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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:hyperopia
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Accession:DOID:9834 term browser browse the term
Definition:A refractive error that is characterized by rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus behind the retina, as a result of the eyeball being too short from front to back. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: far-sightedness;   farsightedness;   hypermetropia
 primary_id: MESH:D006956
 xref: EFO:0006310;   ICD10CM:H52.0;   ICD9CM:367.0;   MONDO:0004891


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
hyperopia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Kcna6 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hyperopia ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:159,542,941...159,576,189
Ensembl chr 4:159,542,615...159,576,189 		JBrowse link
G Myrf myelin regulatory factor ISO DNA:mutations:multiple: RGD PMID:36129575 RGD:199225554 NCBI chr 1:206,854,175...206,886,276
Ensembl chr 1:206,854,175...206,886,157 		JBrowse link
G Nog noggin ISO associated with Multiple Synostoses Syndrome 1; DNA:mutation:cds:1426G>C (P.W205C)(Human) RGD PMID:16151340 RGD:12801467 NCBI chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339
Ensembl chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339 		JBrowse link
G Topors TOP1 binding arginine/serine rich protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hypermetropia ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26720483 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 5:55,388,033...55,399,937
Ensembl chr 5:55,387,632...55,399,937 		JBrowse link
3MC syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Colec11 collectin sub-family member 11 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: 3MC syndrome 2
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:2569826 PMID:8933348 PMID:21258343 PMID:25741868 PMID:28301481 More... NCBI chr 6:45,223,974...45,256,640
Ensembl chr 6:45,223,980...45,271,145 		JBrowse link
G Masp1 MBL associated serine protease 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21258343 NCBI chr11:77,334,794...77,405,271
Ensembl chr11:77,334,859...77,402,974 		JBrowse link
G Slc26a2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: OSA syndrome ClinVar PMID:7695699 PMID:7923357 PMID:8218237 PMID:8528239 PMID:8571951 More... NCBI chr18:54,648,276...54,666,627
Ensembl chr18:54,652,951...54,666,626 		JBrowse link
Alazami-Yuan Syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ap4m1 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alazami-Yuan syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr12:17,049,766...17,055,954
Ensembl chr12:17,049,777...17,058,026 		JBrowse link
G Larp7 La ribonucleoprotein 7, transcriptional regulator ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alazami-Yuan syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26374271 PMID:29619239 PMID:30006060 PMID:30426380 More... NCBI chr 2:215,997,641...216,012,833
Ensembl chr 2:215,997,649...216,012,865 		JBrowse link
G Taf6 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alazami-Yuan syndrome
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:11295558 PMID:25558065 PMID:25574841 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr12:17,055,864...17,064,244
Ensembl chr12:17,055,873...17,064,247 		JBrowse link
Blepharophimosis Syndrome Type 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Foxl2 forkhead box L2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS, PTOSIS, AND EPICANTHUS INVERSUS, TYPE I | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus type 1		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:11175783 PMID:11468277 PMID:11776388 PMID:12400065 PMID:12529855 More... NCBI chr 8:99,512,971...99,514,500
Ensembl chr 8:99,513,303...99,514,427 		JBrowse link
Blepharophimosis Syndrome Type 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Foxl2 forkhead box L2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS, PTOSIS, AND EPICANTHUS INVERSUS, TYPE II | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus without premature ovarian failure ClinVar PMID:11175783 PMID:11468277 PMID:11776388 PMID:12400065 PMID:12529855 More... NCBI chr 8:99,512,971...99,514,500
Ensembl chr 8:99,513,303...99,514,427 		JBrowse link
blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Copb2 COPI coat complex subunit beta 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome ClinVar NCBI chr 8:99,161,324...99,183,452
Ensembl chr 8:99,161,350...99,185,197 		JBrowse link
G Foxl2 forkhead box L2 ISO
ISS		 DNA:mutations:multiple (human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome
OMIM:110100
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
OMIM
RGD		 PMID:11175783 PMID:11468277 PMID:11776388 PMID:12149404 PMID:12161610 More... RGD:1598958 NCBI chr 8:99,512,971...99,514,500
Ensembl chr 8:99,513,303...99,514,427 		JBrowse link
G Mrps22 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome ClinVar NCBI chr 8:99,184,110...99,197,278
Ensembl chr 8:99,184,109...99,197,291 		JBrowse link
BROWN SYNDROME term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Mafb MAF bZIP transcription factor B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brown syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 3:148,998,111...149,000,031
Ensembl chr 3:148,998,122...149,000,031 		JBrowse link
G Togaram1 TOG array regulator of axonemal microtubules 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brown syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 6:83,019,025...83,083,343
Ensembl chr 6:83,018,859...83,082,807 		JBrowse link
G Tubb4a tubulin, beta 4A class IVa ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Brown syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 9:1,917,841...1,925,286
Ensembl chr 9:1,917,845...1,925,291 		JBrowse link
Duane retraction syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Actr1b actin related protein 1B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 9:38,928,819...38,938,483
Ensembl chr 9:38,929,912...38,938,507 		JBrowse link
G Chn1 chimerin 1 ISO
ISS		 ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome
OMIM:126800 | OMIM:604356
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD		 NCBI chr 3:58,509,822...58,676,462
Ensembl chr 3:58,510,536...58,676,490 		JBrowse link
G Col7a1 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:7695699 PMID:8218237 PMID:11167698 PMID:19344236 PMID:21448560 More... NCBI chr 8:109,604,877...109,637,249
Ensembl chr 8:109,604,861...109,637,252 		JBrowse link
G Cux1 cut-like homeobox 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr12:20,107,062...20,425,868
Ensembl chr12:20,107,311...20,425,866 		JBrowse link
G Fer FER tyrosine kinase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 9:103,520,452...103,827,364
Ensembl chr 9:103,520,493...103,821,451 		JBrowse link
G Foxl2 forkhead box L2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 8:99,512,971...99,514,500
Ensembl chr 8:99,513,303...99,514,427 		JBrowse link
G Gnas GNAS complex locus ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 3:163,071,003...163,136,350
Ensembl chr 3:163,071,417...163,127,262
Ensembl chr 3:163,071,417...163,127,262 		JBrowse link
G Kif5c kinesin family member 5C ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 3:34,032,082...34,185,597
Ensembl chr 3:34,032,105...34,182,413 		JBrowse link
G Mafb MAF bZIP transcription factor B ISO
ISS		 CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM:126800 | OMIM:604356		 CTD
MouseDO		 NCBI chr 3:148,998,111...149,000,031
Ensembl chr 3:148,998,122...149,000,031 		JBrowse link
G Ptpn11 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr12:35,365,436...35,424,925
Ensembl chr12:35,383,144...35,424,925 		JBrowse link
G Sall4 spalt-like transcription factor 4 ISO DNA:snps, deletions, insertion:multiple (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:duplication:cds:c.410dupG (human)
DNA:deletions, nonsense mutation:cds:c.1904delT, c.2425delG, p.R865X (human)
DNA:nonsense mutation:cds:p.R905X (human)
DNA:frameshift mutation:cds:p.M640IfsX25 (human)		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:16402211 PMID:30067223 PMID:12393809 PMID:26791099 PMID:12395297 More... RGD:11556210, RGD:11532205, RGD:11556232, RGD:11556231, RGD:11556215, RGD:11556211 NCBI chr 3:157,474,067...157,491,055
Ensembl chr 3:157,474,642...157,490,822 		JBrowse link
G Tuba8 tubulin, alpha 8 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:154,440,045...154,456,918
Ensembl chr 4:154,440,074...154,456,917 		JBrowse link
Duane Retraction Syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Mafb MAF bZIP transcription factor B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane syndrome type 1 ClinVar PMID:27181683 NCBI chr 3:148,998,111...149,000,031
Ensembl chr 3:148,998,122...149,000,031 		JBrowse link
Duane Retraction Syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Chn1 chimerin 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome 2 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:10577917 PMID:10942112 PMID:17197532 PMID:18653847 PMID:20535495 More... NCBI chr 3:58,509,822...58,676,462
Ensembl chr 3:58,510,536...58,676,490 		JBrowse link
Duane Retraction Syndrome 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Mafb MAF bZIP transcription factor B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duane retraction syndrome 3 with or without deafness OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:20436469 PMID:24989131 PMID:25741868 PMID:27181683 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 3:148,998,111...149,000,031
Ensembl chr 3:148,998,122...149,000,031 		JBrowse link
esotropia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tfap2a transcription factor AP-2 alpha ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Esotropia ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr17:24,028,716...24,047,507
Ensembl chr17:24,024,432...24,047,507 		JBrowse link
GARG-MISHRA PROGEROID SYNDROME term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tomm7 translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 7 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Garg-Mishra progeroid syndrome ClinVar
OMIM		 PMID:36282599 PMID:36299998 NCBI chr 4:11,305,122...11,311,963
Ensembl chr 4:11,305,110...11,311,962 		JBrowse link
High Hyperopia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Mfrp membrane frizzled-related protein ISO DNA:missense, deletion, duplication mutations:cds: RGD PMID:26583794 RGD:11076374 NCBI chr 8:44,445,636...44,450,859
Ensembl chr 8:44,445,697...44,450,859 		JBrowse link
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, ANTERIOR MAXILLARY PROTRUSION, AND STRABISMUS term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Sobp sine oculis binding protein homolog ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT, ANTERIOR MAXILLARY PROTRUSION, AND STRABISMUS | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intellectual disability, anterior maxillary protrusion, and strabismus		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:17618476 PMID:18414213 PMID:21035105 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr20:46,482,265...46,661,452
Ensembl chr20:46,482,765...46,663,541 		JBrowse link
Nanophthalmos 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Myrf myelin regulatory factor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Nanophthalmos 1 ClinVar NCBI chr 1:206,854,175...206,886,276
Ensembl chr 1:206,854,175...206,886,157 		JBrowse link
Nanophthalmos 4 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tmem98 transmembrane protein 98 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Nanophthalmos 4		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:24852644 PMID:26392740 NCBI chr10:65,796,173...65,807,082
Ensembl chr10:65,796,145...65,807,079 		JBrowse link
strabismus term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ahctf1 AT hook containing transcription factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar NCBI chr13:91,481,936...91,536,391
Ensembl chr13:91,481,936...91,536,391 		JBrowse link
G Bmp4 bone morphogenetic protein 4 ISO RGD PMID:14710472 RGD:8699500 NCBI chr15:19,618,538...19,633,494
Ensembl chr15:19,618,542...19,623,306 		JBrowse link
G Foxp1 forkhead box P1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:131,559,599...132,155,092
Ensembl chr 4:131,564,756...132,112,258 		JBrowse link
G Gnb1 G protein subunit beta 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:9596582 PMID:24033266 PMID:25485910 PMID:25741868 PMID:25741901 More... NCBI chr 5:166,075,508...166,142,223
Ensembl chr 5:166,075,629...166,142,124 		JBrowse link
G Med13l mediator complex subunit 13L ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr12:37,807,596...38,004,886
Ensembl chr12:37,808,285...38,004,473 		JBrowse link
G Nf1 neurofibromin 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:21520333 PMID:23656349 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29089047 More... NCBI chr10:64,306,027...64,539,112
Ensembl chr10:64,306,301...64,536,658 		JBrowse link
G Olfm3 olfactomedin 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus, susceptibility to ClinVar NCBI chr 2:202,729,610...202,952,120
Ensembl chr 2:202,729,936...202,952,112 		JBrowse link
G Ptpn11 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:15985475 PMID:17020470 PMID:17546245 PMID:18470943 PMID:19077116 More... NCBI chr12:35,365,436...35,424,925
Ensembl chr12:35,383,144...35,424,925 		JBrowse link
G Qars1 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30755392 PMID:31618474 NCBI chr 8:109,207,705...109,215,738
Ensembl chr 8:109,207,705...109,215,739 		JBrowse link
G Smarca4 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 8:20,167,717...20,258,975
Ensembl chr 8:20,167,717...20,258,975 		JBrowse link
G Sox3 SRY-box transcription factor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:23757202 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr  X:139,308,608...139,310,687
Ensembl chr  X:139,309,329...139,310,678 		JBrowse link
G Sox5 SRY-box transcription factor 5 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:176,781,375...177,736,833
Ensembl chr 4:176,785,892...177,736,852 		JBrowse link
G Stxbp1 syntaxin binding protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:20887364 PMID:22612257 PMID:25741868 PMID:25758715 PMID:25818041 More... NCBI chr 3:16,076,725...16,138,431
Ensembl chr 3:16,076,391...16,138,369 		JBrowse link
G Tmco1 transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Strabismus ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:30755392 PMID:31102500 PMID:32214227 NCBI chr13:79,460,229...79,483,557
Ensembl chr13:79,460,135...79,483,555 		JBrowse link
tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Nog noggin ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome
DNA:missense mutation:cds:c.682T>G (p.C228G)(human) 		OMIM
CTD
ClinVar
RGD		 PMID:4019538 PMID:7557985 PMID:10080184 PMID:11545688 PMID:17245852 More... RGD:12801450 NCBI chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339
Ensembl chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18970
    sensory system disease 7035
      eye disease 3497
        refractive error 236
          hyperopia 44
            Euhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 0
            GARG-MISHRA PROGEROID SYNDROME 1
            High Hyperopia 1
            Microphthalmia with Hyperopia, Retinal Degeneration, Macrophakia, and Dental Anomalies 0
            Nanophthalmos 1 1
            Nanophthalmos 4 1
            strabismus + 37
            tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome + 1
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18970
    disease of anatomical entity 18265
      nervous system disease 14120
        Neurologic Manifestations 10113
          sensory system disease 7035
            eye disease 3497
              refractive error 236
                hyperopia 44
                  Euhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 0
                  GARG-MISHRA PROGEROID SYNDROME 1
                  High Hyperopia 1
                  Microphthalmia with Hyperopia, Retinal Degeneration, Macrophakia, and Dental Anomalies 0
                  Nanophthalmos 1 1
                  Nanophthalmos 4 1
                  strabismus + 37
                  tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome + 1
paths to the root