RGD Reference Report - Serum fetuin-A in nondialyzed patients with diabetic nephropathy: relationship with coronary artery calcification. - Rat Genome Database

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Serum fetuin-A in nondialyzed patients with diabetic nephropathy: relationship with coronary artery calcification.

Authors: Mehrotra, R  Westenfeld, R  Christenson, P  Budoff, M  Ipp, E  Takasu, J  Gupta, A  Norris, K  Ketteler, M  Adler, S 
Citation: Mehrotra R, etal., Kidney Int. 2005 Mar;67(3):1070-7.
RGD ID: 2313813
Pubmed: PMID:15698447   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00172.x   (Journal Full-text)

BACKGROUND: Fetuin-A is the most potent circulating inhibitor of calcium phosphorus precipitation and, possibly, an important mediator of insulin resistance. METHODS: In order to determine the role of fetuin-A in the high coronary artery calcification (CAC) burden seen in nondialyzed individuals with diabetic nephropathy (DN), post-hoc analyses of data collected from a cross-sectional study of 88 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was done [age, 40-65 years; normoalbuminuria, N= 30 (Latinos); DN, N= 58 (Latinos and African Americans)]. RESULTS: The serum levels of fetuin-A were significantly higher among Latinos with DN when compared to either African Americans with DN or Latino diabetics with normoalbuminuria. Upon adjusting the data for race/ethnicity, there was a strong, direct relationship between serum fetuin-A levels and the CAC score (r= 0.22, P= 0.038) in the study cohort; however, a strong interaction between the nephropathy status and relationship of serum fetuin-A levels with CAC score was present (DN: r= 0.36, P= 0.006; diabetic controls, r= 0.0, P= 0.98). Among individuals with DN, the significance of the association persisted even after controlling the data for other predictors of CAC (partial r= 0.33, P= 0.018). Furthermore, there was a significant direct relationship between serum fetuin-A and serum triglycerides (partial r= 0.27, P= 0.01) and albumin (partial r= 0.30, P= 0.005), and an inverse relationship with glomerular filtration rate (r=-0.24, P= 0.03). CONCLUSION: This first study in early stages of diabetic chronic kidney disease shows that the role of serum fetuin-A may be far more complex than previously described. During predialysis stage of DN, there is a direct relationship between serum fetuin-A levels and CAC score. The reasons for this association in the presence of nephropathy are unclear, but may be secondary to proatherogenic insulin resistance.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Diabetic Nephropathies  IEP 2313813associated with Diabetes Mellitus more ...RGD 
Diabetic Nephropathies  ISOAHSG (Homo sapiens)2313813; 2313813associated with Diabetes Mellitus more ...RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ahsg  (alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Ahsg  (alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
AHSG  (alpha 2-HS glycoprotein)


Additional Information