The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
beta Carotene results in decreased expression of BAX mRNA beta Carotene results in increased expression of BAX mRNA; beta Carotene results in increased expression of BAX protein
beta Carotene results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of BCO1 protein [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ACAD9 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of AEBP1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of APPBP2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ARHGAP26 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ATP8B1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CDCA8 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CENPE mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CLCN3 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of COQ7 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of CTNNAL1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of DHFR mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of DTWD2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of EDN1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of EIF2S1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of FOXM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of FZD6 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of IRX4 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ITM2A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of KIF11 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of LANCL1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of LMNB2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of METTL21A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of METTL9 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of MRPL57 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of MTCH2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of NCKAP1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of NOM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PARD6A mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PCDH1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of PLAT mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of RPP14 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of RRM1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TFCP2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of THOC7 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TMEM209 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TTC21B mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TWF1 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of TYMP mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of YTHDC2 mRNA; [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of ZDHHC3 mRNA BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene beta Carotene results in increased expression of BCO1 mRNA Ascorbic Acid inhibits the reaction [Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]]; Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]; Vitamin E inhibits the reaction [Oxidants inhibits the reaction [BCO1 protein results in increased oxidation of beta Carotene]]
alpha-Tocopherol promotes the reaction [beta Carotene metabolite results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein] beta Carotene metabolite results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; beta Carotene results in increased activity of CASP3 protein
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with Sodium Selenite] inhibits the reaction [Galactosamine results in increased activity of CAT protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [cholestane-3,5,6-triol results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in decreased expression of CAT protein] beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CYP1A2 protein]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased expression of CYP1A2 protein]]
beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Paclitaxel results in increased expression of ESR1 mRNA]
beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased activity of ESR2 protein]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Genistein results in increased activity of ESR2 protein]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]; Ro 41-5253 inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene results in increased expression of GJA1 protein] beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased expression of GJA1 mRNA]; beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of GJA1 protein]
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of IGFBP5 mRNA
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]
beta Carotene results in decreased expression of IRX4 mRNA [BCO1 protein affects the susceptibility to beta Carotene] which affects the expression of IRX4 mRNA
beta Carotene results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
beta Carotene results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein beta Carotene inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of MKI67 mRNA
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with Sodium Selenite] inhibits the reaction [Galactosamine results in increased activity of MPO protein]
[Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
beta Carotene promotes the reaction [[RXRA protein binds to NR1I2 protein] which results in increased expression of CYP3A4 mRNA] beta Carotene results in increased activity of NR1I2 protein
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of PDGFRB mRNA; [alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of PDGFRB protein
[alpha-Tocopherol co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Zinc co-treated with Sodium Selenite] results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; [Ascorbic Acid co-treated with Vitamin E co-treated with beta Carotene co-treated with Copper] inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SOD2 protein]
beta Carotene affects the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Quercetin affects the reaction [beta Carotene affects the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased secretion of TNF protein]]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in increased secretion of TNF protein]] beta Carotene promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased secretion of TNF protein]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased expression of ARG1 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in increased expression of BECN1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [bisphenol A results in increased expression of BECN1 protein]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of CAT mRNA] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [thiacloprid results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB mRNA]] astaxanthine results in decreased expression of CYBB mRNA
astaxanthine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein astaxanthine results in increased expression of CYP1A1 mRNA
astaxanthine results in increased expression of GJA1 protein 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of GPX4 protein] astaxanthine results in increased expression of GPX4 protein astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [erastin results in decreased expression of GPX4 protein]
[mithramycin A co-treated with astaxanthine] inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 mRNA]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of GRIN1 protein]]
[astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA astaxanthine results in increased expression of GSTM2 mRNA
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of HMGB1 mRNA] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [thiacloprid results in increased expression of HMGB1 mRNA]
astaxanthine results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein] astaxanthine results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]] astaxanthine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in decreased expression of IL10 mRNA] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [thiacloprid results in increased expression of IL10 protein]
astaxanthine results in decreased expression of IL1B mRNA; astaxanthine results in decreased expression of IL1B protein astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of COL2A1 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in decreased expression of GPX4 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of MMP13 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of P53 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [thiacloprid results in increased expression of IL1B protein] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]
astaxanthine results in decreased expression of IL6 mRNA astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of AIFM1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of APP mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of CAT mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of CNTD1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX15 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX5A mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX5B mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX6B1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of COX6C mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of FOXO3 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GNA13 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GPX3 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of GRN mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of HMGB1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of HOXA9 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of IDH1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of ND6 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFA1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFA5 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFC2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NDUFV2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of NME2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of PPP1CB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of PRDX1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of RPS2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of SOD1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of TGM2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of TKT mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UBB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UQCRB mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [LEPR gene mutant form results in increased expression of UQCRC2 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]
astaxanthine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein] [astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [astaxanthine promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]] astaxanthine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of NOS2 protein] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [thiacloprid results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
[astaxanthine co-treated with Cyclophosphamide] results in increased expression of NQO1 protein [astaxanthine co-treated with Docosahexaenoic Acids] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; [astaxanthine co-treated with Eicosapentaenoic Acid] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA] astaxanthine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA astaxanthine results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
astaxanthine results in decreased expression of PTGS2 mRNA astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein] astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]
[mithramycin A co-treated with astaxanthine] inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of and affects the localization of SP1 protein]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]; astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]]; astaxanthine promotes the reaction [mithramycin A inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 mRNA]]; mithramycin A promotes the reaction [astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine results in increased expression of SP1 protein]]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of TLR2 mRNA]
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of TLR4 mRNA]
astaxanthine results in decreased expression of TNF protein astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of TNF mRNA] astaxanthine results in increased expression of TNF protein
astaxanthine inhibits the reaction [[Vehicle Emissions results in increased abundance of Particulate Matter] which results in increased expression of TREM2 mRNA]
browse the term
