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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:NAD zwitterion
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Accession:CHEBI:44215 term browser browse the term
Definition:A NAD that has formula C21H27N7O14P2.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoylpyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] hydrogen diphosphate}
 related_synonym: DPN;   Formula=C21H27N7O14P2;   InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1;   InChIKey=BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N;   NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE;   SMILES=NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O;   codehydrogenase I;   coenzyme I;   cozymase I;   diphosphopyridine nucleotide;   nadide
 alt_id: CHEBI:13393;   CHEBI:44214;   CHEBI:44281
 xref: Beilstein:3584133;   CAS:53-84-9;   Drug_Central:4140;   Gmelin:684343
 xref_mesh: MESH:D009243
 xref: PDBeChem:NAD;   PMID:19370397
 cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_base_of CHEBI:15846



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NAD zwitterion term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acmsd aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde decarboxylase increases abundance EXP ACMSD protein results in increased abundance of NAD CTD PMID:17896587 NCBI chr13:39,200,412...39,245,954
Ensembl chr13:39,200,314...39,245,209
JBrowse link
G Akr1a1 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 multiple interactions ISO NAD promotes the reaction [AKR1A1 protein affects the chemical synthesis of benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dione]; NAD promotes the reaction [AKR1A1 protein affects the metabolism of and results in increased activity of benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-dihydrodiol] CTD PMID:15720144 NCBI chr 5:130,092,945...130,130,277
Ensembl chr 5:130,092,732...130,113,674
JBrowse link
G Akr1c1 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C1 multiple interactions ISO [AKR1C1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; Ruthenium Compounds analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol] CTD PMID:25446855 NCBI chr17:65,810,474...65,837,385
Ensembl chr17:65,810,475...65,837,326
JBrowse link
G Akr1c2 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2 multiple interactions ISO [AKR1C2 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C2 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C2 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; Ruthenium Compounds analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C2 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol] CTD PMID:25446855 NCBI chr17:65,759,778...65,808,013
Ensembl chr17:65,759,788...65,775,764
JBrowse link
G Akr1c3 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3 multiple interactions ISO [AKR1C3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; dichloro(4-cymene)ruthenium(II) inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol]; Ruthenium Compounds analog inhibits the reaction [[AKR1C3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of acenaphthene-1-ol] CTD PMID:25446855 NCBI chr17:66,110,970...66,127,867
Ensembl chr17:66,110,963...66,127,873
JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]]; [N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride co-treated with NAD] inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein] CTD PMID:25536389 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921
JBrowse link
G Aldh1a1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO [ALDH1A1 protein binds to NAD] which results in increased oxidation of propionaldehyde; [ALDH1A1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of aldophosphamide; [ALDH1A1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of propionaldehyde; [ALDH1A1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of Retinaldehyde; [NAD co-treated with propionaldehyde] inhibits the reaction [Acrolein results in decreased activity of ALDH1A1 protein]; ALDH1A1 protein binds to and results in increased reduction of NAD; NAD binds to and results in increased activity of ALDH1A1 protein; NAD inhibits the reaction [Acrolein binds to and results in decreased activity of ALDH1A1 protein]
NAD results in increased activity of ALDH1A1 protein
CTD PMID:10559215 PMID:10856427 PMID:21256123 PMID:22339434 PMID:25450233 NCBI chr 1:218,000,470...218,152,962
Ensembl chr 1:218,042,127...218,152,961
JBrowse link
G Aldh1b1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1 multiple interactions ISO [ALDH1B1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased metabolism of Acetaldehyde; [ALDH1B1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased metabolism of propionaldehyde CTD PMID:7779080 NCBI chr 5:60,063,370...60,068,378
Ensembl chr 5:60,063,225...60,068,378
JBrowse link
G Aldh2 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member multiple interactions
affects abundance
affects binding
ISO
EXP
[ALDH2 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of Retinaldehyde; NAD inhibits the reaction [[Ethanol co-treated with Lead] results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of ALDH2 protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Acrolein binds to and results in decreased activity of ALDH2 protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of ALDH2 protein]
ALDH2 gene polymorphism affects the abundance of NAD; ALDH2 protein affects the abundance of NAD
ALDH2 protein binds to NAD
Magnesium affects the reaction [NAD binds to ALDH2 protein]
CTD PMID:10559215 PMID:15629893 PMID:15900217 PMID:21276780 PMID:22339434 More... NCBI chr12:34,949,549...34,982,527
Ensembl chr12:34,901,219...34,982,521
JBrowse link
G Aldh3a1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO [ALDH3A1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of aldophosphamide; [ALDH3A1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased oxidation of benzaldehyde
NAD results in increased activity of ALDH3A1 protein
CTD PMID:10856427 PMID:21256123 NCBI chr10:45,892,993...45,902,680
Ensembl chr10:45,892,924...45,902,681
JBrowse link
G Aldh5a1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1 multiple interactions EXP NAD binds to and affects the activity of ALDH5A1 protein CTD PMID:18926807 NCBI chr17:40,132,339...40,158,677
Ensembl chr17:40,130,883...40,158,677
JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator decreases expression ISO NAD results in decreased expression of BAX protein CTD PMID:12390773 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator increases expression ISO NAD results in increased expression of BCL2 protein CTD PMID:12390773 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
JBrowse link
G Bcl2l1 Bcl2-like 1 multiple interactions ISO NAD inhibits the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein] CTD PMID:11461765 NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479
JBrowse link
G Bdh1 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of BDH1 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr11:69,302,534...69,343,173
Ensembl chr11:69,302,534...69,337,671
JBrowse link
G Bdh2 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 2 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of BDH2 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 2:223,702,410...223,723,076
Ensembl chr 2:223,702,412...223,723,072
JBrowse link
G Bmal1 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 decreases oxidation ISO BMAL1 gene mutant form results in decreased oxidation of NAD CTD PMID:27056296 NCBI chr 1:167,331,756...167,430,235
Ensembl chr 1:167,331,633...167,430,231
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO NAD inhibits the reaction [Antimycin A results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein] CTD PMID:24040102 PMID:24491677 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions ISO CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of HRAS gene]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of TP53 gene] CTD PMID:10334203 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
JBrowse link
G Cbr4 carbonyl reductase 4 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of CBR4 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr16:28,629,928...28,684,230
Ensembl chr16:28,617,224...28,645,712
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A multiple interactions EXP NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]] CTD PMID:22561310 NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1b cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B multiple interactions EXP NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1B protein]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1B protein]] CTD PMID:22561310 NCBI chr 4:167,760,067...167,765,177
Ensembl chr 4:167,760,181...167,764,982
JBrowse link
G Chrna9 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 9 subunit multiple interactions ISO CHRNA9 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]] CTD PMID:29642561 NCBI chr14:42,235,218...42,241,939
Ensembl chr14:42,235,226...42,242,192
JBrowse link
G Csf2 colony stimulating factor 2 multiple interactions ISO [NAD results in increased abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species] which results in increased expression of CSF2 protein CTD PMID:11752025 NCBI chr10:38,386,945...38,388,926
Ensembl chr10:38,386,945...38,389,199
JBrowse link
G Cyb5b cytochrome b5 type B multiple interactions ISO [MTARC1 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine; [MTARC2 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine CTD PMID:25170804 NCBI chr19:35,062,871...35,096,741
Ensembl chr19:35,062,813...35,098,249
JBrowse link
G Cyb5r3 cytochrome b5 reductase 3 affects binding
multiple interactions
ISO CYB5R3 protein binds to NAD
[MTARC1 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine; [MTARC2 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine
CTD PMID:16469290 PMID:25170804 NCBI chr 7:114,306,686...114,324,247
Ensembl chr 7:114,306,685...114,324,298
JBrowse link
G Dcxr dicarbonyl and L-xylulose reductase multiple interactions ISO 1,2-naphthoquinone inhibits the reaction [[[DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin]; 1,4-naphthoquinone inhibits the reaction [[[DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin]; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone inhibits the reaction [[[DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin]; [[DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin; [DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin; [DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl; [DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Xylulose; Vitamin K 3 inhibits the reaction [[[DCXR protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of Diacetyl] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Acetoin] CTD PMID:28595002 NCBI chr10:106,006,404...106,008,293 JBrowse link
G Dek DEK proto-oncogene increases oxidation ISO DEK protein results in increased oxidation of NAD CTD PMID:28558019 NCBI chr17:17,580,804...17,602,825
Ensembl chr17:17,580,843...17,602,808
JBrowse link
G Dhrs9 dehydrogenase/reductase 9 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of DHRS9 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 3:54,147,834...54,170,052
Ensembl chr 3:54,147,803...54,220,241
JBrowse link
G Enox2 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 multiple interactions ISO [epigallocatechin gallate results in decreased activity of ENOX2 protein] which results in increased abundance of NAD; [phenoxodiol results in decreased activity of ENOX2 protein] which results in increased abundance of NAD CTD PMID:20518072 NCBI chr  X:128,270,941...128,593,074
Ensembl chr  X:128,271,074...128,593,039
JBrowse link
G Ercc6 ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor multiple interactions
increases metabolic processing
increases ADP-ribosylation
decreases abundance
ISO ERCC6 gene mutant form promotes the reaction [N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride results in increased abundance of NAD]; ERCC6 inhibits the reaction [NAD results in increased activity of PARP1 protein]
ERCC6 gene mutant form results in increased metabolism of NAD
NAD results in increased ADP-ribosylation of ERCC6 protein
ERCC6 gene mutant form results in decreased abundance of NAD
nicotinamide-beta-riboside inhibits the reaction [ERCC6 gene mutant form results in decreased abundance of NAD]
CTD PMID:25440059 NCBI chr16:7,764,983...7,835,587
Ensembl chr16:7,765,013...7,835,587
JBrowse link
G Gale UDP-galactose-4-epimerase multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of GALE protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 5:148,193,886...148,198,392
Ensembl chr 5:148,194,791...148,198,388
JBrowse link
G Galnt1 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 increases expression ISO NAD results in increased expression of GALNT1 mRNA CTD PMID:29935245 NCBI chr18:15,489,015...15,568,849
Ensembl chr18:15,489,020...15,568,245
JBrowse link
G Gapdh glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase multiple interactions ISO
EXP
[GAPDH protein co-treated with NAD co-treated with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenite analog; Adenosine Diphosphate inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with NAD co-treated with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenite analog]; Adenosine Triphosphate inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with NAD co-treated with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenite analog]; NAD analog inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with NAD co-treated with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenite analog]; NADP inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with NAD co-treated with Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenite analog]
[GAPDH protein co-treated with 3-phosphoglycerate co-treated with NAD] results in increased chemical synthesis of sodium arsenite; [GAPDH protein co-treated with 3-phosphoglycerate co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenate analog; [GAPDH protein co-treated with fructose-1,6-diphosphate co-treated with NAD] results in increased chemical synthesis of sodium arsenite; [GAPDH protein co-treated with fructose-1,6-diphosphate co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenate analog; heptelidic acid inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with 3-phosphoglycerate co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenate analog]; heptelidic acid inhibits the reaction [[GAPDH protein co-treated with fructose-1,6-diphosphate co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sodium arsenate analog]
CTD PMID:15788719 NCBI chr 4:157,962,312...157,967,158
Ensembl chr 4:157,962,343...157,966,235
JBrowse link
G Glb1 galactosidase, beta 1 multiple interactions EXP NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of GLB1 protein]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of GLB1 protein]] CTD PMID:22561310 NCBI chr 8:114,085,508...114,158,127
Ensembl chr 8:114,085,508...114,158,127
JBrowse link
G Gsk3b glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta increases abundance
multiple interactions
ISO GSK3B protein mutant form results in increased abundance of NAD metabolite
6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]]; [N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride co-treated with NAD] inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein]
CTD PMID:25246272 PMID:25536389 NCBI chr11:62,498,997...62,648,665
Ensembl chr11:62,504,316...62,648,646
JBrowse link
G Gsr glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions ISO NAD inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in decreased activity of GSR protein] CTD PMID:24491677 NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661
JBrowse link
G Hadh hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase increases metabolic processing ISO HADH protein results in increased metabolism of NAD CTD PMID:10600649 NCBI chr 2:219,787,935...219,830,335
Ensembl chr 2:219,787,927...219,830,353
JBrowse link
G Hpgd 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase multiple interactions ISO [Celecoxib co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Diclofenac co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Dinoprostone co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Fenoprofen co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Indomethacin co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Ketoprofen co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [Niflumic Acid co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [pioglitazone co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; [rosiglitazone co-treated with NAD] binds to HPGD protein; NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HPGD protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr16:33,986,265...34,024,228
Ensembl chr16:33,986,266...34,024,228
JBrowse link
G Hpse heparanase increases expression EXP NAD results in increased expression of HPSE mRNA; NAD results in increased expression of HPSE protein CTD PMID:19429930 NCBI chr14:8,896,593...8,937,011
Ensembl chr14:8,896,593...8,937,010
JBrowse link
G Hras HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase multiple interactions ISO [2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of HRAS gene; bathocuproine inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of HRAS gene]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of HRAS gene] CTD PMID:10334203 NCBI chr 1:196,290,127...196,299,823
Ensembl chr 1:196,296,263...196,300,615
JBrowse link
G Hsd11b1 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 multiple interactions ISO [Androstane-3,17-diol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD11B1 protein; [Disulfiram co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD11B1 protein; [Estradiol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD11B1 protein; [Quercetin co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD11B1 protein; [Testosterone co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD11B1 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr13:104,728,539...104,798,884
Ensembl chr13:104,728,539...104,788,687
JBrowse link
G Hsd11b2 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 increases reduction
multiple interactions
EXP
ISO
HSD11B2 protein results in increased reduction of NAD
Ziram inhibits the reaction [HSD11B2 protein results in increased reduction of NAD]
CTD PMID:26859423 NCBI chr19:33,397,656...33,402,899
Ensembl chr19:33,397,656...33,402,899
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b10 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 10 multiple interactions ISO [20-hydroxycholesterol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; [Androstane-3,17-diol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; [cholest-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha-diol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; [Cholestanol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; [Pregnanolone co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; [Progesterone co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B10 protein; NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B10 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr  X:21,089,142...21,091,603
Ensembl chr  X:21,089,122...21,109,488
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b11 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 11 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B11 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr14:5,693,304...5,743,157
Ensembl chr14:5,711,964...5,743,161
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b13 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 13 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B13 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr14:5,751,697...5,766,809
Ensembl chr14:5,752,132...5,768,166
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b14 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 14 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B14 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 1:96,029,224...96,039,577
Ensembl chr 1:96,029,284...96,039,883
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b2 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B2 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr19:45,753,576...45,825,203
Ensembl chr19:45,753,574...45,825,202
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b4 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B4 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr18:43,328,903...43,417,950
Ensembl chr18:43,328,824...43,417,952
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b6 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 6 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD17B6 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 7:422,466...442,008
Ensembl chr 7:422,480...442,425
JBrowse link
G Hsd17b8 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 8 multiple interactions ISO [Gossypol co-treated with NAD] binds to HSD17B8 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr20:4,826,725...4,828,742
Ensembl chr20:4,822,026...4,828,742
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b1 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD3B1 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 2:186,169,864...186,175,984
Ensembl chr 2:186,169,863...186,175,999
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b2 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD3B2 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 2:186,095,897...186,105,354
Ensembl chr 2:186,095,897...186,101,852
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b7 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of HSD3B7 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 1:182,412,216...182,415,447
Ensembl chr 1:182,412,151...182,415,442
JBrowse link
G Idh2 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 increases abundance
multiple interactions
ISO IDH2 protein mutant form results in increased abundance of NAD; IDH2 protein mutant form results in increased abundance of NAD metabolite
Triazines inhibits the reaction [IDH2 protein mutant form results in increased abundance of NAD metabolite]; Triazines inhibits the reaction [IDH2 protein mutant form results in increased abundance of NAD]
CTD PMID:27469509 NCBI chr 1:134,038,644...134,057,969
Ensembl chr 1:134,029,772...134,058,025
JBrowse link
G Igfbp1 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO NAD results in increased expression of IGFBP1 mRNA
NAD inhibits the reaction [[Medroxyprogesterone Acetate co-treated with Cyclic AMP] results in increased expression of IGFBP1 mRNA]
CTD PMID:32781018 NCBI chr14:82,047,415...82,052,482
Ensembl chr14:82,047,415...82,052,482
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO 2-chloro-N6-methyl-(N)-methanocarba-2'-deoxyadenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; 6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2H-pyran-2-one inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; [NAD results in increased secretion of Biological Factors] inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; arachidonyltrifluoromethane inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; Bungarotoxins inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; CHRNA9 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; conotoxin alpha-RgIA, Conus regius analog inhibits the reaction [[NAD results in increased secretion of Biological Factors] inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; conotoxin alpha-RgIA, Conus regius analog inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; Mecamylamine inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; P2RY1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; P2RY11 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; PLA2G6 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]]; Strychnine inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]] CTD PMID:29642561 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
JBrowse link
G Insr insulin receptor multiple interactions ISO 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide inhibits the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of INSR protein]]; [N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride co-treated with NAD] inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of INSR protein]; NAD inhibits the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased phosphorylation of INSR protein] CTD PMID:25536389 NCBI chr12:1,193,193...1,330,976
Ensembl chr12:1,197,100...1,330,883
JBrowse link
G Ldha lactate dehydrogenase A increases oxidation EXP LDHA protein results in increased oxidation of NAD CTD PMID:8632003 NCBI chr 1:97,371,823...97,381,247
Ensembl chr 1:97,366,021...97,433,472
JBrowse link
G Mir34a microRNA 34a decreases abundance
multiple interactions
ISO MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD
[[MIR34A mRNA binds to NAMPT 3' UTR] which results in decreased expression of NAMPT mRNA] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; [MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD] which results in decreased activity of SIRT1 protein; MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]; NAMPT protein affects the reaction [MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD]; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]]; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD]; Resveratrol inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]]; Resveratrol inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD]
CTD PMID:23834033 NCBI chr 5:160,533,002...160,533,103
Ensembl chr 5:160,533,002...160,533,103
JBrowse link
G Mtarc1 mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 1 multiple interactions ISO [MTARC1 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine; NAD affects the reaction [MTARC1 protein results in increased reduction of trimethyloxamine] CTD PMID:25170804 PMID:29856598 NCBI chr13:96,324,377...96,362,677
Ensembl chr13:96,339,757...96,397,796
JBrowse link
G Mtarc2 mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 2 multiple interactions ISO [MTARC2 protein co-treated with CYB5B protein co-treated with CYB5R3 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine CTD PMID:25170804 NCBI chr13:96,362,810...96,397,284 JBrowse link
G Muc2 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming increases expression ISO NAD results in increased expression of MUC2 mRNA CTD PMID:29935245 NCBI chr 1:196,799,494...196,831,740
Ensembl chr 1:196,799,517...196,831,756
JBrowse link
G Nadk NAD kinase increases phosphorylation ISO NADK protein results in increased phosphorylation of NAD CTD PMID:22954684 NCBI chr 5:166,145,708...166,176,328
Ensembl chr 5:166,145,481...166,176,322
JBrowse link
G Nadsyn1 NAD synthetase 1 multiple interactions ISO [NADSYN1 protein co-treated with Ammonium Chloride co-treated with nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide co-treated with Adenosine Triphosphate] results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD CTD PMID:12547821 NCBI chr 1:198,981,559...199,009,853
Ensembl chr 1:198,981,604...199,009,869
JBrowse link
G Nampt nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase increases chemical synthesis
multiple interactions
ISO NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD
[[MIR34A mRNA binds to NAMPT 3' UTR] which results in decreased expression of NAMPT mRNA] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; [N-(4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide results in decreased activity of NAMPT protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]; NAMPT protein affects the reaction [MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD]; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]]; resveratrol inhibits the reaction [MIR34A mRNA inhibits the reaction [NAMPT protein results in increased chemical synthesis of NAD]]
CTD PMID:23834033 PMID:25505128 NCBI chr 6:49,425,316...49,462,109
Ensembl chr 6:49,424,332...49,462,100
JBrowse link
G Ndufs4 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4 affects abundance ISO NDUFS4 protein affects the abundance of NAD CTD PMID:21383081 NCBI chr 2:45,951,327...46,061,829
Ensembl chr 2:45,951,313...46,061,846
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases oxidation
multiple interactions
EXP NQO1 protein results in increased oxidation of NAD
NAD promotes the reaction [NQO1 protein results in increased reduction of Vitamin K 3]
CTD PMID:27558805 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557
JBrowse link
G Nr1h3 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 multiple interactions ISO [PARP1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased ADP-ribosylation of NR1H3 protein CTD PMID:27026705 NCBI chr 3:77,158,808...77,168,907
Ensembl chr 3:77,158,808...77,168,722
JBrowse link
G P2ry1 purinergic receptor P2Y1 multiple interactions ISO P2RY1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]] CTD PMID:29642561 NCBI chr 2:145,241,975...145,248,186
Ensembl chr 2:145,241,849...145,248,457
JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 multiple interactions
affects abundance
decreases abundance
ISO
EXP
[Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; [Methylnitronitrosoguanidine results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; benzamide inhibits the reaction [[Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD]; benzamide inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD]; Hydrolyzable Tannins inhibits the reaction [[Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD]; Hydrolyzable Tannins inhibits the reaction [[Methylnitronitrosoguanidine results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD]
PARP1 protein affects the abundance of NAD
[2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; [3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of NAD; [3-aminobenzamide results in decreased activity of PARP1 protein] inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased abundance of NAD]; [benzamide results in decreased activity of PARP1 protein] inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased abundance of NAD]; [coumarin results in decreased activity of PARP1 protein] inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased abundance of NAD]; [NAD co-treated with Oleic Acid] results in increased activity of PARP1 protein; [PARP1 protein co-treated with NAD] results in increased ADP-ribosylation of NR1H3 protein; ERCC6 inhibits the reaction [NAD results in increased activity of PARP1 protein]; Hydrogen Peroxide affects the reaction [PARP1 protein mutant form affects the abundance of NAD]; N-(oxo-5,6-dihydrophenanthridin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride inhibits the reaction [[NAD co-treated with Oleic Acid] results in increased activity of PARP1 protein]; PARP1 protein affects the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased abundance of NAD]; PARP1 protein promotes the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased abundance of NAD]; veliparib inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide affects the reaction [PARP1 protein mutant form affects the abundance of NAD]]; veliparib inhibits the reaction [PARP1 protein mutant form affects the abundance of NAD]; XRCC1 protein affects the reaction [PARP1 protein affects the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased abundance of NAD]]
PARP1 protein results in decreased abundance of NAD
5-chloro-2-(3-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl)propyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone inhibits the reaction [PARP1 protein results in decreased abundance of NAD]
CTD PMID:11593040 PMID:15075382 PMID:15147502 PMID:17669606 PMID:19433264 More... NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404
JBrowse link
G Parp10 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 10 decreases abundance ISO PARP10 protein results in decreased abundance of NAD CTD PMID:33051211 NCBI chr 7:107,949,031...107,958,377
Ensembl chr 7:107,949,043...107,958,304
JBrowse link
G Pla2g6 phospholipase A2 group VI multiple interactions ISO PLA2G6 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]] CTD PMID:29642561 NCBI chr 7:110,851,378...110,891,557
Ensembl chr 7:110,851,378...110,891,114
JBrowse link
G Pparg peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma multiple interactions
decreases activity
EXP 3-aminobenzamide inhibits the reaction [NAD results in decreased activity of PPARG protein] CTD PMID:18815186 NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468
JBrowse link
G Ppt1 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 affects abundance ISO PPT1 gene mutant form affects the abundance of NAD CTD PMID:21224254 NCBI chr 5:135,121,164...135,142,048
Ensembl chr 5:135,121,163...135,142,048
JBrowse link
G Rdh10 retinol dehydrogenase 10 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of RDH10 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 5:3,186,671...3,215,572
Ensembl chr 5:3,188,445...3,215,572
JBrowse link
G Rdh16 retinol dehydrogenase 16 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of RDH16 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 7:63,616,711...63,625,053
Ensembl chr 7:63,597,536...63,624,124
JBrowse link
G Rdh5 retinol dehydrogenase 5 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of RDH5 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 7:1,341,172...1,346,863
Ensembl chr 7:1,340,934...1,351,558
JBrowse link
G Sdr16c5 short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C, member 5 affects activity
multiple interactions
ISO NAD affects the activity of SDR16C5 protein
NAD binds to and results in increased activity of SDR16C5 protein
CTD PMID:18926804 PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 5:17,018,813...17,043,974
Ensembl chr 5:17,018,813...17,040,970
JBrowse link
G Sdr9c7 short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C, member 7 multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of SDR9C7 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 7:63,703,788...63,720,325
Ensembl chr 7:63,707,071...63,721,480
JBrowse link
G Sirt1 sirtuin 1 multiple interactions
decreases abundance
increases activity
increases response to substance
ISO
EXP
6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide inhibits the reaction [NAD promotes the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased activity of SIRT1 protein]]; [[Resveratrol results in increased activity of and results in increased phosphorylation of SIRT1 protein] which co-treated with NAD] results in decreased acetylation of TP53 protein; [Resveratrol results in increased abundance of NAD] which results in increased expression of SIRT1 protein; NAD promotes the reaction [Oleic Acid results in decreased activity of SIRT1 protein]
SIRT1 protein results in decreased abundance of NAD
NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in decreased expression of SIRT1 protein]; Niacinamide inhibits the reaction [SIRT1 protein results in decreased abundance of NAD]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of CDKN1B protein]]; SIRT1 protein promotes the reaction [NAD inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased expression of GLB1 protein]]
[MIR34A mRNA results in decreased abundance of NAD] which results in decreased activity of SIRT1 protein
NAD results in increased activity of SIRT1 protein
SIRT1 protein results in increased susceptibility to NAD
CTD PMID:19288225 PMID:19928762 PMID:22561310 PMID:23834033 PMID:25536389 More... NCBI chr20:25,307,225...25,329,273
Ensembl chr20:25,306,917...25,329,260
JBrowse link
G Smpd2 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 affects activity ISO NAD affects the activity of SMPD2 protein CTD PMID:20518072 NCBI chr20:44,986,229...44,989,343
Ensembl chr20:44,986,231...44,989,441
JBrowse link
G Sphk1 sphingosine kinase 1 decreases activity ISO NAD results in decreased activity of SPHK1 protein CTD PMID:20518072 NCBI chr10:101,758,567...101,764,240
Ensembl chr10:101,758,711...101,764,240
JBrowse link
G Taldo1 transaldolase 1 decreases abundance ISO TALDO1 gene mutant form results in decreased abundance of NAD CTD PMID:19436114 NCBI chr 1:196,493,634...196,503,965
Ensembl chr 1:196,493,589...196,503,974
JBrowse link
G Tgds TDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase multiple interactions ISO NAD binds to and results in increased activity of TGDS protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr15:95,175,064...95,195,555
Ensembl chr15:95,174,608...95,195,554
JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions
decreases expression
ISO [2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of TP53 gene; [[Resveratrol results in increased activity of and results in increased phosphorylation of SIRT1 protein] which co-treated with NAD] results in decreased acetylation of TP53 protein; bathocuproine inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of TP53 gene]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[2-phenylphenol metabolite co-treated with NAD co-treated with Copper] results in increased mutagenesis of TP53 gene]
NAD results in decreased expression of TP53 protein
NAD promotes the reaction [Acetaminophen results in decreased expression of TRP53 protein]
CTD PMID:10334203 PMID:11461765 PMID:12390773 PMID:34216621 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524
JBrowse link
G Tyr tyrosinase multiple interactions
increases oxidation
ISO ethylenediamine inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD]; Glutathione inhibits the reaction [[TYR protein results in increased oxidation of caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased oxidation of NAD] CTD PMID:20685355 NCBI chr 1:141,115,036...141,210,207
Ensembl chr 1:141,115,036...141,210,207
JBrowse link
G Uxs1 UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase 1 multiple interactions ISO [thymidine 5'-diphosphate co-treated with NAD] binds to UXS1 protein; [Uridine Diphosphate Galactose co-treated with NAD] binds to UXS1 protein; [Uridine Diphosphate Glucose co-treated with NAD] binds to UXS1 protein; [Uridine Diphosphate Glucuronic Acid co-treated with NAD] binds to UXS1 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr 9:653,740...731,121
Ensembl chr 9:653,659...756,334
JBrowse link
G Xrcc1 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 decreases reduction
multiple interactions
ISO XRCC1 gene mutant form results in decreased reduction of NAD
[XRCC1 protein affects the susceptibility to Camptothecin] which affects the abundance of NAD; olaparib affects the reaction [[XRCC1 protein affects the susceptibility to Camptothecin] which affects the abundance of NAD]; veliparib affects the reaction [[XRCC1 protein affects the susceptibility to Camptothecin] which affects the abundance of NAD]; XRCC1 protein affects the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased abundance of NAD]; XRCC1 protein affects the reaction [PARP1 protein affects the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased abundance of NAD]]
CTD PMID:30998386 PMID:35778544 NCBI chr 1:80,140,495...80,168,705
Ensembl chr 1:80,141,207...80,168,701
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19838
    role 19814
      biological role 19812
        biochemical role 19522
          metabolite 19509
            fundamental metabolite 14429
              NAD 89
                NAD zwitterion 89
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19838
    subatomic particle 19836
      composite particle 19836
        hadron 19836
          baryon 19836
            nucleon 19836
              atomic nucleus 19836
                atom 19836
                  main group element atom 19786
                    p-block element atom 19786
                      chalcogen 19543
                        oxygen atom 19518
                          oxygen molecular entity 19518
                            hydroxides 19330
                              oxoacid 18765
                                pnictogen oxoacid 13224
                                  phosphorus oxoacid 12428
                                    phosphoric acids 11428
                                      phosphoric acid 11428
                                        phosphoric acid derivative 11237
                                          phosphate 11236
                                            organic phosphate 11236
                                              nucleoside phosphate 1848
                                                nucleotide 1845
                                                  pyridine nucleotide 212
                                                    nicotinamide nucleotide 212
                                                      nicotinamide dinucleotide 190
                                                        NAD(P) 190
                                                          NAD 89
                                                            NAD zwitterion 89
paths to the root