Send us a Message
Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes Variants Community Projects QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer)
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Coronavirus Disease Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Presentations Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources
Advanced Search (OLGA)

CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:raffinose
go back to main search page
Accession:CHEBI:16634 term browser browse the term
Definition:A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
 related_synonym: 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose;   Formula=C18H32O16;   Gossypose;   InChI=1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-5-8(22)11(25)13(27)16(31-5)30-3-7-9(23)12(26)14(28)17(32-7)34-18(4-21)15(29)10(24)6(2-20)33-18/h5-17,19-29H,1-4H2/t5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12+,13-,14-,15+,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1;   InChIKey=MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N;   Melitose;   Melitriose;   SMILES=OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@H](O[C@]3(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O;   alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf;   alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside;   rafinose;   raflinose
 alt_id: CHEBI:15015;   CHEBI:26521;   CHEBI:49843;   CHEBI:8771
 xref: CAS:512-69-6;   HMDB:HMDB0003213;   KEGG:C00492;   KEGG:G00249;   KNApSAcK:C00001145
 xref_mesh: MESH:D011887
 xref: MetaCyc:CPD-1099;   PDBeChem:RAF;   PMID:23317449;   PMID:23879777;   PMID:23882273;   PMID:24001862;   PMID:24354450;   PMID:24360500;   Reaxys:99543;   Wikipedia:Raffinose


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
raffinose term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acaca acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha decreases expression ISO Raffinose results in decreased expression of ACACA mRNA CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr10:69,014,261...69,276,453
Ensembl chr10:69,014,170...69,276,457 		JBrowse link
G Acox1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 increases expression ISO Raffinose results in increased expression of ACOX1 mRNA CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr10:101,406,197...101,431,252
Ensembl chr10:101,406,197...101,431,232 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing increases secretion ISO Raffinose results in increased secretion of ADIPOQ protein CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 increases phosphorylation ISO
EXP		 Raffinose results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Fasn fatty acid synthase decreases expression ISO Raffinose results in decreased expression of FASN mRNA CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr10:106,072,093...106,090,259
Ensembl chr10:106,072,091...106,090,261 		JBrowse link
G Gsk3b glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta increases phosphorylation ISO
EXP		 Raffinose results in increased phosphorylation of GSK3B protein CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr11:62,498,997...62,648,665
Ensembl chr11:62,504,316...62,648,646 		JBrowse link
G Ins1 insulin 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Raffinose promotes the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]
Genistein inhibits the reaction [Raffinose promotes the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]; Raffinose promotes the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]; Wortmannin inhibits the reaction [Raffinose promotes the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Deoxyglucose]]		 CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,540
Ensembl chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,536 		JBrowse link
G Insr insulin receptor increases phosphorylation EXP
ISO		 Raffinose results in increased phosphorylation of INSR protein CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr12:1,193,193...1,330,976
Ensembl chr12:1,197,100...1,330,883 		JBrowse link
G Ppara peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha increases expression ISO Raffinose results in increased expression of PPARA mRNA CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr 7:116,832,405...116,900,878
Ensembl chr 7:116,832,756...116,895,346 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a4 solute carrier family 2 member 4 increases expression EXP
ISO		 Raffinose results in increased expression of SLC2A4 protein CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565 		JBrowse link
G Srebf1 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 decreases expression ISO Raffinose results in decreased expression of SREBF1 mRNA CTD PMID:29458019 NCBI chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650
Ensembl chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650 		JBrowse link
verbascose term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ifng interferon gamma multiple interactions ISO [Gallic Acid co-treated with Butyric Acid co-treated with verbascose] affects the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; verbascose affects the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; verbascose inhibits the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of CXCL8 protein]; verbascose promotes the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of TNF protein] CTD PMID:33130239 NCBI chr 7:53,903,339...53,907,375
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO [Gallic Acid co-treated with Butyric Acid co-treated with verbascose] affects the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; verbascose affects the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:33130239 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO verbascose promotes the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased secretion of TNF protein] CTD PMID:33130239 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19890
    role 19839
      biological role 19858
        biochemical role 19566
          metabolite 19533
            eukaryotic metabolite 19358
              plant metabolite 17979
                raffinose 14
                  1(F)-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose 0
                  stachyose + 3
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19890
    subatomic particle 19867
      composite particle 19888
        hadron 19888
          baryon 19888
            nucleon 19867
              atomic nucleus 19888
                atom 19888
                  main group element atom 19806
                    p-block element atom 19806
                      carbon group element atom 19746
                        carbon atom 19743
                          organic molecular entity 19743
                            heteroorganic entity 19502
                              organochalcogen compound 19264
                                organooxygen compound 19180
                                  carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 15283
                                    carbohydrate 15304
                                      oligosaccharide 626
                                        trisaccharide 177
                                          raffinose 14
                                            1(F)-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose 0
                                            stachyose + 3
paths to the root