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Ontology Browser

Term:
Parent Terms Term With Siblings Child Terms
appendage +    
ampullar siphon 
antenna +  
appendage musculature +  
appendage vasculature +  
ascidian ampulla +  
clavus 
elephant trunk 
extensor muscle +  
fin +  
flexor muscle +  
haltere 
insect leg +  
metapterygial axis 
paired limb/fin +  
parapodium 
pedicellaria 
A small wrench or claw-shaped structure commonly found on Echinoderms, particularly in sea stars (class Asteroidea) and sea urchins (class Echinoidea). Pedicellariae are poorly understood but in some taxa, they are thought to keep the body surface clear of algae, encrusting organisms, and other debris in conjunction with the ciliated epidermis present in all echinoderms. Pedicellariae in some taxa, such as the deep-sea Brisingida, and the Antarctic Labidiaster are known to function in food capture. In forcipulate sea stars, each pedicellaria is typically composed three forceps-like valves. Other asteroids can have pedicellariae composed of only two components. In some asteroid sea stars pedicellariae are present around the base of a spine or on the surface of the animal's body. In other sea stars, they are present in pits on the abactinal, marginal, or actinal surface; oftentimes on the adambulacral plate adjacent to the tube foot furrow.
pelvic spur 
plane of autotomy +  
spine appendage +  
subdivision of organism along appendicular axis +  
tube foot +  
tunicate siphon +  
wing +  

Synonyms
Exact Synonyms: pedicellariae
Xrefs: Wikipedia:Pedicellaria
Definition Sources: Wikipedia:Pedicellaria

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