoacetate metabolic process; methylation; and toxin metabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within response to arsenic-containing substance. Located in mitochondr ion. Orthologous to human AS3MT (arsenite methyltransferase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 46695124 | 46729538 | Mouse | 251 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 736137 | Ass1 | argininosuccinate synthetase 1 | Predicted to enable several functions, including argininosuccinate synthase activity; identical protein binding activity; and toxic substance binding activity. Involved in circadian rhythm. Located in mitochondrion. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; integumental system; metanephros; and sensory organ. Used to study citrullinemia. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in citrullinemia; classic citrullinemia; hepatocellular carcinoma; and melanoma. Orthologous to human ASS1 (argininosuccinate synthase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 31360282 | 31410682 | Mouse | 516 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 736299 | Cnp | 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase | Enables 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase activity. Acts upstream of or within adult locomotory behavior; neurogenesis; and response to toxic substance. Located in cytoplasm; membrane; and myelin sheath. Is expressed in adrenal gland; gut; nervous sys tem; and reproductive system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 20; multiple sclerosis; and schizophrenia. Orthologous to human CNP (2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 100465765 | 100472565 | Mouse | 385 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10389 | Cps1 | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 | This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial matrix. The encoded protein plays a role in the detoxification of ammonia by catalyzing the first step in the urea cycle in which carbomyl-phosphate is synthesized from ammonia and bicarbonate. Car bamoyl-phosphate is subsequently converted to urea that is excreted by the kidneys. Deficiency of the encoded enzyme leads to an accumulation of ammonia in the blood. High levels of ammonia are toxic to the central nervous system and result in neurological disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013] | 1 | 67151294 | 67270426 | Mouse | 391 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 10436 | Cyp1a1 | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 | Enables oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process; respons e to toxic substance; and toxin metabolic process. Predicted to be located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Predicted to be active in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Is expressed in several structures, including genitourinary system; liver; maxillary process; spleen; and upper jaw. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disease (multiple); diabetes mellitus (multiple); gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); and lung disease (multiple). Orthologous to human CYP1A1 (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 9 | 57595211 | 57611107 | Mouse | 2930 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 733763 | Cyp2f2 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily f, polypeptide 2 | Predicted to enable arachidonate epoxygenase activity; heme binding activity; and oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen. Acts upstream of or within na phthalene catabolic process and response to toxic substance. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; nose; pharyngo-tympanic tube; respiratory system; and sublingual gland primordium. Orthologous to several human genes including CYP2F1 (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily F member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 7 | 26819380 | 26833085 | Mouse | 212 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10469 | Ddc | dopa decarboxylase | Enables aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase activity. Acts upstream of or within gene expression; kidney development; and response to toxic substance. Located in cytoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; heart; nervous system; r espiratory system; and sensory organ. Used to study aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Parkinson's disease; aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency; bipolar disorder; inherited metabolic disorder; and nicotine dependence. Orthologous to human DDC (dopa decarboxylase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 11764101 | 11848144 | Mouse | 392 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10529 | Ephx1 | epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal | Enables oxysterol binding activity. Acts upstream of or within hydrocarbon catabolic process. Predicted to be located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle and membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including brain ventricle and choroid plexus; exocrine system; integumental system; nerv ous system; and nose. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; anemia (multiple); hematologic cancer (multiple); respiratory system disease (multiple); and toxic encephalopathy. Orthologous to human EPHX1 (epoxide hydrolase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 1 | 180817121 | 180845134 | Mouse | 657 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1623025 | Gjc2 | gap junction protein, gamma 2 | Enables gap junction channel activity. Acts upstream of or within cell-cell signaling and response to toxic substance. Located in gap junction and myelin sheath. Is expressed in brain; ovary; and spinal cord. Used to study hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in hereditary lymphedema IC; hereditary spastic paraplegia 44; hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2; and lymphedema. Orthologous to human GJC2 (gap junction protein gamma 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 59066390 | 59074039 | Mouse | 165 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1320602 | Gsta4 | glutathione S-transferase, alpha 4 | Predicted to enable glutathione transferase activity and toxic substance binding activity. Acts upstream of or within response to caloric restriction. Located in mitochondrion. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; respiratory system; and sensory organ. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 78099248 | 78116631 | Mouse | 337 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 736399 | Hspa1b | heat shock protein 1B | Enables protein folding chaperone. Involved in protein folding. Acts upstream of or within binding activity of sperm to zona pellucida; negative regulation of apoptotic process; and response to heat. Located in cell body and mitochondrion. Part of zona pellucida receptor complex. Is expressed in sev eral structures, including early conceptus; heart; humerus; and lung. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including brain ischemia; obesity; toxic shock syndrome; type 2 diabetes mellitus; and urinary tract infection. Orthologous to human HSPA1B (heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 17 | 35175405 | 35178214 | Mouse | 530 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10746 | Htr1b | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B | Enables G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity and serotonin binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of serotonin secretion and phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway. Acts upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signali ng pathway; bone remodeling; and response to toxic substance. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Part of G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex. Is active in presynaptic membrane and serotonergic synapse. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; blastocyst; central nervous system; eye; and gonad. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including alcohol dependence; antisocial personality disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; conduct disorder; and substance abuse (multiple). Orthologous to human HTR1B (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 81510344 | 81515885 | Mouse | 244 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10747 | Htr1d | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1D | Enables G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity and serotonin binding activity. Acts upstream of or within response to toxic substance. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including dendrite; glutamatergic synapse; and neuronal dense cor e vesicle. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; blastocyst; central nervous system; eye; and genitourinary system. Orthologous to human HTR1D (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 4 | 136150835 | 136171716 | Mouse | 116 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1312374 | Lrp6 | low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 | Enables Wnt-protein binding activity; apolipoprotein binding activity; and toxin transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in cell surface receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of neuron projection development; and positive regulation of transcripti on by RNA polymerase II. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including central nervous system development; embryonic morphogenesis; and regionalization. Located in early endosome and plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; integumental system; and sensory organ. Used to study neural tube defect and steatotic liver disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in tooth agenesis. Orthologous to human LRP6 (LDL receptor related protein 6). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 134423439 | 134543876 | Mouse | 546 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1609862 | mt-Nd1 | NADH dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | Predicted to enable NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Predicted to contribute to NADH dehydrogenase activity. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly; and response to hydroperoxide. Located in mitoch ondrion. Part of respiratory chain complex I. Is active in mitochondrial inner membrane. Is expressed in heart. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including MELAS syndrome; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); optic nerve disease (multiple); toxic shock syndrome; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human MT-ND1 (mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | MT | 2751 | 3707 | Mouse | 228 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 10970 | Nefm | neurofilament, medium polypeptide | Predicted to enable signaling receptor binding activity and toxic substance binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Acts upstream of or within axo-dendritic transport; cytoskeleton organization; and regulation of axon diameter . Located in several cellular components, including neurofilament; neuromuscular junction; and postsynaptic density. Is active in postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton and presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; limb; nervous system; sensory organ; and urogenital ridge. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease and human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease. Orthologous to human NEFM (neurofilament medium chain). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 14 | 68356994 | 68362453 | Mouse | 275 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 735862 | Nptxr | neuronal pentraxin receptor | This gene encodes a protein similar to the rat neuronal pentraxin receptor. The rat pentraxin receptor is an integral membrane protein that is thought to mediate neuronal uptake of the snake venom toxin, taipoxin, and its transport into the synapses. Studies in rat indicate that translation of this mRNA initiates at a non-AUG (CUG) codon. This may also be true for mouse and human, based on strong sequence conservation amongst these species. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 15 | 79670552 | 79688910 | Mouse | 102 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1618391 | Phax | phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export | Predicted to enable mRNA cap binding complex binding activity and toxic substance binding activity. Acts upstream of or within snRNA export from nucleus. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Orthologous to human PHAX (phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export). [provid ed by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 18 | 56695641 | 56720784 | Mouse | 85 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 733240 | Pon1 | paraoxonase 1 | Enables arylesterase activity. Acts upstream of or within cholesterol metabolic process and response to toxic substance. Predicted to be part of spherical high-density lipoprotein particle. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Is expressed in several s tructures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system gland; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); cerebrovascular disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); glucose metabolism disease (multiple); and hematologic cancer (multiple). Orthologous to human PON1 (paraoxonase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 6 | 5168101 | 5193824 | Mouse | 683 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1551394 | Pon2 | paraoxonase 2 | Predicted to enable acyl-L-homoserine-lactone lactonohydrolase activity; arylesterase activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in lactone catabolic process and response to toxic substance. Predicted to be located in plasma membra ne. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; and liver and biliary system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including cerebral infarction; familial hypercholesterolemia; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); type 2 diabetes mellitus; and vascular dementia. Orthologous to human PON2 (paraoxonase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 5264620 | 5298408 | Mouse | 219 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 11170 | Prh1 | proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1 | This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The expression of this gene is dramatically induced in the parotid and submandibular glands of mice by beta-adrenergic stimulation. The encoded protein serves an important dental function by protecting mic e against toxic dietary polyphenols such as tannins and influence the visco-elastic properties of the mucus. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015] | 6 | 132546805 | 132549364 | Mouse | 26 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1312903 | Prp2 | proline rich protein 2 | This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The expression of this gene is dramatically induced in the parotid and submandibular glands of mice by beta-adrenergic stimulation. The encoded protein serves an important dental function by protecting mic e against toxic dietary polyphenols such as tannins and influence the visco-elastic properties of the mucus. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015] | 6 | 132572874 | 132577665 | Mouse | 15 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 737152 | Scn9a | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha | Predicted to enable sodium ion binding activity and voltage-gated sodium channel activity. Involved in behavioral response to pain; circadian rhythm; and detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception. Acts upstream of or within inflammatory response; post-embryonic development; and response t o toxic substance. Predicted to be located in axon terminus and plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of voltage-gated sodium channel complex. Predicted to be active in axon. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; gut; immune system; male reproductive gland or organ; and respiratory system epithelium. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in erythromelalgia and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. Orthologous to human SCN9A (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 2 | 66310424 | 66465456 | Mouse | 209 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1316584 | Serpinc1 | serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 | Predicted to enable several functions, including heparin binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in response to nutrient. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix. Is expressed in embryo; liver; neura l tube; and notochord. Used to study antithrombin III deficiency. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in antithrombin III deficiency; disseminated intravascular coagulation; intermediate coronary syndrome; thrombosis; and toxic shock syndrome. Orthologous to human SERPINC1 (serpin family C member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 1 | 160806153 | 160830113 | Mouse | 258 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1552805 | Serping1 | serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 | Enables complement binding activity and serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including cerebral cortex; genitourinary system; notocho rd; pancreas mesenchyme; and visceral pericardium. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including COVID-19; angioedema (multiple); cerebral infarction; pancreatitis; and toxic shock syndrome. Orthologous to human SERPING1 (serpin family G member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 84595704 | 84605748 | Mouse | 262 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 737198 | Sftpb | surfactant associated protein B | Predicted to be involved in respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system and sphingolipid metabolic process. Located in cytoplasm. Is expressed in lung surfactant and respiratory system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in lung disease (multiple); respiratory syncytial virus infectiou s disease; and toxic shock syndrome. Orthologous to human SFTPB (surfactant protein B). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 6 | 72281594 | 72291354 | Mouse | 272 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 732000 | Slc17a3 | solute carrier family 17 (sodium phosphate), member 3 | Predicted to enable several functions, including toxin transmembrane transporter activity; urate transmembrane transporter activity; and voltage-gated monoatomic anion channel activity. Predicted to be involved in urate metabolic process; urate transport; and xe nobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane. Predicted to be located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; and plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in apical plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including liver and urinary system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in gout. Orthologous to human SLC17A3 (solute carrier family 17 member 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 13 | 24020905 | 24044701 | Mouse | 131 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 11300 | Slc18a2 | solute carrier family 18 (vesicular monoamine), member 2 | Predicted to enable several functions, including amine transmembrane transporter activity; heat shock protein binding activity; and monoamine transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in histamine secretion by mast cell; neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle; and serotonin secretion by m ast cell. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including locomotory behavior; response to amphetamine; and response to toxic substance. Located in synaptic vesicle membrane. Is active in dopaminergic synapse. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; alimentary system; blastocyst; brain; and eye. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Parkinson's disease; infantile parkinsonism-dystonia 2; and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human SLC18A2 (solute carrier family 18 member A2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 59249310 | 59284444 | Mouse | 441 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 737278 | Slc22a1 | solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 | Enables several functions, including organic cation transmembrane transporter activity; pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity; and toxin transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in several processes, including monoamine transport; quaterna ry ammonium group transport; and spermidine transport. Acts upstream of or within monoatomic cation transport. Located in apical plasma membrane and basolateral plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; liver; mammary gland; metanephros; and nasal cavity mucosa. Orthologous to human SLC22A1 (solute carrier family 22 member 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 17 | 12867761 | 12894725 | Mouse | 517 | description | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 735527 | Slc22a19 | solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 19 | Enables organic anion transmembrane transporter activity and toxin transmembrane transporter activity. Acts upstream of or within organic anion transport. Predicted to be located in basolateral plasma membrane. Is expressed in metanephros. Human ortholog(s) of t his gene implicated in Lynch syndrome and mismatch repair cancer syndrome. Orthologous to several human genes including SLC22A25 (solute carrier family 22 member 25). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 19 | 7650440 | 7688675 | Mouse | 134 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 62229 | Slc22a2 | solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 2 | Enables several functions, including pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity; toxin transmembrane transporter activity; and xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in cellular detoxification and xenobiotic transport. Acts upstream of or within monoatomic cation transport. Located in apical plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including metanephros; nasal cavity mucosa; nervous system; placenta; and ureter. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in acute kidney failure. Orthologous to human SLC22A2 (solute carrier family 22 member 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 17 | 12803076 | 12847376 | Mouse | 670 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1558196 | Slc29a4 | solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 4 | Enables several functions, including monoamine transmembrane transporter activity; neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity; and toxin transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in several processes, including adenosine transport; monoamine transpor t; and xenobiotic transport. Located in apical plasma membrane and basolateral plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; eye; reproductive system; spinal cord; and trigeminal nerve. Orthologous to human SLC29A4 (solute carrier family 29 member 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 142678226 | 142708245 | Mouse | 177 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 62207 | Tfpi | tissue factor pathway inhibitor | Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of blood coagulation. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; liver; and retina. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including factor VIII deficiency; osteonecrosis; thrombophilia (multiple); toxic shock syndrome; and transient cerebral ischemia. Orthologous to human TFPI (tissue factor pathway inhibitor). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 84263199 | 84307119 | Mouse | 304 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1620723 | Tmem181a | transmembrane protein 181A | Predicted to enable toxic substance binding activity. Is expressed in several structures, including cardiovascular system; central nervous system; gut; reproductive system; and trachea. Orthologous to human TMEM181 (transmembrane protein 181). [provided by Allia nce of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 17 | 6307001 | 6358589 | Mouse | 57 | description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |