Symbol:
En1
Name:
engrailed homeobox 1
RGD ID:
1595088
Description:
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in response to cocaine. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Parkinson's disease. Orthologous to human EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1); INTERACTS WITH alpha-Zearalanol; bisphenol A; perfluorooctanoic acid.
Type:
protein-coding
RefSeq Status:
INFERRED
Previously known as:
engrailed 1; homeobox protein engrailed-1; LOC685360; similar to Homeobox protein engrailed-1 (Mo-En-1)
RGD Orthologs
Alliance Orthologs
More Info
more info ...
More Info
Species
Gene symbol and name
Data Source
Assertion derived from
less info ...
Orthologs 1
Homo sapiens (human):
EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
HGNC
Ensembl, HomoloGene, Inparanoid, NCBI, Panther
Mus musculus (house mouse):
En1 (engrailed 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Chinchilla lanigera (long-tailed chinchilla):
En1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Pan paniscus (bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee):
EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Canis lupus familiaris (dog):
EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel):
En1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Sus scrofa (pig):
EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey):
LOC103216935 (uncharacterized LOC103216935)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat):
En1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Other homologs 2
Homo sapiens (human):
UNC119B (unc-119 lipid binding chaperone B)
HGNC
OMA
Alliance orthologs 3
Homo sapiens (human):
EN1 (engrailed homeobox 1)
Alliance
DIOPT (Ensembl Compara|HGNC|Hieranoid|InParanoid|OMA|OrthoFinder|OrthoInspector|PANTHER|PhylomeDB|SonicParanoid)
Mus musculus (house mouse):
En1 (engrailed 1)
Alliance
DIOPT (Ensembl Compara|Hieranoid|InParanoid|OMA|OrthoFinder|OrthoInspector|PANTHER|PhylomeDB|SonicParanoid)
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm):
ceh-16
Alliance
DIOPT (Ensembl Compara|Hieranoid|OrthoFinder|OrthoInspector|PANTHER|PhylomeDB|SonicParanoid)
Danio rerio (zebrafish):
en1a
Alliance
DIOPT (Ensembl Compara|OrthoFinder|PANTHER)
Danio rerio (zebrafish):
en1b
Alliance
DIOPT (Hieranoid|InParanoid|OrthoFinder|OrthoInspector|PANTHER|SonicParanoid)
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly):
inv
Alliance
DIOPT (Ensembl Compara|Hieranoid|InParanoid|OrthoFinder|OrthoInspector|PANTHER)
Latest Assembly:
GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly
Position:
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl GRCr8 13 34,303,684 - 34,309,269 (+) NCBI GRCr8 mRatBN7.2 13 31,750,892 - 31,756,477 (+) NCBI mRatBN7.2 mRatBN7.2 mRatBN7.2 Ensembl 13 31,751,545 - 31,755,943 (+) Ensembl mRatBN7.2 Ensembl UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx 13 34,309,142 - 34,314,728 (+) NCBI Rnor_SHR UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0 13 35,596,963 - 35,602,549 (+) NCBI Rnor_SHRSP UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0 UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0 13 32,871,391 - 32,876,977 (+) NCBI Rnor_WKY UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0 Rnor_6.0 13 36,532,758 - 36,537,888 (+) NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_6.0 rn6 Rnor6.0 Rnor_6.0 Ensembl 13 36,532,758 - 36,537,093 (+) Ensembl Rnor6.0 rn6 Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,634,070 - 41,638,896 (+) NCBI Rnor5.0 Rnor_5.0 rn5 Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,623,592 - 31,629,063 (+) NCBI Celera Cytogenetic Map 13 q11 NCBI
JBrowse:
View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model
Biological Process
adult locomotory behavior (IEA,ISO) central nervous system neuron differentiation (IEA,ISO) cerebellum development (IEA,ISO) dopaminergic neuron differentiation (IEA,ISO) dorsal/ventral pattern formation (IEA,ISO) drinking behavior (IEA,ISO) embryonic brain development (IEA,ISO) embryonic forelimb morphogenesis (IEA,ISO) embryonic limb morphogenesis (IEA,ISO) hindbrain development (IEA,ISO) limb development (IEA,ISO) midbrain development (IEA,ISO) midbrain-hindbrain boundary development (IEA,ISO) motor learning (IEA,ISO) multicellular organism growth (IEA,ISO) negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (IEA,ISO) negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (IEA,ISO) neuron development (IEA,ISO) neuron differentiation (IEA,ISO) pigmentation (IEA,ISO) positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (IEA,ISO) proximal/distal pattern formation (IEA,ISO) regulation of DNA-templated transcription (IEA) regulation of gene expression (IEA,ISO) regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (IBA) response to cocaine (IEP) social behavior (IEA,ISO)
1.
Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium.
Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
2.
Association of transcription factor polymorphisms PITX3 and EN1 with Parkinson's disease.
Haubenberger D, etal., Neurobiol Aging. 2011 Feb;32(2):302-7. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
3.
Association of Engrailed homeoproteins with vesicles presenting caveolae-like properties.
Joliot A, etal., Development. 1997 May;124(10):1865-75.
4.
Chronic cocaine administration modulates the expression of transcription factors involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron function.
Leo D, etal., Exp Neurol. 2007 Feb;203(2):472-80. Epub 2006 Oct 27.
5.
GOA pipeline
RGD automated data pipeline
6.
Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions
RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
7.
Comprehensive gene review and curation
RGD comprehensive gene curation
8.
Slow progressive degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons in postnatal Engrailed mutant mice.
Sgado P, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 10;103(41):15242-7. Epub 2006 Oct 2.
En1 (Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl GRCr8 13 34,303,684 - 34,309,269 (+) NCBI GRCr8 mRatBN7.2 13 31,750,892 - 31,756,477 (+) NCBI mRatBN7.2 mRatBN7.2 mRatBN7.2 Ensembl 13 31,751,545 - 31,755,943 (+) Ensembl mRatBN7.2 Ensembl UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx 13 34,309,142 - 34,314,728 (+) NCBI Rnor_SHR UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0 13 35,596,963 - 35,602,549 (+) NCBI Rnor_SHRSP UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0 UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0 13 32,871,391 - 32,876,977 (+) NCBI Rnor_WKY UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0 Rnor_6.0 13 36,532,758 - 36,537,888 (+) NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_6.0 rn6 Rnor6.0 Rnor_6.0 Ensembl 13 36,532,758 - 36,537,093 (+) Ensembl Rnor6.0 rn6 Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,634,070 - 41,638,896 (+) NCBI Rnor5.0 Rnor_5.0 rn5 Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,623,592 - 31,629,063 (+) NCBI Celera Cytogenetic Map 13 q11 NCBI
EN1 (Homo sapiens - human)
Human Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl GRCh38 2 118,842,171 - 118,847,648 (-) NCBI GRCh38 GRCh38 hg38 GRCh38 GRCh38.p14 Ensembl 2 118,842,171 - 118,847,648 (-) Ensembl GRCh38 hg38 GRCh38 GRCh37 2 119,599,747 - 119,605,224 (-) NCBI GRCh37 GRCh37 hg19 GRCh37 Build 36 2 119,316,217 - 119,322,229 (-) NCBI NCBI36 Build 36 hg18 NCBI36 Build 34 2 119,315,995 - 119,321,989 NCBI Celera 2 112,924,401 - 112,930,414 (-) NCBI Celera Cytogenetic Map 2 q14.2 NCBI HuRef 2 111,924,919 - 111,930,585 (-) NCBI HuRef CHM1_1 2 119,603,429 - 119,609,441 (-) NCBI CHM1_1 T2T-CHM13v2.0 2 119,275,530 - 119,281,008 (-) NCBI T2T-CHM13v2.0
En1 (Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl GRCm39 1 120,530,246 - 120,535,719 (+) NCBI GRCm39 GRCm39 mm39 GRCm39 Ensembl 1 120,530,147 - 120,535,721 (+) Ensembl GRCm39 Ensembl GRCm38 1 120,602,487 - 120,607,991 (+) NCBI GRCm38 GRCm38 mm10 GRCm38 GRCm38.p6 Ensembl 1 120,602,418 - 120,607,992 (+) Ensembl GRCm38 mm10 GRCm38 MGSCv37 1 122,499,064 - 122,504,568 (+) NCBI GRCm37 MGSCv37 mm9 NCBIm37 MGSCv36 1 122,430,227 - 122,435,517 (+) NCBI MGSCv36 mm8 Celera 1 123,260,515 - 123,266,033 (+) NCBI Celera Cytogenetic Map 1 E2.3 NCBI cM Map 1 52.74 NCBI
En1 (Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl ChiLan1.0 NW_004955459 10,839,581 - 10,844,198 (+) NCBI ChiLan1.0 ChiLan1.0
EN1 (Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2 13 20,867,576 - 20,875,017 (-) NCBI NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2 NHGRI_mPanPan1 2B 20,882,547 - 20,888,391 (-) NCBI NHGRI_mPanPan1 Mhudiblu_PPA_v0 2B 5,798,557 - 5,804,368 (-) NCBI Mhudiblu_PPA_v0 Mhudiblu_PPA_v0 panPan3
EN1 (Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl CanFam3.1 19 31,124,325 - 31,129,538 (+) NCBI CanFam3.1 CanFam3.1 canFam3 CanFam3.1 Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha 19 31,388,610 - 31,392,987 (+) NCBI Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha ROS_Cfam_1.0 19 32,511,803 - 32,516,772 (+) NCBI ROS_Cfam_1.0 ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl 19 32,511,803 - 32,516,949 (+) Ensembl ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl UMICH_Zoey_3.1 19 31,195,351 - 31,200,286 (+) NCBI UMICH_Zoey_3.1 UNSW_CanFamBas_1.0 19 31,362,291 - 31,366,665 (+) NCBI UNSW_CanFamBas_1.0 UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0 19 32,548,697 - 32,553,632 (+) NCBI UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
En1 (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
EN1 (Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl 15 24,402,370 - 24,407,692 (-) Ensembl Sscrofa11.1 susScr11 Sscrofa11.1 Sscrofa11.1 15 24,402,605 - 24,408,377 (-) NCBI Sscrofa11.1 Sscrofa11.1 susScr11 Sscrofa11.1 Sscrofa10.2 15 28,041,846 - 28,047,020 (-) NCBI Sscrofa10.2 Sscrofa10.2 susScr3
LOC103216935 (Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source Genome Browsers JBrowse NCBI UCSC Ensembl ChlSab1.1 10 11,470,295 - 11,558,688 (+) NCBI ChlSab1.1 ChlSab1.1 chlSab2 ChlSab1.1 Ensembl 10 11,475,221 - 11,479,475 (+) Ensembl ChlSab1.1 ChlSab1.1 Ensembl chlSab2 Vero_WHO_p1.0 NW_023666061 11,121,703 - 11,124,623 (-) NCBI Vero_WHO_p1.0 Vero_WHO_p1.0
En1 (Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
.
Predicted Target Of
Count of predictions: 96 Count of miRNA genes: 82 Interacting mature miRNAs: 85 Transcripts: ENSRNOT00000074125 Prediction methods: Microtar, Rnahybrid, Targetscan Result types: miRGate_prediction
2317027 Aia22 Adjuvant induced arthritis QTL 22 2.29 joint integrity trait (VT:0010548) right rear ankle joint diameter (CMO:0002150) 13 1 34266636 Rat 9589141 Insul28 Insulin level QTL 28 10.82 0.001 blood insulin amount (VT:0001560) plasma insulin level (CMO:0000342) 13 9313465 54313465 Rat 2317034 Aia9 Adjuvant induced arthritis QTL 9 4.62 joint integrity trait (VT:0010548) left rear ankle joint diameter (CMO:0002149) 13 11766535 32331607 Rat 61391 Bp5 Blood pressure QTL 5 5.6 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) diastolic blood pressure (CMO:0000005) 13 22301875 67301875 Rat 1300163 Cardf1 Cardiac cell morphology QTL 1 4.18 aorta morphology trait (VT:0000272) artery lesion measurement (CMO:0000975) 13 11929449 45417941 Rat 2317040 Aia21 Adjuvant induced arthritis QTL 21 2.75 joint integrity trait (VT:0010548) left rear ankle joint diameter (CMO:0002149) 13 9831541 54831541 Rat 631645 Bp121 Blood pressure QTL 121 3.3 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004) 13 14915655 59915655 Rat 2317046 Aia8 Adjuvant induced arthritis QTL 8 3.9700000286102295 joint integrity trait (VT:0010548) left rear ankle joint diameter (CMO:0002149) 13 9831541 54831541 Rat 2303030 Bp327 Blood pressure QTL 327 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009) 13 30395351 41184251 Rat 2317044 Aia23 Adjuvant induced arthritis QTL 23 2.3 joint integrity trait (VT:0010548) ankle joint diameter (CMO:0002148) 13 11766535 32331607 Rat 1581570 Eae17 Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis QTL 17 4.1 nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566) experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement (CMO:0001046) 13 8897350 101631289 Rat 61339 Bp24 Blood pressure QTL 24 0.05 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004) 13 5994668 44807491 Rat 70170 Eae14 Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis QTL 14 0.0024 nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566) experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement (CMO:0001046) 13 23203448 68203448 Rat 1331784 Bp222 Blood pressure QTL 222 2.944 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009) 13 17694436 53050594 Rat 1581573 Uae36 Urinary albumin excretion QTL 36 urine albumin amount (VT:0002871) urine albumin excretion rate (CMO:0000757) 13 5994833 77046787 Rat 2302275 Gluco37 Glucose level QTL 37 3.8 blood glucose amount (VT:0000188) blood glucose level (CMO:0000046) 13 11929449 46193066 Rat 7207885 Glom27 Glomerulus QTL 27 3.9 kidney glomerulus integrity trait (VT:0010546) kidney crescentic glomeruli count to kidney normal glomeruli count ratio (CMO:0002139) 13 20605871 101339738 Rat 1558644 Cm45 Cardiac mass QTL 45 3.6 0.002 heart mass (VT:0007028) heart wet weight (CMO:0000069) 13 23692969 68692969 Rat 70181 BpQTLcluster11 Blood pressure QTL cluster 11 6.922 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) absolute change in mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000533) 13 31241331 93395974 Rat 1354621 Rf47 Renal function QTL 47 3.7 kidney renin amount (VT:0010559) kidney renin level (CMO:0002166) 13 30395351 101056920 Rat 2301962 Cm72 Cardiac mass QTL 72 4.12 heart left ventricle mass (VT:0007031) heart left ventricle weight (CMO:0000776) 13 31241331 58363171 Rat 1581554 Pur11 Proteinuria QTL 11 urine albumin amount (VT:0002871) urine albumin excretion rate (CMO:0000757) 13 5994833 77046787 Rat 631672 Iddm12 Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 12 2.2 0.0032 blood glucose amount (VT:0000188) plasma glucose level (CMO:0000042) 13 5994668 34535351 Rat 6893338 Cm76 Cardiac mass QTL 76 0 0.99 heart mass (VT:0007028) heart weight to body weight ratio (CMO:0000074) 13 23692969 68692969 Rat 1354666 Bp244 Blood pressure QTL 244 4.9 arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000) systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004) 13 1 101056920 Rat 9589164 Gluco66 Glucose level QTL 66 6.67 0.001 blood glucose amount (VT:0000188) plasma glucose level (CMO:0000042) 13 15158722 60158722 Rat 738036 Lnnr4 Liver neoplastic nodule remodeling QTL 4 3.64 liver integrity trait (VT:0010547) liver remodeling tumorous lesion number (CMO:0001461) 13 1 42356786 Rat 7411662 Foco29 Food consumption QTL 29 20.8 0.001 eating behavior trait (VT:0001431) feed conversion ratio (CMO:0001312) 13 9313465 54313465 Rat
RH104030
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source JBrowse mRatBN7.2 13 31,756,240 - 31,756,393 (+) MAPPER mRatBN7.2 Rnor_6.0 13 36,537,655 - 36,537,807 NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,638,663 - 41,638,815 UniSTS Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,628,830 - 31,628,982 UniSTS
PMC314463P1
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source JBrowse mRatBN7.2 13 31,755,369 - 31,756,174 (+) MAPPER mRatBN7.2 Rnor_6.0 13 36,536,784 - 36,537,588 NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,637,792 - 41,638,596 UniSTS Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,627,959 - 31,628,763 UniSTS
AU047989
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source JBrowse mRatBN7.2 13 31,750,275 - 31,750,426 (+) MAPPER mRatBN7.2 Rnor_6.0 13 36,531,487 - 36,531,639 NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,632,776 - 41,632,928 UniSTS Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,622,875 - 31,623,027 UniSTS
En1
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source JBrowse mRatBN7.2 13 31,755,823 - 31,756,407 (+) MAPPER mRatBN7.2 Rnor_6.0 13 36,537,238 - 36,537,821 NCBI Rnor6.0 Rnor_5.0 13 41,638,246 - 41,638,829 UniSTS Rnor5.0 Celera 13 31,628,413 - 31,628,996 UniSTS
Click on a value in the shaded box below the category label to view a detailed expression data table for that system.
alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
6
11
1
97
36
28
11
14
11
6
71
38
77
8
53
17
Too many to show, limit is 500. Download them if you would like to view them all.
Ensembl Acc Id:
ENSRNOT00000083007 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000068605
Type:
CODING
Position:
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source mRatBN7.2 Ensembl 13 31,751,545 - 31,755,943 (+) Ensembl Rnor_6.0 Ensembl 13 36,532,758 - 36,537,093 (+) Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id:
NM_001398705 ⟹ NP_001385634
RefSeq Status:
INFERRED
Type:
CODING
Position:
Rat Assembly Chr Position (strand) Source GRCr8 13 34,303,684 - 34,309,269 (+) NCBI mRatBN7.2 13 31,750,892 - 31,756,477 (+) NCBI
Ensembl Acc Id:
ENSRNOP00000068605 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000083007
RefSeq Acc Id:
NP_001385634 ⟸ NM_001398705
- UniProtKB:
A0A0G2JT82 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
Date
Current Symbol
Current Name
Previous Symbol
Previous Name
Description
Reference
Status
2013-05-24
En1
engrailed homeobox 1
LOC679094
similar to Homeobox protein engrailed-1 (Mo-En-1)
Data merged from RGD:1593033
1643240
APPROVED
2008-10-28
En1
engrailed homeobox 1
En1
engrailed 1
Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature
1299863
APPROVED
2008-03-05
En1
engrailed 1
LOC685360
similar to Homeobox protein engrailed-1 (Mo-En-1)
Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature
1299863
APPROVED
2006-11-20
LOC685360
similar to Homeobox protein engrailed-1 (Mo-En-1)
Symbol and Name status set to provisional
70820
PROVISIONAL
2006-11-20
LOC679094
similar to Homeobox protein engrailed-1 (Mo-En-1)
Symbol and Name status set to provisional
70820
PROVISIONAL