RGD Reference Report - Identification of new kinase clusters required for neurite outgrowth and retraction by a loss-of-function RNA interference screen. - Rat Genome Database

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Identification of new kinase clusters required for neurite outgrowth and retraction by a loss-of-function RNA interference screen.

Authors: Loh, SH  Francescut, L  Lingor, P  Bahr, M  Nicotera, P 
Citation: Loh SH, etal., Cell Death Differ. 2008 Feb;15(2):283-98. Epub 2007 Nov 16.
RGD ID: 2303352
Pubmed: PMID:18007665   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402258   (Journal Full-text)

Disruption of synaptic integrity, loss of connectivity and axodendritic degeneration are early and essential components of neurodegeneration. Although neuronal cell death mechanisms have been thoroughly investigated, less is known about the signals involved in axodendritic damage and the processes involved in regeneration. Here we conducted a genome-wide RNA interference-based forward genetic screen, using small interfering RNA targeting all human kinases, and identified clusters of kinases families essential for growth cone collapse, neurite retraction and neurite outgrowth. Of 59 kinases identified as positive regulators of neurite outgrowth, almost 50% were in the tyrosine kinase/tyrosine kinase-like (TK/TKL) receptor subgroups, underlining the importance of extracellular ligands in this process. Neurite outgrowth was inhibited by 66 other kinases, none of which were TK/TKL members, whereas 79 kinases inhibited lysophosphatidic acid-induced neurite retraction. Twenty kinases were involved in both inhibitory processes suggesting shared mechanisms. Within this group of 20 kinases, some (ULK1, PDK1, MAP4K4) have been implicated previously in axonal events, but others (MAST2, FASTK, CKM and DGUOK) have not. For a subset of kinases, the effect on neurite outgrowth was validated in rat primary cerebellar cultures. The ability to affect regeneration was further tested in a model of axodendritic lesion using primary rat midbrain cultures. Finally, we demonstrated that haploinsufficiency of two members of the AGC kinase subgroup, ROCK1 and PKN1, was able to suppress retinal degeneration in Drosophila model of class III Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

  

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Dguok  (deoxyguanosine kinase)
Map4k4  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4)
Ulk1  (unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1)


Additional Information