| 11056222 | SEMA6A is a prognostic biomarker in glioblastoma. | Zhao J, etal., Tumour Biol. 2015 Nov;36(11):8333-40. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3584-y. Epub 2015 May 27. | Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive tumors in the central nervous system. SEMA6A, the first identified class 6 semaphorin, is contributed to regulate vascular development and adult angiogenesis. However, the function of SEMA6A weight:700;'>SEMA6A in GBM is still undefined. In the present study, we investigated the expression of SEMA6A protein in 200 GBM tissues using immunohistochemistry (IHC). SEMA6A expression was associated with time to progression (P = 0.001) and mean tumor diameter (P = 0.038). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that patients expressing high SEMA6A protein levels had a significantly longer overall survival (OS, P = 0.013) and progression-free survival (PFS, P = 0.005) compared to those with low SEMA6A expression level. Cox multivariate regression analysis confirmed that low SEMA6A expression was an independent unfavorable prognostic factors for PFS (HR, 1.896; 95% CI, 1.147-2.768; P = 0.009) and OS (HR, 1.712; 95% CI, 1.011-2.657; P = 0.012). Furthermore, in vitro experiments showed that SEMA6A could inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion in different glioma cell lines. In conclusion, our findings indicated that SEMA6A may be a potential prognostic biomarker in the treatment of GBM. | 26014517 | 2015-04-01 |
| 11537559 | Time-lapse analysis of tangential migration in Sema6A and PlexinA2 knockouts. | Renaud J and Chedotal A, Mol Cell Neurosci. 2014 Nov;63:49-59. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Oct 3. | In the developing cerebellum, granule cells migrate tangentially in the external granule cell layer and then radially and inward, across the molecular layer and Purkinje cell layer. We showed previously that the transmembrane semaphorin Sema6A and its receptor PlexinA2 control the ability of migrat ing granule cells to switch from one mode of migration to the other. In both Sema6A and PlexinA2 knockouts, a large number of granule cells remain in the molecular layer, a defect that is most likely due to abnormal nuclear translocation. We show here that the lack of Sema6A or PlexinA2 preferentially much more severely perturbs the migration of later-born granule cells than early-born ones. We also use a cerebellum slice model system and electroporation to perform time-lapse analysis of granule cell migration in wild-type mice, Sema6A and PlexinA2 knockouts. This study reveals that defects of tangential migration can be detected in bipolar granule cells before the initiation of radial migration. Our results also directly confirm that the absence of Sema6A does not perturb radial migration. | 25284064 | 2014-10-01 |
| 1302316 | The orthologous human and murine semaphorin 6A-1 proteins (SEMA6A-1/Sema6A-1) bind to the enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like protein (EVL) via a novel carboxyl-terminal zyxin-like domain. | Klostermann A, etal., J Biol Chem 2000 Dec 15;275(50):39647-53. | Neuronal development and apoptosis critically depend on the transformation of extracellular signals to intracellular actions resulting in cytoskeletal rearrangements. Ena/VASP (enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein) proteins play an important role in actin and filament dynamics, whereas memb ers of the semaphorin protein family are guidance signals in embryo- and organogenesis. Here, we report the identification of two novel transmembranous human and murine semaphorins, (HSA)SEMA6A-1 and (MMU)Sema6A-1. These semaphorin 6 variants directly link the Ena/VASP and the semaphorin protein family, since SEMA6A-1/Sema6A-1 is capable of a selective binding to the protein EVL (Ena/VASP-like protein). EVL is the third member of the Ena/VASP family of proteins that was identified sharing the same structural features as Mena (mammalian enabled) and VASP, although its functionality seems to be different from that of the other members. Here we demonstrate that SEMA6A-1/Sema6A-1 is colocalized with EVL via its zyxin-like carboxyl-terminal domain that contains a modified binding motif, which further stresses the existence of functional differences between EVL and Mena/VASP. In addition these findings suggest a completely new role for transmembranous semaphorins such as SEMA6A-1/Sema6A-1 in retrograde signaling. | 10993894 | 2000-09-01 |