RGD Reference Report - Fine mapping of calcineurin (PPP3CA) gene reveals novel alternative splicing patterns, association of 5'UTR trinucleotide repeat with addiction vulnerability, and differential isoform expression in Alzheimer's disease. - Rat Genome Database

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Fine mapping of calcineurin (PPP3CA) gene reveals novel alternative splicing patterns, association of 5'UTR trinucleotide repeat with addiction vulnerability, and differential isoform expression in Alzheimer's disease.

Authors: Chiocco, MJ  Zhu, X  Walther, D  Pletnikova, O  Troncoso, JC  Uhl, GR  Liu, QR 
Citation: Chiocco MJ, etal., Subst Use Misuse. 2010 Sep;45(11):1809-26.
RGD ID: 6483097
Pubmed: PMID:20590401   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC3031160   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.3109/10826084.2010.482449   (Journal Full-text)

Fine mapping of calcineurin (PPP3CA) gene identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and simple sequence repeat polymorphisms that are associated with addiction vulnerability. A trinucleotide repeat marker, located in the 5'untranslated region (5'UTR) of the PPP3CA mRNA, exhibited significantly different genotype and allele frequencies between abusers and controls in the NIDA African-American sample. The polymorphism showed allelic-specific expression in mRNA extracted from postmortem brain specimens. Novel alternatively spliced isoforms of PPP3CA were identified and their expressions were found altered in brain regions of postmortem Alzheimer's disease patients. These data underscore the importance of calcineurin gene in the molecular mechanism of addiction and Alzheimer's diseases.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Alzheimer's disease  IEP 6483097mRNA: splice variants RGD 
Alzheimer's disease  ISOPHACTR2 (Homo sapiens)6483097; 6483097mRNA: splice variants RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Phactr2  (phosphatase and actin regulator 2)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Phactr2  (phosphatase and actin regulator 2)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
PHACTR2  (phosphatase and actin regulator 2)


Additional Information