RGD Reference Report - Imbalances between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its soluble receptor forms, and interleukin-1beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in BAL fluid of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis. - Rat Genome Database

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Imbalances between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its soluble receptor forms, and interleukin-1beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in BAL fluid of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis.

Authors: Tsao, TC  Hong, J  Li, LF  Hsieh, MJ  Liao, SK  Chang, KS 
Citation: Tsao TC, etal., Chest. 2000 Jan;117(1):103-9.
RGD ID: 4143179
Pubmed: PMID:10631206   (View Abstract at PubMed)

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the possibility that the large pulmonary cavity in tuberculosis (TB) lesions might result from imbalances between tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and soluble TNF-alpha receptor forms (sTNF-RI and sTNF-RII), and interleukin-beta (IL-1beta) and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) in sites of local inflammation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: BAL was performed in 32 patients with active pulmonary TB, and the recovered BAL fluid (BALF) was examined for concentrations of TNF-alpha and its soluble receptor forms, IL-1beta, and IL-1RA. Patients were classified into two groups: group 1, patients with a large cavity (> or = 4 cm) on chest radiographs (n = 15); and group 2, patients with a small cavity (< 4 cm; n = 3) or no cavity (n = 14) on chest radiographs. RESULTS: The concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-1RA in BALF were significantly higher in group 1 patients than in group 2 patients before standardization. The difference was also statistically significant for TNF-alpha and IL-1beta after standardization with urea. Furthermore, group 1 patients had significantly higher ratios of TNF-alpha to sTNF-RI and sTNF-RII and IL-1beta to IL-1RA compared with group 2 patients. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the relative abundance of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta associated with imbalances of secretion of soluble TNF-alpha receptor forms and IL-1RA may have caused tissue necrosis leading to cavity formation in patients with active pulmonary TB.




  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
IL1BHumanpulmonary tuberculosis severityIEP protein:increased expression:bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (human)RGD 
IL1RNHumanpulmonary tuberculosis severityIEP  RGD 
Il1bRatpulmonary tuberculosis severityISOIL1B (Homo sapiens)protein:increased expression:bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (human)RGD 
Il1bMousepulmonary tuberculosis severityISOIL1B (Homo sapiens)protein:increased expression:bronchioalveolar lavage fluid (human)RGD 
Il1rnRatpulmonary tuberculosis severityISOIL1RN (Homo sapiens) RGD 
Il1rnMousepulmonary tuberculosis severityISOIL1RN (Homo sapiens) RGD 


Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Il1b  (interleukin 1 beta) Il1rn  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Il1b  (interleukin 1 beta) Il1rn  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
IL1B  (interleukin 1 beta) IL1RN  (interleukin 1 receptor antagonist)