| 14372066 | rars-1 | | | | | | Roundworm | | symbol | gene, null |
| 14372070 | rars-2 | | | | | | Roundworm | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1309215 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding; arginine-tRNA ligase activity; ATP binding; INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; PARTICIPATES IN aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthetic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholo g); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex; cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 10 | 20774804 | 20799251 | Rat | 143 | symbol , ensembl_gene_symbol , PhenoGen , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1319432 | RARS1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Arginyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 5 | 168486471 | 168519301 | Human | 204 | symbol , ensembl_gene_symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1319433 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | Enables arginine-tRNA ligase activity. Involved in arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation. Located in mitochondrion. Part of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; nervous system; respiratory system; and sensory orga n. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9. Orthologous to human RARS1 (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 11 | 35699207 | 35725355 | Mouse | 159 | symbol , PhenoGen , description , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8891478 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | NW_004955408 | 21536426 | 21574683 | Chinchilla | 27 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11726039 | RARS1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog) | 5 | 163851644 | 163884787 | Bonobo | 41 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12318013 | RARS1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog) | 4 | 43237499 | 43260738 | Dog | 43 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12692727 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog) | NW_004936622 | 884324 | 917964 | Squirrel | 41 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14126074 | RARS1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol | | | | Pig | 42 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 18700146 | RARS1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 41 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18930092 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog); nucleus (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 38 | symbol , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 735465 | RARG | retinoic acid receptor gamma | This gene encodes a retinoic acid receptor that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators. When bound to ligands, RARs activate transcription by binding as heterodimers to the retinoic acid response elements (RAR E) found in the promoter regions of the target genes. In their unbound form, RARs repress transcription of their target genes. RARs are involved in various biological processes, including limb bud development, skeletal growth, and matrix homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011] | 12 | 53210569 | 53232209 | Human | 271 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 155250506 | rars1 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626089811 | Rars1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine binding (ortholog); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); ATP binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (ortholog); ASSOCIATED WITH genetic disease (ortholog); hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 9 (ortholog); leukodystrophy (ortholog); FOUND IN aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 27 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 1305419 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase defici ency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; bisphenol A; flutamide | 5 | 53976808 | 54029715 | Rat | 92 | symbol , PhenoGen , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1313439 | RARS2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative s plicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016] | 6 | 87513938 | 87589987 | Human | 230 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1313440 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | Predicted to enable arginine-tRNA ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation and mitochondrial translation. Located in mitochondrion. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; respiratory system; submandibular gland primordium; and urinary system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6. Orthologous to human RARS2 (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 4 | 34614941 | 34660167 | Mouse | 96 | symbol , PhenoGen , description , old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 9023876 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog) | NW_004955411 | 14470479 | 14527895 | Chinchilla | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11697480 | RARS2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); mitochondrial translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); mitochondrial membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | 6 | 85391061 | 85466888 | Bonobo | 39 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12367294 | RARS2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and p roline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrion (ortholog) | 12 | 46993787 | 47047295 | Dog | 40 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12592421 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); mitochondrial translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); mitochondrial membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | NW_004936510 | 4281847 | 4343271 | Squirrel | 39 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14031627 | RARS2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and p roline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrion (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 40 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18630834 | RARS2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); mitochondrial translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); mitochondrial membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 39 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18927662 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); arginine-tRNA ligase activity (inferred); ATP binding (inferred); INVOLVED IN arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation (inferred); gene expression (inferred); mitochondrial translation (inferred); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (inferred); mitochondrial membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 37 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155246476 | rars2 | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626023079 | Rars2 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial | ENCODES a protein that exhibits arginine-tRNA ligase activity (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN AGAT deficiency pathway; arginine and proline metabolic pathway; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH cerebellar hypoplasia (ortholog); genetic disease (ortholog); intellectual disability (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 20 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155258933 | rars1.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 8549162 | RARS1P1 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase 1 pseudogene 1 | | 12 | 27496925 | 27498683 | Human | | symbol , ensembl_gene_symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map , old_gene_symbol | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 155246475 | rars2.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 736929 | RXRA | retinoid X receptor alpha | Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are nuclear receptors that mediate the biological effects of retinoids by their involvement in retinoic acid-mediated gene activation. These receptors function as transcription factors by binding as homodimers or heterodimers to specific sequences in the promoters of target genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily of transcriptional regulators. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014] | 9 | 134326455 | 134440585 | Human | 625 | description | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |