ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS
Term: tRNA aminoacylation
Accession: GO:0043039
browse the term
Definition: The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthetic process; tRNA charging
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DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr25:55,334,669...55,367,257
Ensembl chr25:55,332,340...55,367,248
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FARS2
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr17:66,356,479...66,921,276
Ensembl chr17:66,543,452...66,898,446
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LOC103228400
tyrosine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial-like
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr22:74,734,656...74,736,422
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YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr11:32,181,214...32,192,654
Ensembl chr11:32,181,397...32,192,454
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AARS1
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in acts_upstream_of_or_within
ISO IEA
(PMID:16906134)
RGD Ensembl TreeGrafter MGI InterPro
PMID:2040280 PMID:16906134
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 RGD:2302982
NCBI chr 5:53,399,717...53,433,472
Ensembl chr 5:53,395,638...53,433,461
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AARS2
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr17:27,855,688...27,869,427
Ensembl chr17:27,855,713...27,870,409
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LOC103243378
alanyl-tRNA editing protein Aarsd1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr16:63,323,110...63,337,167
Ensembl chr16:63,322,885...63,339,596
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DALRD3
DALR anticodon binding domain containing 3
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr22:10,415,833...10,419,492
Ensembl chr22:10,411,353...10,419,770
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RARS1
arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
ISO IEA
RGD Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
PMID:7082655
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 RGD:2303394
NCBI chr23:70,711,435...70,746,000
Ensembl chr23:70,711,016...70,745,884
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RARS2
arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr13:11,995,422...12,068,150
Ensembl chr13:11,995,453...12,068,138
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NARS1
asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr18:22,107,287...22,129,378
Ensembl chr18:22,107,291...22,131,140
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NARS2
asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 1:69,647,713...69,778,390
Ensembl chr 1:69,643,531...69,778,361
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DARS1
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr10:20,120,999...20,202,019
Ensembl chr10:20,119,914...20,201,991
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DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr25:55,334,669...55,367,257
Ensembl chr25:55,332,340...55,367,248
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CARS1
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 1:2,812,169...2,871,835
Ensembl chr 1:2,812,016...2,871,800
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CARS2
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 3:88,871,338...88,929,454
Ensembl chr 3:88,871,460...88,929,436
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LARS1
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr23:48,691,361...48,761,664
Ensembl chr23:48,677,622...48,761,596
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QARS1
glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr22:10,497,921...10,507,673
Ensembl chr22:10,497,658...10,507,325
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GATB
glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit B
involved_in
IEA
UniProt TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 7:98,245,646...98,331,083
Ensembl chr 7:98,245,968...98,331,082
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GATC
glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit C
involved_in
IEA
UniProt TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr11:115,800,928...115,813,142
Ensembl chr11:115,800,949...115,812,555
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QRSL1
glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit QRSL1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter UniProt
GO_REF:0000104 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr13:67,153,372...67,188,775
Ensembl chr13:67,151,437...67,189,662
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EARS2
glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 5:21,248,866...21,282,725
Ensembl chr 5:21,251,224...21,282,966
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EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr25:9,534,747...9,618,119
Ensembl chr25:9,534,114...9,618,141
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GARS1
glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in acts_upstream_of_or_within
IEA ISO
(PMID:19470612)
InterPro Ensembl MGI
PMID:19470612
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr21:27,750,532...27,791,143
Ensembl chr21:27,749,514...27,790,881
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HARS1
histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr23:43,307,573...43,324,140
Ensembl chr23:43,307,415...43,323,767
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HARS2
histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr23:43,323,847...43,333,620
Ensembl chr23:43,323,892...43,331,401
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IARS1
isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
acts_upstream_of_or_within involved_in
ISO IEA
(PMID:8052601)
MGI TreeGrafter Ensembl InterPro
PMID:8052601
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr12:102,745,155...102,819,638
Ensembl chr12:102,744,569...102,819,603
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IARS2
isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr25:9,414,316...9,485,542
Ensembl chr25:9,414,711...9,485,429
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LARS1
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr23:48,691,361...48,761,664
Ensembl chr23:48,677,622...48,761,596
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LARS2
leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr22:6,861,105...7,021,325
Ensembl chr22:6,861,006...7,020,009
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KARS1
lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
ISO IEA
RGD TreeGrafter InterPro Ensembl
PMID:7082655 PMID:7372681
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118 RGD:2303393 RGD:2303394
NCBI chr 5:61,113,215...61,133,093
Ensembl chr 5:61,113,213...61,132,995
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MARS1
methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr11:53,397,380...53,410,596
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MARS2
methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr10:83,186,370...83,193,464
Ensembl chr10:83,187,344...83,189,125
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AARS2
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr17:27,855,688...27,869,427
Ensembl chr17:27,855,713...27,870,409
G
DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr25:55,334,669...55,367,257
Ensembl chr25:55,332,340...55,367,248
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GARS1
glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr21:27,750,532...27,791,143
Ensembl chr21:27,749,514...27,790,881
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WARS2
tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr20:14,614,902...14,726,630
Ensembl chr20:14,615,349...14,726,780
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LOC103228400
tyrosine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial-like
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr22:74,734,656...74,736,422
G
YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr11:32,181,214...32,192,654
Ensembl chr11:32,181,397...32,192,454
G
FARS2
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr17:66,356,479...66,921,276
Ensembl chr17:66,543,452...66,898,446
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FARSA
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 6:11,602,352...11,613,851
Ensembl chr 6:11,600,516...11,613,345
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FARSB
phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl TreeGrafter UniProt
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000117 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr10:108,492,463...108,568,226
Ensembl chr10:108,492,652...108,568,293
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LRRC47
leucine rich repeat containing 47
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr20:127,881,446...127,896,138
Ensembl chr20:127,881,473...127,895,959
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EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr25:9,534,747...9,618,119
Ensembl chr25:9,534,114...9,618,141
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PARS2
prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr20:78,172,890...78,180,901
Ensembl chr20:78,178,634...78,180,061
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SARS1
seryl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
ISO
(PMID:24095058), (PMID:36041817) (PMID:28236339), (PMID:34570399)
UniProt
PMID:24095058 PMID:28236339 PMID:34570399 PMID:36041817
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SARS2
seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr 6:33,536,160...33,552,160
Ensembl chr 6:33,536,498...33,552,000
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TARS1
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr 4:32,670,020...32,697,608
Ensembl chr 4:32,670,203...32,699,168
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TARS2
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
G
TARS3
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 3
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr29:20,106,215...20,198,227
Ensembl chr29:20,105,747...20,185,159
G
EARS2
glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr 5:21,248,866...21,282,725
Ensembl chr 5:21,251,224...21,282,966
G
DARS2
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr25:55,334,669...55,367,257
Ensembl chr25:55,332,340...55,367,248
G
EPRS1
glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr25:9,534,747...9,618,119
Ensembl chr25:9,534,114...9,618,141
G
GARS1
glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt Ensembl
GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr21:27,750,532...27,791,143
Ensembl chr21:27,749,514...27,790,881
G
MARS1
methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr11:53,397,380...53,410,596
G
PARS2
prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr20:78,172,890...78,180,901
Ensembl chr20:78,178,634...78,180,061
G
TARS1
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr 4:32,670,020...32,697,608
Ensembl chr 4:32,670,203...32,699,168
G
TARS2
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
G
TARS3
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 3
involved_in
IEA
UniProt
GO_REF:0000117
NCBI chr29:20,106,215...20,198,227
Ensembl chr29:20,105,747...20,185,159
G
WARS1
tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
Ensembl TreeGrafter InterPro
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr24:78,296,154...78,340,683
Ensembl chr24:78,295,741...78,339,732
G
WARS2
tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr20:14,614,902...14,726,630
Ensembl chr20:14,615,349...14,726,780
G
LOC103228400
tyrosine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial-like
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr22:74,734,656...74,736,422
G
YARS1
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro Ensembl
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000107
NCBI chr20:100,050,717...100,096,719
Ensembl chr20:100,052,535...100,095,980
G
YARS2
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
involved_in
IEA
InterPro
GO_REF:0000002
NCBI chr11:32,181,214...32,192,654
Ensembl chr11:32,181,397...32,192,454
G
VARS1
valyl-tRNA synthetase 1
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr17:40,228,217...40,245,366
Ensembl chr17:40,228,938...40,245,287
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VARS2
valyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
involved_in
IEA
InterPro TreeGrafter
GO_REF:0000002 GO_REF:0000118
NCBI chr17:41,537,842...41,550,063
Ensembl chr17:41,534,552...41,549,439
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