RGD Reference Report - Developmental expression and endocrine regulation of CYP1B1 in rat testis. - Rat Genome Database

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Developmental expression and endocrine regulation of CYP1B1 in rat testis.

Authors: Leung, GS  Kawai, M  Tai, JK  Chen, J  Bandiera, SM  Chang, TK 
Citation: Leung GS, etal., Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Mar;37(3):523-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.025635. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
RGD ID: 7815049
Pubmed: PMID:19074971   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1124/dmd.108.025635   (Journal Full-text)

Mammalian testis expresses xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, including cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1), which catalyzes the bioactivation of procarcinogens and other chemicals. The factors that control testicular expression of CYP1B1 are largely not known. In the present study, we investigated the influence of age and pituitary, gonadal, and thyroid hormones on CYP1B1 expression in rat testis. Immunoblot analysis showed that testicular CYP1B1 protein was expressed at a level of 5.9+/-2.0 (mean+/-S.E.M.) pmol/mg microsomal protein in prepubertal 22-day-old rats, whereas it was 6.6-fold greater in pubertal rats (34 days old) and 9.6-fold greater in adult rats (84-91 days old). Hypophysectomy decreased testicular CYP1B1 protein levels by 69% in adult rats when compared with intact rats of the same age. Intermittent subcutaneous administration of growth hormone to hypophysectomized adult rats further decreased it by 63%. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone increased CYP1B1 expression in hypophysectomized rats, but they did not restore protein levels to those in intact adult male rats. Prolactin treatment alone had no effect; however, it potentiated the increase in CYP1B1 mRNA and protein expression by LH. 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine, but not thyroxine, resulted in a small increase in testicular CYP1B1 protein levels. Likewise, treatment of hypophysectomized rats with testosterone propionate elicited a small increase in CYP1B1 protein expression. In contrast, treatment of intact adult male rats with 17beta-estradiol benzoate decreased it by 91%. Overall, our findings indicate that rat testicular CYP1B1 protein expression is subject to developmental and endocrine control, with multiple hormones playing a role.




Biological Process

  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Cyp1b1Ratmale gonad development  IEP  RGD 
Cyp1b1Ratresponse to estradiol  IEP  RGD 
Cyp1b1Ratresponse to follicle-stimulating hormone  IEP  RGD 


Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Cyp1b1  (cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1)