| 1322402 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and all TLRs have a Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is responsi ble for signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a TIR adaptor protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway of the immune system. It activates NF-kappa-B, MAPK1, MAPK3 and JNK, which then results in cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] | 11 | 126283093 | 126294933 | Human | 167 | symbol , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1322403 | Tirap | toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor protein | Enables several functions, including Toll-like receptor 2 binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of B cell proliferation; positive regulation of innate immune respo nse; and regulation of cytokine production. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including myeloid cell differentiation; positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production; and response to bacterium. Located in endocytic vesicle and ruffle membrane. Is expressed in testis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in malaria and tuberculosis. Orthologous to human TIRAP (TIR domain containing adaptor protein). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 9 | 35095687 | 35111587 | Mouse | 191 | symbol , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 1595496 | Tirap | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits identical protein binding (ortholog); molecular adaptor activity (ortholog); phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization (ortholog); cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to b acterial lipopeptide (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signaling pathway; tuberculosis pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN cell surface (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); endocytic vesicle (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 17alpha-ethynylestradiol; 17beta-estradiol; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine | 8 | 41789557 | 41805903 | Rat | 164 | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8941477 | Tirap | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits identical protein binding (ortholog); molecular adaptor activity (ortholog); phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization (ortholog); cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to b acterial lipopeptide (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN cell surface (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); endocytic vesicle (ortholog) | NW_004955412 | 27303548 | 27315031 | Chinchilla | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11776357 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide (ortholog); cellular response to lipoteichoic acid (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signa ling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN endocytic vesicle (ortholog); peroxisome (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | 11 | 121100558 | 121112844 | Bonobo | 93 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 12299204 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide (ortholog); cellular response to lipoteichoic acid (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signa ling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN endocytic vesicle (ortholog); peroxisome (ortholog); ruffle membrane (ortholog) | 5 | 8222217 | 8237595 | Dog | 92 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12691494 | Tirap | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide (ortholog); cellular response to lipoteichoic acid (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signa ling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN endocytic vesicle (ortholog); peroxisome (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | NW_004936572 | 5926193 | 5938621 | Squirrel | 93 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155244255 | tirap | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 626060130 | Tirap | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits identical protein binding (ortholog); molecular adaptor activity (ortholog); phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization (ortholog); cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to b acterial lipopeptide (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN cell surface (ortholog); cytoplasm (ortholog); endocytic vesicle (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 82 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 13855494 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide (ortholog); cellular response to lipoteichoic acid (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signa ling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN endocytic vesicle (ortholog); peroxisome (ortholog); ruffle membrane (ortholog) | | | | Pig | 92 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18926091 | Tirap | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits molecular adaptor activity (ortholog); phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); protein kinase C binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization (ortholog); cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to ba cterial lipopeptide (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signaling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN cell surface (ortholog); endocytic vesicle (ortholog); extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 89 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 20865813 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | | | | | Green Monkey | | symbol | gene, protein-coding |
| 18543016 | TIRAP | TIR domain containing adaptor protein | ENCODES a protein that exhibits phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN cell surface receptor signaling pathway (ortholog); cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide (ortholog); cellular response to lipoteichoic acid (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN Toll-like receptor signa ling pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Bacteremia (ortholog); Immunodeficiency 67 (ortholog); malaria (ortholog); FOUND IN endocytic vesicle (ortholog); peroxisome (ortholog); plasma membrane (ortholog) | | | | Green Monkey | 93 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 155255839 | tirap.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 38660885 | TIRAP-AS1 | TIRAP antisense RNA 1 | | 11 | 126294296 | 126304322 | Human | | symbol , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 16560486 | AP001318.1 | novel transcript, antisense to TIRAP | | | | | Human | | name | gene, lncrna |
| 16560563 | AP001318.2 | novel transcript, antisense to DCPS and TIRAP | | | | | Human | | name | gene, lncrna |
| 1317929 | TICAM2 | TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 2 | Enables molecular adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of innate immune response. Located in endoplasmic reticulum; endosome; and phagocytic cup. Is active in end osome membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 5 | 115578496 | 115602479 | Human | 133 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 2837468 | TMED7-TICAM2 | TMED7-TICAM2 readthrough | This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 7 (TMED7) and toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2 (TICAM2) genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. This fusion product functions to negatively regulate the adaptor MyD88-independent toll-like receptor 4 pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010] | 5 | 115578496 | 115626036 | Human | 91 | old_gene_symbol | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |