RGD Reference Report - ACE2 and ANG-(1-7) in the rat uterus during early and late gestation. - Rat Genome Database

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ACE2 and ANG-(1-7) in the rat uterus during early and late gestation.

Authors: Neves, LA  Stovall, K  Joyner, J  Valdes, G  Gallagher, PE  Ferrario, CM  Merrill, DC  Brosnihan, KB 
Citation: Neves LA, etal., Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Jan;294(1):R151-61. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
RGD ID: 8548898
Pubmed: PMID:17977916   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1152/ajpregu.00514.2007   (Journal Full-text)

The present study was designed to determine ANG peptide content [ANG I, ANG II, ANG-(1-7)], ACE2 mRNA, and the immunocytochemical distribution of ANG-(1-7) and ACE2 in the uteroembryonic unit during early and late gestation in Sprague-Dawley rats and in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension, the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) model. At early pregnancy ANG-(1-7) and ACE2 staining were localized in the primary and secondary decidual zone and luminal and glandular epithelial cells. During late gestation, ANG-(1-7) and ACE2 staining was visualized in the labyrinth placenta and amniotic and yolk sac epithelium. Uterine ANG II concentration at early pregnancy was significantly decreased by 21-55% in the implantation and interimplantation sites compared with virgin rats, whereas ANG-(1-7) levels were maintained at prepregnancy levels. At late gestation, uterine concentrations of ANG I and ANG II were significantly increased (30% and 25%, respectively). In RUPP animals, ANG-(1-7) concentration is significantly reduced in the uterus (181 +/- 16 vs. 372 +/- 74 fmol/g of tissue) and placenta (143 +/- 26 vs. 197 +/- 20 fmol/g of tissue). ACE2 mRNA increased in the uterus of early pregnant compared with virgin rats, yet within the implantation site it was downregulated. At late pregnancy, ACE2 mRNA is elevated by 58% in the uterus and decreased by 59% in RUPP animals. The regulation of ANG-(1-7) and ACE2 in early and late pregnancy supports the hypothesis that ANG-(1-7) and ACE2 may act as a local autocrine/paracrine regulator throughout pregnancy, participating in the early (angiogenesis, apoptosis, and growth) and late (uteroplacental blood flow) events of pregnancy.



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Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
AceRatfemale pregnancy  IEP  RGD 
AgtRatfemale pregnancy  IEP  RGD 
Ace2Ratmaternal process involved in female pregnancy  IEP  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ace  (angiotensin I converting enzyme)
Ace2  (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)
Agt  (angiotensinogen)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Ace  (angiotensin I converting enzyme)
Ace2  (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)
Agt  (angiotensinogen)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
ACE  (angiotensin I converting enzyme)
ACE2  (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)
AGT  (angiotensinogen)


Additional Information