| 1306191 | Parl | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (ortholog); serine-type endopeptidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation; response to nutrient levels; membrane protein proteolysis (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH Insulin Resista nce; breast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial inner membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog); INTERACTS WITH 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine; 2,4-dinitrotoluene; 2,6-dinitrotoluene | 11 | 94097559 | 94124915 | Rat | 114 | symbol , old_gene_name , PhenoGen | gene, protein-coding, PROVISIONAL [RefSeq] |
| 1314669 | PARL | presenilin associated rhomboid like | This gene encodes a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases that is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein regulates mitochondrial remodeling and apoptosis through regulated substrate proteolysis. Proteolytic processing of the encoded protein resul ts in the release of a small peptide, P-beta, which may transit to the nucleus. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Parkinson's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016] | 3 | 183826489 | 183884880 | Human | 108 | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , Human Proteome Map | gene, protein-coding, REVIEWED [RefSeq] |
| 1550418 | Parl | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like | Enables endopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial fusion; negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway; and regulation of mitophagy. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Used to study Leigh disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Leber her editary optic neuropathy; coronary artery disease; hyperinsulinism; myopia; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human PARL (presenilin associated rhomboid like). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025] | 16 | 20098570 | 20121090 | Mouse | 156 | symbol , old_gene_name , PhenoGen , description | gene, protein-coding, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8980497 | Parl | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (ortholog); serine-type endopeptidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN membrane protein proteolysis (ortholog); mitochondrial fusion (ortholog); negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondri al autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH breast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial inner membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog) | NW_004955420 | 23549125 | 23581782 | Chinchilla | 45 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 11774734 | PARL | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (inferred); hydrolase activity (inferred); serine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation (ortholog); response to nutrient levels (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH bre ast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN membrane (inferred); mitochondrial inner membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | 3 | 180862434 | 180921197 | Bonobo | 40 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12434421 | PARL | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (inferred); hydrolase activity (inferred); serine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation (ortholog); response to nutrient levels (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH bre ast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN membrane (inferred); mitochondrial inner membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | 34 | 16790049 | 16837557 | Dog | 43 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 12682213 | Parl | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (inferred); hydrolase activity (inferred); serine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation (ortholog); response to nutrient levels (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH bre ast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN membrane (inferred); mitochondrial inner membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | NW_004936578 | 5945765 | 5992972 | Squirrel | 40 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 18910633 | Parl | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN membrane protein proteolysis (ortholog); mitochondrial fusion (ortholog); negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH breast ca rcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrion (ortholog) | | | | Naked Mole-Rat | 47 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 14124498 | PARL | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (inferred); hydrolase activity (inferred); serine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation (ortholog); response to nutrient levels (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH bre ast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN membrane (inferred); mitochondrial inner membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred); INTERACTS WITH deoxynivalenol | | | | Pig | 44 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 329329189 | parl | | | | | | Tropical Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 18794301 | PARL | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (inferred); hydrolase activity (inferred); serine-type endopeptidase activity (inferred); INVOLVED IN neuron differentiation (ortholog); response to nutrient levels (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondrial autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH bre ast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN membrane (inferred); mitochondrial inner membrane (inferred); mitochondrion (inferred) | | | | Green Monkey | 40 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 626165276 | Parl | presenilin associated rhomboid like | ENCODES a protein that exhibits endopeptidase activity (ortholog); serine-type endopeptidase activity (ortholog); INVOLVED IN membrane protein proteolysis (ortholog); mitochondrial fusion (ortholog); negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN mitochondri al autophagy pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH breast carcinoma (ortholog); Cachexia (ortholog); coronary artery disease (ortholog); FOUND IN mitochondrial inner membrane (ortholog); mitochondrion (ortholog) | | | | Black Rat | 45 | symbol | gene, protein-coding, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 329329188 | parl.L | | | | | | African Clawed Frog | | symbol | gene, null |
| 1593335 | Parl-ps1 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 1 | | 1 | 193397821 | 193447232 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 2320517 | Parl-ps2 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 2 | | X | 104421492 | 104423129 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 41064515 | Parl-ps3 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 3 | | X | 104134802 | 104136332 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 41398432 | Parl-ps4 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 4 | | X | 104174180 | 104185076 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 41296444 | Parl-ps5 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 5 | | X | 104696134 | 104702544 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 41070429 | Parl-ps6 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 6 | | X | 104115638 | 104116698 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 6494941 | Parl-ps7 | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like, pseudogene 7 | | 6 | 39500696 | 39501781 | Rat | | symbol , PhenoGen | gene, pseudo, MODEL [RefSeq] |
| 16557287 | PARLP1 | PARL pseudogene 1 | | 3 | 120028713 | 120030058 | Human | | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 16552308 | PARLP2 | PARL pseudogene 2 | INTERACTS WITH okadaic acid | 6 | 143342239 | 143343577 | Human | 1 | symbol , old_gene_name , COSMIC , name , Human Proteome Map | gene, pseudo, INFERRED [RefSeq] |
| 1617904 | BC065397 | cDNA sequence BC065397 | | X | 135643706 | 135704113 | Mouse | 3 | old_gene_symbol | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |
| 8699373 | LINC01269 | long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1269 | INTERACTS WITH 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; aristolochic acid A; lipopolysaccharide | 14 | 70698698 | 70712153 | Human | 8 | old_gene_symbol | gene, ncrna, VALIDATED [RefSeq] |