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Pax6 and Pdx1 form a functional complex on the rat somatostatin gene upstream enhancer. |
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Palmitic acid increase levels of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 and p38/stress-activated protein kinase in islets from rats maintained on a low protein diet. |
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A hierarchical analysis of transcriptome alterations in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) reveals common pathophysiological pathways in mammals. |
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High glucose is necessary for complete maturation of Pdx1-VP16-expressing hepatic cells into functional insulin-producing cells. |
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Cytokine-induced and Nuclear Factor-kappa B-dependent Genes in Primary Rat Pancreatic beta -Cells. |
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Involvement of Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) kinase in the stimulation of preproinsulin and pancreatic duodenum homeobox 1 gene expression by glucose. |
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Functional and molecular defects of pancreatic islets in human type 2 diabetes. |
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12. |
PDX:PBX complexes are required for normal proliferation of pancreatic cells during development. |
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13. |
PDX-1 expression is associated with islet proliferation in vitro and in vivo. |
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14. |
Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene 1 induces expression of insulin genes in liver and ameliorates streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia. |
Ferber S, etal., Nat Med. 2000 May;6(5):568-72.
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15. |
Adult rat liver cells transdifferentiated with lentiviral IPF1 vectors reverse diabetes in mice: an ex vivo gene therapy approach. |
Fodor A, etal., Diabetologia. 2007 Jan;50(1):121-30. Epub 2006 Nov 28.
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16. |
Pax6 and Pdx1 are required for production of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in proglucagon-expressing L cells. |
Fujita Y, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Sep;295(3):E648-57. Epub 2008 Jul 1.
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17. |
Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. |
Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
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18. |
Oligonucleotide microarray analysis reveals PDX1 as an essential regulator of mitochondrial metabolism in rat islets. |
Gauthier BR, etal., J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31121-30. Epub 2004 May 19.
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19. |
NKX6.1 promotes PDX-1-induced liver to pancreatic beta-cells reprogramming. |
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20. |
Dissecting the role of glucocorticoids on pancreas development. |
Gesina E, etal., Diabetes. 2004 Sep;53(9):2322-9.
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21. |
Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 |
GOA data from the GO Consortium
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22. |
Cyclical and alternating infusions of glucose and intralipid in rats inhibit insulin gene expression and Pdx-1 binding in islets. |
Hagman DK, etal., Diabetes. 2008 Feb;57(2):424-31. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
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23. |
Defective mutations in the insulin promoter factor-1 (IPF-1) gene in late-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
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24. |
In vivo prevention of hyperglycemia also prevents glucotoxic effects on PDX-1 and insulin gene expression. |
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25. |
Expression of Groucho/TLE proteins during pancreas development. |
Hoffman BG, etal., BMC Dev Biol. 2008 Sep 8;8:81.
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26. |
Effect of aging on insulin secretory function and expression of beta cell function-related genes of islets. |
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27. |
Cholesterol accumulation and diabetes in pancreatic beta-cell-specific SREBP-2 transgenic mice: a new model for lipotoxicity. |
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28. |
Enhanced beta-cell mass without increased proliferation following chronic mild glucose infusion. |
Jetton TL, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Apr;294(4):E679-87. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
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29. |
Mechanisms of compensatory beta-cell growth in insulin-resistant rats: roles of Akt kinase. |
Jetton TL, etal., Diabetes. 2005 Aug;54(8):2294-304.
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30. |
Rat alpha-fetoprotein heterogeneity. Comparative chemical study of the two electrophoretic variants and their Ricinus lectin-binding properties. |
Kerckaert JP, etal., Biochim Biophys Acta 1977 Aug 23;493(2):293-303.
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31. |
Combined expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1 and islet factor 1 induces immature enterocytes to produce insulin. |
Kojima H, etal., Diabetes 2002 May;51(5):1398-408.
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32. |
Conophylline: a novel differentiation inducer for pancreatic beta cells. |
Kojima I and Umezawa K, Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006;38(5-6):923-30. Epub 2005 Oct 26.
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33. |
c-Kit in early onset of diabetes: a morphological and functional analysis of pancreatic beta-cells in c-KitW-v mutant mice. |
Krishnamurthy M, etal., Endocrinology. 2007 Nov;148(11):5520-30. Epub 2007 Aug 2.
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34. |
Long-term consumption of fermented soybean-derived Chungkookjang enhances insulinotropic action unlike soybeans in 90% pancreatectomized diabetic rats. |
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35. |
Influence of diabetes on the loss of beta cell differentiation after islet transplantation in rats. |
Laybutt DR, etal., Diabetologia. 2007 Oct;50(10):2117-25. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
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36. |
Critical reduction in beta-cell mass results in two distinct outcomes over time. Adaptation with impaired glucose tolerance or decompensated diabetes. |
Laybutt DR, etal., J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 31;278(5):2997-3005. Epub 2002 Nov 15.
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37. |
Characterization of somatostatin transactivating factor-1, a novel homeobox factor that stimulates somatostatin expression in pancreatic islet cells. |
Leonard J, etal., Mol Endocrinol 1993 Oct;7(10):1275-83.
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38. |
Adeno-associated virus-mediated pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene-1 expression enhanced differentiation of hepatic oval stem cells to insulin-producing cells in diabetic rats. |
Li H, etal., J Biomed Sci. 2008 Jul;15(4):487-97. Epub 2008 Feb 6.
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39. |
Activin A and betacellulin: effect on regeneration of pancreatic beta-cells in neonatal streptozotocin-treated rats. |
Li L, etal., Diabetes 2004 Mar;53(3):608-15.
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40. |
Coexpression of Pdx1 and betacellulin in mesenchymal stem cells could promote the differentiation of nestin-positive epithelium-like progenitors and pancreatic islet-like spheroids. |
Li L, etal., Stem Cells Dev. 2008 Aug;17(4):815-23.
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41. |
Generation of insulin-producing cells from PDX-1 gene-modified human mesenchymal stem cells. |
Li Y, etal., J Cell Physiol. 2007 Apr;211(1):36-44.
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42. |
Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes with Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Expressing Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox 1. |
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43. |
PDX-1 expression and proliferation of duct epithelial cells after partial pancreatectomy in rats. |
Liu T, etal., Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2007 Aug;6(4):424-9.
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44. |
Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 |
MGD data from the GO Consortium
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45. |
IDX-1: a new homeodomain transcription factor expressed in rat pancreatic islets and duodenum that transactivates the somatostatin gene. |
Miller CP, etal., EMBO J 1994 Mar 1;13(5):1145-56.
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46. |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma regulates expression of PDX-1 and NKX6.1 in INS-1 cells. |
Moibi JA, etal., Diabetes. 2007 Jan;56(1):88-95.
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47. |
Combining a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, alogliptin, with pioglitazone improves glycaemic control, lipid profiles and beta-cell function in db/db mice. |
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48. |
Endocrine pancreatic tissue plasticity in obese humans is associated with cytoplasmic expression of PBX-1 in pancreatic ductal cells. |
Muharram G, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 12;333(4):1153-9.
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49. |
Electronic Transfer of LocusLink and RefSeq Data |
NCBI rat LocusLink and RefSeq merged data July 26, 2002
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50. |
Beta-cell maturation leads to in vitro sensitivity to cytotoxins. |
Nielsen K, etal., Diabetes. 1999 Dec;48(12):2324-32.
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51. |
alpha-Cell neogenesis in an animal model of IDDM. |
O'Reilly LA, etal., Diabetes. 1997 Apr;46(4):599-606.
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52. |
Promotion of beta-cell differentiation by conophylline in fetal and neonatal rat pancreas. |
Ogata T, etal., Diabetes. 2004 Oct;53(10):2596-602.
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53. |
OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline |
OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline
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54. |
Role of the D76N polymorphism of insulin promoter factor-1 in predisposing to Type 2 diabetes. |
Owen KR, etal., Diabetologia. 2004 May;47(5):957-8. Epub 2004 May 7.
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55. |
Development of type 2 diabetes following intrauterine growth retardation in rats is associated with progressive epigenetic silencing of Pdx1. |
Park JH, etal., J Clin Invest. 2008 Jun;118(6):2316-24.
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56. |
Exercise improves glucose homeostasis that has been impaired by a high-fat diet by potentiating pancreatic beta-cell function and mass through IRS2 in diabetic rats. |
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57. |
PDX-1 mediates glucose responsiveness of GAD(67), but not GAD(65), gene transcription in islets of Langerhans. |
Pedersen AA, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002 Jul 12;295(2):243-8.
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58. |
The pancreatic islet factor STF-1 binds cooperatively with Pbx to a regulatory element in the somatostatin promoter: importance of the FPWMK motif and of the homeodomain. |
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59. |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 induces cell proliferation and pancreatic-duodenum homeobox-1 expression and increases endocrine cell mass in the pancreas of old, glucose-intolerant rats. |
Perfetti R, etal., Endocrinology. 2000 Dec;141(12):4600-5.
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Elevated glucose attenuates human insulin gene promoter activity in INS-1 pancreatic beta-cells via reduced nuclear factor binding to the A5/core and Z element. |
Pino MF, etal., Mol Endocrinol. 2005 May;19(5):1343-60. Epub 2005 Jan 13.
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61. |
KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline |
Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
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62. |
PID Annotation Import Pipeline |
Pipeline to import Pathway Interaction Database annotations from NCI into RGD
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63. |
Insulin gene transcription is mediated by interactions between the p300 coactivator and PDX-1, BETA2, and E47. |
Qiu Y, etal., Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Jan;22(2):412-20.
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64. |
GOA pipeline |
RGD automated data pipeline
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65. |
ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline |
RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
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66. |
Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions |
RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
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67. |
Expression of the Notch signaling pathway and effect on exocrine cell proliferation in adult rat pancreas. |
Rooman I, etal., Am J Pathol. 2006 Oct;169(4):1206-14.
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68. |
Modulation of rat pancreatic acinoductal transdifferentiation and expression of PDX-1 in vitro. |
Rooman I, etal., Diabetologia. 2000 Jul;43(7):907-14.
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69. |
Pancreatic homeodomain transcription factor IDX1/IPF1 expressed in developing brain regulates somatostatin gene transcription in embryonic neural cells. |
Schwartz PT, etal., J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 23;275(25):19106-14.
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70. |
Development of beta-cells in the native pancreas after pancreas allo-transplantation in the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii rat. |
Shimada K, etal., J Surg Res. 2008 Apr;145(2):229-37. Epub 2007 Aug 30.
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71. |
Regeneration of beta cells in the native pancreata after syngeneic and allogeneic pancreas transplantations in spontaneously type 2 diabetic Torii rats. |
Shimada K, etal., Transplant Proc. 2008 Mar;40(2):438-40.
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72. |
Ectopic PDX-1 expression in liver ameliorates type 1 diabetes. |
Shternhall-Ron K, etal., J Autoimmun. 2007 Mar-May;28(2-3):134-42. Epub 2007 Mar 23.
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73. |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life. |
Somm E, etal., Endocrinology. 2008 Dec;149(12):6289-99. Epub 2008 Aug 7.
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74. |
Pancreas duodenum homeobox-1 transcriptional activation requires interactions with p300. |
Stanojevic V, etal., Endocrinology. 2004 Jun;145(6):2918-28. Epub 2004 Mar 4.
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75. |
The coactivator Bridge-1 increases transcriptional activation by pancreas duodenum homeobox-1 (PDX-1). |
Stanojevic V, etal., Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Jun 15;237(1-2):67-74.
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76. |
Neonatal exendin-4 prevents the development of diabetes in the intrauterine growth retarded rat. |
Stoffers DA, etal., Diabetes. 2003 Mar;52(3):734-40.
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77. |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha regulates the expression of pancreatic/duodenal homeobox-1 in rat insulinoma (INS-1) cells and ameliorates glucose-induced insulin secretion impaired by palmitate. |
Sun Y, etal., Endocrinology. 2008 Feb;149(2):662-71. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
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78. |
Co-localization of nestin and PDX-1 in small evaginations of the main pancreatic duct in adult rats. |
Taguchi M and Otsuki M, J Mol Histol. 2004 Nov;35(8-9):785-9.
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79. |
Induction of PDX-1-positive cells in the main duct during regeneration after acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats. |
Taguchi M, etal., J Pathol. 2002 Aug;197(5):638-46.
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80. |
Genetic deficiency of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta corrects diabetes in mouse models of insulin resistance. |
Tanabe K, etal., PLoS Biol. 2008 Feb;6(2):e37.
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81. |
Hedgehog signaling regulation of homeodomain protein islet duodenum homeobox-1 expression in pancreatic beta-cells. |
Thomas MK, etal., Endocrinology. 2001 Mar;142(3):1033-40.
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82. |
Expression of transcription factors and precursor cell markers during regeneration of beta cells in pancreata of rats treated with streptozotocin. |
Tiemann K, etal., Virchows Arch. 2007 Mar;450(3):261-6. Epub 2007 Jan 18.
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83. |
Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activity protects pancreatic beta cells from glucotoxicity. |
Ubeda M, etal., J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 29;281(39):28858-64. Epub 2006 Aug 3.
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84. |
Hydrolysed casein diet protects BB rats from developing diabetes by promoting islet neogenesis. |
Wang GS, etal., J Autoimmun. 2000 Dec;15(4):407-16.
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85. |
Pdx1 level defines pancreatic gene expression pattern and cell lineage differentiation. |
Wang H, etal., J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 6;276(27):25279-86. Epub 2001 Apr 17.
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86. |
Decreased sucrase and lactase activity in iron deficiency is accompanied by reduced gene expression and upregulation of the transcriptional repressor PDX-1. |
West AR and Oates PS, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Dec;289(6):G1108-14. Epub 2005 Aug 4.
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87. |
In vitro transdifferentiation of mature hepatocytes into insulin-producing cells. |
Yamada S, etal., Endocr J. 2006 Dec;53(6):789-95. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
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88. |
Association of genetic variants with atherothrombotic cerebral infarction in Japanese individuals with metabolic syndrome. |
Yamada Y, etal., Int J Mol Med. 2008 Jun;21(6):801-8.
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89. |
The Kruppel-like zinc finger protein Glis3 directly and indirectly activates insulin gene transcription. |
Yang Y, etal., Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 May;37(8):2529-38. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
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90. |
Effects of biotin on glucotoxicity or lipotoxicity in rat pancreatic islets. |
Yoshikawa H, etal., Metabolism. 2002 Feb;51(2):163-8.
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91. |
Regulation of pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation by sulphated proteoglycans. |
Zertal-Zidani S, etal., Diabetologia. 2007 Mar;50(3):585-95. Epub 2007 Jan 13.
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92. |
Coordinated regulation by Shp2 tyrosine phosphatase of signaling events controlling insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic beta-cells. |
Zhang SS, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 5;106(18):7531-6. Epub 2009 Apr 20.
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93. |
AMP-activated protein kinase and pancreatic/duodenal homeobox-1 involved in insulin secretion under high leucine exposure in rat insulinoma beta-cells. |
Zhang X, etal., J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Apr;13(4):758-70.
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94. |
Insulin-producing cells derived from rat bone marrow and their autologous transplantation in the duodenal wall for treating diabetes. |
Zhang YH, etal., Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2009 May;292(5):728-35.
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