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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:MELAS syndrome
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Accession:DOID:3687 term browser browse the term
Definition:A mitochondrial encephalomyopathy that is characterized by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, has_symptom myalgia, motor weakness, headaches, seizures, and stroke-like episodes with acute hemiparesis and severe headaches, and develops_from mutation in mitochondrial genes including MT-TL1, which encodes tRNA proteins. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: JUVENILE MYOPATHY, ENCEPHALOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND STROKE;   MELAS;   Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes;   Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes;   Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode;   mitochondrial myopathy-encephalopathy-lactic acidosis-stroke
 narrow_synonym: PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME
 primary_id: MESH:D017241
 alt_id: MIM:540000
 xref: EFO:0000192;   ICD10CM:E88.41;   MONDO:0010789;   NCI:C84885
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
MELAS syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:7979221 NCBI chr 3:116,526,601...116,537,055
Ensembl chr 3:116,526,604...116,536,822 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:7979221 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Mt-atp6 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke ClinVar PMID:15466014 PMID:15972314 PMID:16849371 PMID:21364701 PMID:25037980 More... NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
Ensembl chr MT:7,919...8,599 		JBrowse link
G Mt-atp8 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 8 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke ClinVar PMID:15466014 PMID:15972314 PMID:16849371 PMID:21364701 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
NCBI chr MT:7,758...7,961
Ensembl chr MT:7,758...7,961 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co1 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:127819 PMID:6213205 PMID:7219534 PMID:7987332 PMID:8019558 More... NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
Ensembl chr MT:5,323...6,867 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:15466014 PMID:15972314 PMID:16849371 PMID:21364701 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
Ensembl chr MT:7,006...7,689 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co3 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III ISO DNA:mutation:exon:m.9957T>C (F251L)(human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:7496173 PMID:15823923 PMID:18587274 PMID:25741868 PMID:18587274 RGD:5491184 NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
NCBI chr MT:8,599...9,382
Ensembl chr MT:8,599...9,382 		JBrowse link
G Mt-cyb mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:22638077 PMID:32906214 NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
Ensembl chr MT:14,136...15,278 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd1 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1 ISO DNA:snps:cds:m.3697G>A, m.3946G>A, m.3949T>C (human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:7520241 PMID:15466014 PMID:15972314 PMID:16849371 PMID:16969869 More... RGD:5490235 NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
Ensembl chr MT:2,740...3,694 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd2 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke ClinVar PMID:15466014 PMID:15972314 PMID:16849371 PMID:21364701 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
NCBI chr MT:3,904...4,942
Ensembl chr MT:3,904...4,942 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd4 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke ClinVar PMID:1323207 PMID:3395302 PMID:8213827 NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
Ensembl chr MT:10,160...11,537 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd5 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 5 ISO DNA:mutations:exons:p. D393N, M237T (human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:mutation:exon:m.13513G>A (D393N)(human)
DNA:mutation:exon:m.13849A>C (N505H)(human) 		ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:9299505 PMID:10589546 PMID:11102991 PMID:11198278 PMID:12509858 More... RGD:5491173, RGD:5507825, RGD:5491184 NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
NCBI chr MT:11,736...13,565
Ensembl chr MT:11,736...13,565 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd6 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 6 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:11781695 NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
NCBI chr MT:13,543...14,061
Ensembl chr MT:13,543...14,061 		JBrowse link
G Ndufs1 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke ClinVar PMID:22499341 NCBI chr 9:64,546,430...64,579,751
Ensembl chr 9:64,546,225...64,579,893 		JBrowse link
G Polg DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MELAS syndrome ClinVar PMID:17436221 PMID:18546365 PMID:19010300 PMID:19364868 PMID:19762913 More... NCBI chr 1:133,382,764...133,399,578
Ensembl chr 1:133,382,766...133,398,567 		JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:11907800 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249 		JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:11907800 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19057
    syndrome 11177
      MELAS syndrome 17
        MERRF/MELAS Overlap Syndrome 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19057
    disease of anatomical entity 18393
      nervous system disease 14266
        peripheral nervous system disease 4265
          neuropathy 4052
            neuromuscular disease 3195
              muscular disease 2215
                muscle tissue disease 1341
                  myopathy 1033
                    mitochondrial myopathy 99
                      mitochondrial encephalomyopathy 56
                        MELAS syndrome 17
                          MERRF/MELAS Overlap Syndrome 0
paths to the root