Nkx6-1 (NK6 homeobox 1) - Rat Genome Database

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Gene: Nkx6-1 (NK6 homeobox 1) Rattus norvegicus
Analyze
Symbol: Nkx6-1
Name: NK6 homeobox 1
RGD ID: 69318
Description: Enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and chromatin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of insulin secretion; type B pancreatic cell development; and type B pancreatic cell proliferation. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Orthologous to human NKX6-1 (NK6 homeobox 1); PARTICIPATES IN maturity-onset diabetes of the young pathway; INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran; 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: PROVISIONAL
Previously known as: homeobox protein NK-6 homolog A; homeobox protein Nkx-6.1; NK homeobox (Drosophila), family 6, A; NK homeobox, family 6, A; NK6 transcription factor homolog A; NK6 transcription factor homolog A (Drosophila); NK6 transcription factor related locus 1; NK6 transcription factor related locus 1 (Drosophila); NK6 transcription factor related, locus 1; NK6 transcription factor related, locus 1 (Drosophila); Nkx6.1; Nkx61; Nkx6a
RGD Orthologs
Human
Mouse
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Green Monkey
Naked Mole-Rat
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Latest Assembly: GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8148,274,238 - 8,281,171 (+)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.2147,969,756 - 7,976,689 (+)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl147,969,756 - 7,976,681 (+)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx147,937,406 - 7,944,335 (+)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0149,237,642 - 9,244,571 (+)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0147,933,803 - 7,940,732 (+)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0149,555,264 - 9,562,197 (+)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl149,555,264 - 9,562,189 (+)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0149,516,942 - 9,523,875 (+)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.4149,214,743 - 9,221,676 (+)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.1149,214,742 - 9,221,668 (+)NCBI
Celera148,087,941 - 8,094,874 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map14p22NCBI
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Gene Ontology Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Cellular Component
nucleus  (IBA,ISO)

Molecular Pathway Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
References

References - curated
# Reference Title Reference Citation
1. Role of the mitogen-activated protein kinases in cytokine-mediated inhibition of insulin gene expression. Chin-Chance CV, etal., J Investig Med. 2006 Apr;54(3):132-42.
2. Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
3. Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 GOA data from the GO Consortium
4. Expression of pancreatic endocrine markers by prolactin-treated rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Gonzalez P, etal., Transplant Proc. 2010 Mar;42(2):566-9.
5. Cloning and DNA-binding properties of the rat pancreatic beta-cell-specific factor Nkx6.1. Jorgensen MC, etal., FEBS Lett 1999 Nov 19;461(3):287-94.
6. Effects of diazoxide on gene expression in rat pancreatic islets are largely linked to elevated glucose and potentially serve to enhance beta-cell sensitivity. Ma Z, etal., Diabetes. 2007 Apr;56(4):1095-106. Epub 2007 Jan 17.
7. Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 MGD data from the GO Consortium
8. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma regulates expression of PDX-1 and NKX6.1 in INS-1 cells. Moibi JA, etal., Diabetes. 2007 Jan;56(1):88-95.
9. Rat endocrine pancreatic development in relation to two homeobox gene products (Pdx-1 and Nkx 6.1). Oster A, etal., J Histochem Cytochem. 1998 Jun;46(6):707-15.
10. KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
11. GOA pipeline RGD automated data pipeline
12. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
13. Stimulation of human and rat islet beta-cell proliferation with retention of function by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx6.1. Schisler JC, etal., Mol Cell Biol. 2008 May;28(10):3465-76. Epub 2008 Mar 17.
14. The Nkx6.1 homeodomain transcription factor suppresses glucagon expression and regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in islet beta cells. Schisler JC, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 17;102(20):7297-302. Epub 2005 May 9.
15. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life. Somm E, etal., Endocrinology. 2008 Dec;149(12):6289-99. Epub 2008 Aug 7.
16. Tentative Sequence Identification Numbers Tentative Sequence Data IDs. TIGR Gene Index, Rat Data
17. Nkx6.1 regulates islet beta-cell proliferation via Nr4a1 and Nr4a3 nuclear receptors. Tessem JS, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 8;111(14):5242-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1320953111. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:10830170   PMID:11567614   PMID:14573534   PMID:15605246   PMID:15629701   PMID:15629702   PMID:15944193   PMID:16306355   PMID:17928203   PMID:18076286   PMID:18590716   PMID:19056867  
PMID:19592574   PMID:20081190   PMID:24365150   PMID:25285789   PMID:26030060   PMID:27164028   PMID:29142323   PMID:36639413  


Genomics

Comparative Map Data
Nkx6-1
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr8148,274,238 - 8,281,171 (+)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.2147,969,756 - 7,976,689 (+)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl147,969,756 - 7,976,681 (+)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx147,937,406 - 7,944,335 (+)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0149,237,642 - 9,244,571 (+)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0147,933,803 - 7,940,732 (+)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0149,555,264 - 9,562,197 (+)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl149,555,264 - 9,562,189 (+)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0149,516,942 - 9,523,875 (+)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.4149,214,743 - 9,221,676 (+)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.1149,214,742 - 9,221,668 (+)NCBI
Celera148,087,941 - 8,094,874 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map14p22NCBI
NKX6-1
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh38484,491,985 - 84,499,292 (-)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl484,491,985 - 84,499,292 (-)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh37485,413,138 - 85,420,445 (-)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 36485,633,460 - 85,638,411 (-)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 34485,771,614 - 85,776,566NCBI
Celera482,704,620 - 82,709,571 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map4q21.23NCBI
HuRef481,156,194 - 81,161,143 (-)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_1485,391,105 - 85,396,056 (-)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.0487,821,981 - 87,829,288 (-)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
Nkx6-1
(Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCm395101,807,050 - 101,812,577 (-)NCBIGRCm39GRCm39mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl5101,806,005 - 101,812,862 (-)EnsemblGRCm39 Ensembl
GRCm385101,659,184 - 101,664,711 (-)NCBIGRCm38GRCm38mm10GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl5101,658,139 - 101,664,996 (-)EnsemblGRCm38mm10GRCm38
MGSCv375102,088,203 - 102,093,730 (-)NCBIGRCm37MGSCv37mm9NCBIm37
MGSCv365101,899,486 - 101,905,013 (-)NCBIMGSCv36mm8
Celera598,983,622 - 98,988,403 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map5E4- E5NCBI
cM Map548.84NCBI
Nkx6-1
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChiLan1.0NW_0049554745,211,281 - 5,214,785 (+)NCBIChiLan1.0ChiLan1.0
NKX6-1
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2345,550,491 - 45,556,815 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan1445,739,898 - 45,746,216 (+)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v0439,683,420 - 39,689,651 (+)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.1445,534,145 - 45,538,784 (+)NCBIpanpan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
NKX6-1
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
CanFam3.1328,256,513 - 8,263,238 (-)NCBICanFam3.1CanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl328,256,254 - 8,262,004 (-)EnsemblCanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha3233,622,505 - 33,627,982 (+)NCBIDog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.0328,275,814 - 8,281,289 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl328,275,544 - 8,281,289 (-)EnsemblROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.1328,357,520 - 8,362,989 (-)NCBIUMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.0328,219,935 - 8,225,407 (-)NCBIUNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.03231,736,036 - 31,741,514 (+)NCBIUU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
Nkx6-1
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Squirrel AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HiC_Itri_2NW_0244052854,155,070 - 4,162,340 (+)NCBIHiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 EnsemblNW_004936738317,907 - 324,235 (+)EnsemblSpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0NW_004936738318,020 - 322,869 (+)NCBISpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0
NKX6-1
(Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl8134,138,097 - 134,144,254 (+)EnsemblSscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.18134,137,064 - 134,143,524 (+)NCBISscrofa11.1Sscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa10.28143,799,026 - 143,801,555 (+)NCBISscrofa10.2Sscrofa10.2susScr3
NKX6-1
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.1732,846,436 - 32,851,526 (-)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
ChlSab1.1 Ensembl732,846,528 - 32,851,447 (-)EnsemblChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1 EnsemblchlSab2
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_02366603711,472,384 - 11,478,823 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
Nkx6-1
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
Naked Mole-Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblNW_0046249001,618,563 - 1,623,793 (-)EnsemblHetGla_female_1.0HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblhetGla2
HetGla 1.0NW_0046249001,618,019 - 1,623,975 (-)NCBIHetGla_female_1.0HetGla 1.0hetGla2

miRNA Target Status

Predicted Target Of
Summary Value
Count of predictions:119
Count of miRNA genes:102
Interacting mature miRNAs:109
Transcripts:ENSRNOT00000002928
Prediction methods:Miranda, Rnahybrid
Result types:miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.


QTLs in Region (GRCr8)
The following QTLs overlap with this region.    Full Report CSV TAB Printer Gviewer
RGD IDSymbolNameLODP ValueTraitSub TraitChrStartStopSpecies
1300114Srn2Serum renin concentration QTL 23.27blood renin amount (VT:0003349)plasma renin activity level (CMO:0000116)14395787821572472Rat
70195Mcs8Mammary carcinoma susceptibility QTL 84.28mammary gland integrity trait (VT:0010552)mammary tumor number (CMO:0000343)14395787824886169Rat
2293089Iddm31Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 314.7blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)age at onset/diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (CMO:0001140)14395787818558812Rat
7411573Bw139Body weight QTL 1394.70.001body mass (VT:0001259)body weight gain (CMO:0000420)14140068101Rat
9589814Gluco67Glucose level QTL 674.540.001blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)plasma glucose level (CMO:0000042)14140068101Rat
724541Niddm53Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 530.001blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) (CMO:0000350)1439578789393298Rat
1331740Bw26Body weight QTL 263.028body mass (VT:0001259)body weight (CMO:0000012)14395787831121464Rat
634352Apr6Acute phase response QTL 63.7blood interleukin-6 amount (VT:0008595)plasma interleukin-6 level (CMO:0001927)14141415516Rat
71115Niddm15Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 154.8blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)plasma glucose level (CMO:0000042)14111334906Rat
71117Niddm17Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 172.35blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)plasma glucose level (CMO:0000042)14117877928Rat
70204Niddm20Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 205.10.000008blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) (CMO:0000350)14131893212Rat


Expression

RNA-SEQ Expression

alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
circulatory system
ectoderm
endocrine system
endoderm
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
hepatobiliary system
integumental system
mesenchyme
mesoderm
nervous system
renal system
reproductive system
respiratory system
3 9 96 20 26 9 5 9 4 77 20 86 45 49 17

Sequence


Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000002928   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000002928
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl147,969,756 - 7,976,681 (+)Ensembl
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl149,555,264 - 9,562,189 (+)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: NM_031737   ⟹   NP_113925
RefSeq Status: PROVISIONAL
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr8148,274,238 - 8,281,171 (+)NCBI
mRatBN7.2147,969,756 - 7,976,689 (+)NCBI
Rnor_6.0149,555,264 - 9,562,197 (+)NCBI
Rnor_5.0149,516,942 - 9,523,875 (+)NCBI
RGSC_v3.4149,214,743 - 9,221,676 (+)RGD
Celera148,087,941 - 8,094,874 (+)RGD
Sequence:
Protein Sequences
Protein RefSeqs NP_113925 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
GenBank Protein AAB61665 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  EDL99539 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
Ensembl Protein ENSRNOP00000002928.2
  ENSRNOP00055034882
  ENSRNOP00060013387
  ENSRNOP00065014805
GenBank Protein O35762 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
RefSeq Acc Id: NP_113925   ⟸   NM_031737
- UniProtKB: O35762 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot),   A6K5W9 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Sequence:
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000002928   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000002928
Protein Domains
Homeobox

Protein Structures
Name Modeler Protein Id AA Range Protein Structure
AF-O35762-F1-model_v2 AlphaFold O35762 1-365 view protein structure

Transcriptome

eQTL   View at Phenogen
WGCNA   View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression   View at Phenogen

Promoters
RGD ID:13699186
Promoter ID:EPDNEW_R9711
Type:single initiation site
Name:Nkx6-1_1
Description:NK6 homeobox 1
SO ACC ID:SO:0000170
Source:EPDNEW (Eukaryotic Promoter Database, http://epd.vital-it.ch/)
Experiment Methods:Single-end sequencing.
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
Rnor_6.0149,555,220 - 9,555,280EPDNEW

Additional Information

Database Acc Id Source(s)
AGR Gene RGD:69318 AgrOrtholog
BioCyc Gene G2FUF-16435 BioCyc
Ensembl Genes ENSRNOG00000002149 Ensembl, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOG00055024791 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOG00060010212 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOG00065011922 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Ensembl Transcript ENSRNOT00000002928.4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00055042722 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00060017235 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  ENSRNOT00065019362 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Gene3D-CATH Homeodomain-like UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
InterPro Homeobox-like_sf UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Homeobox_CS UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Homeobox_dom UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Homeobox_metazoa UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Homeobox_NK-like UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  HTH_motif UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
KEGG Report rno:65193 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
NCBI Gene 65193 ENTREZGENE
PANTHER HOMEOBOX PROTEIN NKX UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  HOMEOBOX PROTEIN NKX-6.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Pfam Homeodomain UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
PhenoGen Nkx6-1 PhenoGen
PRINTS HOMEOBOX UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  HTHREPRESSR UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
PROSITE HOMEOBOX_1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  HOMEOBOX_2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
RatGTEx ENSRNOG00000002149 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00055024791 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00060010212 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00065011922 RatGTEx
SMART HOX UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Superfamily-SCOP Homeodomain-like UniProtKB/TrEMBL, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
TIGR TC221725
UniProt A6K5W9 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  NKX61_RAT UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENTREZGENE


Nomenclature History
Date Current Symbol Current Name Previous Symbol Previous Name Description Reference Status
2008-09-26 Nkx6-1  NK6 homeobox 1  Nkx6-1  NK6 transcription factor related, locus 1 (Drosophila)  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2004-09-10 Nkx6-1  NK6 transcription factor related, locus 1 (Drosophila)  Nkx6a  NK homeobox (Drosophila), family 6, A  Symbol and Name updated 1299863 APPROVED
2002-06-10 Nkx6a  NK homeobox (Drosophila), family 6, A      Name updated 70584 APPROVED

RGD Curation Notes
Note Type Note Reference
gene_process induces expression of the endogenous insulin gene in a subset of the alpha-cell-like MSL-G-AN cells 68818