RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Accession: DOID:13207
browse the term
Definition: This advanced, severe stage of diabetic retinopathy mainly occurs when many of the blood vessels in the retina close, preventing sufficient blood flow. In an attempt to supply blood to the area where the original vessels closed, the retina responds by growing new blood vessels, which is called neovascularization.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: High risk PDR; High risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy; High risk proliferative retinopathy; PDR
xref: EFO:0009322 ; ICD9CM:362.02 ; MONDO:0001660 ; NCI:C84457
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Adipoq
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:aqueous humor
RGD
PMID:22563689
RGD:8694466
NCBI chr11:91,226,524...91,240,244
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564
G
Ager
advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous humor
RGD
PMID:16364297
RGD:8695978
NCBI chr20:4,152,758...4,155,956
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078
G
Bcor
BCL6 co-repressor
susceptibility
ISO
associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus;DNA:hypomethylation:5'UTR
RGD
PMID:26248552
RGD:155631276
NCBI chr X:13,282,431...13,402,254
Ensembl chr X:10,687,732...10,729,613
G
Cald1
caldesmon 1
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)
RGD
PMID:35692390
RGD:401851065
NCBI chr 4:64,232,906...64,414,085
Ensembl chr 4:63,265,942...63,446,932
G
Calu
calumenin
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)
RGD
PMID:35692390
RGD:401851065
NCBI chr 4:58,914,456...58,941,957
Ensembl chr 4:57,948,997...57,976,593
G
Cat
catalase
ISO
associated withDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2; mRNA,protein:decreased expression, decreased activity:blood,l serum:
RGD
PMID:24092995
RGD:9068931
NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
G
Ccl2
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:g.-2518A>G (human) associated with Diabetes Mellitus;protein:increased expression:vitreous humor (human)
RGD
PMID:23549806 PMID:21850157
RGD:8548851 , RGD:8549477
NCBI chr10:67,503,077...67,504,875
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
G
Ccn1
cellular communication network factor 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous body (human)
RGD
PMID:22160564
RGD:329845551
NCBI chr 2:237,222,730...237,225,689
Ensembl chr 2:234,562,408...234,565,484
G
Col5a2
collagen type V alpha 2 chain
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)
RGD
PMID:35692390
RGD:401851065
NCBI chr 9:54,940,768...55,090,151
Ensembl chr 9:47,448,736...47,598,154
G
Col6a3
collagen type VI alpha 3 chain
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)
RGD
PMID:35692390
RGD:401851065
NCBI chr 9:98,809,171...98,887,060
Ensembl chr 9:91,361,583...91,439,471
G
Coro1c
coronin 1C
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)
RGD
PMID:35692390
RGD:401851065
NCBI chr12:48,373,573...48,445,718
Ensembl chr12:42,712,991...42,785,179
G
Enpp2
ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2
disease_progression
ISO
protein:decreased expression:vitreous:
RGD
PMID:22864860
RGD:9685437
NCBI chr 7:88,092,140...88,214,758
Ensembl chr 7:86,202,350...86,324,827
G
Flt1
Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous:
RGD
PMID:22868384
RGD:10402118
NCBI chr12:12,333,050...12,504,750
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626
G
Il6r
interleukin 6 receptor
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:17401618
RGD:10402814
NCBI chr 2:177,582,020...177,646,705
Ensembl chr 2:175,298,686...175,347,536
G
Map3k8
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8
ISO
protein:increased activity:serum:
RGD
PMID:28724746
RGD:151356966
NCBI chr17:58,078,175...58,098,455
Ensembl chr17:53,383,131...53,403,216
G
Mir23a
microRNA 23a
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:blood serum (human)
RGD
PMID:24970617
RGD:155882576
NCBI chr19:40,859,769...40,859,843
Ensembl chr19:23,954,997...23,955,071
G
Mir29a
microRNA 29a
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:vitreous humor (human)
RGD
PMID:24970617
RGD:155882576
NCBI chr 4:60,617,955...60,618,042
G
Mir320a
microRNA 320a
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:blood serum, vitreous humor (human)
RGD
PMID:24970617
RGD:155882576
NCBI chr15:51,926,088...51,926,169
Ensembl chr15:45,516,392...45,516,473
G
Mir423
microRNA 423
ISO
miRNA:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:31422516
RGD:158014897
NCBI chr10:62,412,272...62,412,350
Ensembl chr10:61,914,133...61,914,226
G
Mir93
microRNA 93
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:vitreous humor (human)
RGD
PMID:24970617
RGD:155882576
NCBI chr12:22,156,844...22,156,930
Ensembl chr12:17,043,135...17,043,221
G
Pdgfb
platelet derived growth factor subunit B
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous:
RGD
PMID:19799585
RGD:10449447
NCBI chr 7:113,419,882...113,438,343
Ensembl chr 7:111,540,345...111,557,984
G
Pparg
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
onset susceptibility
ISO
DNA:snp:cds:p.P12A (rs1801282) (human) associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:promoter:c.-2819A>G (human)
RGD
PMID:18541841 PMID:23559865 PMID:19125195
RGD:2301854 , RGD:8552820 , RGD:8699508
NCBI chr 4:150,095,743...150,221,104
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468
G
Ptpn1
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous humor (human)
RGD
PMID:33627831
RGD:401976389
NCBI chr 3:177,056,588...177,106,424
Ensembl chr 3:156,638,769...156,687,504
G
Rbp4
retinol binding protein 4
disease_progression
ISO
protein:increased expression:blood serum (human)
RGD
PMID:20233518
RGD:329853306
NCBI chr 1:245,306,349...245,313,551
Ensembl chr 1:235,893,917...235,901,399
G
Serpine1
serpin family E member 1
susceptibility disease_progression
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:deletion:promoter:g.-676_-674delG (human) protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:16416371 PMID:23304115
RGD:8699494 , RGD:8699497
NCBI chr12:25,237,977...25,248,356
Ensembl chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
G
Serpinf1
serpin family F member 1
treatment
ISO
protein:increased expression:vitreous fluid (human)
RGD
PMID:11723044 PMID:15059706
RGD:8554895 , RGD:1580135
NCBI chr10:60,748,504...60,760,898
Ensembl chr10:60,249,708...60,262,646
G
Slit2
slit guidance ligand 2
ISO
associated with eye disease; protein:increased expression:vitreous
RGD
PMID:28973045
RGD:243048421
NCBI chr14:66,829,661...67,168,517
Ensembl chr14:62,617,067...62,955,948
G
Srsf6
serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6
ISO
DNA:snp:exon:p.P281P (rs2235611) (human)
RGD
PMID:21309690
RGD:11039452
NCBI chr 3:172,009,072...172,014,395
Ensembl chr 3:151,589,535...151,594,860
G
Timm44
translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 44
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:retina
RGD
PMID:22003103
RGD:13463597
NCBI chr12:7,410,424...7,428,179
Ensembl chr12:2,612,581...2,629,351
G
Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
IDA
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; protein:increased expression:retina
RGD
PMID:16054135
RGD:2312348
NCBI chr 9:22,452,854...22,468,194
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Lrrc32
leucine rich repeat containing 32
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cleft palate, proliferative retinopathy, and developmental delay
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:30976112
NCBI chr 1:162,196,995...162,209,563
Ensembl chr 1:152,786,511...152,798,373
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