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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:achalasia
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Accession:DOID:9164 term browser browse the term
Definition:An esophageal disease that is characterized by an inability of the esophagus to move food toward the stomach resulting from the lower esophogeal sphincter not fully relaxing during swallowing. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: achalasia of cardia;   achalasia of esophagus;   achalasias;   cardiospasm;   cardiospasms;   esophageal achalasia;   esophageal achalasias;   hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter;   lack of reflex relaxation of lower oesophageal sphincter
 related_synonym: megaesophagus
 primary_id: MESH:D004931
 xref: ICD10CM:K22.0;   ICD9CM:530.0;   MONDO:0008698;   NCI:C84699


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
achalasia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Aaas aladin WD repeat nucleoporin susceptibility ISO RGD PMID:16098009 PMID:16098009 RGD:1598514, RGD:1598514 NCBI chr 7:133,464,315...133,483,961
Ensembl chr 7:133,464,315...133,483,961 		JBrowse link
G Lmna lamin A/C ISS OMIM:200400 MouseDO NCBI chr 2:173,939,751...173,960,423
Ensembl chr 2:173,939,751...173,960,423 		JBrowse link
G Nos1 nitric oxide synthase 1 ISS OMIM:200400 MouseDO NCBI chr12:38,615,111...38,795,492
Ensembl chr12:38,626,714...38,710,945 		JBrowse link
G RT1-Ba RT1 class II, locus Ba ISO DNA:polymorphism (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:24997987 PMID:11837716 RGD:5147806 NCBI chr20:4,575,134...4,579,727
Ensembl chr20:4,575,134...4,579,744 		JBrowse link
G RT1-Bb RT1 class II, locus Bb ISO DNA:polymorphism (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:polymorphism, haplotype
DNA:SNP::rs28688207 (human)		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:24997987 PMID:11837716 PMID:30092016 PMID:30788115 RGD:5147806, RGD:14865011, RGD:14974238 NCBI chr20:4,596,558...4,602,201
Ensembl chr20:4,596,559...4,607,597 		JBrowse link
G Spry2 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 2 ISS OMIM:200400 MouseDO NCBI chr15:82,692,291...82,697,408
Ensembl chr15:82,692,143...82,698,009 		JBrowse link
G Vipr1 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 onset ISO DNA:SNP:intron:rs437876 (human) RGD PMID:19309439 RGD:5685626 NCBI chr 8:121,303,739...121,339,587
Ensembl chr 8:121,310,248...121,339,585 		JBrowse link
alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Aamp angio-associated, migratory cell protein ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,863,382...75,869,188
Ensembl chr 9:75,863,389...75,868,547 		JBrowse link
G Abcb6 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,668,554...76,677,263
Ensembl chr 9:76,668,554...76,676,924 		JBrowse link
G Ankzf1 ankyrin repeat and zinc finger peptidyl tRNA hydrolase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,688,194...76,695,162
Ensembl chr 9:76,688,194...76,696,469 		JBrowse link
G Arpc2 actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,820,782...75,851,471
Ensembl chr 9:75,820,770...75,851,471 		JBrowse link
G Asic4 acid sensing ion channel subunit family member 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,941,532...76,962,900
Ensembl chr 9:76,941,532...76,962,900 		JBrowse link
G Atg9a autophagy related 9A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,677,403...76,688,050
Ensembl chr 9:76,677,404...76,687,986 		JBrowse link
G Bcs1l BCS1 homolog, ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,164,925...76,168,940
Ensembl chr 9:76,164,932...76,168,938 		JBrowse link
G Catip ciliogenesis associated TTC17 interacting protein ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,945,960...75,953,618
Ensembl chr 9:75,945,961...75,953,607 		JBrowse link
G Cdk5r2 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,416,251...76,417,719
Ensembl chr 9:76,416,062...76,418,344 		JBrowse link
G Cfap65 cilia and flagella associated protein 65 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,459,211...76,494,199
Ensembl chr 9:76,459,211...76,494,128 		JBrowse link
G Chpf chondroitin polymerizing factor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,963,178...76,967,878
Ensembl chr 9:76,963,184...76,967,878 		JBrowse link
G Cnot9 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 9 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,084,269...76,109,111
Ensembl chr 9:76,084,334...76,109,100 		JBrowse link
G Cnppd1 cyclin Pas1/PHO80 domain containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,633,475...76,640,164
Ensembl chr 9:76,633,477...76,640,188 		JBrowse link
G Cryba2 crystallin, beta A2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,447,250...76,457,968
Ensembl chr 9:76,447,251...76,450,460 		JBrowse link
G Ctdsp1 CTD small phosphatase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,973,694...75,979,298
Ensembl chr 9:75,973,962...75,979,297 		JBrowse link
G Cxcr1 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,766,894...75,771,079
Ensembl chr 9:75,766,770...75,771,084 		JBrowse link
G Cxcr2 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,729,493...75,735,868
Ensembl chr 9:75,729,115...75,739,425 		JBrowse link
G Cyp27a1 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,264,655...76,294,551
Ensembl chr 9:76,264,860...76,294,551 		JBrowse link
G Des desmin ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,850,979...76,858,695
Ensembl chr 9:76,850,982...76,858,699 		JBrowse link
G Dnajb2 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,731,060...76,739,278
Ensembl chr 9:76,731,065...76,739,277 		JBrowse link
G Dnpep aspartyl aminopeptidase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,799,931...76,808,841
Ensembl chr 9:76,783,966...76,808,716 		JBrowse link
G Fev FEV transcription factor, ETS family member ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,439,164...76,443,603
Ensembl chr 9:76,439,172...76,443,065 		JBrowse link
G Glb1l galactosidase, beta 1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,693,325...76,705,548
Ensembl chr 9:76,695,173...76,705,510 		JBrowse link
G Gmppa GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase A ISO
ISS		 OMIM:615510
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: ALACRIMA, ACHALASIA, AND IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT SYNDROME | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome		 OMIM
MouseDO
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:24035193 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28574218 PMID:29593478 NCBI chr 9:76,926,724...76,934,274
Ensembl chr 9:76,926,739...76,934,269 		JBrowse link
G Gpbar1 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,860,758...75,863,260
Ensembl chr 9:75,860,677...75,863,168 		JBrowse link
G Ihh Indian hedgehog signaling molecule ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,504,315...76,510,532
Ensembl chr 9:76,504,315...76,510,532 		JBrowse link
G Mir26b microRNA 26b ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,976,596...75,976,680
Ensembl chr 9:75,976,596...75,976,680 		JBrowse link
G Mir375 microRNA 375 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,457,911...76,457,985
Ensembl chr 9:76,457,911...76,457,985 		JBrowse link
G Nhej1 nonhomologous end-joining factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,526,322...76,622,488
Ensembl chr 9:76,526,324...76,622,444 		JBrowse link
G Obsl1 obscurin like cytoskeletal adaptor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,967,802...76,993,771
Ensembl chr 9:76,974,253...76,993,560 		JBrowse link
G Plcd4 phospholipase C, delta 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,115,523...76,158,602
Ensembl chr 9:76,117,168...76,142,453 		JBrowse link
G Pnkd PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,868,620...75,937,126
Ensembl chr 9:75,867,468...75,937,124 		JBrowse link
G Prkag3 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,295,715...76,304,959
Ensembl chr 9:76,295,715...76,304,959 		JBrowse link
G Ptprn protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,741,010...76,756,704
Ensembl chr 9:76,741,016...76,756,190 		JBrowse link
G Resp18 regulated endocrine-specific protein 18 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,765,179...76,771,824
Ensembl chr 9:76,764,590...76,778,722 		JBrowse link
G Retreg2 reticulophagy regulator family member 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,640,282...76,646,400
Ensembl chr 9:76,640,319...76,646,395 		JBrowse link
G Rnf25 ring finger protein 25 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,170,037...76,176,924
Ensembl chr 9:76,170,037...76,176,849 		JBrowse link
G Slc11a1 solute carrier family 11 member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,957,193...75,968,115
Ensembl chr 9:75,957,316...75,968,101 		JBrowse link
G Slc23a3 solute carrier family 23, member 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,622,621...76,633,188
Ensembl chr 9:76,622,800...76,631,366 		JBrowse link
G Speg striated muscle enriched protein kinase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,865,714...76,923,170
Ensembl chr 9:76,865,754...76,923,144 		JBrowse link
G Stk16 serine/threonine kinase 16 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,705,591...76,708,859
Ensembl chr 9:76,705,602...76,708,855 		JBrowse link
G Stk36 serine/threonine kinase 36 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,176,922...76,204,423
Ensembl chr 9:76,176,920...76,204,422 		JBrowse link
G Tmbim1 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,871,835...75,889,366
Ensembl chr 9:75,871,835...75,889,069 		JBrowse link
G Tmem198 transmembrane protein 198 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,968,079...76,974,131
Ensembl chr 9:76,968,107...77,033,011 		JBrowse link
G Ttll4 tubulin tyrosine ligase like 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,221,659...76,258,219
Ensembl chr 9:76,221,796...76,251,301 		JBrowse link
G Tuba4a tubulin, alpha 4A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,709,617...76,714,327
Ensembl chr 9:76,709,614...76,713,918 		JBrowse link
G Usp37 ubiquitin specific peptidase 37 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,018,863...76,118,732
Ensembl chr 9:76,018,991...76,084,044 		JBrowse link
G Vil1 villin 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:75,991,141...76,018,860
Ensembl chr 9:75,991,141...76,018,858 		JBrowse link
G Wnt10a Wnt family member 10A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,349,931...76,362,400
Ensembl chr 9:76,349,931...76,362,400 		JBrowse link
G Wnt6 Wnt family member 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,329,882...76,343,523
Ensembl chr 9:76,329,882...76,343,523 		JBrowse link
G Zfand2b zinc finger AN1-type containing 2B ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,665,466...76,668,447
Ensembl chr 9:76,665,546...76,668,445 		JBrowse link
G Zfp142 zinc finger protein 142 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 9:76,141,053...76,164,784
Ensembl chr 9:76,142,227...76,164,856 		JBrowse link
Moyamoya Disease 6 with Achalasia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Gucy1a1 guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit alpha 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Moyamoya disease 6 with achalasia		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:24581742 PMID:25741868 PMID:26777256 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 2:167,418,615...167,482,293
Ensembl chr 2:167,418,640...167,481,671 		JBrowse link
triple-A syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Aaas aladin WD repeat nucleoporin ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Achalasia-alacrima syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:11062474 PMID:11159947 PMID:11701718 PMID:11914417 PMID:12429595 More... NCBI chr 7:133,464,315...133,483,961
Ensembl chr 7:133,464,315...133,483,961 		JBrowse link
G Myg1 MYG1 exonuclease ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia ClinVar NCBI chr 7:133,456,778...133,463,985
Ensembl chr 7:133,456,750...133,466,969 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21126
    disease of anatomical entity 18213
      gastrointestinal system disease 7051
        Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders 78
          dyskinesia of esophagus 75
            achalasia 61
              Congenital Deafness, with Vitiligo and Achalasia 0
              Familial Esophageal Achalasia + 52
              Moyamoya Disease 6 with Achalasia 1
              achalasia microcephaly syndrome 0
              triple-A syndrome 2
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21126
    Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms 13335
      Signs and Symptoms 10811
        Neurologic Manifestations 10043
          sensory system disease 6948
            Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases 1736
              Pharyngeal Diseases 268
                Deglutition Disorders 85
                  dyskinesia of esophagus 75
                    achalasia 61
                      Congenital Deafness, with Vitiligo and Achalasia 0
                      Familial Esophageal Achalasia + 52
                      Moyamoya Disease 6 with Achalasia 1
                      achalasia microcephaly syndrome 0
                      triple-A syndrome 2
paths to the root