RGD Reference Report - The ATM tumour suppressor gene is down-regulated in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. - Rat Genome Database

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The ATM tumour suppressor gene is down-regulated in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Authors: Bose, Shikha  Yap, Lee-Fah  Fung, Matthew  Starzcynski, Jane  Saleh, Amyza  Morgan, Susan  Dawson, Christopher  Chukwuma, Marilyn B  Maina, Esther  Buettner, Maike  Wei, Wenbin  Arrand, John  Lim, Paul V H  Young, Lawrence S  Teo, Soo Hwang  Stankovic, Tatjana  Woodman, Ciaran B J  Murray, Paul G 
Citation: Bose S, etal., J Pathol. 2009 Feb;217(3):345-52. doi: 10.1002/path.2487.
RGD ID: 126790562
Pubmed: PMID:19142888   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1002/path.2487   (Journal Full-text)

A micro-array analysis using biopsies from patients with EBV-positive undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and from cancer-free controls revealed down-regulation of tumour suppressor genes (TSG) not previously associated with this disease; one such gene was the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene. Q-PCR confirmed down-regulation of ATM mRNA and ATM protein expression in tumour cells was weak or absent in almost all cases. In NPC cell lines, however, ATM was down-regulated only in the EBV-positive line, C666.1, and in none of five EBV-negative lines. In vitro infection of EBV-negative NPC cell lines with a recombinant EBV was followed by the down-regulation of ATM mRNA and protein, and only EBV-positive cells showed a defective DNA damage response following gamma-irradiation. Our data suggest that loss of ATM function could be an important step in the pathogenesis of NPC, and may have implications for the treatment of this disease.




  
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Evidence
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Original Reference(s)
ATMHumannasopharynx carcinoma  IEP associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infections and mRNA:decreased expression:nasopharyngeal tissue (human)RGD 
AtmMousenasopharynx carcinoma  ISOATM (Homo sapiens)associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infections and mRNA:decreased expression:nasopharyngeal tissue (human)RGD 
AtmRatnasopharynx carcinoma  ISOATM (Homo sapiens)associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infections and mRNA:decreased expression:nasopharyngeal tissue (human)RGD 


Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Atm  (ATM serine/threonine kinase)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Atm  (ataxia telangiectasia mutated)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
ATM  (ATM serine/threonine kinase)