| 3277 | Pdc | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN photoreceptor outer segment (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 6-propyl-2-thiouracil; acrylamide; ammonium chloride | 13 | 64847366 | 64921865 | Rat | 22 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 737392 | PDC | phosducin | This gene encodes a phosphoprotein, which is located in the outer and inner segments of the rod cells in the retina. This protein may participate in the regulation of visual phototransduction or in the integration of photoreceptor metabolism. It modulates the phototransduction cascade by interacting with the beta and gamma subunits of the retinal G-protein transducin. This gene is a potential candidate gene for retinitis pigmentosa and Usher syndrome type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 1 | 186443566 | 186461114 | Human | 24 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 737393 | Pdc | phosducin | Predicted to be involved in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and visual perception. Located in photoreceptor outer segment. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; foot; skeleton; and spinal nerve plexus. Orthologous to human PDC weight:700;'>PDC (phosducin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 1 | 150195168 | 150209657 | Mouse | 44 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8811326 | Pdc | phosducin | FOUND IN photoreceptor outer segment (ortholog) | NW_004955406 | 24857791 | 24873057 | Chinchilla | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12042182 | PDC | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | 1 | 161969161 | 161976816 | Bonobo | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12282587 | PDC | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | 7 | 19498785 | 19514225 | Dog | 11 | symbol , old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 12629194 | Pdc | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | NW_004936481 | 3974831 | 3995431 | Squirrel | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14028104 | PDC | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | | | | Pig | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18569123 | PDC | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18921896 | Pdc | phosducin | INVOLVED IN regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (inferred); visual perception (inferred); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); photoreceptor inner segment (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 10 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155244321 | pdc | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626138967 | Pdc | phosducin | FOUND IN photoreceptor outer segment (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155251232 | pdc.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155250224 | pdc.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 14974272 | PDC-AS1 | PDC antisense RNA 1 | | 1 | 186435161 | 186470291 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , ensembl_full_name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 5687695 | Pdcem2Mcwi | phosducin; zinc finger nuclease induced mutant 2, Medical College of Wisconsin | This allele was made by ZFN mutagenesis. The resulting mutation is a 14-bp deletion in exon 5 (del 489-502) | | | | Rat | | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, allele |
| 5687712 | Pdcem3Mcwi | phosducin; zinc finger nuclease induced mutant 3, Medical College of Wisconsin | This allele was made by ZFN mutagenesis. The resulting mutation is a net 47-bp deletion in exon 5 (del 450-501, ins. Catcg) | | | | Rat | | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, allele |
| 1323232 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Involved in negative regulation of immune response. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process; negative regulation of tolerance induction; and positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process. Located in external side o f plasma membrane. Is expressed in retina. Used to study dilated cardiomyopathy and systemic lupus erythematosus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autoimmune disease (multiple); hepatitis B; hepatitis C; hepatocellular carcinoma; and lupus nephritis. Orthologous to human PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 1 | 93966027 | 93980278 | Mouse | 270 | symbol , PhenoGen , description , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1346850 | PNKD | PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing | This gene is thought to play a role in the regulation of myofibrillogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the movement disorder paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010] | 2 | 218270519 | 218346793 | Human | 176 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 735274 | Dlat | dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase | Enables acetyltransferase activity. Involved in pyruvate catabolic process and pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA. Located in mitochondrion and myelin sheath. Is active in mitochondrial matrix. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; heart; nervous system; and respiratory system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency. Orthologous to human DLAT (dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 9 | 50545933 | 50571080 | Mouse | 228 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 619859 | Dlat | dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase | ENCODES a protein that exhibits dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity; acetyltransferase activity (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA; pyruvate catabolic process (ortholog); tricarboxylic acid cycle (ortholog); PARTICI PATES IN citric acid cycle pathway; fumaric aciduria pathway; Leigh disease pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Sleep Deprivation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial matrix; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; mitochondrion (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (R)-adrenaline; 17alpha-ethynylestradiol; 2,2,2-tetramine | 8 | 59875537 | 59900947 | Rat | 215 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 735273 | DLAT | dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase | This gene encodes component E2 of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The protein product of t his gene, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, accepts acetyl groups formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and transfers them to coenzyme A. Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase is the antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC enventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency which causes primary lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009] | 11 | 112025408 | 112064404 | Human | 305 | description , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 14379827 | PDC2 | | | | | | Yeast | | symbol | gene, null |
| 621135 | Pdcl | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding; INVOLVED IN negative regulation of protein refolding; protein folding; heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione; ammonium chloride; bisphenol A | 3 | 41519953 | 41529545 | Rat | 66 | symbol , PhenoGen , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 735514 | PDCL | phosducin like | Phosducin-like protein is a putative modulator of heterotrimeric G proteins. The protein shares extensive amino acid sequence homology with phosducin, a phosphoprotein expressed in retina and pineal gland. Both phosducin-like protein and phosphoducin have been shown to regulate G-protein signaling b y binding to the beta-gamma subunits of G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 9 | 122818097 | 122828588 | Human | 75 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 735515 | Pdcl | phosducin-like | Involved in positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway. Acts upstream of or within heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly and visual perception. Predicted to be located in cilium. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. Orthologous to human PDCL (phosdu cin like). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 2 | 37240086 | 37249832 | Mouse | 84 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 9047238 | Pdcl | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog) | NW_004955419 | 5123490 | 5132092 | Chinchilla | 14 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11667982 | PDCL | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | 9 | 93949613 | 93959913 | Bonobo | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12320890 | PDCL | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | 9 | 59945988 | 59955295 | Dog | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12590931 | Pdcl | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | NW_004936487 | 11309073 | 11323529 | Squirrel | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14006020 | PDCL | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Pig | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18769026 | PDCL | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18932150 | Pdcl | phosducin like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein-containing complex binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly (ortholog); negative regulation of protein refolding (ortholog); positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (ortholog); FOUND IN cilium (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155254416 | pdcl | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1311658 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of immune response (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); PARTI CIPATES IN T cell receptor signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis; Colorectal Neoplasms; periodontitis; FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 17beta-estradiol; 17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate; alpha-Zearalanol | 9 | 101866124 | 101879278 | Rat | 178 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1323231 | PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1) is an immune-inhibitory receptor expressed in activated T cells; it is involved in the regulation of T-cell functions, including those of effector CD8+ T cells. In addition, this protein can also promote the differentiatio n of CD4+ T cells into T regulatory cells. PDCD1 is expressed in many types of tumors including melanomas, and has demonstrated to play a role in anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, this protein has been shown to be involved in safeguarding against autoimmunity, however, it can also contribute to the inhibition of effective anti-tumor and anti-microbial immunity. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020] | 2 | 241849884 | 241858894 | Human | 256 | symbol , COSMIC , description , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 8979025 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of immune response (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOC IATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | NW_004955542 | 49290 | 57747 | Chinchilla | 109 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12157317 | PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response t o tumor cell (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | 25 | 51606559 | 51618903 | Dog | 112 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 12508258 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (inferred); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of tolerance induction (ortholog); positive regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); A SSOCIATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (inferred); membrane (inferred); plasma membrane (inferred) | NW_004936745 | 152571 | 163712 | Squirrel | 114 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13906369 | PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (inferred); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of tolerance induction (ortholog); positive regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); A SSOCIATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH graphene oxide | | | | Pig | 113 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 18493263 | PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (inferred); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of tolerance induction (ortholog); positive regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); A SSOCIATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (inferred); membrane (inferred); plasma membrane (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 120 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18932577 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response t o tumor cell (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 112 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 32728868 | PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of immune response (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOC IATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | 12 | 130849353 | 130858776 | Bonobo | 109 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 287996291 | pdcd1 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625834270 | Pdcd1 | programmed cell death 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits signaling receptor activity (ortholog); transmembrane signaling receptor activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); negative regulation of immune response (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOC IATED WITH acute myeloid leukemia (ortholog); acute myocarditis (ortholog); anogenital venereal wart (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 109 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 61887 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits enzyme binding (ortholog); protein carrier chaperone (ortholog); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death; regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (ortholog); ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog) ; INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane; 17alpha-ethynylestradiol | 1 | 65158034 | 65163524 | Rat | 99 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 62180 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | Predicted to enable enzyme binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation; and regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be acti ve in nucleus. Is expressed in cranial ganglion; cranial nerve; and dorsal root ganglion. Orthologous to human PDCD2 (programmed cell death 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 17 | 15739472 | 15747560 | Mouse | 114 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 733734 | PDCD2 | programmed cell death 2 | This gene encodes a nuclear protein expressed in a variety of tissues. Expression of this gene has been shown to be repressed by B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6 (BCL6), a transcriptional repressor required for lymph node germinal center development, suggesting that BCL6 regulates apoptosis by its effects on t his protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 9 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] | 6 | 170575295 | 170584637 | Human | 102 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 8877139 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits enzyme binding (ortholog); protein carrier chaperone (ortholog); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (ortholog); ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog) | NW_004955411 | 3256612 | 3262685 | Chinchilla | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12041783 | PDCD2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); enzyme binding (inferred); metal ion binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred) | 6 | 168735480 | 168745897 | Bonobo | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12115967 | PDCD2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits enzyme binding (ortholog); protein carrier chaperone (ortholog); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (ortholog); ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog) | 12 | 72482635 | 72488678 | Dog | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12555670 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); enzyme binding (inferred); metal ion binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred) | NW_004937098 | 39237 | 46181 | Squirrel | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13884447 | PDCD2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); metal ion binding (inferred); zinc ion binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); programmed cell death (inferred); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Pig | 7 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 18451146 | PDCD2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); enzyme binding (inferred); metal ion binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18922489 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits enzyme binding (ortholog); protein carrier chaperone (ortholog); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (ortholog); ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 19 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155234102 | pdcd2 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625984356 | Pdcd2 | programmed cell death 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits enzyme binding (ortholog); protein carrier chaperone (ortholog); INVOLVED IN programmed cell death (ortholog); regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (ortholog); ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 620816 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development; negative regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process; PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIAT ED WITH Arterial Injury; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN nucleus; cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol | 1 | 262912659 | 262949581 | Rat | 304 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 732159 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | This gene is a tumor suppressor and encodes a protein that binds to the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A1 and inhibits its function by preventing RNA binding. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] | 10 | 110871928 | 110900006 | Human | 301 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 732160 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Involved in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response; and positive regulation of inflammatory response. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol and n ucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; early conceptus; epithelium; oocyte; and thymus primordium. Orthologous to human PDCD4 (programmed cell death 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 53880662 | 53926024 | Mouse | 315 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8756869 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | INVOLVED IN BMP signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (ortholog); epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | NW_004955485 | 530642 | 553508 | Chinchilla | 41 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11962247 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | 10 | 107465084 | 107493285 | Bonobo | 46 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12272961 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | 28 | 22198274 | 22227184 | Dog | 46 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12613974 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | NW_004936486 | 1684167 | 1705387 | Squirrel | 46 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14024960 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol; graphene oxide | | | | Pig | 48 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14388312 | Pdcd4 | | | | | | Fly | | symbol | gene, null |
| 18794242 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 46 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18919539 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); negative regulation of apoptotic process (ortholog); positive regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 46 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155258048 | pdcd4 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625858807 | Pdcd4 | programmed cell death 4 | INVOLVED IN BMP signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (ortholog); epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mTOR signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Arterial Injury (ortholog); Lung Neoplasms (ortholog); Neoplasm Invasiveness (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 41 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1310561 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN nucleus (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane; 17alpha-ethynylestradiol; 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 1 | 97442755 | 97448084 | Rat | 104 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1321536 | PDCD5 | programmed cell death 5 | This gene encodes a protein that is upregulated during apoptosis where it translocates rapidly from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. The encoded protein may be an important regulator of K(lysine) acetyltransferase 5 (a protein involved in transcription, DNA damage response and cell cycle control) by in hibiting its proteasome-dependent degradation. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5 and 12 [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] | 19 | 32581190 | 32587453 | Human | 108 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1321537 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | Predicted to enable acetyltransferase activator activity; beta-tubulin binding activity; and heparin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus; negative regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding; an d regulation of mitochondrion organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within apoptotic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus. Orthologous to human PDCD5 (programmed cell death 5). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 7 | 35341410 | 35346907 | Mouse | 108 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8832094 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN nucleus (ortholog) | NW_004955468 | 5365137 | 5372888 | Chinchilla | 12 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11693600 | PDCD5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | 19 | 29500983 | 29507277 | Bonobo | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12126044 | PDCD5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN nucleus (ortholog) | 1 | 119379427 | 119384664 | Dog | 16 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12586445 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (inferred); beta-tubulin binding (inferred); DNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (inferred); negative regulation of protein folding (inferr ed); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | NW_004936570 | 3103223 | 3109399 | Squirrel | 16 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13916298 | PDCD5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (inferred); beta-tubulin binding (inferred); DNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (inferred); negative regulation of protein folding (inferr ed); FOUND IN nucleus (inferred) | | | | Pig | 16 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18697202 | PDCD5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (inferred); beta-tubulin binding (inferred); DNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (inferred); negative regulation of protein folding (inferr ed); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 16 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18935360 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155254355 | pdcd5 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626049090 | Pdcd5 | programmed cell death 5 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits acetyltransferase activator activity (ortholog); beta-tubulin binding (ortholog); heparin binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); positive regulation o f apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN nucleus (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 12 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1311239 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (ortholog); calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog) ; Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 2,4-dinitrotoluene; 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol | 1 | 30795105 | 30810771 | Rat | 203 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1322592 | PDCD6 | programmed cell death 6 | This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein belonging to the penta-EF-hand protein family. Calcium binding is important for homodimerization and for conformational changes required for binding to other protein partners. This gene product participates in T cell receptor-, Fas-, and glucocorticoid-ind uced programmed cell death. In mice deficient for this gene product, however, apoptosis was not blocked suggesting this gene product is functionally redundant. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is also located on the short arm of chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012] | 5 | 271646 | 314974 | Human | 176 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1322593 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | Enables calcium-dependent protein binding activity; metal ion binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in response to calcium ion. Acts upstream of or within apoptotic process. Located in cytoplasm. Orthologous to human PDCD6 (programmed cell death 6). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 13 | 74451240 | 74465445 | Mouse | 204 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8897309 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (ortholog); calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog) ; Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog) | NW_004955504 | 75378 | 94654 | Chinchilla | 76 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12085609 | PDCD6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (inferred); calcium-dependent protein binding (inferred); identical protein binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (inferred); Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | 34 | 11909657 | 11929850 | Dog | 77 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12625271 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (inferred); calcium-dependent protein binding (inferred); identical protein binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (inferred); Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | NW_004936815 | 1129367 | 1144020 | Squirrel | 77 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14165156 | PDCD6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits identical protein binding (ortholog); magnesium ion binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog); Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 72 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18427398 | PDCD6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (inferred); calcium-dependent protein binding (inferred); identical protein binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (inferred); Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 77 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18916574 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits identical protein binding (ortholog); magnesium ion binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog); Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 72 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155247553 | pdcd6 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 402525704 | PDCD6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (ortholog); calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog) ; Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog) | | | | Bonobo | 76 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 625893184 | Pdcd6 | programmed cell death 6 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium ion binding (ortholog); calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); COPII vesicle coating (ortholog); FOUND IN COPII vesicle coat (ortholog) ; Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 76 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1308961 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U12-type spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U2AF complex (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 2, 3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,6-dinitrotoluene; bisphenol A | 8 | 74757768 | 74772495 | Rat | 63 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1319039 | PDCD7 | programmed cell death 7 | This gene encodes a 59 kDa protein that is associated with the U11 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), which is a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome responsible for catalyzing pre-mRNA splicing of U12-type introns. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010] | 15 | 65117379 | 65133808 | Human | 68 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1319040 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | Involved in response to glucocorticoid. Acts upstream of or within RNA splicing; positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process; and positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway. Part of U2AF complex and spliceosomal complex. Is expressed in several structures, including brain ventricular lay er; chondrocranium; jaw; submandibular gland primordium; and vibrissa. Orthologous to human PDCD7 (programmed cell death 7). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 65253350 | 65266925 | Mouse | 88 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10228599 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U11/U12 snRNP (ortholog); U12-type precatalytic spliceosome (ortholog) | NW_004955450 | 10294184 | 10307234 | Chinchilla | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11736838 | PDCD7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U11/U12 snRNP (ortholog); U12-type precatalytic spliceosome (ortholog) | 15 | 44057667 | 44073812 | Bonobo | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12342349 | PDCD7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN U2AF complex (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH bisphenol A | 30 | 29498290 | 29510991 | Dog | 8 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12649613 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN U2AF complex (ortholog) | NW_004936471 | 25432956 | 25444036 | Squirrel | 7 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14218925 | PDCD7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN U2AF complex (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 7 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18642596 | PDCD7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN U2AF complex (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 7 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18907190 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U11/U12 snRNP (ortholog); U12-type precatalytic spliceosome (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 10 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 284590692 | pdcd7 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626007029 | Pdcd7 | programmed cell death 7 | INVOLVED IN positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process (ortholog); response to glucocorticoid (ortholog); FOUND IN spliceosomal complex (ortholog); U11/U12 snRNP (ortholog); U12-type precatalytic spliceosome (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1344096 | PDCL2 | phosducin like 2 | This gene encodes a member of the phosducin-like protein family and is a putative modulator of heterotrimeric G proteins. The protein shares extensive amino acid sequence homology with phosducin. Members of the phosducin-like protein family have been shown to bind to the beta-gamma subunits of G pro teins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 4 | 55556519 | 55592245 | Human | 26 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1558552 | Pdcl2 | phosducin-like 2 | Involved in acrosome assembly. Acts upstream of or within sperm axoneme assembly. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Orthologous to human PDCL2 (phosducin like 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 76459963 | 76479003 | Mouse | 40 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1559712 | Pdcl2 | phosducin-like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; Cuprizon; trichloroethene | 14 | 32228776 | 32249467 | Rat | 23 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8755395 | Pdcl2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | NW_004955447 | 15364116 | 15386071 | Chinchilla | 9 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12013400 | PDCL2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | 4 | 68343615 | 68381364 | Bonobo | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12300007 | PDCL2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | 13 | 47832161 | 47861716 | Dog | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12648615 | Pdcl2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | NW_004936482 | 17907713 | 17927007 | Squirrel | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13985129 | PDCL2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18714996 | PDCL2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18933996 | Pdcl2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 11 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 625844203 | Pdcl2 | phosducin like 2 | INVOLVED IN acrosome assembly (ortholog); flagellated sperm motility (ortholog); sperm axoneme assembly (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH male infertility (ortholog); FOUND IN endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 9 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1309663 | Pdcl3 | phosducin-like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to heat; protein folding; actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); endoplasmic reticulum (o rtholog); INTERACTS WITH 2,6-dinitrotoluene; 2-methoxyethanol; 5-methoxy-2-\{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl\}-1H-benzimidazole | 9 | 48730083 | 48738554 | Rat | 123 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1320124 | PDCL3 | phosducin like 3 | This gene encodes a member of the phosducin-like protein family and is a putative modulator of heterotrimeric G proteins. The protein shares extensive amino acid sequence homology with phosducin. Members of the phosducin-like protein family have been shown to bind to the beta-gamma subunits of G pro teins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 2 | 100562993 | 100576739 | Human | 108 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1320125 | Pdcl3 | phosducin-like 3 | Enables vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding activity. Involved in angiogenesis and positive regulation of gene expression. Located in cytoplasm. Part of protein-containing complex. Orthologous to human PDCL3 (phosducin like 3). [provided by All iance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 1 | 39026895 | 39036317 | Mouse | 126 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 9000933 | Pdcl3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (ortholog); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); angiogenesis (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortho log); endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | NW_004955470 | 6553450 | 6563814 | Chinchilla | 31 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12004461 | PDCL3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (inferred); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (o rtholog); nucleoplasm (ortholog); perinucleolar compartment (ortholog) | | | | Bonobo | 28 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12432484 | PDCL3 | phosducin like 3 | INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); nucleoplasm (ortholog) | 10 | 42214127 | 42223986 | Dog | 30 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12659768 | Pdcl3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (inferred); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (o rtholog); nucleoplasm (ortholog); perinucleolar compartment (ortholog) | NW_004936661 | 419113 | 428032 | Squirrel | 28 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14201642 | PDCL3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (inferred); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (ortholog); positive regulation of angiogenes is (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); endoplasmic reticulum (inferred) | | | | Pig | 35 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18413682 | PDCL3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (inferred); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (o rtholog); nucleoplasm (ortholog); perinucleolar compartment (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 28 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18905603 | Pdcl3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (inferred); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); negative regulation of protein folding (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (o rtholog); nucleoplasm (ortholog); perinucleolar compartment (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 28 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155236824 | pdcl3 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625932758 | Pdcl3 | phosducin like 3 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein folding chaperone (ortholog); vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actin cytoskeleton organization (ortholog); angiogenesis (ortholog); cellular response to heat (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortho log); endoplasmic reticulum (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 31 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14386268 | pdcd-2 | | | | | | Roundworm | | symbol | gene, null |
| 14378387 | PDCD-5 | | | | | | Fly | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1351056 | PDCD10 | programmed cell death 10 | This gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein associated with cell apoptosis. The protein interacts with the serine/threonine protein kinase MST4 to modulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. It also interacts with and is phosphoryated by serine/threonine kinase 25, an d is thought to function in a signaling pathway essential for vascular developent. Mutations in this gene are one cause of cerebral cavernous malformations, which are vascular malformations that cause seizures and cerebral hemorrhages. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 3 | 167683298 | 167734892 | Human | 250 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1359329 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia; negative regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process; ASSOCIATED WITH Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; varicocele; arteriovenous malformat ions of the brain (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery; cytoplasm; Golgi apparatus; INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; amphetamine; bisphenol A | 2 | 162602516 | 162644690 | Rat | 169 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1550654 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | Predicted to enable protein homodimerization activity and protein kinase binding activity. Acts upstream of or within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor. Predicted to be located in Golgi membrane; cell periphery; and cytosol. Predicted to be part of FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex. Is expressed in several structures, including cardiovascular system; central nervous system; gonad; gut; and retina layer. Used to study cerebral cavernous malformation 3. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cerebral cavernous malformation 3. Orthologous to human PDCD10 (programmed cell death 10). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 3 | 75423797 | 75464159 | Mouse | 237 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8990026 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); establishment of Golgi localization (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH arteriovenous malformations of the brain (orth olog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | NW_004955448 | 16866577 | 16887215 | Chinchilla | 76 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11708405 | PDCD10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (inferred); protein kinase binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); negative regulation of inflammatory response (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH ar teriovenous malformations of the brain (ortholog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); Golgi membrane (ortholog) | 3 | 164703909 | 164755085 | Bonobo | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12209768 | PDCD10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); negative regulation of inflammatory response (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH arteriovenous malformations of the br ain (ortholog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); Golgi membrane (ortholog) | 34 | 32512109 | 32553524 | Dog | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12662444 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (inferred); protein kinase binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); negative regulation of inflammatory response (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH ar teriovenous malformations of the brain (ortholog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); Golgi membrane (ortholog) | NW_004936593 | 4650624 | 4693387 | Squirrel | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13955217 | PDCD10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); negative regulation of inflammatory response (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH arteriovenous malformations of the br ain (ortholog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); Golgi membrane (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 18751208 | PDCD10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (inferred); protein kinase binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); negative regulation of inflammatory response (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH ar teriovenous malformations of the brain (ortholog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); Golgi membrane (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18926511 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); establishment of Golgi localization (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH arteriovenous malformations of the brain (orth olog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155257051 | pdcd10 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625928641 | Pdcd10 | programmed cell death 10 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to anoxia (ortholog); cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (ortholog); establishment of Golgi localization (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH arteriovenous malformations of the brain (orth olog); cavernous hemangioma (ortholog); Central Nervous System Neoplasms (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 76 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1304933 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodi benzodioxine; 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 1 | 255922198 | 255963336 | Rat | 102 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1312660 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | Predicted to enable NF-kappaB binding activity and RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Located in cytosol. Is expressed in several structures, including blastocyst; brain; early embryo; olfactory epithelium; and thymus primordium. Orthologous to human PDC -weight:700;'>PDCD11 (programmed cell death 11). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 47079183 | 47119585 | Mouse | 99 | symbol , PhenoGen , description , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1354347 | PDCD11 | programmed cell death 11 | PDCD11 is a NF-kappa-B (NFKB1; 164011)-binding protein that colocalizes with U3 RNA (MIM 180710) in the nucleolus and is required for rRNA maturation and generation of 18S rRNA (Sweet et al., 2003 [PubMed 14624448]; Sweet et al., 2008 [PubMed 17654514]).[supplie d by OMIM, Oct 2008] | 10 | 103396626 | 103446294 | Human | 100 | symbol , COSMIC , description , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 9019729 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | NW_004955485 | 7110704 | 7152301 | Chinchilla | 6 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11885633 | PDCD11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (inferred); nucleic acid binding (inferred); RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | 10 | 99994509 | 100043784 | Bonobo | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12421525 | PDCD11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (inferred); nucleic acid binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | 28 | 15767936 | 15812285 | Dog | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12534979 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (inferred); nucleic acid binding (inferred); RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | NW_004936600 | 2631520 | 2676315 | Squirrel | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14131051 | PDCD11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (inferred); nucleic acid binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Pig | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18665441 | PDCD11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (inferred); nucleic acid binding (inferred); RNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (inferred); nucleolus (inferred); nucleus (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 15 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18910497 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN RNA processing (inferred); rRNA processing (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 13 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155242245 | pdcd11 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625868617 | Pdcd11 | programmed cell death 11 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits NF-kappaB binding (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN ribosome biogenesis pathway; FOUND IN cytosol (ortholog); nucleolus (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 6 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1332227 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2-like | Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Orthologous to human PDCD2L (programmed cell death 2 like). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 7 | 33883922 | 33896154 | Mouse | 62 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1589941 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2-like | FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); INTERACTS WITH 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 6-propyl-2-thiouracil | 1 | 95947476 | 95959738 | Rat | 57 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1601844 | PDCD2L | programmed cell death 2 like | Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 34404399 | 34426168 | Human | 62 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8779851 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2 like | | NW_004955468 | 4011644 | 4027481 | Chinchilla | 2 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11676658 | PDCD2L | programmed cell death 2 like | INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred) | 19 | 31357343 | 31380858 | Bonobo | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12336097 | PDCD2L | programmed cell death 2 like | FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred) | 1 | 117887800 | 117918399 | Dog | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12582931 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2 like | INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred) | NW_004936570 | 1557645 | 1579075 | Squirrel | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13909092 | PDCD2L | programmed cell death 2 like | FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol | | | | Pig | 5 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18460961 | PDCD2L | programmed cell death 2 like | INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18920017 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2 like | INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 4 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155247207 | pdcd2l | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626070578 | Pdcd2l | programmed cell death 2 like | | | | | Black Rat | 2 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155244946 | pdcl.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 287996237 | pdcd1.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 329329968 | pdcd1.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155234103 | pdcd2.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 16555472 | PDCD2P1 | PDCD2 pseudogene 1 | | 9 | 113850836 | 113851635 | Human | | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 617301281 | PDCD2P2 | PDCD2 pseudogene 2 | | | | | Human | | symbol , GTEx , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 155250484 | pdcd4.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155251050 | pdcd4.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155244684 | pdcd5.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155251937 | pdcd5.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1564319 | Pdcd5l1 | programmed cell death 5 like 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN apoptotic process (inferred); INTERACTS WITH bisphenol A; Cuprizon; indole-3-methanol | 3 | 84051611 | 84053009 | Rat | 9 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PREDICTED [RefSeq] |
| 8549004 | PDCD5P1 | programmed cell death 5 pseudogene 1 | | 12 | 19413152 | 19413588 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 8549094 | PDCD5P2 | programmed cell death 5 pseudogene 2 | | 5 | 76280916 | 76281401 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 155238264 | pdcd6.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626173589 | pdcd6.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626180141 | pdcd6.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 68357 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits SH3 domain binding; calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biogenesis (ortholog); PARTICI PATES IN endocytosis pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN neuronal cell body; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; actomyosin (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 17alpha-ethynylestradiol; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 8 | 122469223 | 122524993 | Rat | 181 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 68505 | PDCD6IP | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | This gene encodes a protein that functions within the ESCRT pathway in the abscission stage of cytokinesis, in intralumenal endosomal vesicle formation, and in enveloped virus budding. Studies using mouse cells have shown that overexpression of this protein can block apoptosis. In addition, the prod uct of this gene binds to the product of the PDCD6 gene, a protein required for apoptosis, in a calcium-dependent manner. This gene product also binds to endophilins, proteins that regulate membrane shape during endocytosis. Overexpression of this gene product and endophilins results in cytoplasmic vacuolization, which may be partly responsible for the protection against cell death. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012] | 3 | 33798630 | 33869703 | Human | 225 | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , description , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 68506 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | Enables identical protein binding activity and protein dimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including actomyosin contractile ring assembly; bicellular tight junction assembly; and maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity. Located in actomyosin; cytosol; and extracellular exosome. Is expressed in several structures, including branchial arch; facial prominence; gut; limb bud; and neural fold. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29. Orthologous to human PDCD6IP (programmed cell death 6 interacting protein). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 113480812 | 113537457 | Mouse | 218 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8714882 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); centrosome (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | NW_004955421 | 1034843 | 1109637 | Chinchilla | 63 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11674421 | PDCD6IP | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ortholog); extracellular exosome (ortholog) | 3 | 33719603 | 33793301 | Bonobo | 71 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12073295 | PDCD6IP | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ortholog); extracellular exosome (ortholog) | 23 | 4112299 | 4199230 | Dog | 71 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12577114 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein dimerization activity (ortholog); SH3 domain binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biogenesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); neuronal cell body (ortholog); perinuclear region of cytoplasm (ortholog) | NW_004936473 | 24010942 | 24086836 | Squirrel | 72 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14134841 | PDCD6IP | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ortholog); extracellular exosome (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol | | | | Pig | 72 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18439248 | PDCD6IP | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits protein dimerization activity (ortholog); SH3 domain binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biogenesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); neuronal cell body (ortholog); perinuclear region of cytoplasm (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 72 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18918788 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ortholog); extracellular exosome (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 71 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155238327 | pdcd6ip | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 625943497 | Pdcd6ip | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits calcium-dependent protein binding (ortholog); protein dimerization activity (ortholog); protein homodimerization activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN actomyosin contractile ring assembly (ortholog); bicellular tight junction assembly (ortholog); extracellular exosome biog enesis (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH osteoarthritis (ortholog); primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 29 (ortholog); FOUND IN actomyosin (ortholog); centrosome (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 63 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 38613548 | PDCD6P1 | PDCD6 pseudogene 1 | | 5 | 1597557 | 1634005 | Human | | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 288070221 | pdcd7.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 8552525 | PDCL2P1 | PDCL2 pseudogene 1 | | X | 23198318 | 23198710 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 10400832 | PDCL2P2 | PDCL2 pseudogene 2 | | 11 | 65160194 | 65160382 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 155236823 | pdcl3.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155243264 | pdcl3.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1354070 | PDCL3P1 | PDCL3 pseudogene 1 | | 8 | 60387201 | 60388192 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 5684196 | PDCL3P2 | PDCL3 pseudogene 2 | | 8 | 101871595 | 101872579 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 7174896 | PDCL3P3 | PDCL3 pseudogene 3 | | 3 | 17877266 | 17878196 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 7174794 | PDCL3P4 | PDCL3 pseudogene 4 | INTERACTS WITH 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; acrylamide; lipopolysaccharide | 3 | 101712434 | 101713416 | Human | 5 | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 7174938 | PDCL3P5 | PDCL3 pseudogene 5 | | 6 | 150827625 | 150828620 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 7174871 | PDCL3P6 | PDCL3 pseudogene 6 | | 1 | 52179815 | 52180694 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 7174981 | PDCL3P7 | PDCL3 pseudogene 7 | | 12 | 66275933 | 66276649 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155253770 | pdcd10.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155243231 | pdcd10.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155233812 | pdcd11.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1306403 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation (ortholog); negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH Spinal Cord Injuries; a utoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; alpha-Zearalanol; bisphenol A | 1 | 236572497 | 236637490 | Rat | 82 | symbol , old_gene_name , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1314998 | PDCD1LG2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | Involved in negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; and negative regulation of type II interferon production. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane. Biomarker of pulmonar y tuberculosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 5510531 | 5571282 | Human | 87 | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1552436 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of T cell proliferation and positive regulation of T cell proliferation. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in external side of plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system epithelium; forebrain; nose; retina; and skin. Orthologous to human PDCD1LG2 (programmed cell death 1 ligand 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 19 | 29388319 | 29450327 | Mouse | 110 | symbol , old_gene_name , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8805014 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation (ortholog); negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (o rtholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmaniasis (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (ortholog) | NW_004955434 | 9540047 | 9559335 | Chinchilla | 21 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12012241 | PDCD1LG2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmania sis (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (inferred); plasma membrane (inferred) | 9 | 5313071 | 5391676 | Bonobo | 32 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12115593 | PDCD1LG2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmania sis (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (inferred) | 1 | 93631676 | 93698560 | Dog | 33 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12602259 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmania sis (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (inferred); plasma membrane (inferred) | NW_004936539 | 190583 | 229936 | Squirrel | 29 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13859274 | PDCD1LG2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmania sis (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (inferred); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol | | | | Pig | 33 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 18542162 | PDCD1LG2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); positive regulation of T cell proliferation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (ortholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmania sis (ortholog); FOUND IN external side of plasma membrane (inferred); plasma membrane (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 32 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18918713 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation (ortholog); negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (o rtholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmaniasis (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 21 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 285812707 | pdcd1lg2 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626064547 | Pdcd1lg2 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation (ortholog); negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (ortholog); negative regulation of T cell activation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH autoimmune hepatitis (o rtholog); Coxsackievirus Infections (ortholog); cutaneous leishmaniasis (ortholog); FOUND IN plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 21 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155238662 | pdcd2l.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 2299652 | Pdcd5-ps | programmed cell death 5, pseudogene | Predicted to enable acetyltransferase activator activity; beta-tubulin binding activity; and heparin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus; negative regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding; an d regulation of mitochondrion organization. Predicted to be located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 1 | 189009519 | 189010044 | Mouse | 1 | symbol , PhenoGen , old_gene_symbol | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 38653307 | PDCD6-DT | PDCD6 divergent transcript | | 5 | 269556 | 271524 | Human | | symbol , GTEx , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 7241979 | PDCD4-AS1 | PDCD4 antisense RNA 1 | INTERACTS WITH 17beta-estradiol; aristolochic acid A; benzo[a]pyrene | 10 | 110868890 | 110870904 | Human | 18 | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, PREDICTED [RefSeq] |
| 1593001 | Pdcd6-ps1 | programmed cell death 6, pseudogene 1 | | X | 104026911 | 104027485 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155238326 | pdcd6ip.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 8549097 | PDCD6IPP1 | PDCD6IP pseudogene 1 | | 15 | 22727104 | 22744699 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 8549005 | PDCD6IPP2 | PDCD6IP pseudogene 2 | | 15 | 28789834 | 28856574 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 11415410 | Pdcd7-ps1 | programmed cell death 7, pseudogene 1 | | 11 | 50926484 | 50928851 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1584015 | Pdcl1-ps1 | phosducin-like 1, pseudogene 1 | | 3 | 41263570 | 41331087 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 284378902 | pdcd1lg2.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 287692237 | pdcd1lg2.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 15091047 | PDCD6-AHRR | PDCD6-AHRR readthrough (NMD candidate) | Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity and calcium-dependent protein binding activity. Predicted to be located in ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 271646 | 438285 | Human | 7 | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 38603561 | PDCD6IP-DT | PDCD6IP divergent transcript | | 3 | 33793644 | 33798519 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 2320082 | Pdcd6ip-ps1 | programmed cell death 6 interacting protein, pseudogene | | 11 | 57165900 | 57166600 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 731381 | Aifm1 | apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 | Enables several functions, including FAD binding activity; NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity; and poly-ADP-D-ribose binding activity. Involved in several processes, including intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; positive regulation of necroptotic pro cess; and protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space. Acts upstream of or within neuron apoptotic process and regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation. Located in cytosol and mitochondrion. Is active in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including cerebral cortex; early embryo; long bone epiphyseal plate; retina; and submandibular gland primordium epithelium. Used to study mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 4; X-linked deafness 5; and combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6. Orthologous to human AIFM1 (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | X | 47563821 | 47602440 | Mouse | 601 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 735964 | DECR2 | 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 2 | Enables 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity and trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity. Involved in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol and peroxisomal membrane. Predicted to be active in peroxisome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 16 | 401885 | 412482 | Human | 137 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1320180 | Mrps30 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30 | Predicted to be a structural constituent of ribosome. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial translation. Located in mitochondrion. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; early conceptus; genitourinary system; liver; and peripheral nervous system ganglion. Orthologous to human MRPS3 0 (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 13 | 118516646 | 118523788 | Mouse | 82 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 732449 | Nphs2 | nephrosis 2, podocin | Acts upstream of or within gene expression. Located in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Is active in cell periphery. Colocalizes with slit diaphragm. Is expressed in liver; metanephros; and ureter. Used to study nephrotic syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in nephrotic syndrome type 2. Orthologous to human NPHS2 (NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 1 | 156138105 | 156155605 | Mouse | 222 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 736986 | NPHS2 | NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin | This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the regulation of glomerular permeability. Mutations in this gene cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014] | 1 | 179550539 | 179575948 | Human | 319 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 11042 | P2rx1 | purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 1 | Enables monoatomic cation channel activity and purinergic nucleotide receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including platelet activation; regulation of monoatomic ion transport; and serotonin secretion by platelet. Located in external side of plasma membrane and postsynapt ic membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including bladder; foregut-midgut junction; heart; liver lobe; and midgut. Orthologous to human P2RX1 (purinergic receptor P2X 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 72889882 | 72906026 | Mouse | 182 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 620817 | Aifm1 | apoptosis inducing factor, mitochondria associated 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (ortholog); FAD binding (ortholog); NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cellular response to aldosterone; cellular response to estradiol stimulus; cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; PARTICIPATES IN ceramide signaling pathway; apoptotic cell death pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia; Brain Injuries; Diabetic Cystopathy; FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); mitochondrial intermembrane space (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; (+)-sesamin; (Z)-3-butylidenephthalide | X | 132528107 | 132567237 | Rat | 516 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 731380 | AIFM1 | apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 | This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentat ion. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015] | X | 130129362 | 130165841 | Human | 688 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 32729585 | LOC117975274 | programmed cell death protein 1-like | | 12 | 130940566 | 130951059 | Bonobo | | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1320179 | MRPS30 | mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30 | Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryot ic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is similar to the chicken pro-apoptotic protein p52. Transcript variants using alternative promoters or polyA sites have been mentioned in the literature but the complete description of these sequences is not available. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 5 | 44808947 | 44815514 | Human | 82 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 8933177 | Ubap1l | ubiquitin associated protein 1 like | ASSOCIATED WITH fundus dystrophy (ortholog) | NW_004955450 | 10312032 | 10332917 | Chinchilla | 1 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1320536 | AVEN | apoptosis and caspase activation inhibitor | Involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 15 | 33851781 | 34075325 | Human | 94 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1553554 | Cd274 | CD274 antigen | The protein encoded by this gene is an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domai ns. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Mice deficient for this gene display a variety of phenotypes including decreased allogeneic fetal survival rates and severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015] | 19 | 29339428 | 29365495 | Mouse | 404 | old_gene_name , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1352883 | CSN2 | casein beta | This gene is a member of the beta casein family. There are two types of casein protein, beta (encoded by this gene) and kappa, both of which are secreted in human milk. Beta casein is the principal protein in human milk and the primary source of essential amino acids for a suckling infant. Beta and kappa casein proteins acting together form spherical micelles which bind within them important dietary minerals, such as calcium and phosphorous. In addition, the C-terminal 14 aa of the protein has antimicrobial activity, especially in preterm milk, displaying antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Y. enterocolitica. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020] | 4 | 69955256 | 69965728 | Human | 72 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1322853 | A530064D06Rik | RIKEN cDNA A530064D06 gene | INTERACTS WITH 17beta-estradiol (ortholog); benzo[a]pyrene (ortholog); Cuprizon (ortholog) | 17 | 48459064 | 48474425 | Mouse | 17 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1605684 | CD274 | CD274 molecule | This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015] | 9 | 5450542 | 5470554 | Human | 325 | old_gene_name , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1566211 | Cd274 | CD274 molecule | ENCODES a protein that exhibits receptor ligand activity (ortholog); transcription coactivator activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH Corneal Graft Reject ion; Experimental Mammary Neoplasms; periodontitis; FOUND IN cell surface; early endosome membrane (ortholog); external side of plasma membrane (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 1-naphthyl isothiocyanate; 17beta-estradiol; 17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate | 1 | 236526215 | 236549956 | Rat | 314 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1604616 | ASIC4 | acid sensing ion channel subunit family member 4 | This gene belongs to the superfamily of acid-sensing ion channels, which are proton-gated, amiloride-sensitive sodium channels. These channels have been implicated in synaptic transmission, pain perception as well as mechanoperception. This gene is predominantly expressed in the pituitary gland, and was considered a candidate for paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis (PDC), a movement disorder, however, no correlation was found between mutations in this gene and PDC. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012] | 2 | 219507093 | 219538772 | Human | 68 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1602881 | PDPR | pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit | Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and links glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and fatty acid synthesis. The dephosphorylation and reactivation of PDC is catalyz ed by pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP). The dimeric PDP has a catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit. This gene encodes the FAD-containing regulatory subunit of PDP. The encoded protein acts to decrease the sensitivity of the PDP catalytic subunit to magnesium ions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017] | 16 | 70113626 | 70163427 | Human | 71 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1348641 | AHRR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor | The protein encoded by this gene participates in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling cascade, which mediates dioxin toxicity, and is involved in regulation of cell growth and differentiation. It functions as a feedback modulator by repressing AhR-dependent gene expression. Alternatively sp liced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011] | 5 | 321714 | 438285 | Human | 201 | ensembl_gene_symbol , ensembl_full_name | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 9046842 | Ahrr | aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor | INVOLVED IN negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (ortholog); negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (ortholog); nitric oxide metabolic process (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH hypertension (ortholog); Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects (ortholog); FOUND IN cytosol (ortholo g); nucleoplasm (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | NW_004955504 | 121739 | 191871 | Chinchilla | 12 | ensembl_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13921828 | AHRR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); protein dimerization activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (ortholog); negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (ortholog); nitric oxide metabolic process (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WIT H hypertension (ortholog); Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred); nucleoplasm (inferred) | | | | Pig | 25 | ensembl_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18447372 | AHRR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor | ENCODES a protein that exhibits DNA binding (inferred); nuclear receptor activity (inferred); protein dimerization activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (ortholog); negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (ortholog); nitric oxide metabo lic process (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH hypertension (ortholog); Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects (ortholog); FOUND IN aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex (inferred); cytoplasm (inferred); cytosol (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 25 | ensembl_gene_symbol , ensembl_full_name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 16567698 | LNPPS | lncRNA PDCD5 and p53 scaffold | | | | | Human | | name | gene, lncrna |
| 155882988 | LNPPS | lncRNA PDCD5 and p53 scaffold | | | | | Human | | name | gene, ncrna |
| 1561612 | Pgcka1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits RNA binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 17beta-estradiol (ortholog); 3-methylcholanthrene (ortholog); 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol (ortholog) | 14 | 44740965 | 44832180 | Rat | 53 | old_gene_name , name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1602474 | PGCKA1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle; ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis; FOUND IN cell periphery; INTERACTS WITH 17beta-estradiol; 3-methylcholanthrene; 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol | 4 | 37453255 | 37593510 | Human | 52 | old_gene_name , name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1617462 | Pgcka1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | Is expressed in brain; gut; respiratory system; submandibular gland primordium; and urinary system. Orthologous to human PGCKA1 (PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025] | 5 | 63969833 | 64056968 | Mouse | 64 | old_gene_name , name , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8981616 | Pgcka1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog) | NW_004955443 | 9540047 | 9628483 | Chinchilla | 7 | name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11704093 | PGCKA1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (inferred); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (inferred) | 4 | 31781515 | 31922413 | Bonobo | 7 | name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12692554 | Pgcka1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (inferred); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (inferred) | NW_004936482 | 5592667 | 5614527 | Squirrel | 7 | name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18725637 | PGCKA1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (inferred); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 7 | name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 626163965 | Pgcka1 | PDCD10 and GCKIII kinases associated 1 | INVOLVED IN regulation of cell cycle (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH cholestasis (ortholog); FOUND IN cell periphery (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 7 | name | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 16562657 | AC124944.2 | programmed cell death 6 (PDCD6) pseudogene | | | | | Human | | name | gene, transcribed_unprocessed_pseudogene |
| 16561524 | AC126177.6 | programmed cell death 2 (PDCD2) pseudogene | | | | | Human | | name | gene, processed_pseudogene |
| 16570003 | AC233280.19 | programmed cell death 6 (PDCD6) pseudogene | | | | | Human | | name | gene, unprocessed_pseudogene |
| 16559702 | AC087272.1 | programmed cell death 10 (PDCD10) pseudogene | | | | | Human | | name | gene, processed_pseudogene |
| 16564356 | AC092073.1 | novel protein, readthrough between GPI and PDCD2 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits carbohydrate derivative binding (inferred); glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN carbohydrate derivative metabolic process (inferred); gluconeogenesis (inferred); glycolytic process (inferred) | | | | Human | 5 | name | gene, protein-coding |
| 1605963 | VSIR | V-set immunoregulatory receptor | Enables endopeptidase activator activity; enzyme binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of metabolic process; and regulation of T cell activation. Located in plasma membrane. [ provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 10 | 71747556 | 71773520 | Human | 109 | old_gene_name | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 16564396 | LOC124904695 | uncharacterized LOC124904695 | | 19 | 34426106 | 34428364 | Human | | old_gene_name | gene, ncrna, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1320409 | CHMP4B | charged multivesicular body protein 4B | This gene encodes a member of the chromatin-modifying protein/charged multivesicular body protein (CHMP) protein family. The protein is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) complex III (ESCRT-III), which functions in the sorting of endocytosed cell-surface receptors i nto multivesicular endosomes. The ESCRT machinery also functions in the final abscisson stage of cytokinesis and in the budding of enveloped viruses such as HIV-1. The three proteins of the CHMP4 subfamily interact with programmed cell death 6 interacting protein (PDCD6IP, also known as ALIX), which also functions in the ESCRT pathway. The CHMP4 proteins assemble into membrane-attached 5-nm filaments that form circular scaffolds and promote or stabilize outward budding. These polymers are proposed to help generate the luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant posterior polar cataracts.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009] | 20 | 33811348 | 33854366 | Human | 187 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1606816 | LILRA4 | leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A4 | This gene encodes an immunoglobulin-like cell surface protein that is expressed predominantly on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) and modulates the function of these cells in the immune response. Expression of this gene is downregulated by interleukin 3 (IL3) . This gene is one of a cluster of highly related genes located at chromosomal region 19q13.4. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015] | 19 | 54333185 | 54339162 | Human | 30 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |