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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:ketorolac
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Accession:CHEBI:6129 term browser browse the term
Definition:A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: rac-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid
 related_synonym: (+-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid;   Formula=C15H13NO3;   InChI=1S/C15H13NO3/c17-14(10-4-2-1-3-5-10)13-7-6-12-11(15(18)19)8-9-16(12)13/h1-7,11H,8-9H2,(H,18,19);   InChIKey=OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   SMILES=N12C(C(C(=O)O)CC1)=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3;   ketorolaco;   ketorolacum;   rac-ketorolac
 xref: CAS:74103-06-3;   DrugBank:DB00465;   HMDB:HMDB0014608;   KEGG:C07062;   KEGG:D08104
 xref_mesh: MESH:D020910
 xref: PMID:10027870;   PMID:10223774;   PMID:10593468;   PMID:17456651;   PMID:19281996;   PMID:22191998;   PMID:23088994;   PMID:23126437;   PMID:23179562;   PMID:23298250;   PMID:23447046;   PMID:23473380;   PMID:23562034;   PMID:23653032;   PMID:23702435;   PMID:24022643;   PMID:24112670;   PMID:28166217;   PMID:9549656;   Patent:BE856681;   Patent:US4089969;   Patent:US4347186;   Reaxys:413572;   Wikipedia:Ketorolac
 cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:76229



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ketorolac term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cxcl1 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 decreases expression EXP Ketorolac results in decreased expression of CXCL1 mRNA CTD PMID:19620882 NCBI chr14:17,193,364...17,195,143
Ensembl chr14:17,193,365...17,195,215
JBrowse link
G Cysltr1 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased expression of CYSLTR1 mRNA] CTD PMID:19767084 NCBI chr  X:71,661,421...71,690,012
Ensembl chr  X:71,663,821...71,690,121
JBrowse link
G Ddx3x DEAD-box helicase 3, X-linked decreases expression ISO ketorolac decreases expression of DDX3X protein in oral epithelium RGD PMID:25918862 RGD:151356506 NCBI chr  X:9,479,532...9,493,169
Ensembl chr  X:9,479,532...9,493,168
JBrowse link
G Epas1 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 decreases expression ISO Ketorolac results in decreased expression of EPAS1 protein CTD PMID:12912967 NCBI chr 6:7,790,236...7,871,717
Ensembl chr 6:7,790,647...7,871,228
JBrowse link
G Fcer1a Fc epsilon receptor Ia multiple interactions ISO Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased expression of FCER1A mRNA] CTD PMID:19767084 NCBI chr13:85,686,099...85,692,394
Ensembl chr13:85,686,092...85,692,351
JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions EXP Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of FOS mRNA] CTD PMID:10800959 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
JBrowse link
G Hif1a hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha decreases expression ISO Ketorolac results in decreased expression of HIF1A protein CTD PMID:12912967 NCBI chr 6:92,624,059...92,669,262
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261
JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 decreases expression EXP Ketorolac results in decreased expression of ICAM1 mRNA CTD PMID:19620882 NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions EXP [Ketorolac co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased secretion of Dinoprostone; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of NR4A1 mRNA]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGER4 mRNA]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased secretion of Corticosterone] CTD PMID:10800959 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
JBrowse link
G Il4 interleukin 4 multiple interactions ISO Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased activity of STAT6 protein]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased expression of CYSLTR1 mRNA]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased expression of FCER1A mRNA]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased phosphorylation of STAT6 protein] CTD PMID:19767084 NCBI chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
Ensembl chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase decreases activity EXP Ketorolac results in decreased activity of MPO CTD PMID:11996850 NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819
JBrowse link
G Nr4a1 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 multiple interactions EXP Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of NR4A1 mRNA] CTD PMID:10800959 NCBI chr 7:132,368,399...132,389,300
Ensembl chr 7:132,374,840...132,389,297
JBrowse link
G Ptger4 prostaglandin E receptor 4 multiple interactions EXP Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGER4 mRNA] CTD PMID:10800959 NCBI chr 2:54,330,563...54,347,451
Ensembl chr 2:54,335,424...54,346,670
JBrowse link
G Ptgs1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 decreases expression
decreases activity
ISO Ketorolac results in decreased expression of PTGS1 mRNA
Ketorolac results in decreased activity of PTGS1 protein
CTD PMID:17175104 NCBI chr 3:19,584,015...19,605,589
Ensembl chr 3:19,584,015...19,605,586
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 increases expression
decreases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Ketorolac results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA
Ketorolac results in decreased expression of PTGS2 mRNA
Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide promotes the reaction [Carrageenan results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]]
CTD PMID:17175104 PMID:17258197 PMID:19620882 NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188
JBrowse link
G RT1-A2 RT1 class Ia, locus A2 affects expression ISO Ketorolac affects the expression of HLA-E mRNA CTD PMID:25811541 NCBI chr20:4,870,939...4,910,183 JBrowse link
G RT1-CE16 RT1 class I, locus CE16 affects expression ISO Ketorolac affects the expression of HLA-A mRNA CTD PMID:25811541 NCBI chr20:3,257,109...3,260,747
Ensembl chr20:3,257,123...3,279,563
JBrowse link
G RT1-M3-1 RT1 class Ib, locus M3, gene 1 affects expression ISO Ketorolac affects the expression of HLA-G mRNA CTD PMID:25811541 NCBI chr20:1,323,976...1,328,126
Ensembl chr20:1,287,521...1,328,117
JBrowse link
G Sele selectin E decreases expression EXP Ketorolac results in decreased expression of SELE mRNA CTD PMID:19620882 NCBI chr13:76,402,841...76,412,741
Ensembl chr13:76,403,304...76,412,741
JBrowse link
G Stat6 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 multiple interactions ISO Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased activity of STAT6 protein]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [IL4 results in increased phosphorylation of STAT6 protein] CTD PMID:19767084 NCBI chr 7:63,480,229...63,497,551
Ensembl chr 7:63,479,642...63,498,495
JBrowse link
G Ugt2b7 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 multiple interactions ISO Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [UGT2B7 protein results in increased chemical synthesis of aldosterone 18-glucuronide]; Ketorolac inhibits the reaction [UGT2B7 protein results in increased glucuronidation of Aldosterone] CTD PMID:19740398 NCBI chr14:20,896,682...20,919,604
Ensembl chr14:20,896,682...20,919,604
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19841
    role 19817
      biological role 19815
        pharmacological role 19058
          analgesic 14740
            ketorolac 21
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19841
    subatomic particle 19839
      composite particle 19839
        hadron 19839
          baryon 19839
            nucleon 19839
              atomic nucleus 19839
                atom 19839
                  main group element atom 19789
                    main group molecular entity 19789
                      s-block molecular entity 19626
                        hydrogen molecular entity 19613
                          hydrides 19120
                            inorganic hydride 18118
                              pnictogen hydride 18107
                                nitrogen hydride 18014
                                  azane 17824
                                    ammonia 17823
                                      organic amino compound 17823
                                        amino acid 15943
                                          5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid 21
                                            (S)-ketorolac 21
                                              ketorolac 21
paths to the root