RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: cholesteatoma of middle ear
Accession: DOID:10964
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Definition: A mass of KERATIN-producing squamous EPITHELIUM that resembles an inverted (suck-in) bag of skin in the MIDDLE EAR. It arises from the eardrum (TYMPANIC MEMBRANE) and grows into the MIDDLE EAR causing erosion of EAR OSSICLES and MASTOID that contains the INNER EAR.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: aural cholesteatoma; aural cholesteatomas; cholesteatoma of middle ear and mastoid; cholesteatoma of middle ear and/or mastoid; cholesteatoma of the middle ear; epidermosis of ear; epidermosis of middle ear; middle ear cholesteatoma; middle ear cholesteatomas
xref: EFO:1000678 ; ICD10CM:H71 ; ICD9CM:385.3 ; ICD9CM:385.32 ; MESH:D018424 ; NCI:C3654
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
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Cdkn1a
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
ISO
protein:increased expression:
RGD
PMID:23324739
RGD:8661795
NCBI chrNW_004936476:22,717,308...22,725,127
Ensembl chrNW_004936476:22,717,260...22,725,182
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Hif1a
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
ISO
protein:increased expression:auditory canal, epidermis (human)
RGD
PMID:12838021
RGD:8694474
NCBI chrNW_004936495:5,770,988...5,816,157
Ensembl chrNW_004936495:5,770,669...5,816,157
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Icam1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:8562031
RGD:8547586
NCBI chrNW_004936659:616,570...627,172
Ensembl chrNW_004936659:616,752...627,174
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Il1a
interleukin 1 alpha
ISO
RGD
PMID:7503375 PMID:12768791
RGD:11059515 RGD:7794712
NCBI chrNW_004936783:1,210,715...1,218,315
Ensembl chrNW_004936783:1,210,809...1,218,315
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Il1r1
interleukin 1 receptor type 1
ISO
protein:decreased expression:skin
RGD
PMID:8737779
RGD:8662931
NCBI chrNW_004936713:808,761...881,070
Ensembl chrNW_004936713:808,659...881,076
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Il2
interleukin 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:8737779
RGD:8662931
NCBI chrNW_004936662:1,594,953...1,599,625
Ensembl chrNW_004936662:1,594,953...1,599,625
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Il6
interleukin 6
ISO
associated with Otitis Media;protein:increased expression:ear:
RGD
PMID:8652157 PMID:21311206
RGD:7364848 RGD:7829727
NCBI chrNW_004936549:7,015,595...7,016,246
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Mmp1
matrix metallopeptidase 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:skin
RGD
PMID:12768791
RGD:7794712
NCBI chrNW_004936551:5,167,909...5,175,149
Ensembl chrNW_004936551:5,168,044...5,174,857
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Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
severity
ISO
RGD
PMID:15620146
RGD:8547870
NCBI chrNW_004936475:7,801,356...7,825,831
Ensembl chrNW_004936475:7,801,277...7,825,851
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Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
severity
ISO
RGD
PMID:15620146
RGD:8547870
NCBI chrNW_004936514:7,038,240...7,045,873
Ensembl chrNW_004936514:7,037,639...7,045,793
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Myc
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cholesteatoma of middle ear
ClinVar
PMID:8220424 PMID:27993330
NCBI chrNW_004936470:20,480,844...20,485,955
Ensembl chrNW_004936470:20,480,829...20,485,965
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Notch1
notch receptor 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cholesteatoma of middle ear
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:27993330 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004936669:1,292,016...1,334,061
Ensembl chrNW_004936669:1,292,088...1,332,428
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Rela
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
ISO
protein:increased expression:mucosa of middle ear,skin of ear canal:
RGD
PMID:24690988
RGD:8552995
NCBI chrNW_004936599:3,800,142...3,810,583
Ensembl chrNW_004936599:3,801,636...3,809,813
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Tlr2
toll like receptor 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:mucosa of middle ear,skin of ear canal:
RGD
PMID:24690988
RGD:8552995
NCBI chrNW_004936576:522,234...531,660
Ensembl chrNW_004936576:527,434...529,788
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Tlr4
toll like receptor 4
ISO
protein:increased expression:mucosa of middle ear,skin of ear canal:
RGD
PMID:24690988
RGD:8552995
NCBI chrNW_004936487:6,519,140...6,532,018
Ensembl chrNW_004936487:6,518,441...6,533,095
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Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
ISO
associated with Otitis Media;protein:increased expression:ear:
RGD
PMID:21311206
RGD:7364848
NCBI chrNW_004936727:1,936,066...1,937,766
Ensembl chrNW_004936727:1,936,066...1,937,766
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Tp53
tumor protein p53
ISO
protein:increased expression:tympanic membrane,skin:
RGD
PMID:9455944
RGD:8547787
NCBI chrNW_004936595:919,807...935,367
Ensembl chrNW_004936595:919,428...925,425
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Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
ISO
protein:altered expression:mucosa of the middle ear:
RGD
PMID:11078065
RGD:8547968
NCBI chrNW_004936476:16,245,134...16,261,180
Ensembl chrNW_004936476:16,247,100...16,260,673
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