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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:diabetic retinopathy
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Accession:DOID:8947 term browser browse the term
Definition:Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Diabetic Proliferative Retinopathy;   Diabetic Retinopathies;   retinal abnormality - diabetes-related
 broad_synonym: diabetic eye disease
 primary_id: MESH:D003930
 xref: EFO:0003770;   EFO:0009486;   ICD9CM:362.0;   NCI:C34538
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
 
diabetic retinopathy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme susceptibility
no_association		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:serum (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:exon:g.2350G>A (rs4343) (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)		 GAD
RGD		 PMID:15118671 PMID:2157294 PMID:23065222 PMID:7729604 PMID:11106834 RGD:1331525, RGD:8142360, RGD:7829794, RGD:7829780, RGD:7829783 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131 		JBrowse link
G Ace2 angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 treatment ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
human gene in a mouse model
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:31380462 PMID:21792177 PMID:31380462 RGD:8548900, RGD:40818278 NCBI chr  X:30,293,597...30,340,961
Ensembl chr  X:30,293,589...30,340,977 		JBrowse link
G Acp1 acid phosphatase 1 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent RGD PMID:12495297 RGD:2313184 NCBI chr 6:47,506,380...47,522,021
Ensembl chr 6:47,506,380...47,522,021 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing disease_progression ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP: :g.45T>G (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:serum		 RGD PMID:24655058 PMID:17970779 RGD:8694412, RGD:8694475 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Adm adrenomedullin ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:19216096 RGD:2313312 NCBI chr 1:164,745,484...164,747,655
Ensembl chr 1:164,745,466...164,747,654 		JBrowse link
G Adrb3 adrenoceptor beta 3 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.W64R rs4994 (human) RGD PMID:9313761 RGD:5684400 NCBI chr16:64,839,820...64,844,552
Ensembl chr16:64,841,788...64,844,552 		JBrowse link
G Ager advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor no_association
treatment
severity
susceptibility		 ISO
IDA
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphisms: :p.G82S, 1704G>T, 2184A>G (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP: :2245G>A (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP:promoter:-429T>C (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP:promoter:-374T>A, - 429T>C (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP:promoter:-374T>A (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:SNP:promoter:-374T>A (human)
protein:increased expression:retina inner nuclear layer, retinal ganglion cell (rat)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphisms:promoter, cds, intron:g.-443T>C, p.G82S, g.1704G>T (rs1800625, rs2070600, rs184003) (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:missense mutation, snp, haplotype:cds, intron:p.G82S, g.1704G>T (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:serum		 GAD
RGD		 PMID:15118671 PMID:22427038 PMID:22171162 PMID:22116960 PMID:11375354 More... RGD:1331525, RGD:8695983, RGD:8695979, RGD:8695967, RGD:8695966, RGD:8695965, RGD:8695958, RGD:8695958, RGD:7244369, RGD:7244248, RGD:7244176, RGD:7244175, RGD:7244174 NCBI chr20:4,148,150...4,151,361
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078 		JBrowse link
G Agt angiotensinogen treatment ISO
IMP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:polymorphism: :p.M235T (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:15387897 PMID:10862638 PMID:21792177 RGD:8548872, RGD:8548900 NCBI chr19:52,529,139...52,549,618
Ensembl chr19:52,529,185...52,540,977 		JBrowse link
G Agtr1a angiotensin II receptor, type 1a ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:16601577 NCBI chr17:34,173,446...34,226,892
Ensembl chr17:34,174,429...34,226,946 		JBrowse link
G Akr1b1 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 no_association
susceptibility		 IDA
IEP
ISO		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
protein:increased expression:retinal astrocyte (rat)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:promoter:repeat:g.-2008(AC)n (rs35839483) (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:promoter:g.-106C>T (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus;DNA:repeats, snp:promoter:multiple (human)		 RGD PMID:17003340 PMID:8150024 PMID:21067572 PMID:16701918 PMID:19587357 RGD:1626080, RGD:8548684, RGD:8548676, RGD:8548668, RGD:8548640 NCBI chr 4:62,932,033...62,946,126
Ensembl chr 4:62,932,031...62,946,157 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 IEP mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:31759996 RGD:41410819 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Ang angiogenin ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:decreased tyrosine phosphorylation:vitreous humor RGD PMID:18978347 RGD:2307061 NCBI chr15:24,317,733...24,323,361 JBrowse link
G Angpt1 angiopoietin 1 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:12000720 RGD:2313818 NCBI chr 7:73,528,345...73,783,953
Ensembl chr 7:73,531,486...73,784,067 		JBrowse link
G Angpt2 angiopoietin 2 IEP
IDA		 protein:increased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:16520919 PMID:16520919 RGD:2314216, RGD:2314216 NCBI chr16:71,088,364...71,138,805
Ensembl chr16:71,088,364...71,138,804 		JBrowse link
G Aoc3 amine oxidase, copper containing 3 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:11522499 RGD:2313826 NCBI chr10:86,272,757...86,280,702 JBrowse link
G Apoa4 apolipoprotein A4 ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous humor (human) RGD PMID:19081814 RGD:5685692 NCBI chr 8:46,539,083...46,541,464
Ensembl chr 8:46,539,082...46,541,469 		JBrowse link
G Apob apolipoprotein B ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent RGD PMID:19448981 RGD:2313976 NCBI chr 6:30,844,386...30,883,983
Ensembl chr 6:30,844,368...30,892,497 		JBrowse link
G Apoc3 apolipoprotein C3 severity ISO protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:15642486 RGD:2306768 NCBI chr 8:46,531,478...46,533,658
Ensembl chr 8:46,531,478...46,533,583 		JBrowse link
G Apoe apolipoprotein E susceptibility
no_association		 ISO associated with Diabetic Mellitus type 2;DNA:polymorphism:exon: RGD PMID:16862278 PMID:11495633 RGD:7771557, RGD:7771553 NCBI chr 1:79,353,924...79,357,852
Ensembl chr 1:79,353,916...79,357,932 		JBrowse link
G Apoh apolipoprotein H ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous humor RGD PMID:18695102 RGD:2313982 NCBI chr10:93,342,435...93,356,334
Ensembl chr10:93,310,977...93,356,329 		JBrowse link
G Aqp4 aquaporin 4 IMP RGD PMID:22449442 RGD:8695996 NCBI chr18:6,507,903...6,524,558
Ensembl chr18:6,507,903...6,524,856 		JBrowse link
G Bdkrb1 bradykinin receptor B1 treatment IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:18311190 RGD:2313334 NCBI chr 6:124,510,827...124,514,475
Ensembl chr 6:124,510,870...124,513,747 		JBrowse link
G Bdnf brain-derived neurotrophic factor IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:decreased expression:retina: RGD PMID:15331553 RGD:8655657 NCBI chr 3:96,165,042...96,215,621
Ensembl chr 3:96,165,042...96,215,615 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 IEP
ISO		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:increased expresssion:retina
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:20654064 PMID:19187597 PMID:19013511 RGD:2311444, RGD:2311448 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased activation:retina RGD PMID:18369072 RGD:2311244 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase IEP protein:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:21314438 RGD:5130875 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:23010641 RGD:8548887 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Ccl5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 severity ISO protein:increased expression:serum
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:decreased tyrosine phosphorylation:vitreous humor		 RGD PMID:16249511 PMID:18978347 RGD:2307104, RGD:2307061 NCBI chr10:68,322,826...68,327,365
Ensembl chr10:68,322,829...68,327,377 		JBrowse link
G Ccn2 cellular communication network factor 2 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; mRNA:increased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:19450451 RGD:2314507 NCBI chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,315
Ensembl chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,734 		JBrowse link
G Ccr5 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:22677420 RGD:8551828 NCBI chr 8:123,752,423...123,757,538
Ensembl chr 8:123,752,325...123,759,260 		JBrowse link
G Cd34 CD34 molecule IEP mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:31759996 RGD:41410819 NCBI chr13:106,480,074...106,499,462
Ensembl chr13:106,480,043...106,499,832 		JBrowse link
G Cd59 CD59 molecule IEP protein:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:12453906 RGD:1600487 NCBI chr 3:90,459,085...90,477,571
Ensembl chr 3:90,459,162...90,478,847 		JBrowse link
G Cfb complement factor B no_association ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP: :rs1048709 (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:SNP: :rs537160, rs4151657, rs2072633 (human)		 RGD PMID:23864767 PMID:23864767 RGD:7365019, RGD:7365019 NCBI chr20:3,970,643...3,976,510
Ensembl chr20:3,951,474...3,976,505 		JBrowse link
G Cfh complement factor H ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA:SNP: :rs800292(human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:SNP: :rs1410996(human) 		RGD PMID:23864767 PMID:23296223 RGD:7365019, RGD:7365023 NCBI chr13:51,512,376...51,613,829
Ensembl chr13:51,511,828...51,613,838 		JBrowse link
G Cldn1 claudin 1 treatment IEP RGD PMID:25685822 RGD:11341734 NCBI chr11:74,421,569...74,436,728
Ensembl chr11:74,421,569...74,436,724 		JBrowse link
G Clu clusterin treatment ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:19875648 RGD:9068395 NCBI chr15:40,161,068...40,200,315
Ensembl chr15:40,174,617...40,200,315 		JBrowse link
G Crp C-reactive protein ISO protein:increased expression:serum:
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:20012460 PMID:20012460 RGD:8547537 NCBI chr13:85,131,635...85,175,179
Ensembl chr13:85,124,977...85,175,178 		JBrowse link
G Cxcl10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 ISO RGD PMID:17194635 RGD:2311361 NCBI chr14:15,704,772...15,706,969
Ensembl chr14:15,704,758...15,706,975 		JBrowse link
G Cxcl12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 severity ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous humor RGD PMID:15630447 RGD:2306559 NCBI chr 4:150,388,326...150,401,173
Ensembl chr 4:150,388,325...150,401,168 		JBrowse link
G Cyba cytochrome b-245 alpha chain IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:19685553 RGD:2317854 NCBI chr19:50,487,598...50,495,669
Ensembl chr19:50,487,597...50,495,721 		JBrowse link
G Dll4 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 severity ISO mRNA,protein:increased expression:retina: RGD PMID:30787185 PMID:34362349 RGD:155663348, RGD:155663356 NCBI chr 3:106,317,114...106,327,004
Ensembl chr 3:106,316,986...106,326,931 		JBrowse link
G Edn1 endothelin 1 ISO
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism:exon:p.K198N (human)
mRNA:increased expression:retina (rat)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased secretion:plasma		 RGD PMID:18806884 PMID:20628425 PMID:19293263 RGD:2313281, RGD:9068929, RGD:2313279 NCBI chr17:22,454,924...22,460,812
Ensembl chr17:22,454,420...22,460,885 		JBrowse link
G Egfr epidermal growth factor receptor treatment ISO protein:increased expression:retina
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental		 RGD PMID:7947554 PMID:23831329 RGD:1580957, RGD:10059675 NCBI chr14:91,176,931...91,349,722
Ensembl chr14:91,177,067...91,344,382 		JBrowse link
G Eln elastin ISO RGD PMID:11707314 RGD:9585734 NCBI chr12:21,968,544...22,011,929
Ensembl chr12:21,968,544...22,011,928 		JBrowse link
G Eng endoglin ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; protein:increased expression:plasma,vitreous body RGD PMID:16202216 RGD:1580961 NCBI chr 3:15,934,566...15,972,618
Ensembl chr 3:15,934,518...15,973,230 		JBrowse link
G Ep300 E1A binding protein p300 IMP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:21885871 RGD:7349382 NCBI chr 7:113,108,476...113,178,529
Ensembl chr 7:113,106,247...113,136,088
Ensembl chr 7:113,106,247...113,136,088 		JBrowse link
G Epo erythropoietin susceptibility ISO protein:increased expression:serum,vitreous body
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
DNA:snp:promoter:-1125T>G(rs1617640)(human)		 RGD PMID:18670462 PMID:24508793 PMID:18235022 PMID:18458324 RGD:2313837, RGD:10400906, RGD:2313890, RGD:2313838 NCBI chr12:19,204,258...19,207,948
Ensembl chr12:19,204,508...19,207,946 		JBrowse link
G F13a1 coagulation factor XIII A1 chain ISO protein:increased expression:optic choroid vascular plexus: RGD PMID:11375345 RGD:8693344 NCBI chr17:27,815,723...27,992,494
Ensembl chr17:27,815,702...27,992,700 		JBrowse link
G F3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor ISO protein:increased expression:aqueous humor,serum RGD PMID:12417540 RGD:2313865 NCBI chr 2:209,827,061...209,838,666
Ensembl chr 2:209,826,959...209,838,668 		JBrowse link
G F7 coagulation factor VII ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; protein:increased activity:plasma (human) RGD PMID:10837382 RGD:2312398 NCBI chr16:76,489,779...76,500,636
Ensembl chr16:76,489,717...76,500,610 		JBrowse link
G Fgf2 fibroblast growth factor 2 ISO
IEP		 associated with Pregnancy in Diabetics
DNA:polymorphism:intron:g.754C>G(human)
DNA:polymorphism:promotor:g.-553T>A(human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental		 RGD PMID:9141532 PMID:17997184 PMID:18279437 PMID:14975211 RGD:2315885, RGD:2315845, RGD:2315844, RGD:2315875 NCBI chr 2:120,236,328...120,290,673
Ensembl chr 2:120,236,328...120,291,221 		JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 treatment ISO
IEP		 RGD PMID:17143550 PMID:18174522 RGD:2313721, RGD:10402119 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626 		JBrowse link
G Fuca1 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:increased activity:retina RGD PMID:10353622 RGD:2315932 NCBI chr 5:148,152,718...148,169,972
Ensembl chr 5:148,152,700...148,169,972 		JBrowse link
G Gad2 glutamate decarboxylase 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21412422 NCBI chr17:84,763,630...84,826,155
Ensembl chr17:84,763,628...84,826,155 		JBrowse link
G Gapdh glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:18852331 RGD:2315975 NCBI chr 4:157,962,312...157,967,158
Ensembl chr 4:157,962,343...157,966,235 		JBrowse link
G Gc GC, vitamin D binding protein ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous body RGD PMID:16080911 RGD:2315548 NCBI chr14:18,632,146...18,667,563
Ensembl chr14:18,632,135...18,667,567 		JBrowse link
G Ggt1 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus,Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased activity:serum RGD PMID:11311965 RGD:2315614 NCBI chr20:13,074,695...13,104,095
Ensembl chr20:13,074,700...13,108,442 		JBrowse link
G Gh1 growth hormone 1 ISO RGD PMID:3183302 RGD:2315688 NCBI chr10:91,228,102...91,230,079
Ensembl chr10:91,228,103...91,230,078 		JBrowse link
G Glo1 glyoxalase 1 no_association ISO DNA:SNP:promoter:-7C>T (human) RGD PMID:21738003 PMID:21738003 RGD:7242569, RGD:7242569 NCBI chr20:8,663,617...8,681,661
Ensembl chr20:8,662,801...8,681,649 		JBrowse link
G Gstm1 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:deletion:cds (human) RGD PMID:19752172 RGD:7495818 NCBI chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,402
Ensembl chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,411 		JBrowse link
G Gstt1 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 disease_progression
no_association		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:deletion:cds (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:deletion:cds (human)		 RGD PMID:15927971 PMID:19752172 RGD:2306630, RGD:7495818 NCBI chr20:12,856,613...12,873,586
Ensembl chr20:12,856,669...12,873,585 		JBrowse link
G Hes1 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 ISO mRNA:increased expression:retina: RGD PMID:30787185 RGD:155663348 NCBI chr11:70,705,763...70,708,176
Ensembl chr11:70,705,764...70,708,192 		JBrowse link
G Hey2 hes-related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 2 ISO mRNA:increased expression:retina: RGD PMID:30787185 RGD:155663348 NCBI chr 1:26,822,131...26,832,218
Ensembl chr 1:26,822,131...26,832,218 		JBrowse link
G Hfe homeostatic iron regulator ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.C282Y (human) RGD PMID:15347835 RGD:8694362 NCBI chr17:41,413,451...41,421,502
Ensembl chr17:41,413,451...41,421,502 		JBrowse link
G Hgf hepatocyte growth factor disease_progression ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:18335393 PMID:15525877 RGD:2313565, RGD:8548539 NCBI chr 4:18,673,736...18,745,582
Ensembl chr 4:18,677,101...18,745,409 		JBrowse link
G Hif1a hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha severity
treatment		 ISO
IDA
IEP		 protein:increased expression:retina, vascular endothelial cell (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:increased expression:retina (rat)		 RGD PMID:17229797 PMID:20515763 PMID:22110070 RGD:8694462, RGD:8696025, RGD:7364887 NCBI chr 6:92,624,059...92,669,262
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261 		JBrowse link
G Hras HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase IDA RGD PMID:14988264 RGD:1358731 NCBI chr 1:196,290,127...196,299,823
Ensembl chr 1:196,296,263...196,300,615 		JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 treatment ISO
IEP		 CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism: :p.K469E (human)		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:10485912 PMID:18834676 PMID:25066112 PMID:18942221 RGD:2313472, RGD:11354984, RGD:2313471 NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438 		JBrowse link
G Igf1 insulin-like growth factor 1 susceptibility ISO protein:decreased expression:serum RGD PMID:16873705 PMID:17194636 RGD:1598424, RGD:2313764 NCBI chr 7:22,282,895...22,361,972
Ensembl chr 7:22,282,930...22,359,296 		JBrowse link
G Igf1r insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor disease_progression IEP mRNA:increased expression:retina: RGD PMID:12781065 RGD:10046008 NCBI chr 1:121,549,839...121,838,545
Ensembl chr 1:121,550,743...121,831,777 		JBrowse link
G Il10 interleukin 10 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:decreased tyrosine phosphorylation:vitreous humor
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2		 RGD PMID:18978347 PMID:22105495 PMID:18988929 PMID:16696964 RGD:2307061, RGD:7364856, RGD:2307272, RGD:1598486 NCBI chr13:42,472,625...42,477,308
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313 		JBrowse link
G Il18 interleukin 18 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:19011009 PMID:16260350 RGD:4889417, RGD:8655907 NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887 		JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:decreased tyrosine phosphorylation:vitreous humor RGD PMID:18978347 RGD:2307061 NCBI chr 3:116,526,601...116,537,055
Ensembl chr 3:116,526,604...116,536,822 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; protein:decreased tyrosine phosphorylation:vitreous humor
protein:increased expression:serum, vitreous humour		 RGD PMID:18978347 PMID:16284605 RGD:2307061, RGD:7401212 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus; DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-174G>C (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type1;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-174G>C(human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Typpe 1;protein:increased expression:serum:
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent; protein:increased expression:extracellular space (human)		 RGD PMID:19140096 PMID:19542902 PMID:17725274 PMID:18988929 RGD:2307267, RGD:7829816, RGD:7829749, RGD:2307272 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Ins2 insulin 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD
RGD		 PMID:30463601 PMID:22046295 RGD:6902909 NCBI chr 1:197,843,277...197,992,522
Ensembl chr 1:197,843,281...197,864,775 		JBrowse link
G Insr insulin receptor ISS MouseDO NCBI chr12:1,193,193...1,330,976
Ensembl chr12:1,197,100...1,330,883 		JBrowse link
G Itga2 integrin subunit alpha 2 severity
no_association
susceptibility		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus; DNA:transition:cds:807C>T (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:cds:c.807T>C (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:intron:IVS8-1059T>C (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:intron:IVS7+3160A>G (human)		 RGD PMID:12540964 PMID:21632096 PMID:18806884 PMID:23776381 RGD:2307419, RGD:8686431, RGD:2313281, RGD:7777103 NCBI chr 2:46,520,345...46,621,487
Ensembl chr 2:46,523,948...46,621,481 		JBrowse link
G Itga4 integrin subunit alpha 4 treatment IMP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:19553613 RGD:9698417 NCBI chr 3:64,162,764...64,235,010
Ensembl chr 3:64,163,085...64,233,715 		JBrowse link
G Itgb3 integrin subunit beta 3 ISO protein:increased expression:optic choroid vascular plexus: RGD PMID:11375345 RGD:8693344 NCBI chr10:89,509,917...89,564,679
Ensembl chr10:89,509,989...89,564,679 		JBrowse link
G Jag1 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 ISO mRNA,protein:increased expression:retina: RGD PMID:30787185 RGD:155663348 NCBI chr 3:124,406,794...124,442,220
Ensembl chr 3:124,406,794...124,442,209 		JBrowse link
G Kcnj10 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 treatment IDA
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:21672350 PMID:22143324 RGD:8662869, RGD:8662907 NCBI chr13:84,802,026...84,835,383
Ensembl chr13:84,802,009...84,835,461 		JBrowse link
G Kdm1a lysine demethylase 1A IEP
ISO		 mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina (rat)
mRNA:increased expression:retina (human)		 RGD PMID:23423566 PMID:23423566 PMID:23423566 RGD:8547881, RGD:8547881, RGD:8547881 NCBI chr 5:148,782,976...148,838,319
Ensembl chr 5:148,782,976...148,838,319 		JBrowse link
G Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:23633659 RGD:10412733 NCBI chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862
Ensembl chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862 		JBrowse link
G Lta lymphotoxin alpha no_association
susceptibility		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphism:intron, exon:252A>G, 804C>A (human) RGD PMID:16979413 PMID:11399938 RGD:8548772, RGD:8548797 NCBI chr20:3,618,853...3,621,324
Ensembl chr20:3,618,853...3,620,859 		JBrowse link
G Mfn2 mitofusin 2 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA, protein:decreased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:28487236 RGD:12910715 NCBI chr 5:158,304,285...158,335,502
Ensembl chr 5:158,304,287...158,335,342 		JBrowse link
G Mir21 microRNA 21 IEP RNA:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:31759996 RGD:41410819 NCBI chr10:71,405,257...71,405,348
Ensembl chr10:71,405,257...71,405,348 		JBrowse link
G Mmp2 matrix metallopeptidase 2 ISO protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:12714657 PMID:18552985 RGD:1582582, RGD:8547849 NCBI chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870 		JBrowse link
G Mmp9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 disease_progression ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2		 RGD PMID:16643893 PMID:21933988 PMID:10374894 RGD:1582616, RGD:8547857, RGD:8547815 NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120 		JBrowse link
G Mthfr methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA:transition:cds:g.677C>T (human) RGD PMID:9040583 RGD:6893525 NCBI chr 5:158,465,248...158,484,999
Ensembl chr 5:158,465,296...158,483,797 		JBrowse link
G Mysm1 myb-like, SWIRM and MPN domains 1 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snps:introns: IVS1-1269C>T, IVS6+1700G>A (rs2811893, rs12092121) (human) RGD PMID:21310492 RGD:9589162 NCBI chr 5:109,761,345...109,826,652
Ensembl chr 5:109,776,286...109,819,967 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 IDA associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:decreased activity:retina RGD PMID:23633659 RGD:10412733 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,785
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Ngf nerve growth factor ISO protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:18282491 RGD:7242804 NCBI chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452
Ensembl chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452 		JBrowse link
G Nos1 nitric oxide synthase 1 IEP mRNA, protein:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:17545029 RGD:1642141 NCBI chr12:38,615,111...38,795,492
Ensembl chr12:38,626,714...38,710,945 		JBrowse link
G Nos3 nitric oxide synthase 3 no_association
susceptibility
treatment
severity
onset		 ISO
IDA
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:duplication:intron:IVS4?-?+27 (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:exon:c.894G>T (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snps, duplication, haplotype:promoter, cds, intron:g.-786T>C, p.E298N, IVS4?-?+27 (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA:decreased expression:retina (rat)
DNA:snps:promoter, exon:c.-786T>C, c.774C>T (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:duplication:intron:IVS4?-?+27 (human)		 RGD PMID:16581274 PMID:23776381 PMID:22017289 PMID:17558849 PMID:18840783 More... RGD:7421531, RGD:7777103, RGD:7777101, RGD:7775042, RGD:7771606, RGD:7771569, RGD:7771568, RGD:7771565, RGD:7421533, RGD:7421532 NCBI chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,170
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166 		JBrowse link
G Notch1 notch receptor 1 treatment ISO RGD PMID:30787185 RGD:155663348 NCBI chr 3:9,277,955...9,323,531
Ensembl chr 3:9,278,086...9,323,531 		JBrowse link
G Nppa natriuretic peptide A ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous humor RGD PMID:15273657 RGD:2313589 NCBI chr 5:158,429,042...158,430,351
Ensembl chr 5:158,429,042...158,430,351 		JBrowse link
G Npr3 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 IEP mRNA:decreased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:15789000 RGD:1580773 NCBI chr 2:60,865,483...60,933,432
Ensembl chr 2:60,870,594...60,932,955 		JBrowse link
G Nutf2 nuclear transport factor 2 treatment ISO
IDA		 mRNA:decreased expression:peripheral blood: RGD PMID:19404486 PMID:19404486 RGD:9831377, RGD:9831377 NCBI chr19:33,752,319...33,773,595
Ensembl chr19:33,752,291...33,773,591 		JBrowse link
G Ocln occludin treatment IEP RGD PMID:25685822 RGD:11341734 NCBI chr 2:31,657,217...31,707,466
Ensembl chr 2:31,657,220...31,764,150 		JBrowse link
G Pgf placental growth factor IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 RGD PMID:21408222 RGD:6483775 NCBI chr 6:104,816,102...104,826,685
Ensembl chr 6:104,816,104...104,826,685 		JBrowse link
G Pik3cg phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma IEP mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:31759996 RGD:41410819 NCBI chr 6:48,766,778...48,802,098
Ensembl chr 6:48,766,864...48,802,043 		JBrowse link
G Pon1 paraoxonase 1 susceptibility ISO DNA:polymorphism:promoter:g.-907C>G (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
associated with Diabetes Mellitus;DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.L55M (rs854560) (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.Q192R (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;protein:decreased activity:serum (human)		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:9661650 PMID:20012460 PMID:16949520 PMID:24100645 PMID:15270786 More... RGD:2313272, RGD:8547572, RGD:8547548, RGD:8547537 NCBI chr 4:33,294,737...33,325,759
Ensembl chr 4:33,294,722...33,321,360 		JBrowse link
G Pparg peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ISO Retinal Leukostasis;associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:17003451 RGD:8552824 NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468 		JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha IDA
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; mRNA:increased expression:retina (rat) RGD PMID:20566666 PMID:22003111 RGD:6484532, RGD:5686899 NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656 		JBrowse link
G Pten phosphatase and tensin homolog IEP mRNA, protein:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:31759996 RGD:41410819 NCBI chr 1:230,631,303...230,696,754
Ensembl chr 1:230,630,338...230,696,838 		JBrowse link
G Retn resistin ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 RGD PMID:17303077 RGD:7207162 NCBI chr12:1,710,881...1,712,621
Ensembl chr12:1,710,881...1,712,620 		JBrowse link
G RT1-Bb RT1 class II, locus Bb susceptibility
severity		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:polymorphisms, haplotypes:cds:HLA-DQB1*0201, HLA-DQB1*0501, HLA-DQB1*0504 (human)
DNA:polymorphisms, haplotype:cds:HLA-DQB1*0201, HLA-DQB1*0302 (human)		 RGD PMID:19551681 PMID:8932997 RGD:7421552, RGD:7483573 NCBI chr20:4,596,558...4,602,201
Ensembl chr20:4,596,559...4,607,597 		JBrowse link
G RT1-CE13 RT1 class I, locus CE13 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B*49 (human) RGD PMID:22981956 RGD:7365095 NCBI chr20:3,314,984...3,318,037 JBrowse link
G RT1-Db1 RT1 class II, locus Db1 susceptibility ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1;DNA:polymorphism::DRB1*0301,DRB1*0402(human) RGD PMID:23837223 RGD:7365113 NCBI chr20:4,548,664...4,558,237
Ensembl chr20:4,548,666...4,558,258 		JBrowse link
G Serpina4 serpin family A member 4 ISO protein:decreased expression:vitreous fluid (human) RGD PMID:8950506 RGD:1580289 NCBI chr 6:122,999,970...123,009,083
Ensembl chr 6:122,999,900...123,009,082 		JBrowse link
G Serpine1 serpin family E member 1 susceptibility
no_association		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:deletion:promoter:g.-676_-674delG (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp, deletion:promoter:g.-844G>A, g.-676_-674delG (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus;repeat, snp:intron, 3' utr:g.7844(CA)1-6, ? (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;protein:increased expression:plasma (human)		 RGD PMID:23281898 PMID:19419896 PMID:7974340 PMID:9201602 PMID:12660488 RGD:8547697, RGD:8547741, RGD:8547740, RGD:8547710, RGD:8547699 NCBI chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
Ensembl chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657 		JBrowse link
G Serpinf1 serpin family F member 1 severity ISO
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:SNPs:promoter:g.-5740T>C, g.-5308G>A (rs12150053, rs12948385) (human)
protein:alternative form:vitreous humor
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:serum
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:retina
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:vitreous humor		 RGD PMID:17658465 PMID:19365032 PMID:18455830 PMID:16054135 PMID:18025835 More... RGD:2312346, RGD:2312337, RGD:2312341, RGD:2312348, RGD:2312344, RGD:1580135 NCBI chr10:60,250,198...60,262,593
Ensembl chr10:60,249,708...60,262,646 		JBrowse link
G Sgf29 SAGA complex associated factor 29 severity ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA:SNP:intron: rs10521145(human) RGD PMID:21441570 RGD:9587455 NCBI chr 1:181,238,449...181,271,931
Ensembl chr 1:181,238,468...181,274,781 		JBrowse link
G Sirt1 sirtuin 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:24894401 NCBI chr20:25,307,143...25,329,260
Ensembl chr20:25,306,917...25,329,260 		JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 ISO human gene in a mouse model
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:19074809 PMID:19074809 RGD:8655572 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249 		JBrowse link
G Sod3 superoxide dismutase 3 ISO RGD PMID:12663605 RGD:1581298 NCBI chr14:58,610,104...58,615,845
Ensembl chr14:58,609,958...58,615,990 		JBrowse link
G Stra6 signaling receptor and transporter of retinol STRA6 treatment ISO associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus RGD PMID:30096827 RGD:155631301 NCBI chr 8:58,549,743...58,568,861
Ensembl chr 8:58,549,736...58,568,860 		JBrowse link
G Thbs1 thrombospondin 1 IEP
ISO		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:17117553 PMID:17117553 RGD:2317943 NCBI chr 3:105,056,286...105,071,445
Ensembl chr 3:105,056,292...105,071,440 		JBrowse link
G Timm44 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 44 IEP associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:22003103 RGD:13463597 NCBI chr12:2,612,581...2,629,374
Ensembl chr12:2,612,581...2,629,351 		JBrowse link
G Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 onset ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism: :p.N299G (human) RGD PMID:19135114 RGD:2312487 NCBI chr 5:80,145,867...80,159,501
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor no_association
disease_progression		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-302A>G (human)
protein:increased expression:serum, vitreous humour
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;protein:increased expression:platelet:		 RGD PMID:22105495 PMID:16979413 PMID:16284605 PMID:10540181 RGD:7364856, RGD:8548772, RGD:7401212, RGD:7394805 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Uts2 urotensin 2 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:18338983 RGD:2306795 NCBI chr 5:161,450,846...161,456,235
Ensembl chr 5:161,450,846...161,456,237 		JBrowse link
G Vcam1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased expression:vitreous humor, serum RGD PMID:19237221 RGD:2312762 NCBI chr 2:204,038,120...204,057,852
Ensembl chr 2:204,038,114...204,057,958 		JBrowse link
G Vdr vitamin D receptor ISO RGD PMID:15899948 RGD:1580363 NCBI chr 7:128,987,981...129,037,677
Ensembl chr 7:128,987,981...129,037,677 		JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A ISO
IEP		 mRNA, protein:increased expression:retina
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, type 2; protein:increased expression:aqueous humor of eyeball:		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:11978667 PMID:15788408 PMID:20577866 PMID:17513698 PMID:31759996 More... RGD:2301992, RGD:41410819, RGD:8547996, RGD:1580565 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641 		JBrowse link
G Vtn vitronectin ISO
IEP		 associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental RGD PMID:7536680 PMID:8804356 RGD:1580818, RGD:10040982 NCBI chr10:63,394,732...63,397,812
Ensembl chr10:63,394,719...63,397,810 		JBrowse link
G Vwf von Willebrand factor ISO RGD PMID:10077454 RGD:1580648 NCBI chr 4:158,360,152...158,491,539
Ensembl chr 4:158,360,152...158,491,539 		JBrowse link
background diabetic retinopathy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G A2m alpha-2-macroglobulin treatment ISO RGD PMID:10848441 RGD:10046010 NCBI chr 4:154,897,770...154,947,787
Ensembl chr 4:154,897,877...154,947,786 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase ISO associated withDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2; mRNA,protein:decreased expression, decreased activity:blood,l serum: RGD PMID:24092995 RGD:9068931 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 ISO protein:decreased expression:aqueous humor: RGD PMID:23853629 RGD:10402120 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626 		JBrowse link
G Map3k8 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 ISO protein:increased activity:serum: RGD PMID:28724746 RGD:151356966 NCBI chr17:53,382,908...53,403,216
Ensembl chr17:53,383,131...53,403,216 		JBrowse link
G Pdgfb platelet derived growth factor subunit B ISO protein:decreased expression:vitreous: RGD PMID:19799585 RGD:10449447 NCBI chr 7:111,539,444...111,557,984
Ensembl chr 7:111,540,345...111,557,984 		JBrowse link
Cleft Palate, Proliferative Retinopathy, and Developmental Delay term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Lrrc32 leucine rich repeat containing 32 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cleft palate, proliferative retinopathy, and developmental delay OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:30976112 NCBI chr 1:152,785,709...152,802,997
Ensembl chr 1:152,786,511...152,798,373 		JBrowse link
proliferative diabetic retinopathy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:increased expression:aqueous humor RGD PMID:22563689 RGD:8694466 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Ager advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous humor RGD PMID:16364297 RGD:8695978 NCBI chr20:4,148,150...4,151,361
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078 		JBrowse link
G Bcor BCL6 co-repressor susceptibility ISO associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus;DNA:hypomethylation:5'UTR RGD PMID:26248552 RGD:155631276 NCBI chr  X:10,609,756...10,729,613
Ensembl chr  X:10,687,732...10,729,613 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase ISO associated withDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2; mRNA,protein:decreased expression, decreased activity:blood,l serum: RGD PMID:24092995 RGD:9068931 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 disease_progression ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:g.-2518A>G (human)
associated with Diabetes Mellitus;protein:increased expression:vitreous humor (human)		 RGD PMID:23549806 PMID:21850157 RGD:8548851, RGD:8549477 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Enpp2 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 disease_progression ISO protein:decreased expression:vitreous: RGD PMID:22864860 RGD:9685437 NCBI chr 7:86,202,345...86,325,050
Ensembl chr 7:86,202,350...86,324,827 		JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous: RGD PMID:22868384 RGD:10402118 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626 		JBrowse link
G Il6r interleukin 6 receptor ISO protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:17401618 RGD:10402814 NCBI chr 2:175,289,157...175,347,719
Ensembl chr 2:175,298,686...175,347,536 		JBrowse link
G Map3k8 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 ISO protein:increased activity:serum: RGD PMID:28724746 RGD:151356966 NCBI chr17:53,382,908...53,403,216
Ensembl chr17:53,383,131...53,403,216 		JBrowse link
G Pdgfb platelet derived growth factor subunit B ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous: RGD PMID:19799585 RGD:10449447 NCBI chr 7:111,539,444...111,557,984
Ensembl chr 7:111,540,345...111,557,984 		JBrowse link
G Pparg peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma onset
susceptibility		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:snp:promoter:c.-2819A>G (human)
DNA:snp:cds:p.P12A (rs1801282) (human)		 RGD PMID:18541841 PMID:19125195 PMID:23559865 RGD:2301854, RGD:8699508, RGD:8552820 NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468 		JBrowse link
G Serpine1 serpin family E member 1 susceptibility
disease_progression		 ISO associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;DNA:deletion:promoter:g.-676_-674delG (human)
protein:increased expression:plasma (human)		 RGD PMID:16416371 PMID:23304115 RGD:8699494, RGD:8699497 NCBI chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
Ensembl chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657 		JBrowse link
G Serpinf1 serpin family F member 1 treatment ISO protein:increased expression:vitreous fluid (human) RGD PMID:11723044 PMID:15059706 RGD:8554895, RGD:1580135 NCBI chr10:60,250,198...60,262,593
Ensembl chr10:60,249,708...60,262,646 		JBrowse link
G Srsf6 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6 ISO DNA:snp:exon:p.P281P (rs2235611) (human) RGD PMID:21309690 RGD:11039452 NCBI chr 3:151,589,546...151,594,869
Ensembl chr 3:151,589,535...151,594,860 		JBrowse link
G Timm44 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 44 ISO mRNA:decreased expression:retina RGD PMID:22003103 RGD:13463597 NCBI chr12:2,612,581...2,629,374
Ensembl chr12:2,612,581...2,629,351 		JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A IDA associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; protein:increased expression:retina RGD PMID:16054135 RGD:2312348 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641 		JBrowse link
severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pdgfrb platelet derived growth factor receptor beta ISS MouseDO NCBI chr18:54,500,002...54,538,843
Ensembl chr18:54,499,964...54,538,843 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18215
    disease of anatomical entity 17576
      cardiovascular system disease 4877
        vascular disease 3660
          retinal vascular disease 183
            diabetic retinopathy 139
              background diabetic retinopathy + 6
              diabetic macular edema 0
              diabetic maculopathy + 0
              proliferative diabetic retinopathy + 17
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 18215
    Developmental Disease 13068
      Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities 11804
        genetic disease 11315
          inherited metabolic disorder 4684
            carbohydrate metabolic disorder 2581
              glucose metabolism disease 1892
                diabetes mellitus 1494
                  type 2 diabetes mellitus 731
                    diabetic angiopathy 172
                      diabetic retinopathy 139
                        background diabetic retinopathy + 6
                        diabetic macular edema 0
                        diabetic maculopathy + 0
                        proliferative diabetic retinopathy + 17
paths to the root