RGD Reference Report - Nerve growth factor β polypeptide (NGFB) genetic variability: association with the methadone dose required for effective maintenance treatment. - Rat Genome Database

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Nerve growth factor β polypeptide (NGFB) genetic variability: association with the methadone dose required for effective maintenance treatment.

Authors: Levran, O  Peles, E  Hamon, S  Randesi, M  Zhao, C  Zhang, B  Adelson, M  Kreek, M J 
Citation: Levran O, etal., Pharmacogenomics J. 2012 Aug;12(4):319-27. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2011.6. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
RGD ID: 401965390
Pubmed: PMID:21358750   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC3130093   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/tpj.2011.6   (Journal Full-text)

Opioid addiction is a chronic disease with high genetic contribution and a large inter-individual variability in therapeutic response. The goal of this study was to identify pharmacodynamic factors that modulate methadone dose requirement. The neurotrophin family is involved in neural plasticity, learning, memory and behavior and deregulated neural plasticity may underlie the pathophysiology of drug addiction. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was shown to affect the response to methadone maintenance treatment. This study explores the effects of polymorphisms in the nerve growth factor (β polypeptide) gene, NGFB, on the methadone doses required for successful maintenance treatment for heroin addiction. Genotypes of 14 NGFB polymorphisms were analyzed for association with the stabilizing methadone dose in 72 former severe heroin addicts with no major co-medications. There was significant difference in methadone doses required by subjects with different genotypes of the NGFB intronic single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2239622 (P=0.0002). These results may have clinical importance.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
heroin dependence treatmentIAGP 401965390DNA:SNP:intron:rs2239622RGD 
heroin dependence treatmentISONGF (Homo sapiens)401965390; 401965390DNA:SNP:intron:rs2239622RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ngf  (nerve growth factor)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Ngf  (nerve growth factor)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
NGF  (nerve growth factor)


Additional Information