Grk2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) - Rat Genome Database

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Gene: Grk2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) Rattus norvegicus
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Symbol: Grk2
Name: G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
RGD ID: 2062
Description: Enables several functions, including opioid receptor binding activity; protein kinase activity; and scaffold protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including blood vessel diameter maintenance; regulation of phosphate metabolic process; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in several cellular components, including basolateral plasma membrane; caveola; and dendrite. Is active in glutamatergic synapse; postsynaptic density; and presynapse. Used to study hyperglycemia; impotence; and limb ischemia. Biomarker of Parkinson's disease; congestive heart failure; hypertension; and portal hypertension. Orthologous to human GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2); PARTICIPATES IN dopamine signaling pathway via D2 family of receptors; G protein mediated signaling pathway; somatostatin signaling pathway; INTERACTS WITH 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Previously known as: Adrbk1; adrenergic receptor kinase, beta 1; adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1; BARK1; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 beta ARK1; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1, beta ARK1; beta-ARK-1; G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2; G-protein-linked receptor kinase (beta adrenergic receptor kinase 1); GRK-2
RGD Orthologs
Human
Mouse
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Green Monkey
Naked Mole-Rat
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Is Marker For: Strains:   SHHF  
Latest Assembly: GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr81211,010,259 - 211,031,013 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.21201,580,823 - 201,601,580 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1201,581,480 - 201,601,582 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx1209,932,926 - 209,953,677 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.01217,026,270 - 217,047,026 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.01209,717,288 - 209,738,044 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.01219,536,220 - 219,544,329 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl1219,536,220 - 219,544,328 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.01226,406,333 - 226,414,442 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41206,873,002 - 206,892,868 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.11207,026,454 - 207,034,564 (-)NCBI
Celera1199,125,797 - 199,145,728 (-)NCBICelera
RH 3.4 Map11560.2RGD
Cytogenetic Map1q43NCBI
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


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Original Reference(s)
Grk2Ratbacterial pneumonia  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)126848796mRNA:decreased expression:polymorphonuclear leukocyteRGD 
Grk2RatBurns  IEP 13506829mRNA:increased expression:heart left ventricle (rat)RGD 
Grk2RatCardiomegaly severityISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)11052788 RGD 
Grk2RatCardiomegaly  ISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)13792712protein:increased expression:heart left ventricle (mouse)RGD 
Grk2RatCocaine-Related Disorders  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)13792719protein:decreased expression:prefrontal cortex (human)RGD 
Grk2Ratcongestive heart failure  ISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)737776 RGD 
Grk2Ratcongestive heart failure  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11535540mRNA:decreased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell (human)RGD 
Grk2Ratcongestive heart failure  IEP 1625790associated with Hypertrophy more ...RGD 
Grk2Ratcongestive heart failure treatmentIEP 13506830 RGD 
Grk2RatDiabetic Nephropathies treatmentIEP 13792785 RGD 
Grk2RatExperimental Arthritis  IEP 13513975protein:increased expression:aorta (rat)RGD 
Grk2RatExperimental Arthritis treatmentIEP 13513976 RGD 
Grk2RatExperimental Arthritis disease_progressionIEP 13513979protein:altered expression:T cell (rat)RGD 
Grk2RatExperimental Autoimmune Myocarditis treatmentIEP 13792695 RGD 
Grk2RatExperimental Liver Cirrhosis  IEP 1625784protein:increased expression:aortaRGD 
Grk2RatHyperalgesia treatmentIDA 13513996associated with bone cancerRGD 
Grk2RatHyperalgesia treatmentIEP 13514049associated with Complex Regional Pain SyndromesRGD 
Grk2RatHyperalgesia severityIMP 13792780 RGD 
Grk2RatHyperalgesia treatmentIMP 13514046 RGD 
Grk2Rathyperglycemia  IDA 1625789associated with Diabetes Mellitus and ExperimentalRGD 
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Grk2RatAicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 3  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)8554872ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3ClinVarPMID:28492532
Grk2Ratasphyxiating thoracic dystrophy  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)8554872ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Jeune thoracic dystrophyClinVarPMID:33200460
Grk2Ratimmunodeficiency 90  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)8554872ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Infections more ...ClinVarPMID:28492532
Grk2Ratintellectual disability  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)8554872ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intellectual disabilityClinVar 
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Grk2Ratallergic contact dermatitis  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:16033404
Grk2RatCardiomegaly  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:11901213
Grk2Ratcardiomyopathy  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: therapeuticCTDPMID:17008600
Grk2Ratcardiovascular system disease  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:26032411
Grk2RatCongenital Abnormalities  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:17008600
Grk2Ratcongestive heart failure  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:26670611
Grk2RatEmbryo Loss  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:17008600
Grk2Rathypertension  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:11901213
Grk2Ratrheumatoid arthritis  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)11554173CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanismCTDPMID:10094932
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Grk2Rat(R)-adrenaline multiple interactionsISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464Epinephrine promotes the reaction [GRK2 protein results in increased phosphorylation of ADRB2 protein]CTDPMID:14722251
Grk2Rat1,2-dimethylhydrazine multiple interactionsISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)6480464[1 and 2-Dimethylhydrazine co-treated with Folic Acid] results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:22206623
Grk2Rat1,2-dimethylhydrazine increases expressionISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)64804641 and 2-Dimethylhydrazine results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:22206623
Grk2Rat2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether increases expressionEXP 64804642 more ...CTDPMID:27291303
Grk2Rat2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine affects expressionISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)6480464Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:21570461
Grk2Rat2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine affects expressionEXP 6480464Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:34747641
Grk2Rat2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine decreases expressionEXP 6480464Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:34747641
Grk2Rat2,4-dinitrotoluene affects expressionEXP 64804642 and 4-dinitrotoluene affects the expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:21346803
Grk2Rat2,6-dinitrotoluene affects expressionEXP 64804642 and 6-dinitrotoluene affects the expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:21346803
Grk2Rat2-arachidonoylglycerol multiple interactionsISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464[GRK2 protein co-treated with glyceryl 2-arachidonate] affects the reaction [CNR1 protein affects the localization of ARRB2 protein] more ...CTDPMID:31024316
Grk2Rat2-butoxyethanol decreases expressionISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)6480464n-butoxyethanol results in decreased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:19812364
Grk2Rat2-palmitoylglycerol increases expressionISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)64804642-palmitoylglycerol results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:37199045
Grk2Rat3',5'-cyclic AMP multiple interactionsISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464[[GCG protein binds to and results in increased activity of GLP1R protein] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Cyclic AMP] promotes the reaction [GRK2 protein binds to GLP1R protein]CTDPMID:25191754
Grk2Rat4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol decreases expressionISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)6480464bisphenol S results in decreased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:39298647
Grk2Rat4-hydroxy-TEMPO multiple interactionsEXP 6480464tempol inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased localization of GRK2 protein]CTDPMID:16478977
Grk2Ratacrylamide increases expressionEXP 6480464Acrylamide results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:28959563
Grk2Rataflatoxin B1 increases expressionISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)6480464Aflatoxin B1 results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:19770486
Grk2Rataflatoxin B1 decreases methylationISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased methylation of GRK2 intronCTDPMID:30157460
Grk2RatAflatoxin B2 alpha decreases methylationISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464aflatoxin B2 results in decreased methylation of GRK2 exonCTDPMID:30157460
Grk2Ratall-trans-retinoic acid increases expressionISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6480464Tretinoin results in increased expression of GRK2 mRNACTDPMID:33167477

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Biological Process
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Grk2Ratcardiac muscle contraction involved_inIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratcardiac muscle contraction involved_inISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:15051637RGDPMID:15051637
Grk2Ratcellular response to catecholamine stimulus  IEP 11572204 RGD 
Grk2Ratcellular response to chemokine  IDA 13792784Cxcl1RGD 
Grk2Ratcellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus  IMP 13792711 RGD 
Grk2Ratcellular response to glucose stimulus  IDA 13513990 RGD 
Grk2Ratcellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate  IEP 13792696 RGD 
Grk2Ratcellular response to rapamycin  IEP 11076228 RGD 
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved_inIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway acts_upstream_of_or_withinIEAUniProtKB:Q99MK8 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000861141600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway acts_upstream_of_or_withinISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)1624291MGI:2180127 more ...RGDPMID:10338466 and PMID:7761854
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved_inIBAMGI:87940 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000033GO_CentralGO_REF:0000033
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved_inIDA 8553863PMID:18223549BHF-UCL 
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved_inISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:15102938RGDPMID:15102938
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  IMP 13792694 RGD 
Grk2Ratdesensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  IMP 7242040 RGD 
Grk2Ratfollicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway  IDA 4140424 RGD 
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  IEP 13506833 RGD 
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  IDA 625698 RGD 
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway acts_upstream_of_or_withinIEAUniProtKB:Q99MK8 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000861141600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
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Cellular Component
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Grk2Ratapical plasma membrane  IDA 4140424 RGD 
Grk2Rataxon terminus  IDA 632163MMO:0000538 ex vivo light microscopy with immunohistochemistryRGD 
Grk2Ratbasolateral plasma membrane  IDA 4140424 RGD 
Grk2Ratcaveola  IDA 1582266 RGD 
Grk2Ratcell projection located_inIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-09661600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Grk2Ratcytoplasm located_inIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-09631600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Grk2Ratcytoplasm located_inIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratcytoplasm located_inIEAUniProtKB-SubCell:SL-00861600115GO_REF:0000044UniProtGO_REF:0000044
Grk2Ratcytoplasm located_inISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:17986524RGDPMID:17986524
Grk2Ratcytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane located_inIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratcytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane located_inISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:21983013RGDPMID:21983013
Grk2Ratcytosol located_inIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratcytosol located_inISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:21983013RGDPMID:21983013
Grk2Ratdendritic shaft  IDA 632163MMO:0000538 ex vivo light microscopy with immunohistochemistryRGD 
Grk2Ratdendritic spine  IDA 632163MMO:0000538 ex vivo light microscopy with immunohistochemistryRGD 
Grk2Ratglutamatergic synapse is_active_inIDA 632163PMID:1403099SynGO 
Grk2Ratmembrane located_inISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)1624291 PMID:15218143RGDPMID:15218143
Grk2Ratmembrane located_inIEAUniProtKB:Q99MK8 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000861141600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratmembrane located_inIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-04721600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Grk2Ratneuronal cell body  IDA 632163MMO:0000538 ex vivo light microscopy with immunohistochemistryRGD 
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Molecular Function
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Grk2RatATP binding enablesIEAUniRule:UR0015033411600115GO_REF:0000104UniProtGO_REF:0000104
Grk2RatATP binding enablesIEAInterPro:IPR000239 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Grk2RatATP binding enablesIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-00671600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Grk2Ratbeta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity enablesIEAEC:2.7.11.151600115GO_REF:0000003UniProtGO_REF:0000003
Grk2Ratbeta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity  IDA 632163 RGD 
Grk2Ratbeta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity enablesIEARHEA:194291600115GO_REF:0000116RHEAGO_REF:0000116
Grk2Ratdelta-type opioid receptor binding  IPIOprd1 (Rattus norvegicus)13513978 RGD 
Grk2RatEdg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding enablesIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2RatEdg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding enablesISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:19306925RGDPMID:19306925
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor binding  IPIGpr17 (Rattus norvegicus)11076228 RGD 
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor binding enablesIBAFB:FBgn0260798 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000033GO_CentralGO_REF:0000033
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)1624291 PMID:15102938RGDPMID:15102938
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity  IDA 632163 RGD 
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesIEAInterPro:IPR0002391600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesISOGrk2 (Mus musculus)1624291MGI:2180127 PMID:14712229 more ...RGDPMID:14712229 more ...
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesIBAFB:FBgn0260798 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000033GO_CentralGO_REF:0000033
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesIEAUniProtKB:Q99MK8 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000861141600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesIEAARBA:ARBA000341921600115GO_REF:0000117UniProtGO_REF:0000117
Grk2RatG protein-coupled receptor kinase activity enablesIEAUniProtKB:P25098 and ensembl:ENSP000003122621600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Grk2Ratkappa-type opioid receptor binding  IPIOprk1 (Rattus norvegicus)13513990 RGD 
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Imported Annotations - KEGG (archival)

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Grk2Ratchemokine mediated signaling pathway  IEA 6907045 KEGGrno:04062
Grk2Ratendocytosis pathway  IEA 6907045 KEGGrno:04144
Grk2Ratglutamate signaling pathway  IEA 6907045 KEGGrno:04724

Imported Annotations - PID (archival)

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Grk2Rateicosanoid signaling pathway  ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6484113 PIDPID:200082
Grk2RatHedgehog signaling pathway   ISOGRK2 (Homo sapiens)6484113 PIDPID:200168

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Reference Title
Reference Citation
1. Altered expression and subcellular distribution of GRK subtypes in the dopamine-depleted rat basal ganglia is not normalized by l-DOPA treatment. Ahmed MR, etal., J Neurochem. 2008 Mar;104(6):1622-36. Epub 2007 Nov 7.
2. The myocardial beta-adrenergic system in spontaneously hypertensive heart failure (SHHF) rats. Anderson KM, etal., Hypertension. 1999 Jan;33(1 Pt 2):402-7.
3. Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis in sepsis associates with GRK expression and inhibition of actin assembly and tyrosine phosphorylation. Arraes SM, etal., Blood. 2006 Nov 1;108(9):2906-13. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
4. The G-protein-coupled receptor kinases beta ARK1 and beta ARK2 are widely distributed at synapses in rat brain. Arriza JL, etal., J Neurosci 1992 Oct;12(10):4045-55.
5. Hydrogen peroxide causes uncoupling of dopamine D1-like receptors from G proteins via a mechanism involving protein kinase C and G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2. Asghar M, etal., Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Jan 1;40(1):13-20. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
6. Opsin 3 and 4 mediate light-induced pulmonary vasorelaxation that is potentiated by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 inhibition. Barreto Ortiz S, etal., Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018 Jan 1;314(1):L93-L106. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00091.2017. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
7. Effects of the dopamine D2 allosteric modulator, PAOPA, on the expression of GRK2, arrestin-3, ERK1/2, and on receptor internalization. Basu D, etal., PLoS One. 2013 Aug 6;8(8):e70736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070736. Print 2013.
8. The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors. Beaulieu JM and Gainetdinov RR, Pharmacol Rev. 2011 Mar;63(1):182-217. doi: 10.1124/pr.110.002642. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
9. GRK2 Constitutively Governs Peripheral Delta Opioid Receptor Activity. Brackley AD, etal., Cell Rep. 2016 Sep 6;16(10):2686-2698. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.084. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
10. Identification of a signaling cascade that maintains constitutive d-opioid receptor incompetence in peripheral sensory neurons. Brackley AD, etal., J Biol Chem. 2017 May 26;292(21):8762-8772. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.776799. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
11. ß1-adrenergic receptor and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) reciprocal downregulation influences cardiac hypertrophic response and progression to heart failure: protective role of S1PR1 cardiac gene therapy. Cannavo A, etal., Circulation. 2013 Oct 8;128(15):1612-22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002659. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
12. ß Adrenergic Receptor Kinase C-Terminal Peptide Gene-Therapy Improves ß2-Adrenergic Receptor-Dependent Neoangiogenesis after Hindlimb Ischemia. Cannavo A, etal., J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2016 Feb;356(2):503-13. doi: 10.1124/jpet.115.228411. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
13. Prodeath signaling of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in cardiac myocytes after ischemic stress occurs via extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent heat shock protein 90-mediated mitochondrial targeting. Chen M, etal., Circ Res. 2013 Apr 12;112(8):1121-34. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.300754. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
14. Desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors induces vascular hypocontractility in response to norepinephrine in the mesenteric arteries of cirrhotic patients and rats. Chen W, etal., Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2013 Jun;12(3):295-304.
15. G protein coupled receptor kinase-2 upregulation causes ¿-opioid receptor desensitization in diabetic heart. Chen X, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Jan 22;482(4):658-664. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.090. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
16. GRK2/ß-arrestin mediates arginine vasopressin-induced cardiac fibroblast proliferation. Chen Y, etal., Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 Feb;44(2):285-293. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12696.
17. Does GRK-ß arrestin machinery work as a "switch on" for GPR17-mediated activation of intracellular signaling pathways? Daniele S, etal., Cell Signal. 2014 Jun;26(6):1310-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.02.016. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
18. Dexmedetomidine alleviates rat post-ischemia induced allodynia through GRK2 upregulation in superior cervical ganglia. Dong J, etal., Auton Neurosci. 2015 Jan;187:76-83. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.10.024. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
19. GRK mythology: G-protein receptor kinases in cardiovascular disease. Dorn GW 2nd J Mol Med (Berl). 2009 May;87(5):455-63. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
20. Glytan decreases portal pressure via mesentery vasoconstriction in portal hypertensive rats. Du QH, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 28;20(44):16674-82. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16674.
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PMID:1436718   PMID:1869533   PMID:7761854   PMID:8917529   PMID:10338466   PMID:14654844   PMID:14712229   PMID:15017017   PMID:15051637   PMID:15218143   PMID:15743771   PMID:16195412  
PMID:16221676   PMID:16368719   PMID:16500613   PMID:16757732   PMID:16963227   PMID:17322894   PMID:17437535   PMID:17544362   PMID:17573483   PMID:17986524   PMID:19306925   PMID:19385060  
PMID:19620130   PMID:19748906   PMID:19946888   PMID:20074556   PMID:20147541   PMID:20304818   PMID:20883789   PMID:21464134   PMID:21951806   PMID:22610096   PMID:22940879   PMID:23029581  
PMID:23139825   PMID:23599626   PMID:25804000   PMID:27992454   PMID:30915659   PMID:31594751   PMID:33434531   PMID:34101933   PMID:37012864   PMID:37690571  



Grk2
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr81211,010,259 - 211,031,013 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.21201,580,823 - 201,601,580 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1201,581,480 - 201,601,582 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx1209,932,926 - 209,953,677 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.01217,026,270 - 217,047,026 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.01209,717,288 - 209,738,044 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.01219,536,220 - 219,544,329 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl1219,536,220 - 219,544,328 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.01226,406,333 - 226,414,442 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41206,873,002 - 206,892,868 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.11207,026,454 - 207,034,564 (-)NCBI
Celera1199,125,797 - 199,145,728 (-)NCBICelera
RH 3.4 Map11560.2RGD
Cytogenetic Map1q43NCBI
GRK2
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh381167,266,473 - 67,286,556 (+)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl1167,266,473 - 67,286,556 (+)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh371167,033,944 - 67,054,027 (+)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 361166,790,481 - 66,810,605 (+)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 341166,790,668 - 66,810,945NCBI
Celera1164,377,313 - 64,386,599 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map11q13.2NCBI
HuRef1163,362,803 - 63,382,690 (+)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_11166,912,110 - 66,937,037 (+)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.01167,260,429 - 67,280,532 (+)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
Grk2
(Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCm39194,336,029 - 4,356,356 (-)NCBIGRCm39GRCm39mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl194,336,029 - 4,356,250 (-)EnsemblGRCm39 Ensembl
GRCm38194,285,999 - 4,306,222 (-)NCBIGRCm38GRCm38mm10GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl194,286,001 - 4,306,222 (-)EnsemblGRCm38mm10GRCm38
MGSCv37194,286,001 - 4,305,955 (-)NCBIGRCm37MGSCv37mm9NCBIm37
MGSCv36194,286,001 - 4,305,955 (-)NCBIMGSCv36mm8
Celera194,157,228 - 4,177,197 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map19ANCBI
cM Map193.98NCBI
Grk2
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChiLan1.0 EnsemblNW_00495542218,170,616 - 18,192,412 (-)EnsemblChiLan1.0
ChiLan1.0NW_00495542218,173,438 - 18,192,357 (-)NCBIChiLan1.0ChiLan1.0
GRK2
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2968,493,145 - 68,513,349 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan11169,535,713 - 69,555,914 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v01162,624,647 - 62,644,846 (+)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.11165,939,169 - 65,959,066 (+)NCBIpanpan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl1165,939,164 - 65,959,066 (+)Ensemblpanpan1.1panPan2
GRK2
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
CanFam3.11850,148,566 - 50,167,422 (-)NCBICanFam3.1CanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl1850,148,598 - 50,167,428 (-)EnsemblCanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha1848,758,688 - 48,777,641 (-)NCBIDog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.01851,097,619 - 51,116,589 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl1851,097,625 - 51,116,667 (-)EnsemblROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.11850,283,520 - 50,302,482 (-)NCBIUMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.01849,858,001 - 49,876,975 (-)NCBIUNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.01850,652,610 - 50,671,586 (-)NCBIUU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
Grk2
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Squirrel AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HiC_Itri_2NW_0244049475,994,712 - 6,013,796 (-)NCBIHiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 EnsemblNW_0049365992,437,032 - 2,456,147 (-)EnsemblSpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0NW_0049365992,437,061 - 2,456,141 (-)NCBISpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0
GRK2
(Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl25,209,439 - 5,227,758 (-)EnsemblSscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.125,209,435 - 5,227,543 (-)NCBISscrofa11.1Sscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa10.223,992,505 - 4,000,952 (-)NCBISscrofa10.2Sscrofa10.2susScr3
GRK2
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.116,975,202 - 6,995,369 (-)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
ChlSab1.1 Ensembl16,975,002 - 6,995,259 (-)EnsemblChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1 EnsemblchlSab2
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_023666038104,263,440 - 104,283,759 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
Grk2
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
Naked Mole-Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblNW_00462476719,210,965 - 19,231,082 (-)EnsemblHetGla_female_1.0HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblhetGla2
HetGla 1.0NW_00462476719,212,218 - 19,231,218 (-)NCBIHetGla_female_1.0HetGla 1.0hetGla2

.

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Variants in Grk2
45 total Variants

Predicted Target Of
Summary Value
Count of predictions:231
Count of miRNA genes:137
Interacting mature miRNAs:164
Transcripts:ENSRNOT00000025847
Prediction methods:Microtar, Miranda, Rnahybrid, Targetscan
Result types:miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.


1 to 10 of 85 rows
The following QTLs overlap with this region.    Full Report CSV TAB Printer Gviewer
RGD ID
Symbol
Name
LOD
P Value
Trait
Sub Trait
Chr
Start
Stop
Species
1578778Pur4Proteinuria QTL 43.30.003urine total protein amount (VT:0000032)urine total protein excretion rate (CMO:0000756)1150700247252085048Rat
1354646Kidm18Kidney mass QTL 185.7kidney mass (VT:0002707)calculated kidney weight (CMO:0000160)1151162512256448636Rat
1357335Bw39Body weight QTL 393.3body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)1197814409242814409Rat
1578780Cm52Cardiac mass QTL 523.30.0001heart mass (VT:0007028)heart wet weight (CMO:0000069)181591954219808434Rat
2302375Bw83Body weight QTL 834.870.0002body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)1197697768242697768Rat
1354652Kidm20Kidney mass QTL 204.3kidney mass (VT:0002707)calculated kidney weight (CMO:0000160)1177227632256448636Rat
2293674Bss39Bone structure and strength QTL 397.10.0001femur strength trait (VT:0010010)femur total energy absorbed before break (CMO:0001677)1201554356246554356Rat
2302378Insul11Insulin level QTL 113.25blood insulin amount (VT:0001560)serum insulin level (CMO:0000358)1144267353251128347Rat
1354653Despr9Despair related QTL 90.00019locomotor behavior trait (VT:0001392)amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus (CMO:0000958)1167909849212909849Rat
2293673Bss27Bone structure and strength QTL 2718.630.0001femur morphology trait (VT:0000559)femur midshaft cortical cross-sectional area (CMO:0001663)1171629477216629477Rat

1 to 10 of 85 rows
D1Bda45  
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceJBrowse
GRCr81211,011,361 - 211,011,659 (+)Marker Load Pipeline
mRatBN7.21201,581,925 - 201,582,223 (+)MAPPERmRatBN7.2
Rnor_6.01219,536,666 - 219,536,963NCBIRnor6.0
Rnor_5.01226,406,779 - 226,407,076UniSTSRnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41206,873,448 - 206,873,745UniSTSRGSC3.4
Celera1199,126,243 - 199,126,540UniSTS
Cytogenetic Map1q42UniSTS
RH94463  
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceJBrowse
mRatBN7.21201,581,490 - 201,581,666 (+)MAPPERmRatBN7.2
Rnor_6.01219,536,231 - 219,536,406NCBIRnor6.0
Rnor_5.01226,406,344 - 226,406,519UniSTSRnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41206,873,013 - 206,873,188UniSTSRGSC3.4
Celera1199,125,808 - 199,125,983UniSTS
RH 3.4 Map11560.2UniSTS
Cytogenetic Map1q42UniSTS
Adrbk1  
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceJBrowse
mRatBN7.21201,581,049 - 201,582,234 (+)MAPPERmRatBN7.2
Rnor_6.01219,535,790 - 219,536,974NCBIRnor6.0
Rnor_5.01226,405,903 - 226,407,087UniSTSRnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41206,872,572 - 206,873,756UniSTSRGSC3.4
Celera1199,125,367 - 199,126,551UniSTS
Cytogenetic Map1q42UniSTS


The following Strains have been annotated to Grk2
SHHF    




alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
appendage
circulatory system
ectoderm
endocrine system
endoderm
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
hepatobiliary system
integumental system
mesenchyme
mesoderm
nervous system
renal system
reproductive system
respiratory system
9 11 49 113 91 90 59 25 59 6 218 97 93 45 60 31


RefSeq Transcripts NM_012776 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer   Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
GenBank Nucleotide JAXUCZ010000001 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer   Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
  M87854 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer   Search GEO for Microarray Profiles

Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000025847   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000025847
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1201,581,480 - 201,601,582 (-)Ensembl
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl1219,536,220 - 219,544,328 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000100617   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000081551
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1201,581,480 - 201,589,920 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000100730   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000094741
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1201,581,480 - 201,589,920 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: NM_012776   ⟹   NP_036908
RefSeq Status: VALIDATED
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr81211,010,259 - 211,031,013 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.21201,580,823 - 201,601,580 (-)NCBI
Rnor_6.01219,536,220 - 219,544,329 (-)NCBI
Rnor_5.01226,406,333 - 226,414,442 (-)NCBI
RGSC_v3.41206,873,002 - 206,892,868 (-)RGD
Celera1199,125,797 - 199,145,728 (-)RGD
Sequence:
Protein RefSeqs NP_036908 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
GenBank Protein AAA40802 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
Ensembl Protein ENSRNOP00000081551
GenBank Protein P26817 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
RefSeq Acc Id: NP_036908   ⟸   NM_012776
- UniProtKB: P26817 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Sequence:
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000025847   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000025847
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000094741   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000100730
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000081551   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000100617
AGC-kinase C-terminal   PH   Protein kinase   RGS

Name Modeler Protein Id AA Range Protein Structure
AF-P26817-F1-model_v2 AlphaFold P26817 1-689 view protein structure


eQTL   View at Phenogen
WGCNA   View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression   View at Phenogen



1 to 40 of 47 rows
Database
Acc Id
Source(s)
BioCyc Gene G2FUF-56757 BioCyc
Ensembl Genes ENSRNOG00000018985 Ensembl, ENTREZGENE
Ensembl Transcript ENSRNOT00000100617 ENTREZGENE
Gene3D-CATH 1.10.167.10 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  2.30.29.30 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Phosphorylase Kinase, domain 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
InterPro AGC-kinase_C UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  GPCR_kinase UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Kinase-like_dom_sf UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PH-like_dom_sf UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PH_domain UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Prot_kinase_dom UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Protein_kinase_ATP_BS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  RGS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  RGS_sf UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  RGS_subdomain_2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Ser/Thr_kinase_AS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
KEGG Report rno:25238 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
NCBI Gene 25238 ENTREZGENE
PANTHER BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR KINASE 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE/RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Pfam PF00169 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  Pkinase UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  RGS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PhenoGen Grk2 PhenoGen
PRINTS GPCRKINASE UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PROSITE AGC_KINASE_CTER UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PH_DOMAIN UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  PROTEIN_KINASE_ST UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  RGS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
RatGTEx ENSRNOG00000018985 RatGTEx
SMART RGS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  S_TK_X UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  S_TKc UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  SM00233 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Superfamily-SCOP PH domain-like UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  SSF48097 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
1 to 40 of 47 rows


Date Current Symbol Current Name Previous Symbol Previous Name Description Reference Status
2016-05-20 Grk2  G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2  Adrbk1  adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2008-09-25 Adrbk1  adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1  Adrbk1  adrenergic receptor kinase, beta 1  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2001-06-29 Adrbk1  G-protein-linked receptor kinase (beta adrenergic receptor kinase 1)      Name withdrawn 67952 WITHDRAWN
2001-06-29 Adrbk1  adrenergic receptor kinase, beta 1      Name updated to reflect Human and Mouse nomenclature 67952 APPROVED

Note Type Note Reference
gene_cellular_localization specifically accumulated in the intercalated disks of myocytes 70720
gene_disease associated with the development of cardiac hypertrophy 70720
gene_expression expressed in brain 632163
gene_expression expressed in cardiac myocytes 70720
gene_function catalyzes the phosphorylation of agonist-bound beta-adrenergic receptors 632163
gene_function kinase 70720
gene_physical_interaction co-localized with sarcomeric alpha-actinin and G protein 70720
gene_process involved in G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation and desensitization 70720
gene_process plays a role in regulating GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) in bone; mediates bone formation 625698
gene_process regulates G-protein signaling 70720
gene_process mediates a reduction in adenylate cyclase activity 632163
gene_process may play a role in desensitization of synaptic receptors 632163
gene_product member of the serine/ threonine kinase family 70720
gene_regulation protein expression remained unchanged during cardiac hypertrophy in 6 month-old animals 70720