RGD Reference Report - Missense mutations of the glycoprotein (GP) Ib beta gene impairing the GPIb alpha/beta disulfide linkage in a family with giant platelet disorder. - Rat Genome Database

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Missense mutations of the glycoprotein (GP) Ib beta gene impairing the GPIb alpha/beta disulfide linkage in a family with giant platelet disorder.

Authors: Kunishima, S  Lopez, JA  Kobayashi, S  Imai, N  Kamiya, T  Saito, H  Naoe, T 
Citation: Kunishima S, etal., Blood. 1997 Apr 1;89(7):2404-12.
RGD ID: 11040528
Pubmed: PMID:9116284   (View Abstract at PubMed)

We describe here the molecular basis of an isolated hereditary giant platelet disorder (GPD) which is not accompanied with thrombocytopenia or leukocyte inclusion. Platelet aggregation with ristocetin and botrocetin was almost normal in this patient. Flow cytometric analysis showed that the glycoprotein (GP) Ib/IX complex was expressed on the platelet membranes at decreased levels. The amount of platelet GPIb alpha and the plasma glycocalicin concentration, the water-soluble extracellular portion of GPIb alpha, were also decreased. The anti-GPIb alpha antibody coprecipitated GPIb beta and GPIX, although the ratios of these polypeptides to GPIb alpha was greatly decreased compared with the ratio in normal platelets. Immunoblot analysis under nonreduced conditions showed that most of the GPIb alpha in the patient's platelets was not disulfide linked with GPIb beta. DNA sequencing analysis showed compound heterozygosity for two independent single nucleotide substitutions: from Tyr (TAC) to Cys (TGC) at residue 88, and from Ala (GCC) to Pro (CCC) at residue 108 in her GPIb beta gene. These substitutions were not found in genomic DNA samples from 108 normal individuals. These mutations might result in decreased expression of the GPIb/IX complex and may influence the association of the complex with the membrane skeleton, consequently impairing normal platelet morphology. Furthermore, the phenotype caused by mutations in the subunits of the GPIb/IX complex could span the spectrum from a normal phenotype, to isolated GPD, to a full-blown bleeding disorder, such as Bernard-Soulier syndrome.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
GP1BBHumanBernard-Soulier syndrome  IAGP DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 
Gp1bbRatBernard-Soulier syndrome  ISOGP1BB (Homo sapiens)DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 
Gp1bbMouseBernard-Soulier syndrome  ISOGP1BB (Homo sapiens)DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 

Phenotype Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Manual Human Phenotype Annotations - RGD

Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
GP1BBHumanGiant platelets  IAGP DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 
GP1BBHumanImpaired platelet aggregation  IAGP DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 
GP1BBHumanTotal absence von Willebrand factor multimers  IAGP DNA:mutations:cds:p.Y88C and A108P(human)RGD 
Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Gp1bb  (glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Gp1bb  (glycoprotein Ib, beta polypeptide)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
GP1BB  (glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta)


Additional Information