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CROSS-SPECIES ANATOMY - ANNOTATIONS

The Basic subset of the UBERON integrated, cross-species anatomy ontology is downloaded weekly from http://berkeleybop.org/ontologies/uberon/basic.obo. For more information about this ontology see the "About" page on the UBERON website at http://uberon.github.io/about.html.
Term:extrinsic muscle of tongue
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Accession:UBERON:0001575 term browser browse the term
Definition:A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure.
Comment:[function-note] "main functions are altering the tongue's position allowing for protrusion, retraction, and side-to-side movement" xsd:string {source="WP"}; [homology-note] "The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (...) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (...) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG]" xsd:string {date_retrieved="2012-09-17", external_class="VHOG:0000825", ontology="VHOG", source="DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005)", source="http://bgee.unil.ch/"}; [structure-note] "All intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), except for one of the extrinsic muscles, palatoglossus, which is innervated by the Vagus nerve CN X of the pharyngeal plexus." xsd:string {source="WP"}
Synonyms:exact_synonym: extrinsic lingual muscle;   extrinsic tongue muscle
 xref: EHDAA2:0002063;   EHDAA:9148;   EMAPA:18275;   FMA:46699;   MA:0002296;   SCTID:244782006;   VHOG:0000825
 external_ontology: present_in_taxon NCBITaxon:9606

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Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        developing anatomical structure 0
          somite 0
            head somite 0
              tongue muscle 0
                extrinsic muscle of tongue 0
                  genioglossus muscle 0
                  hyoglossus muscle + 0
                  styloglossus 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          multicellular anatomical structure 0
            multicellular organism 0
              embryo 0
                cleaving embryo 0
                  blastula 0
                    presumptive paraxial mesoderm 0
                      paraxial mesoderm 0
                        trunk paraxial mesoderm 0
                          presumptive segmental plate 0
                            presomitic mesoderm 0
                              somite 0
                                dermomyotome 0
                                  myotome 0
                                    skeletal muscle organ, vertebrate 0
                                      tongue muscle 0
                                        extrinsic muscle of tongue 0
                                          genioglossus muscle 0
                                          hyoglossus muscle + 0
                                          styloglossus 0
paths to the root