| 2100 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity; calcium ion binding (ortholog); phosphoamidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cementum mineralization; response to glucocorticoid; response to insulin; PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; folate meta bolic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Alveolar Bone Loss; Hypercholesterolemia; uremia; FOUND IN extracellular membrane-bounded organelle; extracellular space; extracellular matrix (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid; (E)-thiamethoxam; (R,R)-tramadol | 5 | 155234770 | 155289785 | Rat | 707 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 731885 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney | This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically cleaved to yield a signal peptide and a proproptein that is subsequently processed to generate the active mature peptide. The encoded protein is a membrane-bound glycosylated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters at alkalin e pH. The mature peptide maintains the ratio of inorganic phosphate to inorganic pyrophosphate required for bone mineralization. Mice that lack this enzyme show symptoms of osteomalacia, softening of the bones. In humans, mutations in this gene are associated with hypophosphatasia, an inherited metabolic bone disease in which deficiency of this enzyme inhibits bone mineralization leading to skeletal defects. Mutations in the mouse gene mirror the symptoms of human hypophosphatasia. A pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015] | 4 | 137469042 | 137523695 | Mouse | 867 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1346147 | ALPL | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue no n-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015] | 1 | 21508984 | 21578410 | Human | 1396 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 8809632 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); calcium ion binding (ortholog); phosphoamidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN bone mineralization (ortholog); calcium ion homeostasis (ortholog); cementum mineralization (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular matrix (ortholog); extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | NW_004955452 | 1820212 | 1873877 | Chinchilla | 87 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11875046 | ALPL | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cementum mineralization (ortholog); developmental process involved in reproduction (ortholog); endochondral ossification (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATE D WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | 1 | 20702509 | 20772301 | Bonobo | 91 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12191049 | ALPL | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cementum mineralization (ortholog); developmental process involved in reproduction (ortholog); endochondral ossification (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATE D WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | 2 | 77559791 | 77614102 | Dog | 92 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 12650126 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cementum mineralization (ortholog); developmental process involved in reproduction (ortholog); endochondral ossification (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATE D WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | NW_004936474 | 7209196 | 7229899 | Squirrel | 91 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18545772 | ALPL | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cementum mineralization (ortholog); developmental process involved in reproduction (ortholog); endochondral ossification (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATE D WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 91 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155242672 | alpl | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 18929207 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); calcium ion binding (ortholog); phosphoethanolamine phosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN bone mineralization (ortholog); calcium ion homeostasis (ortholog); cementum mineralization (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosp hatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular matrix (ortholog); extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 96 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14252241 | ALPL | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); calcium ion binding (ortholog); pyrophosphatase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN calcium ion homeostasis (ortholog); cementum mineralization (ortholog); developmental process involved in reproduction (ortholog); PARTICIPATES I N hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular matrix (ortholog); extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether; deoxynivalenol; dexamethasone | | | | Pig | 101 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 625980371 | Alpl | alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated | ENCODES a protein that exhibits alkaline phosphatase activity (ortholog); calcium ion binding (ortholog); phosphoamidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN bone mineralization (ortholog); calcium ion homeostasis (ortholog); cementum mineralization (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN hypophosphatasia pathway; vitamin B6 metabolic pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH adult hypophosphatasia (ortholog); alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (ortholog); Alveolar Bone Loss (ortholog); FOUND IN extracellular matrix (ortholog); extracellular membrane-bounded organelle (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 86 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155255838 | alpl.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 155242673 | alpl.S | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |