RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: cerebral cavernous malformation
Accession: DOID:0060669
browse the term
Definition: A cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by dilated blood-filled capillaries lacking structural support. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: CAM; CCM; Cavernous Angioma, Central Nervous System; Cavernous Angiomatous Malformation; Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain; Cerebral Capillary Malformation; Cerebral Cavernous Hemangioma; brain cavernous hemangioma; brain cavernous hemangiomas; cavernous angiomatous malformations; cavernous hemangioma, central nervous system; cerebral capillary malformations; cerebral cavernous hemangiomas; cerebral cavernous malformations; extracerebral cavernous hemangioma; extracerebral cavernous hemangiomas; familial cavernous angioma; familial cavernous angiomas; familial cavernous malformation; familial cavernous malformations; intracerebral cavernous hemangioma; intracerebral cavernous hemangiomas
narrow_synonym: CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS OF CNS AND RETINA; HYPERKERATOTIC CUTANEOUS CAPILLARY-VENOUS MALFORMATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CEREBRAL CAPILLARY MALFORMATIONS
primary_id: MESH:D020786
xref: EFO:1001343 ; MIM:PS116860 ; NCI:C84626
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Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Akap9
A-kinase anchoring protein 9
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 PMID:20798775 PMID:24689081 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624809:1,101,941...1,258,402
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:1,103,538...1,257,809
G
Ankib1
ankyrin repeat and IBR domain containing 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chrNW_004624809:787,932...978,315
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:790,496...927,430
G
Ccm2
CCM2 scaffold protein
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:25525273 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004624740:7,308,178...7,348,681
Ensembl chrNW_004624740:7,308,177...7,348,689
G
Flt1
fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:endothelial cell:
RGD
PMID:11220380
RGD:8551824
NCBI chrNW_004624776:10,043,113...10,218,598
Ensembl chrNW_004624776:10,043,258...10,219,104
G
Kdr
kinase insert domain receptor
ISO
protein:increased expression:endothelial cell:
RGD
PMID:11220380
RGD:8551824
NCBI chrNW_004624761:14,330,224...14,380,680
Ensembl chrNW_004624761:14,330,489...14,379,051
G
Krit1
KRIT1 ankyrin repeat containing
susceptibility
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations
ClinVar RGD
PMID:3393196 PMID:7898703 PMID:9065560 PMID:9536098 PMID:10508515 PMID:10545614 PMID:10814716 PMID:11161805 PMID:11222804 PMID:11914398 PMID:11941540 PMID:11959162 PMID:12404106 PMID:12810002 PMID:12854741 PMID:12882686 PMID:14755725 PMID:15079030 PMID:16199547 PMID:16321204 PMID:16571644 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 PMID:17277691 PMID:17345049 PMID:17440989 PMID:17562932 PMID:17576681 PMID:18060436 PMID:18300272 PMID:18380023 PMID:18383588 PMID:19088123 PMID:19099113 PMID:19454328 PMID:19763152 PMID:20301470 PMID:20306072 PMID:20307669 PMID:20419355 PMID:20798775 PMID:21029238 PMID:22406018 PMID:23584803 PMID:23595507 PMID:23828392 PMID:24007869 PMID:24401931 PMID:24466005 PMID:24689081 PMID:24721395 PMID:25413039 PMID:25525159 PMID:25525273 PMID:25640679 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:26682556 PMID:27462358 PMID:27766163 PMID:27790124 PMID:27792856 PMID:28000143 PMID:28492532 PMID:28645800 PMID:28745674 PMID:28867399 PMID:29593473 PMID:30161288 PMID:31124307 PMID:31254430 PMID:32434131 PMID:33136154 PMID:33651268 PMID:33891857 PMID:33911302 PMID:34556564 PMID:34558799 PMID:34634677 PMID:34964173 PMID:36580209 PMID:36629374 More...
RGD:1598379
NCBI chrNW_004624809:978,391...1,036,313
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:978,789...1,039,091
G
LOC101724157
lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 PMID:20798775 PMID:24689081 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624809:1,080,427...1,110,802
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:1,080,656...1,100,254
G
Lrrd1
leucine rich repeats and death domain containing 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 PMID:20798775 PMID:24689081 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624809:1,052,787...1,067,770
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:1,052,811...1,067,622
G
Mterf1
mitochondrial transcription termination factor 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 PMID:20798775 PMID:24689081 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624809:1,322,155...1,333,495
G
Notch3
notch receptor 3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004624901:2,292,257...2,328,433
Ensembl chrNW_004624901:2,292,640...2,328,433
G
Pdcd10
programmed cell death 10
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:15543491 PMID:18035376 PMID:18300272 PMID:23485406 PMID:23595507 PMID:23801932 PMID:25741868 PMID:26896283 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624730:45,653,470...45,698,461
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:45,654,022...45,678,745
G
Pon1
paraoxonase 1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:missense mutations:cds:p.L55M, p.Q192R (human)
RGD
PMID:26122242
RGD:11552573
NCBI chrNW_004624813:1,953,796...1,979,846
Ensembl chrNW_004624813:1,949,614...1,979,882
G
Pten
phosphatase and tensin homolog
ISO
protein:decreased expression:brain (human)
RGD
PMID:19061355
RGD:12859036
NCBI chrNW_004624791:13,975,235...14,056,900
G
Serpini1
serpin family I member 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chrNW_004624730:45,698,714...45,791,744
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:45,739,911...45,795,570
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Krit1
KRIT1 ankyrin repeat containing
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: KRIT1-Related Disorders | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: KRIT1-related condition
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:3393196 PMID:7898703 PMID:9065560 PMID:10508515 PMID:10545614 PMID:10814716 PMID:11161805 PMID:11222804 PMID:11914398 PMID:11941540 PMID:12404106 PMID:12810002 PMID:12854741 PMID:14755725 PMID:16571644 PMID:17562932 PMID:19088123 PMID:19454328 PMID:20301470 PMID:23595507 PMID:24007869 PMID:24401931 PMID:24689081 PMID:24721395 PMID:25525159 PMID:25525273 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:26682556 PMID:28492532 PMID:28645800 PMID:28867399 PMID:29593473 PMID:30161288 PMID:31254430 PMID:33911302 PMID:34634677 PMID:34964173 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624809:978,391...1,036,313
Ensembl chrNW_004624809:978,789...1,039,091
G
Pdcd10
programmed cell death 10
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 1
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chrNW_004624730:45,653,470...45,698,461
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:45,654,022...45,678,745
G
Ptgis
prostaglandin I2 synthase
exacerbates
ISO
DNA:silent mutation:CDS:p.L256L (rs5628) (human)
RGD
PMID:26795600
RGD:401960081
NCBI chrNW_004624790:5,850,647...5,885,754
Ensembl chrNW_004624790:5,850,810...5,886,014
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Ccm2
CCM2 scaffold protein
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CCM2-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 2
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:2468908 PMID:9536098 PMID:14624391 PMID:14740320 PMID:15122722 PMID:16199547 PMID:17160895 PMID:17277691 PMID:17576681 PMID:18060436 PMID:18300272 PMID:19088123 PMID:19088124 PMID:19475721 PMID:20419355 PMID:23595507 PMID:24466005 PMID:24689081 PMID:25525273 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:27153162 PMID:27561926 PMID:27792856 PMID:28492532 PMID:28655553 PMID:29758562 PMID:30161288 PMID:31824402 PMID:31937560 PMID:32860008 PMID:34357553 PMID:35307828 More...
NCBI chrNW_004624740:7,308,178...7,348,681
Ensembl chrNW_004624740:7,308,177...7,348,689
G
Nacad
NAC alpha domain containing
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 2
ClinVar
PMID:17160895 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004624740:7,299,294...7,307,056
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Pdcd10
programmed cell death 10
onset exacerbates
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations 3 DNA:mutations:multiple (human)
OMIM ClinVar RGD
PMID:9536098 PMID:15543491 PMID:16199547 PMID:16329096 PMID:16380626 PMID:17041941 PMID:17576681 PMID:18035376 PMID:18060436 PMID:18300272 PMID:20623299 PMID:23485406 PMID:23595507 PMID:23801932 PMID:24466005 PMID:24689081 PMID:25122144 PMID:25354366 PMID:25640679 PMID:25741868 PMID:26246098 PMID:26467025 PMID:26896283 PMID:27153162 PMID:28492532 PMID:28645800 PMID:30161288 More...
RGD:401827114 RGD:401827115
NCBI chrNW_004624730:45,653,470...45,698,461
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:45,654,022...45,678,745
G
Serpini1
serpin family I member 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 3
ClinVar
PMID:15543491 PMID:18300272 PMID:23801932 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004624730:45,698,714...45,791,744
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:45,739,911...45,795,570
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Pik3ca
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 4 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations 4
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chrNW_004624730:56,895,065...56,970,563
Ensembl chrNW_004624730:56,938,215...56,966,137
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Map3k3
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS 5, SOMATIC | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations 5
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:33729480 PMID:33891857
NCBI chrNW_004624849:1,118,275...1,186,244
Ensembl chrNW_004624849:1,118,492...1,185,777
Symbol
Object Name
Qualifiers
Evidence
Notes
Source
PubMed Reference(s)
RGD Reference(s)
Position
G
Ace
angiotensin I converting enzyme
ISO
DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
RGD
PMID:20488708
RGD:11039024
NCBI chrNW_004624849:998,262...1,019,305
Ensembl chrNW_004624849:998,277...1,019,521
G
Cand2
cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 2 (putative)
ISO
RGD
PMID:31426861
RGD:18899564
NCBI chrNW_004624872:404,263...429,866
Ensembl chrNW_004624872:404,495...429,322
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