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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:Refractory Anemia
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Accession:DOID:9000300 term browser browse the term
Definition:A severe sometimes chronic anemia, usually macrocytic in type, that does not respond to ordinary antianemic therapy.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Refractory Anemias
 primary_id: MESH:D000753
 alt_id: RDO:0004835
 xref: EFO:0003802;   NCI:C2872


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Refractory Anemia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Birc5 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 ISO RGD PMID:18426652 RGD:11038658 NCBI chr10:103,072,530...103,081,382
Ensembl chr10:103,073,408...103,081,380 		JBrowse link
G Flt3lg Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 ligand ISO protein:increased expression:serum: RGD PMID:10214861 RGD:11049479 NCBI chr 1:95,615,056...95,620,463
Ensembl chr 1:95,609,370...95,620,463 		JBrowse link
G Hfe homeostatic iron regulator no_association ISO associated with Thrombocytosis;DNA:missense mutation: :p.C282Y (human)
associated with Thrombocytosis;DNA:missense mutation: :p.H63D (human)		 RGD PMID:17654685 PMID:17654685 RGD:10755539, RGD:10755539 NCBI chr17:41,413,451...41,421,502
Ensembl chr17:41,413,451...41,421,502 		JBrowse link
G Tcn2 transcobalamin 2 ISO protein:increased expression:: RGD PMID:1059479 RGD:11060122 NCBI chr14:78,813,343...78,828,549
Ensembl chr14:78,813,343...78,828,489 		JBrowse link
G Tert telomerase reverse transcriptase ISO RGD PMID:18426652 RGD:11038658 NCBI chr 1:29,637,213...29,659,561
Ensembl chr 1:29,637,506...29,659,561 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:10870480 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Ybx1 Y box binding protein 1 ISO RGD PMID:14604279 RGD:1580637 NCBI chr 5:132,882,137...132,898,885
Ensembl chr 5:132,882,145...132,898,862 		JBrowse link
autosomal dominant sideroblastic anemia 4 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Hspa9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 4 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:3653362 PMID:25741868 PMID:26491070 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr18:26,536,131...26,554,294
Ensembl chr18:26,535,798...26,554,292 		JBrowse link
autosomal recessive pyridoxine-refractory sideroblastic anemia 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Glrx5 glutaredoxin 5 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD NCBI chr 6:123,988,461...123,998,545
Ensembl chr 6:123,988,134...123,998,545 		JBrowse link
G Slc25a38 solute carrier family 25, member 38 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic anemia pyridoxine-refractory autosomal recessive		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:19412178 PMID:21393332 PMID:24323989 PMID:25326635 PMID:25512395 More... NCBI chr 8:119,835,546...119,848,334
Ensembl chr 8:119,835,634...119,848,332 		JBrowse link
autosomal recessive pyridoxine-refractory sideroblastic anemia 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Glrx5 glutaredoxin 5 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic anemia 3 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:17485548 PMID:20364084 PMID:25342667 PMID:25741868 PMID:26100117 More... NCBI chr 6:123,988,461...123,998,545
Ensembl chr 6:123,988,134...123,998,545 		JBrowse link
Autosomal Sideroblastic Anemia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Arsa arylsulfatase A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Autosomal recessive sideroblastic anemia ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:120,542,788...120,547,577
Ensembl chr 7:120,543,362...120,548,783 		JBrowse link
Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tbxas1 thromboxane A synthase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasia | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: TBXAS1-related condition
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:8702713 PMID:17203301 PMID:18264100 PMID:19114962 PMID:22735388 More... NCBI chr 4:67,664,963...67,837,096
Ensembl chr 4:67,665,007...67,837,096 		JBrowse link
HYDROPS, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Lars2 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:23541342 PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:26537577 PMID:26970254 More... NCBI chr 8:123,010,271...123,106,395
Ensembl chr 8:123,010,293...123,106,395 		JBrowse link
Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia with Iron Overload 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Slc11a2 solute carrier family 11 member 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: SLC11A2-related condition OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:35457224 NCBI chr 7:131,503,076...131,540,246
Ensembl chr 7:131,503,081...131,540,145 		JBrowse link
myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dnm1l dynamin 1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr11:84,581,216...84,632,382
Ensembl chr11:84,581,216...84,631,482 		JBrowse link
G Pus1 pseudouridine synthase 1 ISO
ISS		 CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia		 CTD
ClinVar
MouseDO		 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr12:45,880,364...45,889,196
Ensembl chr12:45,880,440...45,889,196 		JBrowse link
G Yars2 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hereditary Sideroblastic Anemia with Myopathy and Lactic Acidosis | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia		 CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr11:84,632,350...84,638,138
Ensembl chr11:84,624,369...84,638,125 		JBrowse link
myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pus1 pseudouridine synthase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: PUS1-related condition OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:7726239 PMID:9536098 PMID:14981724 PMID:15108122 PMID:15772074 More... NCBI chr12:45,880,364...45,889,196
Ensembl chr12:45,880,440...45,889,196 		JBrowse link
myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Dnm1l dynamin 1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr11:84,581,216...84,632,382
Ensembl chr11:84,581,216...84,631,482 		JBrowse link
G Yars2 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:12075011 PMID:20598274 PMID:22504945 PMID:23918765 PMID:24088041 More... NCBI chr11:84,632,350...84,638,138
Ensembl chr11:84,624,369...84,638,125 		JBrowse link
myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Mt-atp6 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 3 ClinVar PMID:25037980 PMID:27812026 PMID:29350304 NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
NCBI chr MT:7,919...8,599
Ensembl chr MT:7,919...8,599 		JBrowse link
Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Birc5 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 ISO RGD PMID:18426652 RGD:11038658 NCBI chr10:103,072,530...103,081,382
Ensembl chr10:103,073,408...103,081,380 		JBrowse link
G C3 complement C3 disease_progression ISO RGD PMID:9741227 RGD:11041158 NCBI chr 9:2,087,437...2,114,366
Ensembl chr 9:2,087,437...2,114,429 		JBrowse link
G Cfb complement factor B disease_progression ISO RGD PMID:9741227 RGD:11041158 NCBI chr20:3,970,643...3,976,510
Ensembl chr20:3,951,474...3,976,505 		JBrowse link
G Tert telomerase reverse transcriptase ISO RGD PMID:18426652 RGD:11038658 NCBI chr 1:29,637,213...29,659,561
Ensembl chr 1:29,637,506...29,659,561 		JBrowse link
G Tet2 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 disease_progression ISO RGD PMID:25200248 RGD:11038682 NCBI chr 2:221,988,645...222,072,813
Ensembl chr 2:221,988,645...222,072,534 		JBrowse link
sideroblastic anemia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD
RGD		 PMID:16892088 PMID:18637800 PMID:18398482 RGD:11038732 NCBI chr  X:69,295,598...69,436,775
Ensembl chr  X:69,295,552...69,436,858 		JBrowse link
G Alad aminolevulinate dehydratase ISO protein:decreased activity:kidney, liver, spleen RGD PMID:5891055 RGD:12904678 NCBI chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,334
Ensembl chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,474 		JBrowse link
G Alas2 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 susceptibility ISO DNA:transversion:cds:p.F165L (human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:16716198 PMID:16892088 PMID:7949148 RGD:1599037 NCBI chr  X:19,463,146...19,486,526
Ensembl chr  X:19,463,171...19,486,519 		JBrowse link
G Calr calreticulin ISO DNA:frameshift mutations:cds:p.K385fs*47, p.L367fs*46 (human) RGD PMID:24325359 RGD:11352763 NCBI chr19:23,308,525...23,313,420
Ensembl chr19:23,308,351...23,313,414 		JBrowse link
G Gdf15 growth differentiation factor 15 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:19036111 NCBI chr16:18,804,457...18,808,043
Ensembl chr16:18,805,239...18,808,055 		JBrowse link
G Glrx5 glutaredoxin 5 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:18637800 NCBI chr 6:123,988,461...123,998,545
Ensembl chr 6:123,988,134...123,998,545 		JBrowse link
G Hspa9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD NCBI chr18:26,536,131...26,554,294
Ensembl chr18:26,535,798...26,554,292 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co1 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia ClinVar PMID:9389715 PMID:32906214 NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
Ensembl chr MT:5,323...6,867 		JBrowse link
G Pus1 pseudouridine synthase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic anemia ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr12:45,880,364...45,889,196
Ensembl chr12:45,880,440...45,889,196 		JBrowse link
G Slc25a38 solute carrier family 25, member 38 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:19412178 NCBI chr 8:119,835,546...119,848,334
Ensembl chr 8:119,835,634...119,848,332 		JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:16910769 PMID:21326867 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189 		JBrowse link
G Tfrc transferrin receptor ISO mRNA,protein:increased expression:erythroblast: RGD PMID:21326867 RGD:11062136 NCBI chr11:68,163,413...68,185,257
Ensembl chr11:68,163,413...68,185,257 		JBrowse link
sideroblastic anemia 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Alas2 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 onset ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: ALAS2-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, hereditary sideroblastic 1, pyridoxine refractory | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: X chromosome-linked sideroblastic anemia
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:missense mutations:cds:p.R452H, R452C, K156E(human)
DNA:mutation:exon: 1236 G> A, p.C395Y (human)
DNA:mutations:exons:p.K299Q,A172T(human)		 OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:1570328 PMID:7560104 PMID:7592563 PMID:7705839 PMID:7949148 More... RGD:11035244, RGD:11035243, RGD:11035241 NCBI chr  X:19,463,146...19,486,526
Ensembl chr  X:19,463,171...19,486,519 		JBrowse link
G Apex2 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 1 ClinVar NCBI chr  X:19,425,684...19,508,459
Ensembl chr  X:19,487,419...19,508,439 		JBrowse link
G Slc25a38 solute carrier family 25, member 38 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: X chromosome-linked sideroblastic anemia ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 8:119,835,546...119,848,334
Ensembl chr 8:119,835,634...119,848,332 		JBrowse link
Sideroblastic Anemia 5 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Hscb HscB mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster co-chaperone ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Anemia, sideroblastic, 5 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:32634119 NCBI chr12:45,821,527...45,831,902
Ensembl chr12:45,821,555...45,831,909 		JBrowse link
sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Trnt1 tRNA nucleotidyl transferase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:2649490 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:17576681 PMID:24033266 More... NCBI chr 4:139,681,115...139,703,611
Ensembl chr 4:139,680,858...139,703,611 		JBrowse link
X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 susceptibility ISO DNA:missense mutation: :p.I400M (human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic Anemia and Ataxia | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:missense mutation:exon:p.V411L (1299G>C) (human)
DNA:missense mutation:exon:p.E433K (1305G>A) (human)		 ClinVar
CTD
OMIM
RGD		 PMID:4045952 PMID:9536098 PMID:10196363 PMID:11050011 PMID:11843825 More... RGD:1598600, RGD:11038735, RGD:11038734 NCBI chr  X:69,295,598...69,436,775
Ensembl chr  X:69,295,552...69,436,858 		JBrowse link
G Alas2 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Sideroblastic Anemia and Ataxia ClinVar NCBI chr  X:19,463,146...19,486,526
Ensembl chr  X:19,463,171...19,486,519 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21126
    syndrome 10839
      myelodysplastic syndrome 243
        Refractory Anemia 32
          Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome 1
          Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts 5
          sideroblastic anemia + 21
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21126
    disease of anatomical entity 18213
      Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases 3858
        hematopoietic system disease 3349
          bone marrow disease 777
            Bone Marrow Neoplasms 509
              bone marrow cancer 509
                myelodysplastic syndrome 243
                  Refractory Anemia 32
                    Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome 1
                    Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts 5
                    sideroblastic anemia + 21
paths to the root