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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:thiourea
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Accession:CHEBI:36946 term browser browse the term
Definition:The simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.
Synonyms:related_synonym: 2-thiourea;   Formula=CH4N2S;   H2NC(S)NH2;   InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4);   InChIKey=UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   SMILES=NC(N)=S;   Thiocarbamid;   Thioharnstoff;   Thiokarbamid;   aminothioamide;   aminothiocarboxamide;   carbonothioic diamide;   thiocarbamide;   thiocarbonic acid diamide;   tu
 alt_id: CHEBI:29331;   CHEBI:35015;   CHEBI:46065
 xref: Beilstein:605327;   CAS:62-56-6;   Gmelin:1604;   KEGG:C14415
 xref_mesh: MESH:D013890
 xref: PDBeChem:TOU;   PMID:12102173;   PPDB:641;   Patent:US2173067;   Patent:US2357149;   Patent:US2393917;   Patent:US2552584;   Patent:US2560596;   Reaxys:605327;   Wikipedia:Thiourea


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thiourea term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G App amyloid beta precursor protein increases uptake ISO Thiourea results in increased uptake of APP protein modified form CTD PMID:20637185 NCBI chr11:24,019,774...24,236,584
Ensembl chr11:24,019,778...24,236,561 		JBrowse link
G Aqp1 aquaporin 1 decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of AQP1 mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 4:84,482,512...84,494,690
Ensembl chr 4:84,482,512...84,494,690 		JBrowse link
G Aqp3 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) increases expression EXP Thiourea results in increased expression of AQP3 mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 5:56,239,200...56,244,718
Ensembl chr 5:56,239,201...56,244,720 		JBrowse link
G Aqp4 aquaporin 4 decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of AQP4 mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr18:6,507,903...6,524,558
Ensembl chr18:6,507,903...6,524,856 		JBrowse link
G Aqp5 aquaporin 5 decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of AQP5 mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 7:130,722,675...130,726,207
Ensembl chr 7:130,721,748...130,726,209 		JBrowse link
G Aqp9 aquaporin 9 increases uptake EXP AQP9 protein results in increased uptake of Thiourea CTD PMID:9733774 NCBI chr 8:71,797,231...71,837,485
Ensembl chr 8:71,797,234...71,837,395 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [[cupric chloride co-treated with di(2-picolyl)amine-3(bromoacetyl)coumarin] results in increased expression of BAX protein] CTD PMID:29803612 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Car1 carbonic anhydrase 1 decreases activity ISO Thiourea analog results in decreased activity of CA1 protein CTD PMID:28117934 NCBI chr 2:86,829,436...86,872,209
Ensembl chr 2:86,861,897...86,872,208 		JBrowse link
G Car2 carbonic anhydrase 2 decreases activity ISO Thiourea analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein CTD PMID:28117934 NCBI chr 2:86,741,625...86,756,766
Ensembl chr 2:86,741,626...86,756,818 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions EXP
ISO		 Thiourea analog inhibits the reaction [Diclofenac results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
Thiourea inhibits the reaction [[cupric chloride co-treated with di(2-picolyl)amine-3(bromoacetyl)coumarin] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]		 CTD PMID:14599462 PMID:29803612 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Cftr CF transmembrane conductance regulator decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of CFTR mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 4:46,561,269...46,728,759
Ensembl chr 4:46,560,885...46,728,756 		JBrowse link
G Fmo2 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 2 increases metabolic processing ISO FMO2 protein results in increased metabolism of Thiourea CTD PMID:12214664 NCBI chr13:75,221,149...75,244,377
Ensembl chr13:75,224,402...75,244,308 		JBrowse link
G Fmo3 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 multiple interactions
increases response to substance		 ISO Buthionine Sulfoximine inhibits the reaction [FMO3 protein results in increased susceptibility to Thiourea] CTD PMID:12093470 NCBI chr13:75,309,367...75,334,915
Ensembl chr13:75,309,374...75,328,028 		JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [tert-Butylhydroperoxide results in increased expression of FOS mRNA] CTD PMID:15105052 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036 		JBrowse link
G Hmgcr 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase multiple interactions EXP Thiourea inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of HMGCR mRNA]; Thiourea inhibits the reaction [Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of HMGCR protein] CTD PMID:19931295 NCBI chr 2:27,997,523...28,018,983
Ensembl chr 2:27,997,525...28,019,703 		JBrowse link
G Ifng interferon gamma multiple interactions ISO Thiourea analog inhibits the reaction [IFNG protein promotes the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA]] CTD PMID:10868913 NCBI chr 7:53,903,339...53,907,375
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [cadmium acetate results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; Thiourea inhibits the reaction [Particulate Matter results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Thiourea inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; Thiourea inhibits the reaction [Vehicle Emissions results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; Thiourea inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride results in increased secretion of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:26160521 PMID:27427241 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [tert-Butylhydroperoxide results in increased expression of JUN mRNA] CTD PMID:15105052 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Thiourea analog results in decreased expression of NOS2 mRNA; Thiourea analog results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein; Thiourea results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein
[Thiourea analog results in decreased expression of NOS2 protein] which results in decreased chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide; Thiourea results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]		 CTD PMID:17467989 PMID:20637185 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210 		JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Thiourea results in decreased expression of PTGS2 protein
Thiourea results in decreased susceptibility to [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]		 CTD PMID:20637185 NCBI chr13:62,163,936...62,172,193
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188 		JBrowse link
G Scnn1a sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of SCNN1A mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 4:158,122,962...158,146,184
Ensembl chr 4:158,122,962...158,146,181 		JBrowse link
G Scnn1b sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit beta decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of SCNN1B mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 1:176,430,063...176,484,451
Ensembl chr 1:176,430,103...176,484,451 		JBrowse link
G Scnn1g sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma decreases expression EXP Thiourea results in decreased expression of SCNN1G mRNA CTD PMID:15248066 NCBI chr 1:176,304,942...176,338,816
Ensembl chr 1:176,304,942...176,338,816 		JBrowse link
G Slc14a1 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [SLC14A1 protein affects the transport of Urea] CTD PMID:17506977 NCBI chr18:71,565,453...71,608,807
Ensembl chr18:71,565,454...71,595,146 		JBrowse link
G Slc14a2 solute carrier family 14 member 2 multiple interactions EXP Thiourea analog inhibits the reaction [SLC14A2 protein results in increased transport of Urea] CTD PMID:11181411 NCBI chr18:71,612,460...72,039,462
Ensembl chr18:71,612,460...71,792,968 		JBrowse link
G Spp1 secreted phosphoprotein 1 multiple interactions ISO Thiourea analog inhibits the reaction [IFNG protein promotes the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of SPP1 mRNA]] CTD PMID:10868913 NCBI chr14:5,308,885...5,315,120
Ensembl chr14:5,308,885...5,315,162 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO Thiourea inhibits the reaction [[cupric chloride co-treated with di(2-picolyl)amine-3(bromoacetyl)coumarin] results in increased expression of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:29803612 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
N-phenylthiourea term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Car1 carbonic anhydrase 1 decreases activity ISO Phenylthiourea analog results in decreased activity of CA1 protein CTD PMID:30291660 NCBI chr 2:86,829,436...86,872,209
Ensembl chr 2:86,861,897...86,872,208 		JBrowse link
G Car2 carbonic anhydrase 2 decreases activity ISO Phenylthiourea analog results in decreased activity of CA2 protein CTD PMID:30291660 NCBI chr 2:86,741,625...86,756,766
Ensembl chr 2:86,741,626...86,756,818 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 increases expression ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased expression of CASP9 protein CTD PMID:16447258 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Fmo3 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 increases response to substance ISO FMO3 protein results in increased susceptibility to Phenylthiourea CTD PMID:12093470 NCBI chr13:75,309,367...75,334,915
Ensembl chr13:75,309,374...75,328,028 		JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit decreases expression ISO Phenylthiourea results in decreased expression of FOS protein CTD PMID:18003792 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 increases phosphorylation ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein CTD PMID:26051519 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 increases phosphorylation ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein CTD PMID:26051519 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Mitf melanocyte inducing transcription factor increases expression ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased expression of MITF protein CTD PMID:26051519 NCBI chr 4:130,409,020...130,621,145
Ensembl chr 4:130,409,217...130,621,145 		JBrowse link
G Ppara peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha increases expression ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased expression of PPARA protein CTD PMID:16447258 NCBI chr 7:116,832,405...116,900,878
Ensembl chr 7:116,832,756...116,895,346 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit increases expression ISO Phenylthiourea results in increased expression of RELA protein CTD PMID:16447258 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Tas2r138 taste receptor, type 2, member 138 affects response to substance
multiple interactions
increases activity
affects activity		 ISO TAS2R38 gene polymorphism affects the susceptibility to Phenylthiourea
4-((diethylamino)sulfonyl)benzoic acid inhibits the reaction [Phenylthiourea results in increased activity of TAS2R38 protein]; Probenecid inhibits the reaction [Phenylthiourea results in increased activity of TAS2R38 protein]
Phenylthiourea affects the activity of TAS2R38		 CTD PMID:17684414 PMID:21629661 PMID:22384968 NCBI chr 4:69,428,344...69,429,339
Ensembl chr 4:69,428,344...69,429,339 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19841
    role 19817
      chemical role 19451
        antioxidant 16140
          thiourea 34
            (4-bromophenyl)thiourea 0
            N-acetylthiourea 0
            N-ethylthiourea 0
            N-methylthiourea 0
            N-phenylthiourea 11
            allylthiourea 0
            carbamothioyl group 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19841
    subatomic particle 19839
      composite particle 19839
        hadron 19839
          baryon 19839
            nucleon 19839
              atomic nucleus 19839
                atom 19839
                  main group element atom 19789
                    p-block element atom 19789
                      carbon group element atom 19737
                        carbon atom 19733
                          organic molecular entity 19733
                            heteroorganic entity 19492
                              organochalcogen compound 19255
                                organooxygen compound 19172
                                  carbon oxoacid 18641
                                    carboxylic acid 18638
                                      carboacyl group 17698
                                        univalent carboacyl group 17698
                                          carbamoyl group 17548
                                            carboxamide 17548
                                              monocarboxylic acid amide 15680
                                                urea 5580
                                                  ureas 5578
                                                    thiourea 34
                                                      (4-bromophenyl)thiourea 0
                                                      N-acetylthiourea 0
                                                      N-ethylthiourea 0
                                                      N-methylthiourea 0
                                                      N-phenylthiourea 11
                                                      allylthiourea 0
                                                      carbamothioyl group 0
paths to the root