RGD Reference Report - Losartan improves aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation via proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2/Src/Akt pathway in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. - Rat Genome Database

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Losartan improves aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation via proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2/Src/Akt pathway in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Authors: Nemoto, S  Kobayashi, T  Taguchi, K  Matsumoto, T  Kamata, K 
Citation: Nemoto S, etal., Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011 Dec;301(6):H2383-94. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00178.2011. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
RGD ID: 10041069
Pubmed: PMID:21926342   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00178.2011   (Journal Full-text)

In diabetic states, endothelial dysfunction is related to vascular complications. We hypothesized that insulin-induced relaxation and the associated proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2)/Src/Akt pathway would be abnormal in aortas from the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) type 2 diabetic rat, which exhibits hyperglycemia/insulin resistance, and that losartan treatment of such rats (25 mg.kg(-1).day(-1) for 2 wk) would correct these abnormalities. Endothelium-dependent relaxation was by measuring isometric force in helical strips of aortas from four groups, each of 30 rats: normal Wistar (control), GK (diabetic), losartan-treated normal, and losartan-treated GK. Pyk2, Src, and Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) signaling-pathway protein levels and activities were assayed mainly by Western blotting and partly by immunohistochemistry. In GK (vs. age-matched control) aortas, various insulin-stimulated levels [nitric oxide production and the phosphorylations of eNOS at Ser(1177), of Akt at Thr(308), of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) at Ser(241), of Src at Tyr(416), and of Pyk2 at Tyr(579)] were all significantly decreased and unaffected by either Src inhibitor (PP2) or Pyk2 inhibitor (AG17), while the insulin-stimulated levels of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 phosphorylation at Ser(307), total-eNOS, and total-Akt were significantly increased. Losartan treatment normalized these altered levels. The insulin-stimulated phosphorylation levels of Src/PDK1/Akt/eNOS, but not of Pyk2, were decreased by PP2 in control and losartan-treated GK, but not in GK, aortas. These results suggest that in the GK diabetic aorta increased phospho-IRS-1 (at Ser(307)) and decreased Pyk2/Src activity inhibit insulin-induced stimulation of the PDK/Akt/eNOS pathway. The observed increase in phospho-IRS-1 (at Ser(307)) may result from increased angiotensin II activity.



Disease Annotations    

Gene Ontology Annotations    

Biological Process

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ptk2b  (protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Ptk2b  (PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
PTK2B  (protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta)


Additional Information