A history of conception by an assisted reproductive technology such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and cryopreservation.
Contact lens wearer
Excessive nocturnal light exposure
Exposure history +
Family history +
History of abdominal surgery
History of compressive dressings
History of compressive footwear
History of exclusive breast feeding
History of facial cosmetic use
History of outdoor activities
History of radiation therapy
History of recent intermittent breastfeeding
History of wearing tightly fitted clothing
Lack of sufficient daily physical activity
Long hairstyle
Medication history +
Menstruating female between menarche and menopause