RGD Reference Report - Frequent inactivation of RUNX3 in endometrial carcinoma. - Rat Genome Database

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Frequent inactivation of RUNX3 in endometrial carcinoma.

Authors: Yoshizaki, T  Enomoto, T  Fujita, M  Ueda, Y  Miyatake, T  Fujiwara, K  Miyake, T  Kimura, T  Yoshino, K 
Citation: Yoshizaki T, etal., Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Sep;110(3):439-44. Epub 2008 Jun 24.
RGD ID: 2302555
Pubmed: PMID:18572225   (View Abstract at PubMed)

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to determine whether RUNX3 tumor suppressor is inactivated in endometrial carcinoma. METHODS: We have investigated 24 endometrial carcinomas, 3 endometrial carcinoma cell lines, and 9 normal endometria for genetic and epigenetic alterations of RUNX3. Reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR), methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR) analysis, and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis were performed. We also tested RUNX3 protein expression by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Using RT-PCR technique, we observed a significant loss of RUNX3 mRNA expression in nine of 24 endometrial carcinomas (38%) and in all 3-cell lines (100%). In contrast, all nine of the normal endometria showed an abundant expression of RUNX3 mRNA. Methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR) analysis of the CpG islands of RUNX3 showed the promoter region to be hypermethylated in 18 of 21 analyzed carcinomas (86%), whereas only two of nine normal endometria (22%) were methylated (p<0.01). By using two polymorphic microsatellite markers, D1S199 and D1S1676, we detected 1p36 LOH in 7 of 21 carcinomas (33%). We observed a significant relationship between the loss of RUNX3 mRNA expression and this regional LOH (p<0.01). Immunohistochemical staining showed that RUNX3 protein expression was lost in 12 of 21 endometrial carcinomas (57%). We observed a significantly more frequent loss of RUNX3 protein expression in the histologically higher-grade tumors (Grade 3) than in Grade 1 or 2 tumors (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that RUNX3 inactivation may play an important role in carcinogenesis of the endometrium, especially in high-grade endometrial carcinoma.




  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
RUNX3Humanendometrial carcinoma  IAGP DNA:promoter:hypermethylatedRGD 
Runx3Ratendometrial carcinoma  ISORUNX3 (Homo sapiens)DNA:hypermethylation:promoterRGD 
Runx3Mouseendometrial carcinoma  ISORUNX3 (Homo sapiens)DNA:hypermethylation:promoterRGD 


Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Runx3  (RUNX family transcription factor 3)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Runx3  (runt related transcription factor 3)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
RUNX3  (RUNX family transcription factor 3)