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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:linagliptin
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Accession:CHEBI:68610 term browser browse the term
Definition:A xanthine that is 7H-xanthine bearing (4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl, methyl, but-2-yn-1-yl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 7 and 8 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used for treatment of type II diabetes.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: 8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
 related_synonym: (R)-8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methylquinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione;   BI 1356;   Formula=C25H28N8O2;   InChI=1S/C25H28N8O2/c1-4-5-13-32-21-22(29-24(32)31-12-8-9-17(26)14-31)30(3)25(35)33(23(21)34)15-20-27-16(2)18-10-6-7-11-19(18)28-20/h6-7,10-11,17H,8-9,12-15,26H2,1-3H3/t17-/m1/s1;   InChIKey=LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N;   SMILES=CC#CCn1c(nc2n(C)c(=O)n(Cc3nc(C)c4ccccc4n3)c(=O)c12)N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1;   Tradjenta
 xref: CAS:668270-12-0;   KEGG:D09566
 xref_mesh: MESH:D000069476
 xref: PDBeChem:356;   PMID:19476474;   PMID:19552619;   PMID:19732457;   PMID:19771584;   PMID:19777398;   PMID:19947894;   PMID:20086031;   PMID:20160157;   PMID:20497745;   PMID:20538719;   PMID:20637971;   PMID:20875371;   PMID:21053992;   PMID:21059094;   PMID:21084763;   PMID:21114605;   PMID:21205122;   PMID:21306414;   PMID:21340661;   PMID:21352464;   PMID:21410628;   PMID:21443284;   PMID:21543033;   PMID:21603986;   PMID:21642558;   PMID:21672124;   PMID:21680988;   PMID:21681003;   PMID:21701440;   PMID:21714581;   PMID:21723606;   PMID:21752782;   PMID:21781152;   PMID:21803422;   PMID:21883034;   PMID:21913883;   PMID:21916836;   PMID:22022857;   PMID:22143285;   PMID:22145698;   PMID:22149370;   PMID:22177783;   PMID:22198311;   PMID:22217485;   PMID:22234149;   PMID:22242621;   PMID:22268497;   PMID:22318932;   PMID:22340363;   PMID:22346314;   PMID:22356132;   PMID:22420306;   PMID:22440191;   PMID:22482239;   PMID:22493041;   PMID:22498683;   PMID:22541836;   PMID:22568694;   PMID:22587735;   PMID:22651241;   PMID:22691164;   PMID:22748821;   PMID:22761275;   PMID:22761701;   PMID:22804249;   PMID:22816729;   PMID:22879795;   PMID:22913735;   PMID:22926098;   PMID:22939034;   PMID:22974280;   PMID:22986920;   PMID:22997980;   PMID:23033241;   Patent:EP1852108;   Patent:EP246874;   Patent:US2007259900;   Patent:US2012165525;   Patent:WO2004018468;   Patent:WO2006048427;   Patent:WO2009022008;   Patent:WO2010072776;   Reaxys:11300181;   Wikipedia:Linagliptin



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linagliptin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein] CTD PMID:32567747 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA] CTD PMID:32567747 NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201
JBrowse link
G Dpp4 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 decreases activity EXP Linagliptin results in decreased activity of DPP4 protein CTD PMID:22125632 NCBI chr 3:46,962,233...47,043,870
Ensembl chr 3:46,962,243...47,043,901
JBrowse link
G Dusp1 dual specificity phosphatase 1 multiple interactions EXP Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased expression of DUSP1 mRNA] CTD PMID:35122774 NCBI chr10:16,680,478...16,683,275 JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA] CTD PMID:32567747 NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891
JBrowse link
G Il10 interleukin 10 multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of IL10 protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased expression of IL10 protein]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of IL10 protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of IL10 protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr13:42,472,625...42,477,308
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions EXP Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:35122774 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Ins1 insulin 1 multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of INS1 protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of INS1 protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of INS1 protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 NCBI chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,540
Ensembl chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,536
JBrowse link
G Jak2 Janus kinase 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in increased expression of JAK2 protein modified form]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of JAK2 protein]
CTD PMID:29864483 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,381
Ensembl chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,189
JBrowse link
G Lhb luteinizing hormone subunit beta multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of LHB protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of LHB protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of LHB protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 NCBI chr 1:95,898,269...95,901,973
Ensembl chr 1:95,900,984...95,901,972
Ensembl chr 1:95,900,984...95,901,972
JBrowse link
G Mbp myelin basic protein multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in decreased expression of MBP mRNA] CTD PMID:29864483 NCBI chr18:75,855,878...75,966,404
Ensembl chr18:75,855,878...75,966,404
JBrowse link
G Mtor mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase multiple interactions EXP Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of MTOR mRNA] CTD PMID:35122774 NCBI chr 5:158,884,856...158,994,311
Ensembl chr 5:158,884,804...158,994,311
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737
JBrowse link
G Nr0b2 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 multiple interactions EXP Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased expression of NR0B2 mRNA] CTD PMID:35122774 NCBI chr 5:145,779,294...145,782,609
Ensembl chr 5:145,779,294...145,782,609
JBrowse link
G Olig2 oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in decreased expression of OLIG2 mRNA] CTD PMID:29864483 NCBI chr11:30,475,510...30,478,886
Ensembl chr11:30,475,398...30,480,152
JBrowse link
G Plp1 proteolipid protein 1 multiple interactions ISO Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in decreased expression of PLP1 mRNA] CTD PMID:29864483 NCBI chr  X:100,184,039...100,201,035
Ensembl chr  X:100,185,767...100,201,032
JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA]
CTD PMID:32567747 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656
JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions EXP
ISO
indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole affects the localization of RELA protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of RELA protein]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole affects the localization of RELA protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [Letrozole affects the localization of RELA protein]]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in increased expression of RELA protein]
CTD PMID:28619389 PMID:29864483 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484
JBrowse link
G Sirt1 sirtuin 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in decreased expression of SIRT1 mRNA]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in decreased expression of SIRT1 mRNA]
CTD PMID:29864483 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr20:25,307,225...25,329,273
Ensembl chr20:25,306,917...25,329,260
JBrowse link
G Socs3 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 multiple interactions EXP Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of SOCS3 mRNA] CTD PMID:35122774 NCBI chr10:103,193,909...103,197,322
Ensembl chr10:103,193,537...103,197,787
JBrowse link
G Stat3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in increased expression of STAT3 protein modified form]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased phosphorylation of STAT3 protein]
CTD PMID:29864483 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr10:85,811,206...85,863,057
Ensembl chr10:85,811,218...85,863,057
JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 multiple interactions EXP indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [letrozole results in increased expression of TGFB1 protein]] CTD PMID:28619389 NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP
ISO
indole-3-carbinol promotes the reaction [Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of TNF protein]]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Acetic Acid results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Linagliptin promotes the reaction [indole-3-carbinol inhibits the reaction [Letrozole results in increased expression of TNF protein]]
Linagliptin inhibits the reaction [Cuprizone results in increased expression of TNF protein]
CTD PMID:28619389 PMID:29864483 PMID:35122774 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link

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  CHEBI ontology 19838
    role 19814
      application 19658
        pharmaceutical 19499
          drug 19499
            hypoglycemic agent 4208
              linagliptin 24
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  CHEBI ontology 19838
    subatomic particle 19836
      composite particle 19836
        hadron 19836
          baryon 19836
            nucleon 19836
              atomic nucleus 19836
                atom 19836
                  main group element atom 19786
                    p-block element atom 19786
                      carbon group element atom 19734
                        carbon atom 19731
                          organic molecular entity 19731
                            organic molecule 19684
                              organic cyclic compound 19496
                                organic heterocyclic compound 18874
                                  organic heteropolycyclic compound 18299
                                    organic heterobicyclic compound 17233
                                      imidazopyrimidine 7715
                                        purines 7714
                                          aminopurine 6718
                                            2-aminopurines 6298
                                              guanine 6271
                                                xanthine 6194
                                                  7H-xanthine 3131
                                                    linagliptin 24
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