RGD Reference Report - Subcellular fractionation of liver organelles from phenobarbital-treated rats by counter-current partition and sucrose gradient centrifugation. - Rat Genome Database

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Subcellular fractionation of liver organelles from phenobarbital-treated rats by counter-current partition and sucrose gradient centrifugation.

Authors: Morris, WB  Smith, GD  Peters, TJ 
Citation: Morris WB, etal., Biochem Pharmacol. 1986 Jul 1;35(13):2187-91.
RGD ID: 1624347
Pubmed: PMID:3015147   (View Abstract at PubMed)

Counter-current partition, sucrose density gradient centrifugation and enzymic analysis were used to explore the changes in rat liver organelles induced by phenobarbital. There was a small increase in partition coefficient and marker enzyme activity of the endoplasmic reticulum. The modal density of the marker enzyme showed a significant decrease reflecting the proliferation of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The mitochondria showed a bimodal distribution with a small reduction of marker enzyme activity. In contrast, lysosomes and peroxisomes were relatively unaffected by phenobarbital treatment. Phenobarbital caused a small but statistically insignificant increase in gamma-glutamyl transferase activity: density gradient centrifugation studies indicated that the increased activity was predominantly in the biliary canalicular elements. In contrast, cytosolic gamma-glutamyl hydrolase activity was strikingly reduced by phenobarbital treatment.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
GghRatresponse to xenobiotic stimulus  IDA  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ggh  (gamma-glutamyl hydrolase)


Additional Information