1. |
Toll-like receptor 9 acts at an early stage in host defence against pneumococcal infection. |
Albiger B, etal., Cell Microbiol. 2007 Mar;9(3):633-44. Epub 2006 Sep 27.
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2. |
TLR9 Mediates Remote Liver Injury following Severe Renal Ischemia Reperfusion. |
Bakker PJ, etal., PLoS One. 2015 Sep 11;10(9):e0137511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137511. eCollection 2015.
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3. |
TLR4 links podocytes with the innate immune system to mediate glomerular injury. |
Banas MC, etal., J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Apr;19(4):704-13. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007040395. Epub 2008 Feb 6.
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4. |
Hepatic expression of toll-like receptors 3, 4, and 9 in primary biliary cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis C. |
Benias PC, etal., Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct;36(5):448-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.07.001. Epub 2012 Sep 29.
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5. |
Involvement of renal tubular Toll-like receptor 9 in the development of tubulointerstitial injury in systemic lupus. |
Benigni A, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2007 May;56(5):1569-78.
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6. |
Influence of perineurial cells and Toll-like receptors 2 and 9 on Herpes simplex type 1 entry to the central nervous system in rat encephalitis. |
Bereczky-Veress B, etal., PLoS One. 2010 Aug 27;5(8):e12350.
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7. |
Comparative proteomics study reveals that bacterial CpG motifs induce tumor cell autophagy in vitro and in vivo. |
Bertin S, etal., Mol Cell Proteomics. 2008 Jul 15.
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8. |
Toll-like receptor 9 regulates the lung macrophage phenotype and host immunity in murine pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila. |
Bhan U, etal., Infect Immun. 2008 Jul;76(7):2895-904. Epub 2008 Apr 21.
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9. |
TLR9 is required for protective innate immunity in Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: role of dendritic cells. |
Bhan U, etal., J Immunol. 2007 Sep 15;179(6):3937-46.
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10. |
Cooperative interactions between TLR4 and TLR9 regulate interleukin 23 and 17 production in a murine model of gram negative bacterial pneumonia. |
Bhan U, etal., PLoS One. 2010 Mar 26;5(3):e9896.
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11. |
Identification of Toll-like receptors in the rat (Rattus norvegicus): messenger RNA expression in the male reproductive tract under conditions of androgen variation. |
Biswas B, etal., Am J Reprod Immunol. 2009 Oct;62(4):243-52. Epub 2009 Aug 24.
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12. |
A TLR2 polymorphism is associated with type 1 diabetes and allergic asthma. |
Bjornvold M, etal., Genes Immun. 2009 Mar;10(2):181-7. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
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13. |
Expression of Toll-like receptors in healthy and allergic conjunctiva. |
Bonini S, etal., Ophthalmology. 2005 Sep;112(9):1528; discussion 1548-9.
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14. |
Differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in experimental murine central nervous system infections. |
Bottcher T, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2003 Jun 19;344(1):17-20.
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15. |
TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 are differentially modulated in liver lethally injured from BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice during Trypanosoma cruzi acute infection. |
Carrera-Silva EA, etal., Mol Immunol. 2008 Aug;45(13):3580-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2008.05.004. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
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16. |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes and susceptibility to infections in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. |
Carvalho A, etal., Exp Hematol. 2009 Sep;37(9):1022-9. Epub 2009 Jun 17.
|
17. |
Polymorphisms in toll-like receptor genes and susceptibility to pulmonary aspergillosis. |
Carvalho A, etal., J Infect Dis. 2008 Feb 15;197(4):618-21.
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18. |
Blockade of TLR9 signaling in B cells impaired anti-dsDNA antibody production in mice induced by activated syngenic lymphocyte-derived DNA immunization. |
Chen M, etal., Mol Immunol. 2011 Jul;48(12-13):1532-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.016. Epub 2011 May 18.
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19. |
Toll-like receptor 9 polymorphisms and Hepatitis B virus clearance in Moroccan chronic carriers. |
Chihab H, etal., Gene. 2019 Mar 1;687:212-218. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.041. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
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20. |
Toll-like receptor 7 and TLR9 dictate autoantibody specificity and have opposing inflammatory and regulatory roles in a murine model of lupus. |
Christensen SR, etal., Immunity. 2006 Sep;25(3):417-28.
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21. |
Toll-like receptor expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in asthmatics; implications for asthma management. |
Chun E, etal., J Clin Immunol. 2010 May;30(3):459-64. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
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22. |
Hepatitis C may enhance key amplifiers of psoriasis. |
Chun K, etal., J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Apr;31(4):672-678. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13578. Epub 2016 May 17.
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23. |
Direct evidence that toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) functionally binds plasmid DNA by specific cytosine-phosphate-guanine motif recognition. |
Cornelie S, etal., J Biol Chem 2004 Apr 9;279(15):15124-9. Epub 2004 Jan 20.
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24. |
Both bone marrow-derived and non-bone marrow-derived cells contribute to AIM2 and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in a MyD88-dependent manner in dietary steatohepatitis. |
Csak T, etal., Liver Int. 2014 Oct;34(9):1402-13. doi: 10.1111/liv.12537. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
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25. |
Association between toll-like receptor expression and human papillomavirus type 16 persistence. |
Daud II, etal., Int J Cancer. 2011 Feb 15;128(4):879-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25400.
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26. |
Expression of TLR4 and TLR9 mRNA in Lewis rats with experimental allergic neuritis. |
Deng YN and Zhou WB, Neuroimmunomodulation. 2007;14(6):337-43. Epub 2008 Apr 23.
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27. |
Human lung cancer cells express functionally active Toll-like receptor 9. |
Droemann D, etal., Respir Res. 2005 Jan 4;6:1.
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28. |
Evaluation of neonatal Toll-like receptors 3 (c.1377C/T) and 9 (G2848A) gene polymorphisms in HBV intrauterine transmission susceptibility. |
Gao Y, etal., Epidemiol Infect. 2015 Jul;143(9):1868-75. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002921. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
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29. |
Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. |
Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
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30. |
A multi-centre study of candidate genes for wheeze and allergy: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase 2. |
Genuneit J, etal., Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Dec;39(12):1875-88.
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31. |
Systemic inflammation and liver injury following hemorrhagic shock and peripheral tissue trauma involve functional TLR9 signaling on bone marrow-derived cells and parenchymal cells. |
Gill R, etal., Shock. 2011 Feb;35(2):164-70. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181eddcab.
|
32. |
Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 |
GOA data from the GO Consortium
|
33. |
Combinations of TLR and NOD2 ligands stimulate rat microglial P2X4R expression. |
Guo LH, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Oct 27;349(3):1156-62. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
|
34. |
Dysregulation of innate immune receptors on neutrophils in chronic granulomatous disease. |
Hartl D, etal., J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Feb;121(2):375-382.e9. Epub 2007 Dec 26.
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35. |
Effects of oligodeoxynucleotide with CCT repeats on chronic graft versus host disease induced experimental lupus nephritis in mice. |
He C, etal., Clin Immunol. 2011 Sep;140(3):300-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2011.04.016. Epub 2011 May 4.
|
36. |
Therapeutic effect of leflunomide on the development of experimental lupus nephritis in mice. |
He C, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2012 Mar;32(3):633-8. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1630-z. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
|
37. |
Toll-like receptors and their adaptors are regulated in macrophages after phagocytosis of lipopolysaccharide-coated titanium particles. |
Hirayama T, etal., J Orthop Res. 2011 Feb 9. doi: 10.1002/jor.21369.
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38. |
A novel small-molecule enantiomeric analogue of traditional (-)-morphinans has specific TLR9 antagonist properties and reduces sterile inflammation-induced organ damage. |
Hoque R, etal., J Immunol. 2013 Apr 15;190(8):4297-304. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1202184. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
|
39. |
Reduced toll-like receptor 9 expression on peripheral CD14+ monocytes of chronic hepatitis B patients and its restoration by effective therapy. |
Huang YW, etal., Antivir Ther. 2014;19(7):637-43. doi: 10.3851/IMP2762. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
|
40. |
Toll-like receptor 9 mediates CpG oligonucleotide-induced cellular invasion. |
Ilvesaro JM, etal., Mol Cancer Res. 2008 Oct;6(10):1534-43. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-07-2005.
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41. |
Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice is dependent on Tlr9 and the Nalp3 inflammasome. |
Imaeda AB, etal., J Clin Invest. 2009 Feb;119(2):305-14. doi: 10.1172/JCI35958. Epub 2009 Jan 26.
|
42. |
TLR9 activation is a key event for the maintenance of a mycobacterial antigen-elicited pulmonary granulomatous response. |
Ito T, etal., Eur J Immunol. 2007 Oct;37(10):2847-55.
|
43. |
Polymorphisms in innate immunity genes associated with development of bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation. |
Kastelijn EA, etal., J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Jun;29(6):665-71. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
|
44. |
Expression of TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 in dermatomyositis and polymyositis. |
Kim GT, etal., Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Mar;29(3):273-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1316-7. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
|
45. |
CpG oligonucleotide activates Toll-like receptor 9 and causes lung inflammation in vivo. |
Knuefermann P, etal., Respir Res. 2007 Oct 9;8:72.
|
46. |
A comprehensive genotype-phenotype interaction of different Toll-like receptor variations in a renal transplant cohort. |
Kruger B, etal., Clin Sci (Lond). 2010 Dec;119(12):535-44. doi: 10.1042/CS20100190.
|
47. |
Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system. |
Kumar H, etal., Int Rev Immunol. 2011 Feb;30(1):16-34.
|
48. |
Toll-like receptors and CD14 genes polymorphisms and susceptibility to asthma in Tunisian children. |
Lachheb J, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2008 May;71(5):417-25. Epub 2008 Feb 28.
|
49. |
Comprehensive genetic assessment of a functional TLR9 promoter polymorphism: no replicable association with asthma or asthma-related phenotypes. |
Lange NE, etal., BMC Med Genet. 2011 Feb 15;12:26.
|
50. |
TLR4 and TLR9 Expression in Different Phenotypes of Rhinitis. |
Lauriello M, etal., Int J Otolaryngol. 2012;2012:925164. doi: 10.1155/2012/925164. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
|
51. |
Increased toll-like receptor 9 expression in cervical neoplasia. |
Lee JW, etal., Mol Carcinog. 2007 Nov;46(11):941-7.
|
52. |
Small interfering RNA targeting Toll-like receptor 9 protects mice against polymicrobial septic acute kidney injury. |
Liu L, etal., Nephron Exp Nephrol. 2012;122(1-2):51-61. doi: 10.1159/000346953. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
|
53. |
Changes in intestinal Toll-like receptors and cytokines precede histological injury in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis. |
Liu Y, etal., Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Sep;297(3):G442-50. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
|
54. |
The T-1237C polymorphism of the Toll-like receptor-9 gene is associated with chronic kidney disease in a Han Chinese population. |
Lu KC, etal., Tohoku J Exp Med. 2011;225(2):109-16.
|
55. |
Neutrophil Toll-Like Receptor 9 Expression and the Systemic Inflammatory Response in Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure. |
Manakkat Vijay GK, etal., Crit Care Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):43-53. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001309.
|
56. |
Immunohistochemical detection of toll-like receptor-2, -4 and -9 in exocrine glands associated with rat alimentary tract. |
Mantani Y, etal., J Vet Med Sci. 2012 Nov;74(11):1429-38. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
|
57. |
[TLR9 expression is positively correlated with the levels of CD38, HLA-DR and CD95 on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic HBV infected patients]. |
Mao X, etal., Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016 May;32(5):660-5.
|
58. |
TLR9 is expressed in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and its activation promotes in vitro myofibroblast differentiation. |
Meneghin A, etal., Histochem Cell Biol. 2008 Nov;130(5):979-92. Epub 2008 Jul 17.
|
59. |
Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 |
MGD data from the GO Consortium
|
60. |
TLR9 is up-regulated in human and murine NASH: pivotal role in inflammatory recruitment and cell survival. |
Mridha AR, etal., Clin Sci (Lond). 2017 Jul 24;131(16):2145-2159. doi: 10.1042/CS20160838. Print 2017 Aug 15.
|
61. |
Polymorphisms in the Fc gamma receptor IIIA and Toll-like receptor 9 are associated with protection against severe malarial anemia and changes in circulating gamma interferon levels. |
Munde EO, etal., Infect Immun. 2012 Dec;80(12):4435-43. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00945-12. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
|
62. |
Increase in NF-kappaB binding affinity of the variant C allele of the toll-like receptor 9 -1237T/C polymorphism is associated with Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric disease. |
Ng MT, etal., Infect Immun. 2010 Mar;78(3):1345-52. Epub 2009 Dec 28.
|
63. |
Exacerbated autoimmunity in the absence of TLR9 in MRL.Fas(lpr) mice depends on Ifnar1. |
Nickerson KM, etal., J Immunol. 2013 Apr 15;190(8):3889-94. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203525. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
|
64. |
Glomerular expression of toll-like receptor-9 in lupus nephritis but not in normal kidneys: implications for the amplification of the inflammatory response. |
Papadimitraki ED, etal., Lupus. 2009 Aug;18(9):831-5. doi: 10.1177/0961203309103054.
|
65. |
KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline |
Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
|
66. |
Association between -1486 T>C and +1174 G>A single nucleotide polymorphisms in TLR9 gene and severity of lupus nephritis. |
Ramachandran R, etal., Indian J Nephrol. 2012 Mar;22(2):125-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.97133.
|
67. |
Sinonasal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 9 is decreased in chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps. |
Ramanathan M Jr, etal., Am J Rhinol. 2007 Jan-Feb;21(1):110-6.
|
68. |
Th2 cytokines associated with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps down-regulate the antimicrobial immune function of human sinonasal epithelial cells. |
Ramanathan M Jr, etal., Am J Rhinol. 2008 Mar-Apr;22(2):115-21.
|
69. |
Intranasal CpG therapy attenuated experimental fungal asthma in a TLR9-dependent and -independent manner. |
Ramaprakash H and Hogaboam CM, Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010;152(2):98-112. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
|
70. |
Toll-like receptor 9 modulates immune responses to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia in immunodeficient and allergic mice. |
Ramaprakash H, etal., Infect Immun. 2009 Jan;77(1):108-19. Epub 2008 Oct 20.
|
71. |
GOA pipeline |
RGD automated data pipeline
|
72. |
ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline |
RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
|
73. |
Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions |
RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
|
74. |
Comprehensive gene review and curation |
RGD comprehensive gene curation
|
75. |
Expression of toll-like receptors 2, 4 and 9 is increased in gingival tissue from patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. |
Rojo-Botello NR, etal., J Periodontal Res. 2012 Feb;47(1):62-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01405.x. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
|
76. |
Absent Toll-like receptor-9 expression predicts poor prognosis in renal cell carcinoma. |
Ronkainen H, etal., J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Sep 19;30:84. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-30-84.
|
77. |
Innate recognition network driving herpes simplex virus-induced corneal immunopathology: role of the toll pathway in early inflammatory events in stromal keratitis. |
Sarangi PP, etal., J Virol. 2007 Oct;81(20):11128-38. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
|
78. |
Mechanistic investigation of immunosuppression in patients with condyloma acuminata. |
Shi YJ, etal., Mol Med Rep. 2013 Aug;8(2):480-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1511. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
|
79. |
TLR4 and TLR9 are induced in oral lichen planus. |
Siponen M, etal., J Oral Pathol Med. 2012 Nov;41(10):741-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2012.01169.x. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
|
80. |
Dominance of E. coli phagocytosis over LPS in the inflammatory response of microglia. |
Sivagnanam V, etal., J Neuroimmunol. 2010 Oct 8;227(1-2):111-9. Epub 2010 Jul 22.
|
81. |
Toll-like receptor signaling and SIGIRR in renal fibrosis upon unilateral ureteral obstruction. |
Skuginna V, etal., PLoS One. 2011 Apr 22;6(4):e19204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019204.
|
82. |
Association studies of Toll-like receptor gene polymorphisms with allograft survival in renal transplant recipients of North India. |
Srivastava P, etal., Clin Transplant. 2012 Jul-Aug;26(4):581-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01577.x. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
|
83. |
Effect of probiotic treatment on deranged neutrophil function and cytokine responses in patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis. |
Stadlbauer V, etal., J Hepatol. 2008 Jun;48(6):945-51. Epub 2008 Mar 25.
|
84. |
Genes that determine immunology and inflammation modify the basic defect of impaired ion conductance in cystic fibrosis epithelia. |
Stanke F, etal., J Med Genet. 2011 Jan;48(1):24-31. Epub 2010 Sep 12.
|
85. |
Toll-like receptor 9 enhances nephritogenic immunity and glomerular leukocyte recruitment, exacerbating experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis. |
Summers SA, etal., Am J Pathol. 2010 Nov;177(5):2234-44. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2010.100153. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
|
86. |
Toll-like receptor 9 affects severity of IgA nephropathy. |
Suzuki H, etal., J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Dec;19(12):2384-95. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007121311. Epub 2008 Sep 5.
|
87. |
Toll-like receptors in the interface membrane around loosening total hip replacement implants. |
Takagi M, etal., J Biomed Mater Res A. 2007 Jun 15;81(4):1017-26.
|
88. |
The expression of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 in the epidermis of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. |
Tuon FF, etal., J Dermatol Sci. 2010 Jul;59(1):55-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.04.009. Epub 2010 May 20.
|
89. |
Endosomal toll-like receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to HIV and HCV co-infection - Differential influence in individuals with distinct ethnic background. |
Valverde-Villegas JM, etal., Hum Immunol. 2017 Feb;78(2):221-226. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
|
90. |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptors 2, 4, and 9 are highly associated with hearing loss in survivors of bacterial meningitis. |
van Well GT, etal., PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e35837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035837. Epub 2012 May 25.
|
91. |
Variants in toll-like receptors 2 and 9 influence susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Caucasians, African-Americans, and West Africans. |
Velez DR, etal., Hum Genet. 2010 Jan;127(1):65-73. Epub 2009 Sep 22.
|
92. |
Association study of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the exon 2 region of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) gene with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus among Chinese. |
Xu CJ, etal., Mol Biol Rep. 2009 Nov;36(8):2245-8. Epub 2009 Jan 7.
|
93. |
Toll-like receptor 7 and 9 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with chronic hepatitis B and related hepatocellular carcinoma. |
Xu N, etal., Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008 Feb;29(2):239-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00711.x.
|
94. |
Toll-like receptor 9 is expressed in rat pancreas and is involved in cerulein-induced pancreatitis. |
Zeng YJ, etal., Pancreas. 2008 Mar;36(2):212-4.
|
95. |
Phosphorothioate-modified CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells independent of TLR9. |
Zhang Y, etal., Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2014 Apr;63(4):357-67. doi: 10.1007/s00262-014-1518-y. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
|
96. |
Increased expression of Toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in human lung cancer. |
Zhang YB, etal., Mol Biol Rep. 2009 Jul;36(6):1475-81. Epub 2008 Sep 2.
|
97. |
Expression of toll-like receptor 9 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with different hepatitis B and C viral loads. |
Zhou J, etal., J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2009 Jun;29(3):313-7. doi: 10.1007/s11596-009-0310-2. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
|
98. |
Association of TLR9 gene polymorphisms with lupus nephritis in a Chinese Han population. |
Zhou XJ, etal., Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010 May-Jun;28(3):397-400. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
|
99. |
Protective effect of CpG-DNA against mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus infection in a rat model. |
Zhu YM, etal., Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 Apr;7(4):435-43. Epub 2006 Nov 27.
|
100. |
TLR9-signaling pathways are involved in Kilham rat virus-induced autoimmune diabetes in the biobreeding diabetes-resistant rat. |
Zipris D, etal., J Immunol. 2007 Jan 15;178(2):693-701.
|