RGD Reference Report - Microsomal glutathione S-transferase. Purification, initial characterization and demonstration that it is not identical to the cytosolic glutathione S-transferases A, B and C. - Rat Genome Database

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Microsomal glutathione S-transferase. Purification, initial characterization and demonstration that it is not identical to the cytosolic glutathione S-transferases A, B and C.

Authors: Morgenstern, R  Guthenberg, C  DePierre, JW 
Citation: Morgenstern R, etal., Eur J Biochem. 1982 Nov;128(1):243-8.
RGD ID: 2302292
Pubmed: PMID:7173206   (View Abstract at PubMed)

Rat liver microsomal glutathione S-transferase was activated with N-ethylmaleimide, solubilized with Triton X-100, and purified by chromatography on hydroxyapatite and CM-Sepharose. A 36-fold purification resulted in a 36% yield, indicating that the glutathione S-transferase accounts for 2.5-3% of the original microsomal protein. The purified protein moved as a band with an apparent molecular weight of 14 000 on sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis and appeared to be nearly homogeneous. The complex formed between the purified microsomal glutathione S-transferase and Triton X-100 has a sedimentation coefficient of 3.2 S, a partial specific volume of 0.844 cm3/g, and a Stokes radius of 5.5 nm. The complex has a molecular weight of 127 000 and contains three or four polypeptide chains and 112-134 detergent molecules. Antibodies directed against soluble glutathione S-transferases A, B and C do not react with the purified microsomal enzyme. This finding, together with differences in molecular weight and substrate specificity, demonstrate that the microsomal glutathione S-transferase is an enzyme distinct from the cytosolic glutathione S-transferases.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Molecular Function

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Mgst1Ratglutathione transferase activity  IDA  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Mgst1  (microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1)


Additional Information