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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor
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Accession:CHEBI:52425 term browser browse the term
Definition:An antiviral drug targeted at influenza viruses. Its mode of action consists of blocking the function of the viral neuraminidase protein (EC 3.2.1.18), thus preventing the virus from budding from the host cell.
Synonyms:related_synonym: EC 3.2.1.18 inhibitor;   EC 3.2.1.18 inhibitors;   N-acylneuraminate glycohydrolase inhibitor;   N-acylneuraminate glycohydrolase inhibitors;   Neuraminidase inhibitors;   acetylneuraminidase inhibitor;   acetylneuraminidase inhibitors;   acetylneuraminyl hydrolase inhibitor;   acetylneuraminyl hydrolase inhibitors;   alpha-neuraminidase inhibitor;   alpha-neuraminidase inhibitors;   exo-alpha-sialidase (EC 3.2.1.18) inhibitors;   exo-alpha-sialidase inhibitor;   exo-alpha-sialidase inhibitors;   neuraminidase inhibitor;   sialidase inhibitor;   sialidase inhibitors



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2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA
Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA]
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544
JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]
2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616
JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863
JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein
2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein]
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 affects localization
multiple interactions
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein
NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein]
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737
JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 affects the expression of and affects the stability of NFKBIA protein] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr 6:72,858,713...72,861,941
Ensembl chr 6:72,858,712...72,861,941
JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA
NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA
Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]
CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone results in increased expression of TNF mRNA] CTD PMID:31029725 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link
CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cmas cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase affects abundance ISO CMAS protein affects the abundance of Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid CTD PMID:27380425 NCBI chr 4:175,718,808...175,737,128
Ensembl chr 4:175,718,808...175,737,125
JBrowse link
N-acetylneuraminic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cmas cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase affects abundance ISO CMAS protein affects the abundance of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; CMAS protein affects the abundance of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid analog CTD PMID:27380425 NCBI chr 4:175,718,808...175,737,128
Ensembl chr 4:175,718,808...175,737,125
JBrowse link
G Gne glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase increases chemical synthesis EXP GNE protein results in increased chemical synthesis of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid CTD PMID:9305888 NCBI chr 5:58,267,189...58,307,396
Ensembl chr 5:58,267,210...58,307,499
JBrowse link
G Nans N-acetylneuraminate synthase increases chemical synthesis ISO NANS results in increased chemical synthesis of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid CTD PMID:27213289 NCBI chr 5:60,780,441...60,797,583
Ensembl chr 5:60,780,392...60,814,950
JBrowse link
oseltamivir term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ar androgen receptor multiple interactions ISO Oseltamivir binds to and results in decreased activity of AR protein; Oseltamivir binds to and results in increased activity of AR protein CTD PMID:25752796 NCBI chr  X:63,104,771...63,273,934
Ensembl chr  X:63,104,771...63,273,925
JBrowse link
G Ces1d carboxylesterase 1D affects hydrolysis
multiple interactions
increases metabolic processing
ISO CES1 protein affects the hydrolysis of Oseltamivir
7,8-dihydromethysticin inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]; [CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate; [hirsutine results in decreased activity of CES1 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Oseltamivir; [mitragynine results in decreased activity of CES1 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Oseltamivir; [paynantheine results in decreased activity of CES1 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Oseltamivir; [Plant Extracts results in decreased activity of CES1 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Oseltamivir; [speciogynine results in decreased activity of CES1 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Oseltamivir; desmethoxyyangonin inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]; dihydrokavain inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]; kavain inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]; methysticin inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]; yangonin inhibits the reaction [[CES1 protein results in increased metabolism of Oseltamivir] which results in increased abundance of oseltamivir carboxylate]
CTD PMID:18983829 PMID:35278473 PMID:37716419 NCBI chr19:13,873,490...13,912,035
Ensembl chr19:13,796,623...13,912,035
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 decreases response to substance ISO IL6 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Oseltamivir CTD PMID:17537833 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Pgr progesterone receptor multiple interactions ISO Oseltamivir binds to and results in increased activity of PGR protein CTD PMID:25752796 NCBI chr 8:6,072,673...6,131,552
Ensembl chr 8:6,072,673...6,131,344
JBrowse link
G Slc7a11 solute carrier family 7 member 11 decreases expression ISO Oseltamivir results in decreased expression of SLC7A11 mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 2:134,382,002...134,517,622
Ensembl chr 2:133,963,107...134,517,536
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19838
    role 19814
      biological role 19812
        antimicrobial agent 18164
          antimicrobial drug 9677
            antiviral drug 1955
              EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor 19
                (2S)-2,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                (2S)-6-formyl-8-methyl-7-O-methylpinocembrin 0
                (2S)-8-formyl-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavanone 0
                (2S,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                (5R)-5-hydroxy-7-(4''-hydroxy-3''-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone 0
                (E)-4,2',4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone 0
                2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-methoxychalcone 0
                2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone 12
                5alpha-ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol 0
                7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavone 0
                7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylisoflavone 0
                FR191512 0
                N-acetylneuraminic acid + 3
                apiin + 0
                fattiviracin A1 0
                fluvirucin A1 + 0
                ganoderone C 0
                oseltamivir + 5
                oseltamivir acid 0
                peramivir 0
                peramivir hydrate + 0
                strongylin A 0
                zanamivir 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19838
    role 19814
      application 19658
        pharmaceutical 19499
          drug 19499
            antiinfective agent 15703
              antimicrobial drug 9677
                antiviral drug 1955
                  EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor 19
                    (2S)-2,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                    (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                    (2S)-6-formyl-8-methyl-7-O-methylpinocembrin 0
                    (2S)-8-formyl-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavanone 0
                    (2S,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone 0
                    (5R)-5-hydroxy-7-(4''-hydroxy-3''-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone 0
                    (E)-4,2',4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone 0
                    2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-methyl-6'-methoxychalcone 0
                    2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone 12
                    5alpha-ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol 0
                    7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavone 0
                    7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylisoflavone 0
                    FR191512 0
                    N-acetylneuraminic acid + 3
                    apiin + 0
                    fattiviracin A1 0
                    fluvirucin A1 + 0
                    ganoderone C 0
                    oseltamivir + 5
                    oseltamivir acid 0
                    peramivir 0
                    peramivir hydrate + 0
                    strongylin A 0
                    zanamivir 0
paths to the root