RGD Reference Report - Highly Efficient Generation of Pigs Harboring a Partial Deletion of the CD163 SRCR5 Domain, Which Are Fully Resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2 Infection. - Rat Genome Database

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Highly Efficient Generation of Pigs Harboring a Partial Deletion of the CD163 SRCR5 Domain, Which Are Fully Resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2 Infection.

Authors: Guo, Chunhe  Wang, Min  Zhu, Zhenbang  He, Sheng  Liu, Hongbo  Liu, Xiaofeng  Shi, Xuan  Tang, Tao  Yu, Piao  Zeng, Jianhua  Yang, Linfang  Cao, Yongchang  Chen, Yaosheng  Liu, Xiaohong  He, Zuyong 
Citation: Guo C, etal., Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 8;10:1846. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01846. eCollection 2019.
RGD ID: 127285676
Pubmed: PMID:31440241   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC6694839   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01846   (Journal Full-text)

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) 1 and 2 differ in their recognition of CD163. Substitution of porcine CD163 SRCR5 domain with a human CD163-like SRCR8 confers resistance to PRRSV 1 but not PRRSV 2. The deletion of CD163 SRCR5 has been shown to confer resistance to PRRSV 1 in vivo and both PRRSV 1 and 2 in vitro. However, the anti-PRRSV 2 activity of modifying the CD163 SRCR5 domain has not yet been reported. Here, we describe the highly efficient generation of two pig breeds (Liang Guang Small Spotted and Large White pigs) lacking a short region of CD163 SRCR5, including the ligand-binding pocket. We generated a large number of gene-edited Large White pigs of the F0 generation for use in viral challenge studies. The results of this study show that these pigs are completely resistant to infection by species 2 PRRSV, JXA1, and MY strains. There were no clinical symptoms, pathological abnormalities, viremia, or anti-PRRSV antibodies in the CD163 SRCR5-edited pigs compared to wild-type controls after viral challenge. Porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) isolated from CD163 SRCR5-edited Large White pigs also displayed resistance to PRRSV in vitro. In addition, CD163 SRCR5-edited PAMs still exhibited a cytokine response to PRRSV infection, and no significant difference was observed in cytokine expression compared to wild-type PAMs. Taken together, these data suggest that CD163 SRCR5-edited pigs are resistant to PRRSV 2, providing a basis for the establishment of PRRSV-resistant pig lines for commercial application and further investigation of the essential region of SRCR5 involved in virus infection.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
CD163PigPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome susceptibilityIMP  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Sus scrofa)
CD163  (CD163 molecule)


Additional Information